Homeopathic Research Articles

Improving the complex therapy of dysphonia in respiratory infections and SARS-COV-2

Significantly aggravating the clinical course and negatively affecting the quality of life of patients, voice disorders in acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) and SARS-CoV-2 require correction of treatment. Aim. To determine the effectiveness of Homeovox® in the complex therapy of dysfunctions in patients with respiratory infections and SARS-CoV-2 Materials and methods. The clinical study was conducted by a single-stage observational method, without intervention, at the clinical base of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the South Ural State Medical University in the period 2022–2023. The results of a study of 45 patients who suffered from acute respiratory and coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2, accompanied by dysphonia, are presented. Results. There was a significant difference in the results of conservative treatment of patients previously divided into 2 groups according to the study design. Thus, in the second group (n=22), in addition to medical and economic standards, who received a multicomponent homeopathic medicine in accordance with the instructions, earlier recovery periods and statistically reliable restoration of vocal function were established until complete restoration of vocal function. Standard medical and economical therapy of patients of the first (n=23) and second groups included: administration of antiviral and antihistamines, local decongestants, irrigation therapy, symptomatic treatment. Conclusion. The assessment of dysphonia on three scales: the VASH scale, the Wilson Yanagihara scale and the GRBAS classification of voice disorders confirmed the restoration of voice function and recovery at an earlier date in patients who additionally took a homeopathic drug

Association between Usage of Prophylactic AYUSH Medicines and Disease Severity in COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Prior vaccination is often studied for its impact on individuals' post-infection prognosis. Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy (AYUSH) medicines, advised by the Government of India as prophylaxis during the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, were consumed by the masses in 2020. A study was therefore undertaken to observe any association between the prior usage of AYUSH prophylactic medicines and post-infection severity as reported by recovered COVID-19 individuals. This was a retrospective, multi-centre, cohort study conducted in 21 cities of India from 5th August to 30th November 2020. Data from recovered COVID-19 patients, of either sex or any age, captured information about AYUSH prophylactic medicines intake prior to infection, disease severity, symptomatology, duration of complaints, etc. The study participants were grouped into AYUSH intake and non-intake. Primary composite outcome was the disease clinical course. Secondary clinical outcomes were the rate of and time to clinical recovery. Data of 5,023 persons were analysed. Ayurveda or homeopathic prophylactic medicines were consumed by more than half of the study participants: that is, 56.85% (n = 1,556) and 56.81% (n = 1,555) respectively. The overall adjusted protective effect (PE) of AYUSH prophylactic intake against moderate/severe forms of COVID-19 disease was 56.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 48.7 to 63.50; p < 0.001). Adjusted PE for homeopathy and Siddha was 52.9% (95% CI, 42.30 to 61.50; p < 0.001) and 59.8% (95% CI, 37.80 to 74.10; p < 0.001), respectively. A statistically significant association was found between AYUSH prophylactic medicine intake and clinical recovery more frequently by the 3rd day of illness (χ2 = 9.01; p = 0.002). Time to resolution of symptoms in the AYUSH intake group was on average 0.3 days earlier than in the non-intake group (p = 0.002). AYUSH prophylactics were associated with statistically significant levels of protection against COVID-19 disease severity. Amongst these, previous intake of homeopathy or Siddha medicines was associated with some protection against moderate/severe illness and with a somewhat quicker clinical recovery. Prospective studies with experimental research design are needed to validate the findings of this study. Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI/2020/08/027000).

Efficacy of Homeopathic Higher Dilutions in management of Sleep Disorders: A Review

