History Of Human Life Research Articles

Management of Animal Facilities during Disaster with reference to Covid-19 Pandemic

Animals are most often victimized during calamities and disasters such as flood, earthquake, epidemic, fire, protest and war. Prevention of animal suffering during such situations is the most challenging part to meet the animal welfare aspect. The recent pandemic caused by Covid 19 infection has brought the whole world to a standstill. The declaration of a public health emergency of international concern due to the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in January 2020 and subsequently confirming the COVID-19 outbreak as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) was a major global crisis in the history of human life. With the public health concern due to Covid-19 pandemic and rising number of cases, on 24th March 2020, the Hon Prime Minister of India declared a nationwide lockdown for 21 days and lockdown extended for two more times till June 2020. Several institutions associated with the day-to-day activities of the public were closed. It was a very difficult situation to arrange services for running the animal facilities in the research laboratories. This was the first-ever disaster when public services, transport and manpower availability were severely affected for the months. Although the husbandry practices in the established animal facilities in national laboratories/institutions/corporate were not affected severely during the Covid 19 pandemic, many small facilities in the zoology/pharmacy colleges and small establishments collapsed due to non-availability of manpower, bedding materials and feeds. Many research organizations were closed for daily working due to scarcity of the above services and allowed to work from the home wherever possible. To cope up with such a situation disaster management plan should be in place in all the animal facilities. We describe a disaster management plan for handling a similar situation if it arise in the future. The plan includes articulation of several authorities at different levels for the uninterrupted passage of services towards the arrangement of manpower, materials and feeds to avoid animal suffering.

Pengaruh Game Online terhadap Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak

With the rapid development of information and communication technology, it has become increasingly advanced in the history of human life, especially in social interaction and communication. One example is the emergence of online games which are popular with children, including students at SDN 104188 Medan Krio. The purpose of this obser-vation is to study the influence of online games on the communication relationship between parents and children at SDN 104188 Medan Krio with an age range of 6 to 9 years. Quantitative descriptive is the main approach to explore the influence of online games on communication between parents and children at SDN 104188 Medan Krio. It was found that 31.3% of parents thought that the impact of online games on children and family communication was negative, and another 25% had a very negative opinion. More than half of parents believe that after their children are addicted to online games, they rarely communicate with their children, and 21.9% of parents say there is almost no commu-nication because of game addiction. Online game addiction also affects children's learning and sleep.

Potensi Destruktif dari Kemalasan terhadap Etos Kerja Kristen Berdasarkan Amsal 18:9

Laziness is a lifestyle that no one wants, because it disrupts ethical discourse in the work culture. The aim of this research is to investigate the issue of laziness in relation to the Christian work ethic by referring to the biblical text, namely Proverbs 18:9 which shows a bad precedent for God's decrees for His human creation. The research method used is hermeneutics or biblical interpretation in order to find the meaning of the text for the current context. Related to this, the author uses primary books for exegetical studies, as well as other supporting sources from books and journal articles. The results of this research are that laziness has the potential to be destructive and is contrary to the Christian work ethic which was originally established by God to be passed down from generation to generation in the history of human life. Laziness never brings benefits in any form because its nature is to damage figures that give the image of a lazy character.

Application of Memorizing Short Letters at MTs Negeri 12 Jatibarang, Indramayu Regency

This research aims to describe the importance of implementing short letter reading at MTs Negeri 12 Jatibarang which is carried out in daily activities. The Al-Qur'an is a holy book that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW as guidance, lessons and life guidelines for Muslims. Memorizers of the Koran are people who have been chosen by Allah SWT throughout the history of human life to maintain the purity of the Koran. MTs 12 Jatibarang has a superior program, namely the Al-Qur'an tahfidz class. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, the research object is the learning method for applying short letters. Meanwhile, the subjects of this research were the school principal, Ustadz supervisor, and students who were undergoing the memorization process. The aim of this research is to improve students' ability to memorize the Koran through short letters first. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of short letters at MTs Jatibarang is effective in increasing students' memorization and religiosity. Even though there are obstacles in its implementation, this research also provides solutions for teachers and students in implementing short letters.

