Human Ecological Perspective Research Articles

International Dimensions of Post‐1980 Internal Migration in the United States: The Role of Sustenance Specialization and Dominance

Post‐1980 internal migration patterns were unanticipated, and prevailing explanations of them fail to account for the effects of new international relationships. A human ecological theory is developed which suggests an explanation based on the sphere of sustenance activities in ecosystems and relative dominance in these activities. Larger net migration was expected for counties specialized in activities that operate in international ecosystems in which the United States is dominant and less in other types of counties. The results for post‐1980 migration in United States counties support these expectations and the utility of an expanded human ecological perspective.

Populism and the development of traditional agriculture

Richards, Paul. Indigenous Agricultural Revolution: Ecology and Food Production in West Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1985. No frontmatter. 192 pp. including appendix, bibliography, and index. $22.50 cloth. Marten, Gerald G., ed. Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia: A Human Ecology Perspective. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1986. xxvi + 358 pp. including figures and tables, chapter references, and index. $36.50 cloth.

Human Ecology and Urban Revitalization: A Case Study of the Minneapolis Warehouse District

Over the past decade, the revitalization of inner-city neighborhoods in post industrial has become an important focus of investigation among social scientists and urban development professionals. Most of these studies have addressed specific factors contributing to or accompanying the revitalization process (Clay 1980; Hodge 1980; Laska and Spain 1980; Sternlieb and Ford 1979; Tobin and Judd 1982; Tournier 1980; Zukin 1985). Historically, the use of human ecological theory for analyzing the issues related to urban change has been limited to the employment of the invasion-succession model. A recent and purportedly novel application of human ecology is Hudson's (1984) study of the invasion of artists into Lower Manhattan, an area now known as SoHo. Based on his findings, Hudson suggests that the perspective of human ecology be expanded to include the deliberate and coercive actions of groups of individuals as a principle factor bringing about change and influencing residential succession. However, other scholars, notably Spain (1989) have questioned whether Hudson has succeeded in refining human ecological theory or has only rediscovered themes previously available in Duncan's (1959) POET model. Hudson's work can also be criticized empirically, as he raises the dubitable claim that the social and economic reconstruction of Lower Manhattan by artists, politicians, and developers adumbrates some trend toward fundamental future alteration in the development of our older post-industrial cities (Hudson 1987, p. 6). The purpose of this study is to address a number of Hudson's assertions regarding the utility of the invasion-succession model for analyzing urban revitalization in post-industrial cities. We specifically focus on Hudson's theoretical approach, and the adequacy of his particular empirical analysis of SoHo, then demonstrate that his theoretical interpretation results in a

Understanding of Pollution among 4th, 8th, and 11th Grade Students

Abstract This study assessed 4th, 8th, and 11th grade students' understanding of natural and social science concepts related to pollution. A representative sample of public school students (n = 105) in 11 Maine schools was selected, and students were interviewed on four concept principles considered critical to a full understanding of the pollution problem. The concept of pollution included the much publicized issues of solid and toxic waste as well as air, soil, and water pollution. Research assertions were summarized in generalized correct concept statements indicating the extent of current student knowledge. Common misconceptions were also noted. This study considered student understanding from a human ecological perspective, that is, as an integrated set or cluster of concepts related to pollution. This reflects a complex, integrated, and multidisciplinary conception of natural phenomena. Human constructivism, meaningful learning theory, and principles related to the relevance of student schema in the...

Chicano Geographic Segregation: A Human Ecological Approach

While a considerable amount of research has examined the residential segregation patterns of ethnic groups in metropolitan communities, such research has failed to analyze the distribution patterns of such groups across the larger society. From a human ecological perspective, we examine the geographic segregation patterns of Chicanos vis-à-vis Anglos across counties in the 50 United States using data from the 1980 census. It is hypothesized that the level of Chicano geographic segregation in the states is positively related to Chicano–Anglo sustenance differences and Chicano relative dependence on the extractive and manufacturing sectors compared to Anglos and negatively related to Chicano sustenance differentiation. The findings show general support for the hypotheses. Chicanos tend to be more segregated from Anglos in those states where the two groups are involved in different sustenance activities. In addition, Chicanos tend to be the most segregated in those states where they have a higher dependence on the manufacturing sector compared to Anglos.

IMPROVING NUTRITION SERVICES TO OLDER ADULTS: A HUMAN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH

Although dietitians are the primary providers of nutrition education and services, very little is known about their knowledge or attitudes concerning aging, or the extent to which they consider the total context of older adults when presented with their nutrition problems. In learning more about dietitians, the ultimate goal is to improve nutrition services to older people by better preparing dietitians to meet older adults' nutritional needs. The human ecological perspective is a framework for testing clinical judgments to determine how broad or encompassing various areas are considered when related to the needs of the older adult.

Cultural Values and Tropical Ecology in Southeast Asia, Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 27 Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia: A Human Ecology Perspective Western Impressions of Nature and Landscape in Southeast Asia

Previous articleNext article No AccessBook ReviewsCultural Values and Tropical Ecology in Southeast Asia, Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia no. 27 Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia: A Human Ecology Perspective Western Impressions of Nature and Landscape in Southeast AsiaAndrew P. Vayda and Christine PadochAndrew P. Vayda Search for more articles by this author and Christine Padoch Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Volume 33, Number 3July 1989 Published for the American Society for Environmental History and the Forest History Society Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/4005128 Journal History This article was published in the Journal of Forest History (1974-1989), which was continued by Forest & Conservation History (1990-1995). © 1989 Forest History Society, Inc. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.

