Human Aspects Research Articles

Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pak Materi Hidup Dalam Roh Kudus Fase C Kelas V SD Negeri Magelang 6

Concern about student learning outcomes in affective and cognitive aspects is urgent in efforts to raise a young generation with noble and religious morals. The problem of low learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education which has not yet reached the target of student learning completeness and low moral aspects in humans is a concern. This research was designed to overcome this problem by applying the Discovery Learning learning model. This model emphasizes the active role of students in learning, with the teacher acting as a facilitator. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in affective aspects, especially morals, and cognitive aspects. This research is classroom action research designed in two cycles, with data collection through observation, interviews, documentation and tests. Indicators of observing morals in humans include 1) Identifying similarities with other people; 2) Make it happen in group activities; 3) Recognize various possible interpretations; 4) Viewing things from other people's perspectives; 5) Identify the goodness and strengths of the people around you. The achievement targets in this research are: 10% Developing According to Expectations and 90% Very Developing. Meanwhile, the cognitive aspect assessment achievement indicators include 90-100 = Proficient, 80-89 = Proficient, 65-79 = Adequate, 0-64 = Medium, with an achievement target of 10% Adequate, 90% Proficient. The results of the research show that the Discovery Learning Model in Catholic Religious Education learning is proven to be able to increase the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty, and noble character in the matter of living in the Holy Spirit, namely from cycle 1 to 2 by 28% and the target achievement and learning achievement values ​​of students in cycle I from 75% adequate, 25% proficient, 0% proficient in cycle II to 75% proficient and 25% proficient. Finally, this research suggests using the Discovery Learning model as an effort to improve the Pancasila Student Profile in the learning process.

Six Years Evaluation in Recycling Behaviors After Implementation of Governmental Environmental Awareness Programs (Study Case in Bendungan Village, Indonesia)

Environmental issues like erosion and flooding are primarily brought on by human activity. Human aspects must be considered in formulating environmental solutions because most environmental issues are caused by or stem from human activity. Lack of knowledge, a lack of skills, poor health, and a lack of a strong work ethic are all internal factors that contribute to environmental issues throughout Indonesia, including in Bendungan Village. Additionally, one of the factors contributing to the creation of unintentionally environmentally detrimental conduct is a lack of environmental understanding. Waste is one of the issues in this community; because people are unaware of the implications of their actions, they throw garbage into drains and vacant ground. Improving people's quality of life is one way to solve environmental issues by considering social elements, one of which is through sustainability education and incitement given by the West java Government. Through this concept, citizens are given education about the impact of their previous behavior, one of them is their behavior related to waste. The program also provides economic value to waste so that there is an incentive to maintain the condition of waste managing waste in their village. In order to gather the data for this study, a mixed methods approach (qualitative and quantitative) was used, as well as a review of secondary data, direct observations, and semi-structured questioning. According to this study, the programs showed positive results shortly after the programs are conducted. After 6 years, the evaluation conducted by this study showed that the programs are failing. The obstacles to the program in this village are the lack of facilities that they have, and for cadres to teach people about the environment, the lack of the government to provide formal education for the people and the last obstacle to this program is the economic factor, low amount of sellable garbage such as PET and cans have become a major obstacle in promoting garbage bank, thus lead to failing programs, lead to a conclusion that the programs are not sustainable.

Epidemic: Human Relationships Mutate like Virus

Either war or epidemic, human beings react differently. Epidemics apocalypse T.V. shows and movies capture the human reactions and psychological aspects quite well. The fresh experience of covid-19 has a huge impact on the viewership and readership of epidemic narratives. This paper will analyze the effects of the mutating human psyche and its actions in response to some human feelings concerning the Korean Apocalypse T.V. show, All of us are Dead. The making of the virus or dealing with the virus can be understood using Newton’s law of action and reaction. For those who read, an Epidemic is an event, but for those who experience it, it is a process. Experience changes the human understanding of the event, but its impact can mutate the human psyche and even compel human beings to react. In the end, it is a human reaction that causes a major threat to the entire humanity.