Rasulullah SAW Sebagai Kepala Rumah Tangga

The family is the oldest form of organization in the history of human life. This is evidenced by the existence of a leader in the family named a husband. The absence of a leader, or the inability of a leader to manage an organization will make the organization a mess. The figure of Muhammad SAW as a Prophet and Apostle in the midst of mankind, became the best example of how to become the best leader in the family. Despite being busy as a leader of the people and society, the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam never shirked his obligations in the household. He even often helps his wife, Aisyah, with some work at home. Prophet Muhammad SAW always gave advice to the companions. According to him, a husband should be meek towards his wife and children. Every Muslim should follow the example of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The purpose of this paper is to describe the special qualities of Prophet Muhammad SAW as the head of the household, Prophet Muhammad as husband and father, as well as how the example of Prophet Muhammad SAW in carrying out the role of the head of the family. The method carried out by the author is a library study. That is a study carried out by searching and reviewing literature or written sources related to the subject matter. As well as seeking and studying from various books and other written sources that have relevance to this discussion. The results of the literature study obtained by Prophet Muhammad SAW personified the role of a perfect husband and father. He was very kind to his wife and children and grandchildren. In worldly affairs, he is very open but serious and dignified when dealing with Allah Almighty. The Prophet played the role of head of household and he did not shirk his obligations as Head of State and leader of the Muslims.

RELIGION AND CULTURE THE PERSPECTIVE OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE WEDDING TRADITION OF SASAK SOCIETIES IN LOMBOK

Maintaining local wisdom values or traditional values of a culture in the midst of modernization of people's lives today is very important, in addition to providing messages and educational values to the next generation it also has meaning as evidence of history or civilization of human life. This research on cultural values in the tradition of the Lombok community's wedding procession highlights at least three things including; the influence of modernization on the sustainability of culture or tradition, the influence of modernization on the meaning of conveying moral messages and cultural values, and analyzing the shift in cultural values from the perspective of moderate Islam. This research uses a qualitative method. Collecting data by observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of the Lombok community's wedding procession still exists today, but some of the processions or rituals in it have shifted and lost their traditional values, as well as the meaning of conveying the message of the tradition has been scratched because of the bad influence due to the change of some rituals with their sacred characteristics towards modern

HISTORICAL EVENTS OF SECOND WORLD WAR IN FRANCE IN HANNAH’S THE NIGHTINGALE NOVEL: HISTORICISM APPROACH

The Second World War is a big event that happened in the past which involved almost all countries in the world and was recorded in the history of human life. The Nightingale is a novel set in the Second World War in France, written by Kristin Hannah. This research aims to find out and explain about historical events of the Second World War in France portrayed in The Nightingale novel using historicism. It is an approach that relates to the historical contexts themselves in understanding the history that exists in a literary work. In addition, this research also used a qualitative method was employed to fulfill the objectives of this research. The results showed that The Nightingale novel portrayed the historical events of the Second World War in France. Those descriptions of historical events were the Fall of France, Vichy in the persecution of the Jews, French resistance, and the liberation of France. In this case, the descriptions of these historical events were mostly portrayed in narration by Kristin Hannah.

Audio Visual Based Learning Media in Learning the History of Human Life in the Pre-literacy Age in Indonesia

The development of audio-visual-based learning media does not have problems with media limitations and students' low interest in the learning process. The aim of the study was to develop an audio-visual-based learning media in history learning, and the feasibility of audio visual based learning media in history learning. This research is Research and Development (R&D) with ADDIE model. The test subjects involved 36 students of class X IPA 4. Techniques and data collection instruments using questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the study the development of audio-visual-based learning media on material about pre-literate human life in Indonesia was made using the Adobe Photoshop application. The level of utilization of the results of the validation of media experts, and learning experts, respectively with an average result of 4.73 (very good), 4.28 (very good), 4.50 (very good), and student results of 4.37 (very good). In conclusion, the audio-visual-based learning media developed is feasible to be used as a historical learning media. The implication is that there is a change in positive attitudes and student interest in learning history.

