Human Basic Needs Research Articles

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Human Basic Needs in the Qur'an: a Comparative Study

İnsanın temel ihtiyaçları onun davranışlarını şekillendiren en önemli unsurlardan biridir. İnsan, bu ihtiyaçlarını farkında olarak ya da olmayarak karşılama çabası içerisindedir. Nitekim giderilmeyen her bir ihtiyaç bireyin yaşamsal gelişim alanında aksamalar meydana getirir. Sürekli bir gelişim ve değişim halinde olan insanın bu seyrini sağlıklı bir şekilde tamamlaması için bu ihtiyaçların tespiti ve doğru bir şekilde karşılanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç, insanın gelişiminde son derece önem arz eden temel ihtiyaçları Kur’anî referansla tespit edip, bu konudaki kavramların Maslow’un kuramında yer alan ihtiyaçlarla olan benzerliklerini ve farklılıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi ve tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Literatür taranarak elde edilen bulgular karşılaştırmalı analiz yapılarak veriler tematik incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Temel ihtiyaçları belirleme hususunda Maslow’un hiyerarşisinin ihtiyaçların insan davranışlarına etkileri göz önünde bulundurulup ilgili ayetler çağdaş ve klasik tefsirler ışığında incelenip Maslow’un kuramıyla, karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılarak bu konudaki bulgular ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Maslow'un kuramında ve Kur’an-ı Kerim’de insanın ihtiyaçlarını ele alma yaklaşım biçimleri incelendiğinde bu ihtiyaçların benzer özelliklerinin olmasının yanı sıra birtakım farklılıkların da olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda Maslow’un ihtiyaçlar hiyerarşisi kuramının insanların tüm gereksinimlerini kapsamadığı görülmüş bunun yanı sıra Kur'an'ın insanın ihtiyaçlarını ele alma hususunda kapsamlı ve kâmil bir kaynak olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pengembangan Sistem Pelayanan Air Minum Kecamatan Patumbak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Water is one of human basic need and social-economics rights which should provided by governmnet. Water supply have 5 importants indicators : quality, quantity, continuity, system reliability and tariff affordability. This requires decision making process in determining the development of drinking water supply. In this research, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Point Allocation (PA) methods were developed in determining decision making related to drinking water supply in Patumbak District, Indonesia, which currently has as shortage service coverage (30,33%). The expected results of this research are able to provide input to stakeholders in making decisions in the development of water supply systems within 4 (four) main criteria. The Preferences used were opinions of all stakeholders who were interviewed and produced economic (0,446), environmental (0,242), technical (0,104) and socio-cultural (0,104) as its criteria weight. In the results of sensitivity analysis, rangking changes occur at the smallest weight changes in environmental criteria, with AHP Method’s result 7,50% and PA Method’s 3,75% as their sensitivity value.

English

Food is a human basic need and its provision should be secured by the government. In this regard, the government must control the stability of food price particularly in urban areas in which its food demand depends mostly on food supply from surrounding areas as a food buffer. However, the current food buffer system for urban areas has not been able to stabilize food price volatility experienced every year. This is triggered by: first, food supply for urban areas tend to be “business to business” practices. Second, there is no set of regulations that forms the legal framework for cooperation and coordination in the food sector especially between urban and peri-urban areas. The study aims at reviewing and designing food buffer system for urban areas to stabilize food price fluctuation. The study included a case study of food buffer system in Jakarta. Document study and interviews with farmer associations, food traders and local government were conducted. The result shows that institutional innovation for Food Distribution Center could address the challenges of price fluctuation. To do so, a set of legal and policy frameworks on intra-region cooperation between urban and the surrounding areas on food sector is totally required. Key words: Food buffer system, urban areas, regulation.