PHENOMENOLOGY OF DIVINE REVELATION: THEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY IN DIALOGUE

AbstractAlthough the relationship between theology and philosophy is a perennial issue in the history of thought, recent debates surrounding the so‐called theological turn of continental phenomenology have created a new space in which it can be explored from a fresh perspective. In this vein, I propose three theses concerning the relationship between theology and philosophy of religion, with particular focus on the phenomenon of divine revelation. First, a philosophy of religion that ignores theology's claim about divine self‐revelation will remain incomplete and unsatisfactory, at least from the perspective of a Christian theology which begins with the faith in God's self‐revelation in one particular human person. Second, a theology that does not acknowledge the possibility of philosophical reflections on the human aspect of divine revelation will not be able to escape blind dogmatism, but rather will isolate itself from the academic community. Third, and finally, despite the concerns of both parties, a dialogue between theology and philosophy centred on the phenomena of revelation can develop into mutually critical and mutually constructive interactions.

Analisis Semiotik Dalam Cerpen “Dilarang Menyanyi Di Kamar Mandi” Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma

The short story "Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is a captivating work of literature that captures the attention of readers and researchers due to its profound potential for semiotic analysis. This analysis helps us delve into deeper meanings and understand how the author uses signs and symbols to convey significant messages within the short story. Furthermore, semiotic analysis allows us to comprehend the author's thoughts and worldview. This article provides a detailed exploration of the semiotic analysis approach used in the short story, revealing the complexity of this literary work and how semiotic elements are employed to convey profound messages and meanings. The theoretical framework includes an introduction to Peirce's semiotic theory as the basis for the analysis, while the research methodology offers a clear perspective on the analytical process. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of semiotic analysis in understanding literature and enriching our understanding of "Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi" as a form of literature that touches on profound aspects of humanity and society. This research has the potential to serve as a foundation for further studies on semiotic theory in literature.

Comparing Information Security Compliance Between New Zealand, USA, and Vietnam

ABSTRACT The number of employees working remotely has grown significantly in recent years, creating new challenges for information security functions within organizations. The increasing threat surface and lack of control over personal employee networks and devices pose a significant risk, especially when it comes to information handling and incident reporting. We built upon prior work on the human aspects of information security and conducted a quantitative study to compare behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge of employees from New Zealand, the USA, and Vietnam. Our findings suggest that although information security best practices are universal, some of them are understood and applied differently across the globe. Our study offers valuable practical and theoretical implications and can serve as a foundation for organizations to revise their security education, awareness, and training (SETA) programs to reflect more accurately the nuanced nature of the diverse workforce of the 21st century.

A study of patient-centered, energy-efficient lighting design for hospital wards

As one of the most critical areas in a hospital building, the rationalization of the lighting environment is crucial for both patients and healthcare workers. This paper presents findings from field research and questionnaire interviews conducted in the Taiyuan ward, which reveal several issues with the current lighting setup, including low illuminance value, poor light uniformity, color temperature not meeting standard requirements, inappropriate selection and arrangement of light sources, and high proportion of lighting energy consumption. By analyzing factors influencing the humane and energy-saving aspects of the ward lighting environment, we explore a comparative simulation of the window-to-wall ratio and the form of shading inside the windows in the natural lighting system of the wards. Additionally, we consider the selection, placement, and control methods of lamps and lanterns for the artificial lighting system. Based on these findings, we propose a method for designing the light environment of hospital wards that accounts for both humane and energy-saving aspects, providing a technical means for optimizing the ward's lighting environment.

Model dan Proses Komunikasi

Psychological and mechanistic paradigms are two different approaches to understanding and explaining human phenomena and the world around them. The psychology paradigm involves the study of human thoughts, behavior, and mental processes. This approach focuses on understanding how individuals think, feel, and act. Psychological paradigms include various theories and methods used to study human psychological aspects. On the other hand, the mechanistic paradigm involves the view that the world can be explained and understood through the principles of mechanics and causality. These two paradigms have differences in the way they view and explain human phenomena and the world. The psychological paradigm focuses more on the psychological and mental aspects of humans, while the mechanistic paradigm focuses more on the physical and mechanical aspects

Ant colony algorithm to solve a drone routing problem for hazardous waste collection

Waste management issues are affecting the economic and environmental aspects of modern societies. Thus, growing the interest of academic and industrial research and development in optimizing the process of waste management. As these issues greatly impact human health and environmental aspects and impose a threat, hazardous waste management requires even much more attention. The problem studied in this research is a variant of the vehicle routing problem using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The focus of this research is on planning the routes for waste collection and disposal using a UAV. The aim is to collect all the waste as early as possible respecting two constraints; the maximum flying and load capacities of the UAV. A two-phase approach has been proposed to solve the investigated problem. This approach is a hybridization of a developed heuristic (IMWMTT) and an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. The experimental study showed that the hybrid approach outperforms a recently published heuristic MWMTT for all tested instances of various sizes.