Book Reviews

Book reviews in this article: Vintage Wine James M . Buchanan, Liberty, Market and State: New Trade Outlook James J. Emery, Norman A. Graham, and Michael F. Oppenheimer An Interdisciplinary Approach Allan Schnaiberg, Nicolas Watts, and Klaus Zimmermann, eds. Small‐Scale Farming Gerald G. Marten, ed. Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia: A Human Ecology Perspective. Technological Advancement Nathan Rosenberg and Claudio Frischtak, eds. Dividing up the Oil Walter J. Mead, Asbjorn Moseidjord, Dennis D. Muraoka, and Philip E. Sorensen A Substantial Work Herman Van der Wee, Prosperity and Upheaval: The World Economy 1945‐1980. Development: Red, Blue, or Green? Herb Addo, et al. eds., Development as Social Transformation: Reflections on the Global Problematique. The European Experience Graham Hall, ed., European Industrial Policy. Urban Homesteading David P. Varady, Neighborhood Upgrading Assessment and Future Directions Martin Fransman, Technology and Economic Development. Technology, Economics, Energy Norman K. Whittlesey, ed., Energy and Water Management in Western Irrigated Agriculture. Israeli Enigma S.N. Eisenstadt, The Transformation of Israeli Society: An Essay in Interpretation.

Resource depletion and agriculture: The case of groundwater in the Great Plains

Abstract Researchers in the sociology of agriculture have increasingly used variables representing the physical environment to assist them in understanding the adoption of agricultural technology by farm operators, the variations that exist in farm structure, and the consequences of changes in the availability of critical natural resources. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of research on the consequences of resource depletion in agriculture. To partially fill this void, this article uses a human ecological perspective to empirically examine the farm structure consequences of ground‐water depletion in the Great Plains. It was found that in recent years, declines in the number of acres irrigated have occurred in areas where water resources are limited and have been depleted. In addition, irrigation declines had led to farm structure adaptations such as lower gross farm sales, fewer farms, reduced energy expenditures, and fewer hired farm workers. Additional research on the relationship between resources and...

Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia: A Human Ecology Perspective. Edited by Gerald G. Marten. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1986. xxvi, 358 pp. Figures, Tables, Illustrations, Maps, Appendix, Index. $36.50 (cloth).

Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia: A Human Ecology Perspective. Edited by Gerald G. Marten. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1986. xxvi, 358 pp. Figures, Tables, Illustrations, Maps, Appendix, Index. $36.50 (cloth).

Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia: A Human Ecology Perspective.

Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia: A Human Ecology Perspective.

Human ecology for land-use planning

Theories of human ecology provide a framework for integrating the natural and social sciences within the planning process. These theories can be incorporated into many inventory and analysis methods. The primary advantage of a human ecological perspective in planning is the increased feasibility of plans. Approaches for this type of planning are outlined and unique aspects are discussed.

Technology, Education, and the Human Ecological Perspective

Technology, Education, and the Human Ecological Perspective

Offshore petroleum and commercial fishery interactions: The case of Long Point, Port Dover, Lake Erie

From a human ecological perspective, research was undertaken on interactions between Lake Erie fisheries and offshore petroleum (gas) development from 1913 to summer, 1981. In an attempt to integrate biophysical and human information, the research was based on a four part analytical framework consisting of ecological, cultural, technological, and policy and institutional components. Policies and institutional arrangements were of special concern and were analysed through a management assessment framework which focused on agencies or actors, planning, implementation, research, and other guiding processes in management. Interviews with fishermen, petroleum operators and government officials were the main research method, although comparative information was derived from literature on the offshore oil and gas experience in the North Sea, the United States east coast, and other parts of the world.

Large scale industrial development in rural areas—a human-ecological perspective

The authors trace the course of planning the industrial complex at Nanticoke, Southern Ontario, Canada, which they interpret with human-ecological considerations.

Temporal Shifts in the Determinants of Young and Elderly Migration in Nonmetropolitan Areas

Analysis of the determinants of net migration rates, comparing persons under age 65 with those over age 65, for nonmetropolitan areas over three time periods (1950-60, 1960-70, 1970-75) supports the following conclusions: (1) economic factors are more important determinants of migration for the young than for the elderly; (2) the reverse is the case for noneconomic factors; (3) over time, the influence of economic determinants diminishes for the young and the elderly; (4) noneconomic determinants are gaining in importance for both populations; and (5) temporal change in the relative importance of both economic and noneconomic factors is most evident in the younger population. These conclusions support the ecological proposition that migration is an adaptive response to organization change. Findings also imply that we must look beyond the community context to broader societal change in order to explain changing migration patterns in nonmetropolitan areas. From the human ecological perspective, migration is viewed as an adaptive response to organizational change (Frisbie and Poston, a, b; Sly and Tayman). Recent evidence supports an additional proposition: transformation of societal organization alters the relative importance of specific determinants of migration (Beale and Fuguitt; McCarthy and Morrison). Areas which were once considered depressed and backward are now experiencing dramatic population growth while their counterparts are undergoing decline. Of particular note has been the reversal from substantial

The human ecology of parks

Abstract This paper explores a human ecological approach to the study of people and parks. A human ecological perspective is outlined, along with the key units of analysis in human ecology. A theoretical framework for treating parks as human ecosystems is developed. Several ecological processes relevant to understanding human activity within parks are discussed, including adaptation, competition, and succession. The paper concludes by outlining several important research questions.

Human ecological perspectives within a residential treatment setting for children

Human ecological perspectives within a residential treatment setting for children

Natural Hazard in Human Ecological Perspective: Hypotheses and Models

(1971). Natural Hazard in Human Ecological Perspective: Hypotheses and Models. Economic Geography: Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 438-451.