History Of Uzbekistan Research Articles

HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE ESSENCE OF THE CONFLICTING POLICY OF THE SOVIET ERA ON WOMEN'S ISSUES IN THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN

In this article, it is emphasised that the study of the treatment of women in the history of Uzbekistan and the nature and evolution of the women's movement, women's organisations and the state of the women's movement in the present period is of urgent importance from the point of view of historiography. It is the comparative analysis of the state policy regarding the treatment of women during the period of the former Soviet Union and the years of independence that allows us to understand the colonial nature of the Soviet policy fully. The article analyses the historiography of the topic. ‎

DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALLY ACTIVE CIVIC COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS BASED ON THE TEACHING OF "HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN"

The teaching of "History of Uzbekistan" presents a unique opportunity to cultivate socially active civic competence among students. This article explores the integration of civic education within the curriculum of history courses and its role in fostering civic engagement, social responsibility, and active citizenship. By studying key historical events, figures, and movements, students gain insights into Uzbekistan's rich heritage and develop critical thinking skills, empathy, and cross-cultural understanding. Through service-learning projects, volunteer opportunities, and community partnerships, students apply their knowledge and skills to address contemporary issues and contribute to positive social change.

Impact of Renaissances in The History of Uzbekistan And Causative Factors of The Third Renaissance

Objectives: The primary objective of this article is to explore the historical renaissances in Uzbekistan, with a specific focus on the factors contributing to the third renaissance. While the European Renaissance serves as a historical reference point, the article aims to delineate the unique aspects of Uzbekistan's cultural development and exchange, investigating the influences that have shaped its cultural identity and worldview.
 
 Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, the study employs a methodological approach that involves examining historical, religious, and artistic traditions in Uzbekistan. The analysis includes a comparison with the European Renaissance to highlight divergent yet impactful cultural and intellectual developments. By utilizing a comparative and historical lens, the article seeks to unravel the factors that have contributed to the distinctive renaissances in Uzbekistan.
 
 Results: The results of this study provide insights into the unique historical renaissances in Uzbekistan, emphasizing the factors that characterize the third renaissance. The article delves into the cultural, religious, and artistic influences that have shaped Uzbekistan's identity, distinct from the European experience. The results underscore the transformative impact of these renaissances on the cultural and intellectual landscape of the region.
 
 Conclusion: In conclusion, the article synthesizes the findings by highlighting the pivotal role of renaissances in shaping Uzbekistan's history and cultural identity. It emphasizes the distinctiveness of the third renaissance and its contribution to the worldview of Uzbekistan. The conclusion acknowledges the influences from both internal and external sources, shaping a unique cultural tapestry. Ultimately, the article contributes to a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural dynamics that have defined Uzbekistan's renaissances and their enduring impact.

Dawn of a New Era: History of Uzbekistan's Higher Education System Transforms with Matrix Management

Dawn of a New Era: History of Uzbekistan's Higher Education System Transforms with Matrix Management

The role and significance of Amir Timur in the historical policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan

This article is devoted to the process of historical policy of independent Uzbekistan on the example of the character of Amir Temur. The purpose of the article is to identify features in the description and dissemination of the picture of Amir Temur by the official authorities through the construction of monuments, the celebration of anniversaries, as well as the study of the national hero by Uzbek and foreign researchers to determine the main directions of historical policy in modern Uzbekistan. The authors of this article tried to use the example of Amir Temur to show the reasons and mechanisms for the introduction of this image into the historical consciousness of the younger generation. The analysis of school and university textbooks and guides on the history of Uzbekistan, printed at different times, shows that the great ancestor of the Uzbek people becomes a symbol of national statehood and is actively used in the process of nation-building. The era of Amir Temur is directly connected with the Golden Horde and Moghulistan, which existed on the territory of modern Kazakhstan, so the importance of studying this period becomes obvious. These factors can explain the relevance of this process in the Central Asian countries, which have one common history and the need to create a historically important character to define statehood and nation-building.

THE HISTORY OF UZBEK ARCHITECTURE AND ITS PLACE TODAY

This article provides brief information about the architectural structures built in the history of Uzbekistan and their specific aspects. Architectural styles, trends and monuments in ancient cities are described. After independence, monuments will be taken under state protection.

