Historical Stories Research Articles

METODE MA’NA CUM MAGHZA DALAM MEMAHAMI AYAT-AYAT DZIKIR

The essence of human creation is to worship and serve Allah. In addition to prayer, many forms of worship lead humans to continually depend on Allah SWT, one of which is dhikr. Dhikr is a form of worship that can be performed anytime and anywhere without any hindrance. While prayer may be obstructed by several factors, this does not apply to dhikr. Even women in a state of nifas (postpartum period) and menstruation are not prohibited from constantly remembering Allah SWT. However, the peoples do not understand this essence. Therefore, in this study, the author will present the interpretation of dhikr verses and examine the benefits and virtues contained in these verses using the Ma’na cum Maghza approach. This research aims to provide an understanding of the virtues and benefits of dhikr. This study is a library research that takes data and information from various materials in the library, such as books, magazines, documents, notes, historical stories, and others. The method used is descriptive analysis, which describes matters related to dhikr and the Ma’na cum Maghza theory obtained from primary sources such as Tafsir al-Munir, Tafsir al-Qurtubi, Tafsir al-Misbah, as well as related books and literature. Then, an analysis is conducted on the dhikr verses that have been described, by interpreting the Qur'anic verses and explaining all aspects contained in them, such as the meaning of words, asbabun nuzul (reasons for revelation), according to the steps used in the Ma’na cum Maghza theory. At the end of the discussion, this study concludes that dhikr has many meanings and different purposes. Among them, there is the intention to remember Allah when the time for prayer arrives, to remember Allah by contemplating the nature and all forms of His creation, and the context of remembering Allah during prayer. With this theory, many ways of remembering Allah are found to increase our faith in Him and strengthen our Aqeedah and Tawheed in Allah SWT.

Research on the Design of Digital Virtual Display Space for the haihun Marquis Chariot and Horses Based on Multidimensional Interaction Technology

This research employs qualitative descriptive analysis to explore the display needs of the Han Dynasty haihun Marquis tomb's chariot and horse relics in Nanchang. It investigates how the design of a chariot-and-horse-style digital virtual exhibition hall, leveraging digital media technologies, can present the historical stories behind these artifacts. The aim is to create a new online virtual exhibition experience that effectively promotes the integration and development of the cultural and tourism industries. Ultimately, it seeks to achieve a win-win fusion of cultural and economic innovation by merging online virtual spaces with historical culture.

NOUN PARTICLES BASED ON COMPOUND VERBS IN OGAHI'S HISTORICAL WORKS AND THEIR LEXICAL-SEMANTIC FEATURES

In this article, one of the famous works from the period of the old Uzbek language, Ogahiy’s historical stories is subjected to lexical analysis. In particular, comments were made about the composition of active lexical units and their belonging to the own and the derived layer.

Dekonstruksi Gelar Haji: Analisis Sosiologis tentang Stratifikasi Sosial dan Dampaknya di Masyarakat

In terms of religion, the Hajj pilgrimage is a sense of our faith and religion to Allah SWT, through a long historical story of the use of the term "Hajj Title" it turns out that the Prophet Muhammad SAW did not use the title. It has become a culture for Indonesians to use or pin this title for someone who has performed the pilgrimage. As if it gives its own roar and position, it turns out that this Hajj title triggers many different views or perspectives, especially in one of the villages and cities in West Java. Based on this description, the researcher is interested in examining how the community views the awarding of the title of Hajj to someone who has performed the Hajj pilgrimage with a qualitative approach in the form of a literature study and collecting complementary data in the form of direct interviews with several different informants. From the results themselves, there are differences in views or social inequality related to the village community considering that the title of Hajj is important and for the city community the use of the title of Hajj is not so important. However, after a deeper study, although the use of the title Hajj is not mandatory, this title becomes an important symbol of social status, seeing from the environment occupied and also the intention of the individual and how this becomes a local culture.