Background: Sleep disorders, including insomnia, have diverse causes and can significantly impact physical and mental health. Homeopathy is explored as an alternative treatment for these disorders, but its efficacy remains uncertain. Aim/Objective: This study reviews clinical research on the efficacy of homeopathic higher dilutions remedies for sleep disorders. The goal is to provide insights into the progress in clinical and preclinical investigations on homeopathy for sleep disorders. Methodology: We conducted a comprehensive database search for original clinical studies on homeopathy and sleep disorders and its related terminology published until September 2023, applying exclusion criteria to select relevant studies. Results: We identified 11 studies meeting our criteria. These studies explored the use of homeopathic remedies for managing sleep disorders with the help of various assessment tools, like Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), STAI questionnaire, Jenkins Sleep Scale (JSS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Sleep Diary (SD), Sleep Impairment Index (SII), Visual Analogic Scale (VAS), and Trait of Anxiety Scale (TAS). Findings included reduced anxiety and improved sleep quality with Passiflora Compose, potential benefits of individualized homeopathic treatment for insomnia, and positive outcomes in children and young adults with sleep issues. Homeopathy also showed potential effects on sleep patterns in a rat study. Conclusion: The reviewed studies suggest the potential benefits of homeopathic treatments for sleep-related conditions. Passiflora Compose, individualized homeopathic treatment, and homeopathic similimum demonstrated promise in improving sleep quality and reducing anxiety. More research and larger trials are needed for wider acceptance, but these findings highlight their value for diverse populations.

Acceptance and Utilization of Homeopathic Treatment in Public Healthcare Systems

Acceptance and Utilization of Homeopathic Treatment in Public Healthcare Systems

The influence of sociodemographic factors on parental health-seeking behavior for illnesses among the pediatric age group in Karachi: A cross-sectional study.

Health-seeking behavior (HSB) is an individual's reaction to sickness, for which they seek medical attention, regardless of the form such care may take. Poor HSB is frequently associated with lower health outcomes and greater mortality and disease rates in a nation. Sociodemographic factors, including age, gender, family structure, occupation, ethnicity, and rates of literacy and poverty, can influence a person's HSB. This study would benefit Pakistani parents of the paediatric population to make more informed health choices for their children. This study aims to determine the influence of sociodemographic factors on parental HSB for illnesses among the pediatric age group in Karachi. A cross-sectional study was conducted in which 214 parents were interviewed about their choices for health-seeking healthcare for their pediatric children of the pediatric age group (birth-18 years), who were attending the pediatric OPD and wards at Dr. Ruth Pfau Civil Hospital, Karachi in May 2023. Only parents or guardians with sick children were included. Their sociodemographic characteristics and health-seeking choices were asked. Informed consent was obtained, and all data were recorded. SPSS version 25 was used for analysis. For the first choice, the majority of parents (82.7%) preferred to seek healthcare for their children from medical doctors, followed by spiritual healers (10.7%), traditional healers (5.6%), and homoeopathic doctors (0.9%). For the second choice, the highest percentage was for a doctor (76.2%), followed by a spiritual healer (18.7%), a homoeopathic doctor (3.3%), and a traditional healer (1.9%). A significant correlation was found between the first visit and the decision makers (p = 0.019), the father's education level of the father (p = 0.001), the mother's occupation of the mother (p = 0.019), and the mother's education level of the mother (p = 0.001). Sociodemographic characteristics greatly influence parents' HSBs of parents for their children. Despite having low-paying jobs and being uneducated, most people choose to refer to a doctor for their child due to awareness.

Treatment of Hyperuricemia with Thlaspi Bursa Pastoris 6CH: A Randomized, Open-Label, Equivalence Trial

Abstract Background: Hyperuricemia (HU) remains a priority research area in every medical science, including complementary and alternative medicine interventions and homeopathy; however, the research evidence is limited. In homeopathy, Thlaspi bursa pastoris (TBP) is considered to be a potential treatment option in HU. Methods: An open-label, randomized, equivalence trial was conducted comparing TBP with individualized homeopathic medicines (IHMs). Serum uric acid (SUA) was the primary outcome; Gout Assessment Questionnaire version 2.0 (GAQ-2) and Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile version 2.0 (MYMOP-2) were the secondary outcomes; all measured at baseline and after 6 and 12 weeks. Intention-to-treat analysis was carried out to detect noninferiority and group differences using unpaired t-tests and two-way repeated-measure analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: There were no differences between the groups at baseline. Reduction in SUA after 6 and 12 weeks was similar between groups (P = 0.784). Group differences in the secondary outcomes were also nonsignificant (all P &gt; 0.05). TBP revealed noninferiority against IHMs, both after 6 weeks and 12 weeks in SUA and MYMOP-2 profile scores, but not in GAQ2 scores. Sulfur and Calcarea carbonica were the most frequently prescribed medicines in the IHMs group. There were no harms or serious adverse events reported from either of the groups. Conclusion: TBP acted noninferior to IHM in HU and both appeared to be equally effective. Rigorous and larger trials are warranted. Trial Registration: This trial was registered in the Clinical Trials Registry – India (CTRI/2018/10/016174; UTN: U1111-1221-8000).