THEORETICAL CONCEPTUAL VIEWS ON THE EMERGENCE OF THE NATION IN WORLD HISTORIOGRAPHY

The article discusses and analyzes theoretical approaches to the emergence of people in the world. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the problem of ethnos and ethnicity, ethnogenesis and ethnic history based on the approaches of primordialism, constructivism and instrumentalism are considered. The main purpose of the analysis of these approaches is to identify the current fate of the Uzbek people and the views associated with its formation, and which path is optimal for its further development. The essence of the theory of “ethnos” is explained and its consequences are considered. A critical opinion is given about the leading position of Soviet protectionism (the state of protecting one’s views) in ethnological studies of Uzbekistan. A new theoretical and methodological approach to local history is needed, related to the origin of the people, the peoples of the region, at the same time, it is important to solve this problem in the history of Uzbekistan.

УЗБЕКИСТАН И РОССИЯ. НОВЫЙ ШАГ К ВЗАИМОПОНИМАНИЮ РЕЦ. НА: ТРУДЫ ИНСТИТУТА ПОСТСОВЕТСКИХ И МЕЖРЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ. ВЫП. 4: УЗБЕКИСТАНОВЕДЕНИЕ / ОТВ. РЕД. Е.И. ПИВОВАР. М.: РГГУ, 2021

This publication considers the latest issue of the “Proceedings of the Institute of Post-Soviet and Interregional Studies”. The “Proceedings of the Institute of Post-Soviet and Interregional Studies” is an annual publication that examines issues in the history of post-Soviet states closely connected to Russia in terms of policy, economy, and culture. It has been published since 2018; the first issue was dedicated to Ukraine (2018), the second one to Kazakhstan (2019), the third one to Azerbaijan (2020), and, finally, the issue dedicated to the Republic of Uzbekistan was prepared and published in 2021. The author of the review emphasizes that Uzbekistan has a special place in the Central Asian region and, consequently, in Russian policy concerning Central Asia, as well as in the whole Russian policy in the post-Soviet space. Moreover, the author notes the importance of cooperation between Russia and Uzbekistan in scientific and educational spheres and importance of studying Russian history in Uzbekistan and the history of Uzbekistan in Russia. The author notes particularly that Uzbekistan Studies is a part of the educational cycle implemented by the Institute of Post-Soviet and Interregional Studies within the framework of a bachelor degree programme (“Russia and Turkey in modern Eurasia: Foreign Policy, Society, Culture”) and a master degree programme (“History and Geopolitics of Modern Eurasia”). Analysing publications that make up the issue under the study, the author emphasizes that the issue was prepared by the Institute of Post-Soviet and Interregional Studies in collaboration with the Institute of World History and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University, and scientific and educational institutions of Uzbekistan. According to the author, articles in that collection provide a new perspective on the history of Uzbekistan and contribute to its deeper understanding by the Russian academic community.

Republicanism on the Territory of Modern Uzbekistan

The article discusses the forms of republicanism that existed in the territory of Uzbekistan in different historical times and eras. The author, based on the research of historians, orientalists and memoirs of travelers, believes that the first republic emerged in the territory of Uzbekistan in the 14th century in Samarkand. The founders of the first republic were Sarbadars. The second republic — Tashkent “aristocratic” land-holding (18th century) — was founded by Yunus Khoja after a long internecine war. The Tashkent “aristocratic” republic did not last long: about 25 years. The third republic (Turkestan autonomy) was brought into being in 1917 by “bourgeois” representatives of the local elite. Turkestan autonomy lasted 72 days and was destroyed by the Bolsheviks. The fourth republic was the Uzbek SSR (1917–1991). The Uzbek SSR was considered a socialist republic. Its essence was manifested in the union of workers, intelligentsia and farmers. The fifth republic is a democratic post-Soviet Uzbekistan. The author, on the basis of the Soviet historiography, shows that during the 20th century, intellectuals tried to find forms of republicanism in the history of Uzbekistan. In the Soviet historiography of the 1940s, attempts were made to invent “republican” traditions in Soviet Central Asia. According to the author, these attempts continue to this day. The author believes that the political science of Uzbekistan does not study the problem of republicanism in Central Asia.