The Enlightenment and Influence of Chinese Painting on Animation Art

Chinese painting emphasizes "artistic conception" and "spiritual charm", and its expression is often implicit and poetic. This aesthetic concept, which focuses on emotional expression and spiritual connotation, has a profound influence on animation art. The application of Chinese painting has enriched the visual expressiveness of animation, enhanced emotional rendering and artistic conception, allowing animation works to display a unique Eastern aesthetic. The brush and ink techniques and line application in Chinese painting have been borrowed and innovated in animation, such as ink animation, which is directly inspired by Chinese painting techniques. By simulating the effects of ink painting, a unique animation style is created. It contains rich elements of traditional Chinese culture, such as myths and legends, historical stories, etc. The use of these elements in animation not only spreads Chinese traditional culture but also gives the animation works a profound cultural connotation. In modern animation creation, the elements and concepts of Chinese painting are continuously innovated and developed, constantly integrating modern technical means to present traditional Chinese painting elements in a new form, promoting the development of animation art. The enlightenment and influence of Chinese painting on animation art are all-round, enriching the artistic expression of animation and promoting cultural dissemination and artistic innovation.

Examining the Impact of Historical Stories on the Development of Creativity in Children

The lack of attention from developing countries, particularly those facing war and insecurity, to developing children's creativity, coupled with the use of traditional educational systems in schools, severely impacts children's creativity. Despite this, fostering creativity and imagination in children is considered a key educational goal in the current age. Creativity helps children develop the ability to think creatively, solve problems, and generate new ideas. Thus, one effective way to strengthen and empower talents and skills is through the study of historical stories. Not only do children gain knowledge about events, occurrences, historical figures, and past scientists, but they also find a means to journey into the world of imagination, examining and observing historical events from various perspectives. Through historical stories, they learn about crises, challenges, and the triumphs of heroes and conquerors, drawing valuable lessons from their histories. By reading historical stories, children can model perseverance, ethics, and decision-making, deepening their imagination and thoughts. This study aims to examine the impact of historical stories on the development of creativity in children, considering the importance of this subject. It seeks to demonstrate, based on previous research and studies, how historical stories can serve as a useful and effective tool for developing creative and innovative skills in children. The research also investigates how historical stories can strengthen children's creativity and measures their impact on problem-solving and decision-making skills, as well as institutionalizing the motivation to read historical stories and their effectiveness in enhancing children's reasoning abilities and critical thinking skills. The research method was conducted library-based, examining various types of historical stories to evaluate their effects on children's creativity, including critical thinking and analytical abilities. The results reveal that historical stories can act as a valuable tool in the learning process, going beyond mere narration of the past. They also enhance critical thinking and creativity in children while providing a foundation for learning deep human and cultural concepts. This paper focuses on the impact of historical stories on children's creativity and examines the challenges and opportunities present in developing countries and regions facing war and insecurity. Findings indicate that the challenges and issues hindering children's creativity arise from unsuitable conditions for studying historical stories and factors such as insecurity and ongoing wars in the countries, which prevent children's development and deprive them of education. Children may drop out of school due to losing their family breadwinner. These mentioned challenges can be mitigated to some extent by applying the conclusions and recommendations available in this research. This study emphasizes the importance of incorporating appropriate historical stories into educational programs to enhance children’s creativity and innovative thinking, which largely depends on creativity, perseverance, and the understanding of responsibility among parents and teachers in educational and developmental institutions.

A history of transplant oncology-The story of Steve Jobs.

A history of transplant oncology-The story of Steve Jobs.

Widely Project: Utilizing an Ultra-Wide Angle Lens in Photographing Museum Bahari Jakarta

An ultra-wide angle lens is an “abnormal” type of lens that is capable of capturing scenes with a super vast perspective. The strongest characteristic of this lens is its distortion. Often distortions are seen as imperfections and disasters. However, in the “Widely Project”, distortion is used to create a unique and aesthetic perspective. The aim of this research is to use an ultra-wide angle lens to photograph Museum Bahari Jakarta. The photography project was subsequently utilized to preserve objects in the museum and the architecture of its buildings, which contain the historical story of the archipelago. The results show that ultra-wide angle lens are able to: create an attractive, artistic, and aesthetic perception, a “real” feeling on miniatures, furthermore a majestic atmosphere on ships and buildings.