Management of Geographic Tongue with Individualized Homeopathy: An Evidence-Based Case Report

AbstractGeographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis, is a common and benign condition characterized by distinct features on the tongue's surface. Typically, it affects the tip, lateral borders, and dorsum of the tongue, with occasional extension to the ventral surface. Indeed, geographic tongue commonly starts in childhood and has a global prevalence estimated at around 1 to 2.5% of the general population. In the pediatric population, the prevalence ranges from 0.37 to 14.3%, indicating that it can vary significantly among different age groups. The age group of 20 to 29 years seems to have the highest prevalence, with approximately 39.4% of individuals affected by geographic tongue. This suggests a peak incidence during early adulthood. This case report explores the potential benefits of homeopathic medicines in management of geographic tongue. A 17-year-old adolescent girl experiencing whitish discoloration of the tongue accompanied by intense burning sensation with history of recurrent tonsillitis and increased sweating in her palms and soles since early childhood presented in the OPD of Regional Research Institute for Homoeopathy, Shimla. Upon examination of her oral cavity, white patches were observed on her tongue, which did not resolve despite trying various medications. The primary diagnosis was geographic tongue, confirmed by physical examination. Following homeopathic treatment, the patient experienced marked improvement in symptomatology, including relief from the burning sensation, and the lesion from the tongue completely disappeared. This evidence-based case report highlights the potential beneficial role of homeopathy in the treatment of geographic tongue.

Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Homeopathy: Assessing Efficacy, Economics, and Policy Perspectives

Background: In contemporary healthcare, evidence-based practices are fundamental for ensuring optimal patient outcomes and resource allocation. Essential steps for conducting pharmacoeconomic studies in homeopathy involve study design, intervention identification, comparator selection, outcome measures definition, data collection, cost analysis, effectiveness analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-benefit analysis, sensitivity analysis, reporting, and peer review. While conventional medicine undergoes rigorous pharmacoeconomic evaluations, the field of homeopathy often lacks such scrutiny. However, the importance of pharmacoeconomic studies in homeopathy is increasingly recognized, given its growing integration into modern healthcare systems. Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) was performed to identify relevant literature using keywords such as "homeopathy," "pharmacoeconomics," and "efficacy." Articles meeting inclusion criteria were assessed for quality using established frameworks like the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS). Data synthesis was conducted thematically, focusing on study objectives, methodologies, findings, and conclusions. Results: Ten pharmacoeconomic studies within homeopathy were identified, demonstrating varying degrees of compliance with reporting guidelines. While most studies reported costs comprehensively, some lacked methodological transparency, particularly in analytic methods. Heterogeneity was observed in study designs and outcome measures, reflecting the complexity of economic evaluation in homeopathy. Quality of evidence varied, with some studies exhibiting robust methodologies while others had limitations. Conclusion: Based on the review, recommendations include promoting homeopathic clinics, providing policy support, adopting collaborative healthcare models, and leveraging India's homeopathic resources. Pharmacoeconomic studies in homeopathy are crucial for evaluating its economic implications compared to conventional medicine. While certain studies demonstrated methodological rigor, opportunities exist for enhancing consistency, transparency, and quality in economic evaluations. Addressing these challenges is essential for informing decision-making regarding the economic aspects of homeopathic interventions

Study of potency determination of 3X antimuonium crudum in patients with corn

Background: Corn is a hyperkeratotic lesion and present under the area of pressure such as the metatarsal head. The thickening of the stratum corneum suggested that the normal physiological phenomena to protect under lying soft tissue from the mechanical pressure or stress. Methods: 32 patients taken data from OPD, IPD and frequently organized camps by department according to inclusion criteria and as per principles of homeopathy, follow up done every 15 days. Size of corn measured with measuring scale/tape and vernier caliper by Measuring the height, width and diameter of corn pre and post treatment. Results: Statistical analysis done using paired Student’s t test, considering degree of freedom=16. We find a table value 2.120 (p=0.05) and 2.921 (p=0.011) and the null hypothesis got rejected. Conclusions: There is significant reduction of disease intensity score, after the homoeopathic treatment. Which shows the efficacy and potency of 3X Antimuonium crudum in the treatment of corn.