The legal regulation of the preliminary investigation bоdies activities according to UPK Uzbek SSR 1929

At the present stage of development of the criminal procedural legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, many legal institutions that have a long history of doctrinal development have received normative consolidation. Among them is the institution of participants leading the criminal process at the stage of pre-trial investigation. In the history of Uzbekistan, the activities of these subjects of the criminal process were regulated by numerous normative legal acts, including codified ones. The first Criminal Procedure Code of the Uzbek SSR was adopted in 1926. Soon the Uzbek SSR Criminal Procedure Code of 1929 entered into force. In comparative legal terms, the latter was significantly inferior to the previous one in terms of the degree of detail in the regulation of criminal procedural relations with the participation of pre-trial investigation bodies. Analysis of the content of the legal norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of 1929, regulating the activities of these bodies, allows us to identify features that, from the standpoint of the modern vision of the optimal model of the Criminal Procedure Code of Uzbekistan, are assessed as shortcomings in the legal regulation of the relevant public relations. As such, we can name the following: the CPC does not contain norms defining the sources of criminal procedural law; the code does not provide for a separate chapter devoted exclusively to investigative actions, a detailed description of their procedural form; there is no clear delineation of the competence of the bodies of inquiry and the investigator; the investigator is by law entrusted with supervisory functions that are not characteristic of him in relation to the bodies of inquiry; the Criminal Procedure Code does not include a norm prohibiting persons conducting a preliminary investigation from obtaining evidence by violence, threats, etc.; The Criminal Procedure Code determined the existence of sufficient data, and not evidence, as the basis for the accusation. After being charged, the person acquired the status of a defendant, not an accused; the application of preventive measures, including detention, was carried out by the investigator independently, without the sanction of the prosecutor, which testified to the absence of guarantees of the observance of the right to personal inviolability.

ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА АЁЛЛАР ИЖТИМОИЙ МАҚОМИНИНГ ТАРИХИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ

The article considers an actual historical and legal task –understanding the problem of gender equality and identifying the main models of women's promotion to government and management bodies as an institution of political and legal science in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Itis argued that laws and legal norms can create a basis on which the policies necessary to achieve balanced political participation can be built. Women have an opportunity to improve their position in the case of a multi-party system, in which parties are interested in the votes of different groups and need new ideas for this, and also attract female candidates. Creating equal opportunities requires socially supportive networks, developing negotiation skills, training courses in management, improving budget analysis skills, acquiring knowledge and skills in politics and elections, as well as applying long-term strategies to attract the younger generation. For this, there is a rich history of Uzbekistan and a spiritual heritage, which the author draws conclusions based on historical and legal teachings about the need to provide an empirical justification for the gender perspective of women's political participation in government and administration, including a detailed description of all trends, trends and schools from antiquity, the Eastern Renaissance era, including the Timurid period to the present.

ТЕМУРИЙЛАР ДАВРИДА ХУРОСОН ВИЛОЯТИДА ТЎҒОНЛАР ҚУРИЛИШИ

This article deals with the dams that were the irrigation facilities of the Khurasan region during the Timurid period. All sources on the history of Uzbekistan contain information about the Turuk Dam, built only under the auspices of Alisher Navoi. Through this research, students will learn the history of the construction of dams such as Gulistan, Fariman, Akhlamad (Boysungur), Kirat, Turuk, built at the initiative of the Timurids in Khorasan region, the location of the dams, their current significance. The study of the high attention paid by the Timurid dynasty to the construction of dams provides new information on the history of the irrigation system

Late 19th - Early 20th Century Western Scholars Have Analyzed Data On The Climate, Nature, Flora And Fauna Of Central Asia

In the study of the history of Uzbekistan, in addition to local sources, the study of works and research by foreign authors can be used in a scientific and objective analysis of possible controversies on the subject. The periodic boundaries of our research work cover the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this period, a number of foreign ambassadors, traders and tourists visited Central Asia. Many of them write about their experiences here and later write about it. Such manuscripts and works also contain a wealth of impressions and information on the nature and climate of Central Asia at that time.

XIX АСР ОХИРИ–XX АСР БОШЛАРИДА БУХОРО АМИРЛИГИДАГИ КУТУБХОНАЛАР ТАРИХИДАН (Муҳаммаджон Садри Зиё ва Мир Сиддиқ Ҳашмат кутубхоналари мисолида)

This article provides detailed information about the life of the book lover, writer and historian Muhammad Sharifjon Sadri Ziyo and Sayyid Muhammad Mir SiddikhonHashmat, who lived in Bukhara in the late 19th –early 20th centuries and had a rich library, and the fate of Bukhara. manuscripts in his library.It is also noted that the works of Sadri Ziyo have a wide range of topics, mainly historical and literary, and are one of the valuable sources in the study of the history, scientific and literary environment of the Bukhara Emirate of the second half of the 19th century -the beginning of the 20th centuries.It is noted that his historical works are devoted to the history of Bukhara and the dynasties that ruled it and play a special role in the study of the history of Uzbekistan during this period.Index Terms: Scientific and cultural life, libraries, oriental manuscripts, calligraphy. Literary environment, literary evenings, tazkira, masnavi, gazelle, history of the Bukhara Emirate, manuscripts, works, immigration

ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ТАРИХИ ФАНИНИ ЎҚИТИШНИНГ ДОЛЗАРБЛИГИ ХУСУСИДА АЙРИМ МУЛОҲАЗАЛАР

The article deals with the relevance and importance of teaching the history of Uzbekistan in the education system, its role in formation of historical memory in the minds of young people, some of the theoretical and methodological principles of teaching science and the importance of using materials and written sources. It highlights the urgency of teaching the history of the country in educational institutions in Uzbekistan, the importance of the consistent policy pursued by PresidentShavkat Mirziyoyev to bring up a harmoniously developed generation and ensure the strategic development of our country

ХОРИЖИЙ МАНБАЛАРДА ХИВА ХОНЛИГИНИНГ РОССИЯ ИМПЕРИЯСИ ТОМОНИДАН ЗАБТ ЭТИЛИШИ ТАРИХИ

In this article, the author analyzes McGahan's novels “Campaigning on the Oxus, and the Fall of Khiva” which is about the history of Uzbekistan, and distinguishes that these novels according to their peculiarities highlight the history of Uzbekistan particularly the last quarter of XIX century when the valley invaded by Soviet Russia and author shared his thoughts on the basis of historical sources and gave some summaries.Relying on these summaries we obtain necessary information about the valley’s political, economic and cultural life

NEW ECONOMIC POLICY IN UZBEK VILLAGE INTRODUCTION

The article left a significant mark on the history of Uzbekistan in 1917-1991. The dictatorial regime established domination in Turkestan as a result of the October 1917 coup. It was from this period that the Bolshevik government came to power in our country, and for 70 years their violent regime continued.

ХХ АСРНИНГ 20 –50 ЙИЛЛАРИДАГИ ТАДҚИҚОТЛАРДА БУХОРО ВА РОССИЯ ДИПЛОМАТИК МУНОСАБАТЛАРИ ТАРИХИ

The study of the history of diplomatic relations between the Emirate of Bukhara and the Russian Empire is one of the most important issues in the history of Uzbekistan. This article presents an analysis of research on the study of this issue in the early Soviet period, i.e. in the 20-50s of the twentieth century. In addition, the aspects and approaches that have been given great attention by researchers to the diplomatic relations between the two countries are analyzed. The article reveals the goals and interests of both parties in diplomatic relations between the Bukhara Emirate and the Russian Empire, highlights all diplomatic missions and embassies of the Bukhara Emirate before it became a protectorate of the Russian Empire, uses archival materials and sources on the subject, approaches to diplomatic relations, it was emphasized that it is advisable to conduct them on the basis of such principles as ideological orientations

ЎЗБЕКИСТОННИНГ ЭНГ ЯНГИ ТАРИХИНИ ТУРКИЯДА ЎРГАНИЛИШИ

During the years of independence, the interest in foreign historiography has sharply increased in the context of a global approach to history, the possibility of diversity of opinion, the observance of objectivity.The study of the recent history of Uzbekistan on the basis of foreign historiography allows an objective assessment of historical processes. This article provides a comparative analysisof the socio-political processes of Uzbekistan in the years of independence, achievements in the field of culture and enlightenment, domestic and foreign policy processes in Turkey, research centers, periodicals and provides the necessary scientific conclusions

ЎРТА ОСИЁДА ТЕМИР ЙЎЛ ҚУРИЛИШИГА ТАЪСИР КЎРСАТГАН СИЁСИЙ ОМИЛЛАР

The author in this article is the first Governor-General of Turkestan, General K. P. background - Kaufman, Russian researchers M. P. Fedorov, I. Ya. Vatslik, Commander of the Caucasus Military District, Prince Mikhail, Russian Orientalist, Professor N. I. Based on the data of Veselovsky and engineer V.A. Panaev, he analyzes the political goals of tsarism in the second half of the XIX century from the construction of railways connecting Turkestan with the central regions of Russia and reveals its essence. This aspect of the issue directly serves as additional material for the study of the history of Uzbekistan