Parental States Associated with Stress: Conceptual Discourse and Differentiation

Research interest in the study of the subjective side of parenthood has increased. This has led to the emergence of a spectrum of terms describing dysfunctional parental conditions. The purpose of this article is to review and differentiate concepts found in studies of parental stress states. A theoretical analysis of the research was carried out. They consider such concepts as ‟parental stress”, ‟parental distress”, ‟parental burnout”, ‟traumatic and post-traumatic stress of parents”. The main essential properties of these definitions and their correlation are shown. The prevalence and ‟normativity” of the existence of stress in the parental role is determined. It is the result of an imbalance between requirements and resources. During the review and comparison, the emphasis is placed on the traumatic and post-traumatic stress of parents. What place does it occupy in the series of parental stress states. The insufficiency of studies of traumatic and post-traumatic stress in ‟normotypic” parents (their children do not have health and developmental disorders) is shown. The analysis of the main research loci relevant to the study of this stress is carried out. These are: the need to analyze the subjective-evaluative and emotional-semantic side of traumatic events; the importance of studying the relationship of trauma with maladaptive psychophysical symptoms, with the history of human life; the need to analyze the mechanisms of development of traumatic stress, the mechanisms of transformation into post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic disorders.

Sociological Analysis of Love Styles and Its Relation with Religiosity among Tehran’s Citizens

Background and Aim: romantic relationships have a long history of human life because benefiting from a healthy life combined with love and intimacy is one of the basic needs of every social person. In the context of a religious society, this need takes on forms that are appropriate to religious and Shariah laws. On the other hand, having a religious approach and complying with its requirements can determine the love style of people. This research aimed to explain sociologically love styles and their relationship with religiosity among Tehrani citizens. Methods: The method of this research is descriptive-correlation, the sample size includes 300 people who were selected from the north, center, east, west and south parts of Tehran by multi-stage cluster method. The data collection tool included a questionnaire made by the researcher. Data analysis using descriptive and inferential tests was done. The analysis of mediating variables relationships between independent and main dependent variables is done using Spss software. In addition, structural equation analysis with the help of Amos software has been used to analyse the structural equations governing the relationships between variables. Results: The research findings showed that the research model has a good fit and the degree of religiosity of people is effective on their love making style. Conclusion: The results related to the fit indices of the model of the relationship between the level of religiosity and the love style of people show that this model has a good fit with the data.

Islamic Education in the View of Sufism: Critical study of the role of Sufism in Islamic Education

Instinctively, humans always try to lean their life's desires on something that is considered to have absolute power. This can be seen in the range of the history of human life, both in classical times to the present conditions. In classical times, man relies much on his beliefs on objects that are magic, sacred and so forth. Sufism. The condition of the human spirit which views that world life is only a media in achieving essential life, then utilizes the worldly facilities effectively and efficiently in achieving happiness in both world and kahirat life. Sufi education referred to here is the integration of faith, knowledge and the realization of charity. As explained above, the main knowledge is the knowledge that was born from the encouragement of faith, the faith referred to here is faith that has sensitivity and also the power to understand and act.

Analisis Naratif: Perspektif Partai Oposisi terhadap Diberhentikannya Tayangan Indonesian Lawyer Club TV One dalam Menyikapi Isu Demokrasi Indonesia

Mass media has had a huge impact on the history of human life. The Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) talk show hosted by senior journalist Karni Ilyas is rumored to have stopped airing. This drew a response from various politicians including opposition politicians who were very sorry for not re-airing the event as a forum for democratic aspirations that were sufficient transparency in the show to the public. The purpose of this study is to find out the state of democracy in Indonesia through the media of criticism by analyzing how perspective through the perspective of narrative analysis of statements of opposition party politicians regarding the dismissal of Indonesian Lawyer Club shows on TV One in addressing the issue of Indonesian democracy. The method used in this study is with a qualitative approach with a narrative analysis framework method by analyzing the content of news. The results stated that Fadli revealed this news is sad news and bad news for democracy. Because there are currently very few platforms that provide freedom of expression. In conclusion, fadli's allegations were corroborated by Karli Ilyas' answer to Mahfud MD's question about intimidation in various directions. At the same time, the mass media plays an important role in functioning the democratic government to the people.