A study of potency determination of 3C antimuonium crudum in the treatment of corn

Background: Planter skin is anatomically different from the normal skin of the body due to prominence of keratin filaments such as k6, k7, k9, k16 and k17. As per Hahnemann statement in chronic disease, Antimuonium crudum is basically the native ore (persulphuric of antimony) found in blocks of parallel block needle with a metallic lustre and are composed of twenty-eight parts of sulphur combined with 100 parts of metallic antimony. Methods: An observational comparative prospective open label study was conducted from September 2019 to September 2020. 32 patients were included in the study. Follow up of the cases were done after every 15 days where the size of the corn was measured using a vernier caliper. Height, width and diameter of the corn was also measured pre and post-treatment to analyse the results. Results: A total of 32 patients were studied. The size of the corn was considerably reduced after taking the medication. There was a significant reduction in the intensity of the pain due to corn after medication as well. Conclusions: There is a significant reduction of disease intensity score, after the homoeopathic treatment. Which shows the efficacy and potency of 3C Antimuonium crudum in the treatment of corn.

Antagonistic Activities of Homeopathic Medicines and Bioagents Against Alternaria Solani Causing Early Blight of Tomato

Alternaria solani(Ellis and Martin) causing early blight of tomato is a destructive disease which causes an economic yield losses ranges from 34-79 per cent. The present study is carried out to assess inhibitory effect of homeopathic medicines and bioagents against Alternaria solani. Among homeopathic medicines, Arnica montana at 0. followed by Sulphur (69.94%) and Silicea terra (66.45%). Among bioagents, maximum inhibition (71.04%) was observed in Trichoderma harzianum followed by Trichoderma viride (68.00%), Pseudomonas fluorescence (64.97%) and Bacillus subtilis (52.18%) in in vitro 20 per cent concentration and was found highly effective and inhibit the growth by 72.21per cent respectively condition.

“Exploring the potential of Homoeopathy: A detailed examination of Systematic Review and Meta- analysis procedure- weighing the Pros and Cons”

This article delves into the realm of homeopathy, scrutinizing its potential through a comprehensive exploration of systematic review and meta-analysis procedures. The objective is to provide a nuanced understanding of the advantages and disadvantages associated with these research methodologies in the context of homeopathic studies. Through a detailed examination, the article aims to shed light on the reliability and validity of evidence generated through systematic reviews and meta-analyses within the realm of homeopathy. By weighing the pros and cons, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding the efficacy and credibility of homeopathic treatments, offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and healthcare professionals.

A narrative review on rebound acid hypersecretion due to long-term use of proton pump inhibitors

Objectives Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most commonly used drugs to reduce hyperacidity. The usage of PPIs reduces the secretion of gastric juice; their prolonged usage results in gastric acid suppression with hypergastrinemia while their stoppage results in hypersecretion of gastric juice. This kind of paradoxical reaction is seen in the rebound effect of drugs. Dr. Samuel Hahnemann gave us the vital principles of homeopathy, the law of similitude, i.e., “similia similibus curentur” derived from the “Nature’s Law of Cure”. This also tells us that the primary action of medicine stimulates the dynamic expression of an organism (vital force), which results in the counteraction called secondary action by the organism. Material and Methods Review of literature on the effects of long-term use of PPIs and rebound hypersecretion of gastric juice due to PPIs. Results For this review article, 16 most relevant articles are selected from the search results. Thirteen systematic reviews, two randomized control trials, and one pilot study are included. Rebound acid hypersecretion (RAHS) occurs after prolonged treatment with histamine-2 blockers and PPIs, causing gastric hypoacidity and hypergastrinemia. Longer PPI durations can result in prolonged hypersecretion, with moderate hypergastrinemia and increased enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell hyperplasia. Deprescribing PPIs is crucial to reduce RAHS and safety concerns. Long-term usage can lead to nutritional deficiencies, respiratory infections, and bone fractures. Conclusion Homeopathic remedies have shown significant results in treating symptoms caused due to gastritis, ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, etc., and further research is needed to reduce RAHS caused due to the long-term use of PPIs.

