Human Brain Cell Lines Research Articles

Growth dependent induction of high affinity γ-amino-butyric acid transport in cultures of a normal human brain cell line

Dense, growth inhibited cultures of the human putative glial cell line U-787CG were found to take up γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) via a high-affinity transport mechanism ( K m = 1.2 μM ) not detectable in sparse, rapidly growing cultures. The uptake of GABA was essentially the same in young and old dense cultures indicating that the induction of the high-affinity GABA transport was dependent on cell density and/or growth rate rather than time in culture after trypsinization.

Gangliosides containing glucosamine and galactosamine in transformed Tay-Sachs disease and normal human brain cell lines

Human SV-40 transformed brain cell lines derived from Tay-Sachs disease (TSD) and normal fetal cerebra were grown in culture and analyzed for their ganglioside content. Both the TSD and normal cells contained GM3, GM2, and a novel triheoxyl N-acetylglucosamine-containing ganglioside. In order to increase tumorigenicity, the cells were cloned on soft agar. The cloned cells still contained GM3, GM2, and the N-acetylglucosamine-containing ganglioside. The per cent distribution of gangliosides in the TSD and normal SV-40 transformed cell lines was surprisingly similar despite the fact that the TSD transformed cells still lacked hexosaminidase A, the isoenzyme which is required to break down GM2.