History Of Opium Use Research Articles

Messengers of Paradise: Opiates and the Brain: The Struggle Over Pain, Rage, Uncertainty, and Addiction

This short and concise book is a result of a New York Academy of Sciences project charged with disseminating recent advances in science to the public. It is about endorphins, the endogenous opioid peptides whose discovery followed close on the heels of the demonstration of mammalian opiate receptors in the early to middle 1970s. author's premise is endorphins provide man with the specifically human qualities of creativity, love, and other behaviors that have gradually freed the human species from the constraints of its biological (p ix). Part I, The Endorphin Story, includes informative chapters on the ancient history of opium use by the Greeks, Egyptians, Romans, and Arabs. more recent history of opium and semisynthetic and synthetic opiate use in England, China, and America is also detailed. evolution of the mammalian brain is then described, with particular reference to MacLean's theory of the triune brain,