The Impact of Multimodal Large Language Models on Health Care’s Future

When large language models (LLMs) were introduced to the public at large in late 2022 with ChatGPT (OpenAI), the interest was unprecedented, with more than 1 billion unique users within 90 days. Until the introduction of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) in March 2023, these LLMs only contained a single mode—text. As medicine is a multimodal discipline, the potential future versions of LLMs that can handle multimodality—meaning that they could interpret and generate not only text but also images, videos, sound, and even comprehensive documents—can be conceptualized as a significant evolution in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). This paper zooms in on the new potential of generative AI, a new form of AI that also includes tools such as LLMs, through the achievement of multimodal inputs of text, images, and speech on health care’s future. We present several futuristic scenarios to illustrate the potential path forward as multimodal LLMs (M-LLMs) could represent the gateway between health care professionals and using AI for medical purposes. It is important to point out, though, that despite the unprecedented potential of generative AI in the form of M-LLMs, the human touch in medicine remains irreplaceable. AI should be seen as a tool that can augment health care professionals rather than replace them. It is also important to consider the human aspects of health care—empathy, understanding, and the doctor-patient relationship—when deploying AI.

Design of Education and Rehabilitation Center for Autism Children in Ternate City

Ternate City is one of the cities from North Maluku Province whose population density is so high, so it has the highest number of children with autism. The design location is in Ngade Village, South Ternate City. The design method is carried out in 3 stages. The first stage is a data collection technique in the form of literature studies and field observations. The second stage is the Analysis of Environmental, Human, and Building Aspects. The third stage is in the form of design concept results and building design products in the form of working drawings. The building of the Autism child education and rehabilitation center is a forum for the fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure for people with autism in Ternate City as facilities for handling services for children with autism, developing the talents of children with autism, as well as other functions as a medium for information and introduction about Autism disorders to the wider community. The Center for Education and Rehabilitation of Children with Autism answers the need for proper schools for children with autism in Ternate City. The space needs of building users follow the standards of facilities and infrastructure that are suitable for children with special needs (Autism). The concept of behavioral architecture implements the behavior of children with autism by prioritizing physical and psychic comfort factors to the creation of building conditions and environments whose atmosphere is healing, safe, calm and comfortable

Developer and End-User Perspectives on Addressing Human Aspects in Mobile eHealth Apps

Context:eHealth apps are mobile apps that help in self-management of critical illnesses, provide home-based disease management, and help with personalized care. Users of eHealth apps are naturally very diverse in terms of their human aspects, e.g., their age, gender, emotional reactions to the apps, cognitive style, physical and mental challenges. Unfortunately, many eHealth apps do not take these user differences sufficiently into account, making them ineffective or even unusable. Objective:This paper reports a study from eHealth app stakeholders’ – developers and end-users – perspectives on critical challenges and benefits of better incorporating human aspects into eHealth app development and usage. We also investigate how different human aspects are being addressed by developers, which ones are the most important for different user groups, and which ones are currently missing/poorly handled. Method:A mixed-method approach that integrates qualitative and quantitative research was used for this study. We gathered and analyzed data from 240 online survey responses and 25 detailed interviews within the same study and validated the results. Results:We report key issues encountered in eHealth app design, difficulty in addressing different human aspects, areas requiring further research and practical assistance, and recommend our findings to best address these challenges. We found addressing human aspects throughout the app development life-cycle is beneficial for more effective eHealth apps. Our findings also suggest the need for improved standards and guidelines, better developer-user collaborative culture, and better human aspects education to produce more effective eHealth apps. Conclusion:This paper investigates current approaches used in the eHealth app domain that take into account the human aspects of app users. The paper guides eHealth app stakeholders, future researchers, academia and industry partners be aware of human aspects related challenges and improve produce apps.