Glatiramer Acetate Complexes CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides into Nanoparticles and Boosts Their TLR9-Driven Immunity.

Unmethylated cytosine-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) have a storied history as agonists for Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). CpG ODNs have shown promising antitumor effects in preclinical studies by inducing potent proinflammatory immune responses. However, clinical success has been hindered by inconsistent efficacy and immune-related toxicities caused by systemic exposure to CpG ODNs. We previously identified that glatiramer acetate (GA), an FDA-approved, lysine-rich polypeptide, could complex class B CpG into cationic nanoparticles which persist at the intratumoral injection site while mitigating the induction of systemic proinflammatory cytokines in mouse tumor models. To extend GA applications across subtypes of CpG ODN (class A, B, and C), we evaluated physiochemical properties and identified the immunological signaling of GA and its complexes with different classes of CpG ODNs. We compared the physiochemical characteristics of three types of GA-CpG nanoparticles, followed by assessments of cell uptake efficiency and endolysosomal trafficking. We then performed successive in vitro and in vivo assays to evaluate immunological discrepancies. Complexation with GA preserved the immunological activity of CpG ODN subtypes while encapsulating them into cationic spherical nanoparticles. GA improved the cellular uptake of CpG ODNs, generally increased retention in early endosomes, and amplified immunological responses. A subsequent in vivo experiment confirmed the achievement of potent tumor suppression while mitigating systemic immune-related toxicities. Together, these data help elucidate the noncanonical role of GA to serve as a nucleic acid delivery scaffold that can improve the efficacy and safety of CpG adjuvant for clinical cancer immunotherapy.

Research on the Joint Crossover Marketing of Traditional Liquor Moutai and Modern Brand Luckin

This study delves into the innovative cross-border cooperation model between Moutai, a venerable liquor manufacturer with a storied history in China, and Luckin, a dynamic and rapidly expanding coffee chain. By examining their market positioning, consumer preferences, and brand values, the research aims to propose novel collaborative initiatives that can benefit both brands. The empirical findings suggest that this partnership holds significant potential for complementary market advantages, thereby enhancing the brand influence of each entity. Moutai, known for its traditional craftsmanship and premium quality, brings a rich heritage and strong brand loyalty to the table. On the other hand, Luckin, with its modern, tech-driven approach and widespread consumer base, introduces a fresh and innovative edge. The synergy between these two distinct brands can lead to unique product offerings and marketing strategies that appeal to a broader audience. The conclusion of this study not only offers strategic insights for the joint ventures of Moutai and Luckin but also serves as a valuable reference for other enterprises exploring cross-industry collaborations. By leveraging their respective strengths, Moutai and Luckin can create a powerful alliance that not only boosts their individual market presence but also sets a precedent for successful brand partnerships in the ever-evolving marketplace.

Phytochemical screening and central nervous system activity of ethanolic extract of phoenix dactylifera

Herbal medicine has a long and storied history that includes Indigenous peoples, the Chinese, the Egyptians, and the Greeks. These cultures have a long history of using plants for medicinal purposes, and they have preserved this knowledge via both written records and oral traditions. The antipsychotic activity was assessed using catalepsy caused by haloperidol. When compared to the usual medication (haloperidol), the ethanolic extracts of Phoenix Dactylifera (400 mg/kg & 800 mg/kg) caused dose-dependent catalepsy in rats. The Forced Swim Test is used to assess anxiolytic action. This experiment takes into account the time that mice remain motionless in water. Phoenix Dactylifera ethanolic extracts (400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg) prolonged immobility in a dose-dependent manner.