Al'-Gazali i filosofiya istorii

This study is aimed at investigating Al Ghazali’s thoughts on human, human life history, spirituality aspect of history in human life, happiness as the ultimate goal of human life history, and the way to meet God in human life. It is important to investigate Al Ghazali’s thought on spirituality aspect of history in human life. This study used methods of historical philosophy by reflecting on Al Ghazali’s thought on spirituality aspect in the history of human life. This study concludes that Al Ghazali’s thoughts are substantial, including his historical thoughts. According to Al Ghazali, the history of human life starts from the spiritual world in the past, present, and future.

یک طرفہ عدالتی خلع اور ججز کے اختیارات ؛پاکستان کے عائلی عدالتی نظام کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ:

Family has been the fundamental institution of every society in the history of human life. Indeed the stability of family life depends on the strong relationship of spouse. Due to the important & vital role of family Islam has provided comprehensive teachings for the establishment & stability of this institution. But if any deterioration or disputes occur in the marital relationship which effect the strong bound of spouse then Islam dose not impose a complete ban on divorce nor give a free hand to lose this agreement.And Restrictions are not imposed to keep this relation tied because sometimes the nature of the situation becomes unbearable and bitter for the couple to live together for a long time. In such condition, Islam permits for separation (divorce & Khula) despite of its detestation. In unavoidable circumstances sometimes women seek Khula’ (Divorce) from courts which has been a controversial issue among religious scholars and Judges. Many debates and articles have been published regarding the legitimacy of “Unilateral Khula”. Keeping in view the rising trends of “Judicial Khula” it is imperative to scutinize and review the prevailing system in the family courts of Pakistan. This study is a humble attempt to find out and discuss all the above mentioned points thoroughly.

Gender And Design: Gender Bias In Agrotechnology

Abstract — The role of women as farmers has existed in the history of human life for centuries. However, the Green Revolution made the role of women who were previously trusted to select seeds, weed, plant, fertilize, harvest and pound rice replaced by the role of technology. As with other designs and technologies, there has been a gender bias, so the researchers suspect that there is a gender bias in the design of agrotechnologywhich has an impact on the marginalization of female farmers. Through a literature review, researchers explored gender bias in design of agrotechnology and its impact on female farmers. Design of agrotechnology is still gender biased because it was designed without taking women's ergonomics. In fact, women have different ergonomic characteristics from men, but that does not mean they do not have the capacity to farm. Feminization of agriculture will be a profitable job opportunity for women if it is accompanied by the feminization intervention of agricultural machine and tool. Keywords: gender bias, design, agrotechnology, agriculture, female farmer

KONSEP TUHAN DALAM AGAMA KRISTEN (KAJIAN BUKU SEJARAH TUHAN KAREN ARMSTRONG)

Talking about God has always been a topic of conversation among theologians. Karen Armstrong as a theologian tries to explain the existence of God. Her book entitled The History of God, Karen Armstrong describes in detail the existence of God in the history of human life. The book tells about Karen Armstrong's hesitation in finding the essence of the Trinity in the concept of Christian divinity. Karen Armstrong went through several phases in her skepticism to reach the essence of God in her faith. This paper will discuss Karen Armstrong's view of the Concept of God in Christian Religion using descriptive analysis of the book History of God. The results of the study show that in Christianity the concept of divinity exists in the Trinity, namely God the Father, God the Son and the Holy Spirit. Where Jesus Christ is considered as God because it is believed that Jesus is the Word who became human. The strengths and weaknesses of the Trinity in Christianity that are not understood by everyone. The history book about God examines the history of human perceptions and experiences of God from the time of Prophet Abraham to the present. Karen Armstrong explains in detail the three monotheistic religions, namely Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The book also features Buddhist, Hindu and Confucian traditions. For Karen Armstrong Religion is not about believing in something. Religion is a matter of morals, behaving in ways that change oneself, bringing oneself closer to the holy and sacred.