Analysis of the Implementation of E-Learning in Melajah.id Using Human Organization Technology (HOT) Fit Model

This research is motivated by the absence of prior analysis on the success level of implementing Melajah.id e-learning and the performance analysis of the e-learning platform from the perspective of human, organizational, and technological support aspects. Therefore, the existence of this scholarly research is considered necessary as a consideration for stakeholders involved in the policy-making for the development of educational service quality in vocational schools. The purpose of this research is to assess the performance and success level of the implementation of the Melajah.id e-learning platform in use at SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan. For the indicators of the human variable, they include: (a) System Use and (b) User Satisfaction. For the indicators of the organizational variable, they include: (a) Organization Structure and (b) Organization Environment. As for the indicators of the technology variable, they encompass: (a) System Quality, (b) Information Quality, and (c) Service Quality. Data collection for the research was conducted through the distribution of online questionnaires using Google Forms, while supplementary data was obtained through observation and interviews to gather information that could not be revealed through questionnaires. Subsequently, the data analysis approach used to measure the success and performance of the e-learning system implementation was linear regression analysis as the quantitative method. Furthermore, qualitative data analysis was performed through content analysis of interview scripts and interpretation of observational data (photos and videos). The combination of the results from quantitative and qualitative analyses served as the basis for drawing conclusions and making recommendations regarding the analysis of the success of the Melajah.id e-learning implementation in the vocational school where the research was conducted.

PENDEKATAN HUMANISTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MTS. WALISONGO PURWOSARI PASURUAN

Arabic language learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) Walisongo adopts humanism as a learning approach which has the main focus on developing students' human aspects. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding and valuing students' roles in the learning process, as well as encouraging their personal development. In this approach, teachers at MTS Walisongo act as facilitators who help students to be actively involved in learning. They encourage open discussion, problem solving, and give students responsibility to take the initiative in learning Arabic. This aims to help students feel more ownership of their own learning. Apart from that, the humanistic approach in learning Arabic at MTS Walisongo also respects the uniqueness of each student. Teachers try to understand students' individual needs, interests and talents, so that learning can be adjusted to their level of ability and interest. This aims to create an environment that supports students' holistic personal development. This research aims to examine the implementation of a humanistic approach in learning Arabic at MTS Walisongo and its impact on students' personal abilities. By understanding this approach in more depth, it is hoped that it can provide valuable insight in improving the quality of Arabic language learning at MTS Walisongo and other similar institutions.

Analisis Pengelolaan Ziswaf Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteran Masyarakat Dibidang Ekonomi

Poverty is a condition that is still a problem in Indonesia. This can be seen from the still high number of poor people in Indonesia in 2021 reaching 26.5 million people. This poverty does not just happen, one of the reasons is because people's income is low and the poverty level is still low, making them unable to meet their daily needs. Eradicating poverty in Indonesia requires cooperation from various parties, both government and private. Therefore, the community service team together with YBM PLN UID North Sumatra is implementing a program based on local wisdom to improve the community's economy in the form of community empowerment in improving community welfare. This has an impact on people's income levels which are still low. This program includes providing business capital, skills training and business assistance. The results of the analysis of Ziswaf management for economic prosperity show that this program has a positive impact on community welfare. This can be seen from the aspect of increasing income, physical aspects, natural aspects, human resource aspects, and social aspects.

Exploring the dynamics of architecture with the concept of affordance

ABSTRACT From an architectural perspective, the purpose of this paper is to explore the dynamic relations between individuals and the environments using the concept of affordance. In three different cases of architectural research, the concept of affordance is used as an analytical tool – yet demonstrating different scopes and outcomes. A post-occupancy evaluation of an office space in transformation; a lighting assessment and intervention in low vision rehabilitation situated in private home environments; and an urban event at an architecture festival involving the intervention of a sound- and scentscape. The three cases show that the concept of affordance can embrace and operationalize the human perception of the environment, pointing at descriptive, prescriptive, and exploratory possibilities in relation to architectural design and research. The concept of affordance enables rich descriptions and explorations of qualities of architecture, related to multisensorial, emotional, and social interactional aspects of humans and their environments.