Application of Chinese Ethnic Minority Themes in Contemporary Figurative Sculpture Creation

In the field of contemporary sculpture creation, the rich culture and historical depth of Chinese ethnic minorities have attracted the widespread attention of artists. These creations not only emphasize external features such as ethnic costumes, totems, or life scenes but also touch deep spiritual contents including historical stories, religious beliefs, and living habits of ethnic minorities. This paper discusses the integration process of Chinese ethnic minority themes in figurative sculpture creation and the inheritance of the profound spirit of ethnic groups in this process. At the same time, this paper also places the diversified expression and innovative practice of these themes in sculpture art in the context of the new era for investigation and explores the far-reaching influence of its development on promoting cultural inheritance and artistic innovation.

The Impact of Financial Inclusion as a tool for Inclusive Development

The pursuit of financial inclusion in India has a long and storied history. Financial inclusiondescribes the policy of providing low-income people with easy and affordable access to credit and otherfinancial services. The goal of Financial Inclusion is to promote economic growth by making it such thatpeople from all socioeconomic backgrounds have equal access to, use of, and profit from the formalfinancial system. The promotion of economic parity has recently emerged as one of the most pressingissues facing modern society. In India, the concept of financial inclusion presents a challenge since thegreat majority of the population is still denied access to inclusive economic growth. Credit access isincreasingly seen as a tool for economic growth. Consider the effects of financial inclusion on inclusivedevelopment in this paper.

Kesadaran Historis (Empat Dasar Pemikiran) Teologi Islam dalam Pandangan Hassan Hanafi

The science of monotheism is the most fundamental thing for all Muslims. This is because monotheism plays an important role in human life. However, at this time monotheism, which was once strongly believed by all the people of the prophet Muhammad, has brought stagnation to Islamic thought influenced by scholars who still base their beliefs on classical Islamic theology. The purpose of this study is to discuss the formulation of the concept of monotheism initiated by Hassan Hanafi. The method used is the character study method with a qualitative type by raising one of the Islamic thinkers. In making this journal, researchers used the first method used to analyze the thoughts of figures who aims to explain the results of his thoughts objectively. The second method is used as a tool or medium to analyze the data he has obtained, Hassan Hanafi also tries to formulate his concept of monotheism so as not to exclude monotheism from the problems of life. The Qur'an as the basis of awareness must first ensure the purity of the text. Which can be seen through historical stories from the time of the previous prophets to the present. A person who compiles books on the Qur'an must be responsible for the originality of writing the words of Revelation as the story was revealed directly to the prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel.

'Ain't I a Nurse', implementing a digital illustration of resistance when challenging anti-Black racism in nursing education.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing reports have highlighted the urgency of addressing anti-Black racism within Canada's healthcare system. The paucity of research within a Canadian context has created growing concerns among Millennials and Generation Zs for healthcare to address growing health disparities and health inequities that are attributed to institutional and structural racism. Recognizing the paradigm shift that has occurred because of the pandemic and the sleuth of racial killings, the nursing classroom has witnessed a change and a need for nursing education to be relevant for the cohort of nursing students who are seeking answers. The scarcity of nursing literature addressing diverse forms of learning demonstrates the need for nursing education to explore new ways of being diverse, inclusive and innovative when teaching intergenerationally. In this paper, the author challenges nurse educators to revisit the student-educator relationship by introducing critical digital pedagogy to dismantle anti-Black racism and promote student-educator engagement for transformative learning to occur. As an educator, the author implements the use of digital illustration as a tool of resistance for students and educators to assess, engage, act and reflect on creating change within nursing education. Using Black feminist thought and culturally responsive learning, the author introduces an arts-based approach through the innovative design of an illustration, titled, 'Ain't I a Nurse. Combining historical stories with contemporary socio-political experiences, the author demonstrates how students and educators can enter a cognitive learning experience where they can connect mentally and emotionally, and in so doing re-envision and recreate a new world that centralizes equity, diversity and inclusivity through critical discourses. Through the illustration anti-Black racism is challenged and anti-Black racism resistance is discovered as an antidote in dismantling anti-Black racism within nursing education.