Brain Wave Oscillations as an Objective Neurophysiological Biomarker of Homeopathic Subjective Well-Being.

Homeopathy uses the "similitude principle" to arouse a therapeutic reaction in the body against its own disorders. For this to occur optimally, the medicinal pathogenetic effects must present similarity with the totality of the individual's symptoms. To assess if this similarity has been successfully achieved, Hahnemann states that "improvement in the disposition and mind"-i.e., subjective well-being-is the most important parameter to consider. Our aim was to perform a narrative review of the literature, exploring what is known about subjective well-being as a marker of therapeutic action, and to formulate ways in which subjective well-being might be quantifiable and applied in future homeopathy research. The concept of subjective well-being has been extensively studied in the complementary and conventional medical literature. Improved well-being has been observed in clinical trials, including those in the fields of positive psychology and meditation. Positive subjective outcomes of this nature are supported by objective evidence through associated changes in brain oscillatory activity using electroencephalography and/or "brain mapping" by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurophysiological responses in the brain have been identified in subjects after they ingested a homeopathic medicine. The concept of subjective well-being is supported by a body of literature and is a measurable entity. When viewed from the perspective of electrophysiological changes, brain activity is an objective neurophysiological biomarker with a potential to quantify individual well-being in the context of homeopathy research.

Evaluation of homeopathic treatments for the control of moniliasis (Moniliophthora roreri Samson &amp; Benny), in cacao (Theobroma cacao L.)

Objective: To evaluate low- and high-dilution homeopathic products in the incidence of Moniliophthora roreri in cacao plants. Design/Methodology/Approach: The plantation was studied using a randomized block design with three repetitions and six treatments: Homeopathic nosode 12C and 200C, Cacao homeopathic combination remedy 12C and 200C, water control, and control sample, with applications every 15 days. The studied variables were: Number of flowers, number of healthy and diseased cherelles, number of healthy and diseased pods, ripe pod weight, fresh grain weight, and leaf color. Results: A significant difference was observed in the number of flowers with Cacao combined remedy 200C during November-December 2018. A significant difference was observed in leaf color with Cacao combined remedy 200C during October 2018-January 2019 and with Cacao combine remedy 12C in October 2018. No significant difference was found in treatments for number of healthy and diseased cherelles, number of healthy and diseased pods, ripe pod weight, and fresh grain weight. Study limitations/Implications: The treatment application period was short. In order to obtain more convincing results, a one-year application period prior to evaluation is suggested. Findings/Conclusions: The Cacao combined remedy 200C had a positive effect on the number of flowers during the period in which flowering decreases due to environmental conditions and on leaf greenness during four consecutive months of evaluation. Cacao homeopathic combination remedy 12C showed a significant difference for the latter variable only in October 2018. This suggests that the low-dose homeopathic medication and a high centesimal potency promotes a better response of the cacao plant to an acute disease such as moniliasis.

Cutaneous Warts Treated with Individualised Homoeopathic Medicine: A Case Series

AbstractCutaneous warts are visible growths on the skin caused by infection of keratinocytes caused by the human papilloma virus. They appear in various forms on different locations on the skin and mucous membranes, the most common being hands, feet, face and neck. Despite the availability of various treatments, its persistent and recurring nature remains a matter of frustration among the medical fraternity. This case series includes eight cutaneous warts cases treated with an individualistic approach. Each case was prescribed a single medicine as per the cardinal principles of homoeopathy. The cases were assessed through Modified Naranjo Criteria for Homeopathy inventory to attribute the causal relationship of homoeopathic treatment provided for inferring the clinical outcome of cases. In every case, a single dose of the most appropriate homoeopathic remedy in centesimal potency was prescribed, followed by placebo. All cases were followed up for approximately 04-month duration after medication. No recurrence of warts or relapses of symptoms was noticed during the follow-ups. All cases showed marked improvement and the warts were completely resolved. Individualised homoeopathic medicines prescribed for cases were Lachesis mutus, Causticum, Natrum muriaticum, Antimonium crudum, Nitricum acidum, Thuja occidentalis, Sulphur and Dulcamara. Through this case series, we encourage more homoeopathic research on warts including exploratory observational trials and randomised controlled trials.