Agama dan Budaya Ekonomi Kewirausahaan di Credit Union Bahtera Abadi Kabupaten Sragen

The purpose of this study is to describe the religion and culture of entrepreneurship economics as a tool for public welfare. Socio-economic prosperity is always interwoven in the history of religious human life. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis to see religion as part of economic culture to fight for entrepreneurial welfare as a joint empowerment movement for social welfare. But religion and economics need the skills to make it happen, so that not only talk about individual interests (self economic), but for living together (social economy). Religion in this case Christianity (the church) becomes the locus of economic empowerment through the Credit Union (CU) to realize prosperity in a community. The behavior of economic growth is indeed strongly influenced by the values that develop in a particular community. Considering that economic development cannot be separated from the cultural process itself. The practice of CU at CU Bahtera Abadi has provided a change in economic cultural behavior through awareness education and skills for members to develop their skills in managing themselves and themselves with other individuals. On the other hand, it contributes to the culture of organization and entrepreneurship. The values of education and empowerment are very important to continue to be developed to form a new habitus for future generations.

An Origin for Political Culture’: Laws 3 as Political Thought and Intellectual History

Abstract Plato’s survey in Laws book 3 of the development of human society from its earliest stages to the complex institutions of democratic Athens and monarchical Persia operates both as a conjectural history of human life and as a critical engagement with Greek political thought. The examples Plato uses to illustrate the stages of his stadial account, such as the society of the Cyclops and the myths of Spartan prehistory, are those used by other political theorists and philosophers, in some cases also drawing on the presence of the same stories in classical Greek epic and tragedy. By incorporating his critique into a timeline Plato is able to suggest that some approaches are limited in scope to specific social conditions, whereas his Athenian Stranger presents his analysis from an external and superior viewpoint, looking down on human society from above.

Sylvia Wynter’s Theory of the Human: Counter-, not Post-humanist

How does Sylvia Wynter’s theory of the human depart from Western bio-centric and teleological accounts of the human? To grapple with this question I clarify five key concepts in her theory: the Third Emergence, auto- and socio-poiesis, the autopoietic overturn, the human as hybrid, and sociogenesis. I draw on parts of Wynter’s oeuvre, texts she works with and my conversations with Anthony Bogues. Wynter invents a Third Emergence of the world to mark the advent of the human as a hybrid being. She challenges Western conceptions that reduce the human to biological properties. In opposition to Western teleology, her counter-cartography of a history of human life offers a relational conception of human existence which pivots around Frantz Fanon’s theory of sociogeny. She draws on Aimé Césaire’s call for a conception of the human made to the measure of the world, not to the measure of ‘Man’. This makes Wynter’s theory counter-, not post-humanist.

DRAMA MUSIKAL UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS DAN ANTUSIASME ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS

Children with special needs are still considered troublesome children for some people, this child has physical and mental limitations and an abnormal mindset like other children, so this makes them marginalized. Whereas the history of human life actually revelas that many Children with special needs have advantages, works of art produced by children have high values, so it needs support and encouragement from the people closest to be able develop their talents. Research on children ia focused on creativity and enthusiasm by using qualitative research methods to describe the overall abilities that Children with special needs can realize with detailed descriptions.The research objective is to describe the potential of children through musical drama, in musical drama not only singing but also collaborating dubbing, dancing, music, and acting as well as being holistic, able to show all the abilities of children in on appearance. The results showed taht musical drama is able to make Children with special needs more sensitive to their environment, because the stimulation of the implementation of musical drama exercises results in changes in body movements and emotions of children while learning musical drama is very influential on creativity and antusiasm anak berkebutuhan khusus.