THE OLD TOWN OF KUPANG: PERSISTENT ELEMENTS AND THE QUALITY OF THE SPACE BASED ON PUBLIC VIEWS

Kupang's Old Town has undergone significant changes over time, influenced by foreign interventions that left behind a wide variety of historical stories and physical evidence as silent witnesses to the development of Kupang's Old Town. However, these historical elements are currently under threat due to a lack of protection and management.Aims: This research aims to study the physical changes in the urban network from the 17th century to the 21st century, highlighting elements that have disappeared, changed, or survived. The study also explores the community's perception of the surviving historical aspects.Methodology and Results: Using a descriptive qualitative approach, [1]the results show significant changes within the area, including the loss of certain elements, changes in function, and the continuation of others. The community values the aspects that have survived, especially the historical buildings, which are seen as an integral part to the area's identity. There is a desire to improve the quality of space in Kupang's Old Town today.Conclusion, Significance and Implication: The study recommends the development of policies that integrate urban growth, historic preservation, and stakeholder participation to achieve a balanced management of Kupang’s Old Town.

PERNIKAHAN CAMPURAN SUNDA-JAWA : ANTARA TRADISI DAN MITOS DALAM PRESPEKTIF MASYARAKAT MODERN

Social interaction is very important in everyday life. Social interaction is needed to create social relationships between individuals and individuals or between groups with one another. In a community group, there is an inter-ethnic relationship that is manifested as a relationship between individuals or between ethnic community groups with one another who live as neighbors and get along with each other. This study aims to explore the perspective of modern society in addressing the mythical phenomenon of the prohibition of marriage between Javanese and Sundanese. This descriptive research describes the phenomenon of marriage prohibition based on data collection through literature study. Data analysis is carried out starting from the stage of collecting heirloom data, reading, writing, and managing research literature. The results show that the discourse or myth about Sundanese people who cannot marry Javanese is a historical story that has multiple interpretations. Do not let us be consumed by issues that are not clear the truth, so that it will damage the future of the nation's next generation. It is necessary to instill each other's identity in accordance with the motto of our country which means although different but still one.

Rethinking and advancing the movement of resistance, activism, and advocacy in health in four central arenas of the Middle East Region

AbstractThe Middle East region has a long history of resistance, activism, and advocacy movements in health, most recently as part of the 2011 region‐wide Arab Spring. Despite this storied history, however, movements of resistance, activism, and advocacy in health in the region are rarely unpacked, examined, or documented. This historical and contextual analysis aims to examine the long‐standing confiscated health rights and subsequent experiences of resistance, activism, and advocacy in health in populations in Palestine, Lebanon, Egypt, and Iraq. Promoting a health equity and health rights‐based approach is key to achieving Universal Health Coverage and health‐related Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in contexts that experience fragile socioeconomic and humanitarian conditions and political instability such as many countries in the Middle East. Marginalized populations, including Palestinians living under Israeli occupation, Lebanese Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender+ (LGBT) communities, Egyptian women and girls affected by Female Genital Mutilation, and Iraqi refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, have been severely impacted by decades of oppression, conflict, and displacement. These populations have faced various forms of discrimination, neglect, and violence that have hindered their access to quality healthcare and basic health rights. Rather than relying on government efforts, local and international movements to advocate for and protect the health rights of these populations are key. Innovative approaches, strategic dialogue and collective actions are prerequisites for promoting resistance, activism, and advocacy in health in all country's systems structure. This analysis highlights the important of this social public health issue in the most turbulent region and provides evidence to guide all countries to realize equitable human rights for health for all populations.