The use of digital health services and its predicting factors among health maintenance organizations

Abstract Background In line with insights whereby digital health services (DHS) can increase the accessibility and availability of health services, health maintenance organizations (HMO) have developed various DHS, with the aim of improving services and reducing disparities in health. Specifically, the COVID-19 crisis forced HMO to accelerate the use of DHS, to allow for remote health services. Yet, the implementation of technology-based services in healthcare is complex, due to a range of obstacles related to technological, ethical, and human aspects. This study aimed at identifying and comparing the predicting factors of DHS use, including digital health literacy and attitudes towards DHS, to understand its implementation among the four HMO in Israel. Methods The study included a correlative cross-sectional design. Data was gathered via a closed-end questionnaire, distributed through an online panel to 609 Israeli respondents, aged ≥20, regarding demographics and attitudes towards DHS, digital health literacy, and the extent of DHS use. Hierarchical regression was performed to examine whether the research variables predict DHS use. One-way ANOVA was conducted to compare between HMO. Results Higher use of DHS was found to be predicted by ethnicity (Jews), income (average and above), belonging to a certain HMO (Maccabi and Leumit Health Services), positive attitudes towards DHS, and higher digital health literacy (R2=.26). In addition, significant differences were seen between HMO in the degree of use (moderate effect) and attitudes towards DHS (weak effect): members of Maccabi and Leumit Health Services held more positive attitudes towards DHS, and made greater use of them, compared to members of Clalit and Meuhedet Health Services. Conclusions As use of DHS differs across HMO, the latter should act to adapt DHS to meet the characteristics and needs of certain target groups among their members, as a means for increasing the use of digital services. Key messages • HMO should adapt their DHS to meet members’ demographic characteristics and needs. • Adjusting DHS may improve members’ attitudes towards such services and increase their involvement in using them.

Causes of Low Collection and Utilization of Zakat at the National Amil Zakat Agency of Polewali Mandar Regency

Zakat has two dimensions in the life of Muslims, the first is the dimension of worship because zakat is an order from Allah SWT and Rasulullah for Muzakki, and the second dimension is the human aspect because zakat has a connection with social and economic values. Zakat can be one of the alternatives in alleviating poverty and encouraging the economy of the community and even the State, which is given to Mustahik. Especially for the people of Polewali Mandar Regency, the potential for zakat in Polewali Mandar Regency is quite large, but the management has not been maximized so that the function of zakat cannot have a significant impact on society. The purpose of this research is to identify and provide solutions to the causes of the non-optimal management of zakat in Baznas KabPolewali Mandar. This type of research is qualitative and phenomenological approach, and normative combined with the literature. The results of this study show that some of the causes of the low management of zakat in Baznas Kab. Polewali Mandar are due to the lack of a legal system, low public awareness, lack of UPZ, lack of digitalization of zakat, topographical factors, and Amil's professionalism. By identifying the causes and providing solutions to Baznas Kab.Polewali Mandar is expected to be able to contribute more to the community in optimizing zakat.

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Rumah Potong Hewan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Teknis Dan Sumber Daya Manusia

The research aims to determine the feasibility of slaughterhouse businesses in East Java, in terms of technical and human resource aspects. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique and data collection used primary data. The data analysis tool used is cross tabulation. The objects of this research are the slaughterhouse in Krian, Sidoarjo and the poultry slaughterhouse in Jombang (CV. RAFIKA FOODS INDONESIA). The results of the analysis from this research on the technical aspects of ruminant slaughterhouses are 86% and poultry slaughterhouses are 84% in compliance with Minister of Agriculture Regulation number 13 of 2010. In the human resources aspect ruminant slaughterhouses and poultry slaughterhouses have complied with Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 13 2010. From these results, it is stated that ruminant slaughterhouses and poultry slaughterhouses are feasible to run.
 
 Keywords: Technical, Human Resource Aspect. Slaughterhouse

Sustainability of Cooperatives in One City in Negros Occidental

This study aims to determine Sustainability level of cooperatives in Cadiz City, in terms of its non-financial and financial components. This study is a quantitative and qualitative design of descriptive research. Instruments used were the Cooperative Performance Report Questionnaire and interview questions which were conducted through Focused Group Discussion (FGD) and/or face to face interview. Results revealed that Sustainability of cooperatives in terms of non-financial components when taken as a whole is great. Extent of cooperatives’ sustainability in terms of financial components when taken as a whole is Moderate. No significant relationship between the cooperatives’ non-financial sustainability and financial sustainability when they are taken as a whole and when grouped according to type. No significant difference on extent of cooperative sustainability when assessed in terms of their non-financial components and grouped according to different types of cooperative. No significant difference on extent of cooperatives’ sustainability when assessed in terms of their financial components and grouped according to different types of cooperative. The researcher concluded that cooperatives’ sustainability are much affected by its non-financial components in terms of Human Resource Management, Structure and Social Aspects. In terms of its financial aspects, Institutional Strengths and profitability performance of cooperatives hinder its sustainability.