Utilization of plant resources among the Kankanaeys in Kibungan, Benguet Province, Philippines

Abstract. Bersamin AT, Tayaben JL, Balangcod KD, Balangcod AKD, Cendana AC, Dom-Ogen ET, Licnachan LOC, Siadto B, Wong FM, Balangcod TD. 2021. Utilization of plant resources among the Kankanaeys in Kibungan, Benguet Province, Philippines. Asian J Ethnobiol 4: 362-372. The use of plant resources for human basic need dates back to ancient times. Plants have been man’s recourse for natural healing, food, and for cultural practices. This study aimed to document the rich flora of Kibungan, Benguet that the Kankanaey tribe utilizes. Interviews and focused group discussions were used to gather data and it was supplemented with ocular inspection of the locality. Results revealed that there were various uses of plants that could be categorized into medicinal, food, house construction, and others. The leaves of medicinal plants are more frequently used to treat wounds, diarrhea, cough, and skin inflammation. Decoctions for natural remedies include gipas (Sarcandra glabra), gawed (Piper betle), and kutsay (Allium odorum). Plant foods such as fruits, root crops, and vegetables are either cultivated or gathered from the forest. Specifically, plants collected from the wild included pinit (Rubus fraxinifolius), amti (Solanum nigrum), bayabas (Psidium guajava), gatgattang (Sonchus arvensis), galyang (Alocasia macrorrhizos), and pako (Diplazium esculentum), while kamote (Ipomea batatas) and corn (Zea mays) are cultivated. The pine tree (Pinus kesiya) is the main raw material for house construction. Interestingly, dengaw (Acorus calamus) is regarded as an amulet, which is believed to ward off evil spirits.

Foreign Language Lexicons Used in Indonesian Housing Names: A Peircean Semiotics Overview

Abstract: Housing belongs to human basic need since to live properly they need a place to stay. Housing names in Indonesia employ not only Bahasa Indonesia but also foreign language because some foreign lexicons are used in Indonesian housing names. Semiotically, names are symbols that carry meaning in certain context. Indonesian housing names are interesting language phenomena since they reveal the use of language as a social praxis. Legally, the use of language in public space is governed by Indonesian Law No.24, Year 2009 on flag, language, national symbols, and national anthem. In fact, Indonesian housing names do not fully follow the law because foreign language lexicons are also used in Indonesian housing names. This research employed 2000 Indonesian housing names and collected during January 2017 until May 2017. Data indicated that there were lexicons from three foreign languages, namely, English, Spanish, and Arabic. This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research. In-depth interview was also utilized to gain deeper information why developers use certain lexicons. Developers believed that names are supposed to be beneficial and bring luck. Using Peircean semiotic, this qualitative research reveals that lexicons used in Indonesian housing names are used to show place name (Baturraden, Citayam, Batam, Surabaya), settlement (cassa, village, residence, estate, city, garden, hill, valley, river, lake), greatness (grand, grande, great, royal, big), positivity (blossom, lucky, oase, firdaus, sakinah, paradise), preciousness (emerald, platinum, diamond, golden, stone), environmental awareness (green color), purity (white color, jasmine), warmth (red rose), and love (red color, orchid, lily, tulip).

Peran Wanita Tani Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Muara Kelingi Kabupaten Musi Rawas

Poverty is a social and humanity problems which happensin one community. Poverty in economy viewed as disabiltyto fulfill human basic need such as food and non food.Poverty problems happens in many region in Indonesia, even ruralnor urban.Many strategy has taken to solve poverty problems, one of them isimproving economic comunity through women farmer empowerment. Women as a family member usually pasive in economic side, but in fact women has her own contribution to improve household economythrough any kinds of bussiness in home industrieswhich can be done without denying their roleas a mother in family.The purpose of this study was to identify the role of women farmer in increasing family income. The result of this study hopefully can motivatethe farmer’s household in Muara Kelingi Sub District to optimize women farmer role in order to increase farmer’s household income.This study was using descriptive methode withquantitative approachthrough investigation on poor household in Muara Kelingi Sub District. Sampling choosen purposively towards women farmer from foor family in Muara Kelingi Sub District. The result of this study showed that women farmer has important role in increasing household income. As much as 84% women together with men (husband) active in being farm labour. 12% women farmer active in organizing family farming. The other 4% of women farmer doesn’t involve in productive activity on family. With this role, women farmer hopefully can get her family out of poverty. Kata Kunci: Poverty, Women Farmer, Household income

Walisongo’s Educational Leadership through Modelling and Fulfilment of Human Basic Needs

Abstract
 This study aims to trace the Walisongo’s (the Nine Saints) leadership model that is often considered successful in Islamizing the Javanese community in a relatively short time and almost without conflict. Through the literature search using analytic descriptive, this study brings the conclusion that based on the conventional leadership model division, the Walisongo’s leadership can be categorized into transformational leadership with characteristics capable of fostering the trust, pride, loyalty and respect of Javanese society. In addition, the Walisongo's leadership also conforms to the characteristics proposed by Tobroni, which include spiritual leadership, with characteristics based on the divine aspect, done with honesty and sincerely, drawing public sympathy and mobilizing them to follow the Walisongo’s teachings. This research also produces a finding that the success of Walisongo in educating the people of Java is due to their concern on the efforts to meet the basic needs of the society and provide models to follow.
 