Mitte ainult mängu asi

Doll Lottchen is an example of a museum object that has changed its nature and functions throughout its lifespan, so it can be described as a toy and as a comfort object, but also as a symbolic item of personal childhood and national identity, and a delicate museum object with restrictions in use. Doll Lottchen belonged to Anne, who was given it as a gift in 1947, during a film shooting in Saint Petersburg (then Leningrad) by the host of a local family, when she was four years old. She found the little smiling doll lovely and called her Lottchen. Anne believed that the doll was produced in Germany and was probably taken as a trophy by some Soviet soldier at the end of the Second World War, but the moulded mark shows that the doll was made in Okhta factory in Russia. Its origin is still unclear as Rheinische Gummi- und Celluloidfabrik in Germany indeed launched a similar doll called Mädi between 1930 and 1957. The Okhta factory used German moulds in the 1930s and 1940s. Sometimes detecting the history of the previous usage of a museum object needs effort and time; for Lottchen the material was collected within eight months of communication with the donator. As Lottchen was an affective object or sensitive object (Frykman and Frykman) there are various memories about it. Anne describes three dramatic episodes from her childhood, during which the doll was either temporarily lost or broken by a dog. At the age of ten the life story of Anne and the story of her favourite doll intersected. Accidentally Anne learned from a tipsy neighbour that she was actually a “German girl”. During two years, when she kept this shocking information a secret and made a new costume for the doll, her doll Lottchen acquired a new meaning. When Anne became 12, it was revealed that she had been rescued by her Estonian stepmother from Königsberg in 1946. By then the city had been destroyed by the allies and occupied by the Soviet forces; thousands of civilians had died of diseases and starvation. Anne was three and a half, her biological family had lost the father and two other children, and little Roswitha Anne Browarzyck (her actual name) was very fragile, with her feet swollen from hunger. Miraculously escaped to Estonia with her future stepmother, she had to hide her East-Prussian origin and was not allowed to speak German. So she quickly forgot her real identity. When finally donating the doll to the museum, Anne sent her off with the following words of farewell: “May you, dear Lottchen, have many good friends and excitement on every day at the toy museum! Maybe I’ll come to see you sometime! Hugs, your Rose (that’s how I was called at home).” As toy museums tend to be places of childhood nostalgy and the Tartu Toy Museum is no exception, there are some dilemmas about dealing with this kind of objects. As they are made of hazardous and fragile celluloid, the best way to preserve them is to keep them in controlled conditions in the repository. Today doll Lottchen is kept this way. However, as a modern museum would like to exhibit its items and share its collections with visitors, there are ethical questions of how to organise it. It is argued whether the happy-faced doll could be displayed in a showcase together with other celluloid dolls without any explanations, to follow the toy museum’s current policy to keep any war themes or sensitive topics of children’s life as silent as possible. Or should toy museums take a more active part in highlighting uneasy topics and white spots in history? Today the world is dangerous and the ongoing war in Ukraine raises questions about war, forcing parents to find ways to answer them. By means of historical stories about toys and children to whom they belonged, museums could contribute to this task. It seems that the best way could be to conduct visitor´s research among children and adults both through surveys and observations. In this way it could be possible to find out what is preferred and whether and how to deal with difficult topics through temporary exhibitions, events or museum education.

Development Of Learning Media Based On Macromedia Flash To Improve The Learning Outcomes Of IPAS Subjects Of Class IV Students Fatahillah Min 2 Jember

Educational media serves as a medium through which teachers deliver learning materials to students, facilitating understanding and assimilation of content. The use of educational media is very important in elementary schools, especially in the context of science learning in class IV Fatahillah MIN 2 Jember. One practical tool that can be used by teachers in teaching science is Macromedia Flash-based learning media. One type of research and development (R&D) approach used in this study is the Borg & Gall model. The test subjects came from fourth grade students of MIN 2 Jember. The material used is the historical stories of the kingdoms in Indonesia in the past through media. Methods such as surveys, exams, observations, and interviews were used to collect data. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods, in addition to the T-test, were used in data analysis techniques. With a media design score of 90.6% and an effectiveness level in assisting learning of 92%, the learning media created achieved a content validation level of 93.3%, in line with the findings. Overall, students found the learning media quite interesting, with an attractiveness rate of 82.5%. The average post-test score of 75.9 was much higher than the average pre-test score of 48.7, indicating a considerable improvement in student learning outcomes. There is a chance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, in the T-test analysis of this study. Thus, we accept Ha as the alternative hypothesis and reject Ho as the null hypothesis. Thus, it is reasonable to assume that science education can benefit from the incorporation of Macromedia Flash-based learning materials.