Herbal Spices as Food and Medicine: Microscopic Authentication of Commercial Herbal Spices.

Herbal spices are an agricultural commodity, economically very important and beneficial in primary healthcare in the food and medicine sectors. Herbal spices are used as food flavoring agents as well as in phytotherapies throughout the world and have nutritive benefits. The food and medicine industries widely employ artificial or natural adulteration to retard the deterioration and utilization of these adulterants in food and medicine products has given rise to significant apprehension among consumers, primarily stemming from the potential health risks that they pose. Thus, their characterization for the purpose of identification, origin, and quality assurance is mandatory for safe human consumption. Here, we studied 22 samples of commonly traded herbal spices that belong to 20 different genera and 21 species comprising 14 families, investigated macroscopically or organoleptically as well as histologically under microscopic examination. In this study, we provide details on organoleptic features including appearance, taste, odor, color, shape, size, fractures, types of trichomes, and the presence of lenticels among the examined herbal spices and these features have great significance in the detection of both natural as well as artificial deterioration. In terms of microscopic characterization, each examined plant part comprising different anatomical characteristics has taxonomic importance and also provides useful information for authentication from natural adulterants. Furthermore, the studied taxa were also described with nutritive and therapeutic properties. For condiments, herbal beverages and medicinal purposes, different herbal parts such as leaves, floral buds, seeds, fruit, and accessory parts like mericarp, rhizome, bulbs, and bark were used and commercially traded. Similarly, in this study, the leaves of Cinnamomum tamala and Mentha spicata, the floral buds of Syzygium aromaticum, the seeds of Amomum subulatum, Brassica nigra, Punica granatum, Myristica fragrans, Phyllanthus emblica, and Elettaria cardamomum, the mericarp of Coriandrum sativum, and Cuminum cyminum were observed. As a result, we show the potential of herbal spices as a source of many valuable phytochemicals and essential nutrients for food, nutraceutical, and homoeopathic medicine.

Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Conditions: Findings from a Homeopathy Teaching Clinic using the MYCaW Instrument.

The Academy of Homeopathy Education is a US-based accredited teaching institution offering homeopathy education services to professional and medically licensed homeopathy students. This study reports on clinical outcomes from the teaching clinic from 2020 to 2021. Data collected using the patient-generated outcome measure, the Measure Yourself Concerns and Wellbeing (MYCaW), were anonymized. Mean MYCaW values for initial and subsequent consultations were analyzed for the degree of change across the intervention period in 38 clients. Each client listed up to two complaints. MYCaW scores between initial and subsequent consultations were analyzed for the degree of change (delta) across the intervention period. A total of 95 body system-related symptoms were analyzed for change in intensity following the homeopathic intervention. Statistically significant improvements in the intensity of main symptoms were observed between initial and subsequent follow-ups. The main symptom scores showed a mean change in intensity (delta MYCaW) of -0.79 points (95% confidence interval (CI), -1.29 to -0.29; p = 0.003) at first follow-up, a mean change of -1.67 points (95% CI, -2.34 to -0.99; p = 0.001) at second follow-up compared with the initial visit, and a mean change of -1.93 points (95% CI, -3.0 to -0.86; p = 0.008) at third follow-up compared with the initial visit. For clients with four or more follow-ups, the mean delta MYCaW was -1.57 points (95% CI, -2.86 to -0.28; p = 0.039). Statistically significant improvements as well as some clinically meaningful changes in symptom intensity were found across a diverse group of individuals with a variety of long-term chronic conditions. The improvement was evident across different body systems and different levels of chronicity. There are limitations to the generalizability of the study due to the research design. Further research and investigation are warranted given the promising results of this work.