 Keywords: leadership, the Walisongo, model

Pendidikan Seks Yang Sehat Untuk Anak-Anak

Although the issue of sexual behavior has been existed for centuries but it is always interesting when it comes out in a discussion. This is understandable since sex is the human basic need and humans exist because of sex. Therefore sex and human beings are inseparable. Nevertheless, sex behavior must be controlled and with appropriate direction, especially for young generation who are living in a challenging environment. The controls for sex behavior include moral, religion, and information about healthy and responsible sex behavior. Sexual behavior is intended to build physiological, psychological, social spiritual, and procreative partnership between man and woman. The meaning of sexuality is larger than just intimate behavior between man and woman which is merely a biological interaction; it is a reflection of total human relations. Sexuality is personal relations based on commitment of love and loyalty. Key words: Sexual, Health, Children and Adolescents, Responsibility

Basic human needs achievement by nursing undergraduate students basic human needs achievement by nursing undergraduate students

The fourteen human basic needs (HBN) described by Henderson define the Nursing care spectrum. It is a nurse duty, regarding the basic human needs, to support and improve the health status, in helping the patient to raise self awareness of the HBN. The present article is the result of a descriptive-exploratory study that aims at evaluating the time that the first year-students of the Nursing course from the Health School of the University of Aveiro - Portugal, spend to satisfy their basic human needs throughout a week. An exploratory study was developed based on a quantitative approach. For data collection, a diary instrument built of seven record sheets for registering of the student time was elaborated. By the data analyses, it was concluded that students had spent more time to sleep, resting and learning, reaching 60,06% of the weekly total occupation time. Although variations in the time spent for the satisfaction of the diverse needs throughout the week do exist, those are not significant. The need to prevent harm and to follow according to beliefs and values were the ones that students had spent less time.

Basic human needs achievement by nursing undergraduate students basic human needs achievement by nursing undergraduate students

The fourteen human basic needs (HBN) described by Henderson define the Nursing care spectrum. It is a nurse duty, regarding the basic human needs, to support and improve the health status, in helping the patient to raise self awareness of the HBN. The present article is the result of a descriptive-exploratory study that aims at evaluating the time that the first year-students of the Nursing course from the Health School of the University of Aveiro - Portugal, spend to satisfy their basic human needs throughout a week. An exploratory study was developed based on a quantitative approach. For data collection, a diary instrument built of seven record sheets for registering of the student time was elaborated. By the data analyses, it was concluded that students had spent more time to sleep, resting and learning, reaching 60,06% of the weekly total occupation time. Although variations in the time spent for the satisfaction of the diverse needs throughout the week do exist, those are not significant. The need to prevent harm and to follow according to beliefs and values were the ones that students had spent less time.

開発途上国水道整備プロジェクトの事後評価法開発に関する研究

Drinking water supply in a developing country is considered as on a sanitation field of Civil Engineering which supports people to have Human Basic Needs. Therefore the construction and the maintenance of the Water Supply Project have direct influences to the people. To make project success, it needs sufficient management even after the project completed. This study examined the methods to evaluate drinking water supply project in a developing country by using the results of surveys in the country after the project had completed.

Os princípios da teoria das necessidades humanas básicas e sua aplicabilidade para o paciente com indicação de transplante de córnea

A Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Wanda Aguiar Horta propõe cinco princípios. Os testes para comprovação da aplicabilidade de teorias devem compreender estudos que experimentem a base conceituai com diferentes clientelas. Selecionou-se como tal, pacientes com indicação de transplante de córnea, em que se identificaram como necessidades básicas afetadas as de vida gregária, segurança, aprendizagem, recreação e lazer, auto-imagem, auto-realização, filosofia de vida e sexualidade. A intervenção de enfermagem proposta foi analisada à luz dos princípios da teoria, centralizando-se no de que "todo cuidado de enfermagem é preventivo, curativo e de reabilitação" demonstrando, ainda, que os princípios guardam estreita relação entre si.