Role of Oleum Jecoris Aselli 6 CH in the Management of Malnutrition of Children – A Clinical Study

Introduction: Malnutrition is a serious health condition that occurs when your diet doesn't contain the right amount of nutrients, or when your body can't absorb nutrients from food. Malnutrition can include: Stunting, Wasting, Underweight, Micronutrient deficiencies, and Overweight. Need For Study In India about 2/3 portion of the under five children of our country is malnourished among them 5-8% is severely malnourished whole rest fall in the group of mild or moderate malnutrition so it can be said that malnutrition one of the most wide spread conditions affecting child health. A significant proportion of these children live in economic and social environment which impedes the child’s physical and mental development, this condition include poverty, poor environment sanitation, diseases, infections, inadequate access to primary health care, inappropriate child caring and feeding practices. According to Holistic Concept of Homoeopathy malnutrition is not only caused by deficiencies but also due to body’s inability to absorb and assimilate the food. This is the area where Homoeopathic Medicines plays vital role in the treatment of malnutrition. This itself creates its need to study. Materials and Methods: This clinical study was conducted in the sample of population from Dhwani Homoeo Clinic, Ahmedabad, and Gujarat. Fifty cases of malnutrition were analyzed. The study sample included children aged 3 to 8 years and of both sexes. These cases were analyzed after considering their age, sex, low body weight, poor appetite, thin arms and legs, weakness, faintness, fatigue, irritability and recurrent history of infection in body. The investigations were conducted in necessary cases. The cases were analyzed up to one year with regular interval of follow-ups. All the cases were analyzed under following protocols: Conclusion: As a result of study of selected 50 cases it was found that the age groups between [6-8 years] were found to be more prone to such disorders [60%]. Maximum sex incidences of the patients of the study were male children [54.00%]. Out of selected cases 28 children [56%] were belong to nuclear family. It was observed that those children [27 cases] [54%] who were taken care by other family members and not mothers were more prone to develop malnutrition.56% of children [28 cases] were having poor dietary intake as a root cause of malnutrition.54% of children [27 cases] had reduced absorption of macro and micro nutrients.76% [38 cases] had recurrent history of infection, 70% [35 cases] had poor appetite, 64% [32 cases] had irritability of mind, 54% [27 cases] had wasting of muscles. 84% [42 cases] cases were improved by Nutrition as well as Health Education as well as Homoeopathic Medicine.

Assessing the Feasibility of a Two-Cohort Design to Assess the Potential of Homeopathic Medicinal Products to Reduce Antimicrobial Resistance in Turkeys (The HOMAMR Project)-Study Protocol.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious public health concern worldwide. The European Union requires a reduction in the use of antibiotics by 50% by 2030, with separate regulations on organic production that give preference to homeopathy and phytotherapy in organic farms before the use of conventional medicines (including antibiotics). We have therefore designed a two-phased project whose overarching aim is to investigate the potential role of homeopathic medicinal products (HMPs) in combating AMR in turkeys (the HOMAMR project): a two-cohort feasibility study using turkey-farm data that have been collected and analyzed retrospectively, followed by a prospective two-cohort study in turkey farms that would examine the impact of HMPs on changing antibiotic use. The objective of this paper is to describe the protocol for the first phase of HOMAMR, which is a study under field conditions to assess the feasibility of collecting data retrospectively about turkeys that have been managed conventionally only or with HMPs. Surveys performed on farms in Germany and Austria, including interviews with consenting farmers, will determine the feasibility of comparing retrospectively gathered data on antibiotic use and performance/production data in two cohorts of turkeys: (1) homeopathic treatment with conventional care (antibiotics) added if necessary or (2) conventional care (antibiotics) only. Co-primary outcomes to be studied are the amount of antimicrobial use and production period-related mortality. In addition, other production/performance parameters will be compared between the two treated cohorts. To our knowledge, this is the first feasibility study on the treatment of turkeys using homeopathy, and whose retrospectively obtained data will inform a prospective study that would examine the impact of HMPs on antibiotic use in commercial turkey raising, fattening and breeding production.