Historical Elements Research Articles

Tea as the matchmaker: reconstruction of the former Russian concession in Hankow through semiotic landscape

ABSTRACT The semiotic landscape serves as a matrix in which cultural codes and historical values are expressed through symbolic forms. Applying Lefebvre’s theory of social space as the analytical framework and drawing on interviews with local residents, this study examines how the semiotic landscape of the former Russian concession in Hankow, Wuhan, integrates linguistic, cultural, political and historical elements to transform the area’s identity, reshaping it from an ‘occupied region’ to a popular cultural attraction. The findings reveal that the semiotic landscape reflects a dynamic interplay among power relations, culture promotion and political purpose. The semiotic landscape is modified mainly through three approaches: enhancing and idealising historical narratives, recontextualizing existing semiotic resources and introducing new artistic appeal on the old symbols. The reconstruction of the semiotic landscape aims to reverse public perception of the regional identity, while also adapting the collective memory to foster a renewed image of the region. Tea emerges as a significant cultural symbol, acting as an intermediary that receives emphasis in the landscape and strengthens the public’s emotional connection to the area. This study highlights the role of semiotic landscapes as active archives of historical and social evolution, demonstrating how memory and identity are continuously redefined through it.

Historical Physiognomy of the City of Volos, Recognized by New Residents, First Years’ University Students

A city can be considered to have a historical physiognomy when the collective perception of it is mainly characterized by historical elements. The main hypothesis of the survey presented in this paper is the rate that ‘The City of Volos maintains its historical physiognomy and the most characteristic elements of the city, through which it can be identified by new residents, are related to its historicity.’ To carry out the survey, a questionnaire was addressed to a random sample of first years students of the Department of Planning and Regional Development of the University of Thessaly at Volos. There was followed the wording of Professor Joseph Stefanou, and the main aim was to obtain the most characteristic elements of the city’s identity-through the frequency with which they appeared in the respondents’ answers- and the hierarchical order in which they chose to indicate the elements or in which they were recalled in their memory. Questions about the historicity of the city’s physiognomy and its association with the decision to settle in the city for studies, and those concerning the intention to recommend the city to new residents and tourists/visitors, were divisive/dichotomous. Using the SPSS Statistics program, the results of all the combinations of answers and characteristics of the respondents were investigated, and statistically significant conclusions were revealed.

Exploring the relationship between cultural ecosystem services and human well-being of Qiandao Lake in China: insights from tourists and residents

Landscapes of lakes have a significant impact on people’s perceptions of Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES), as well as on their overall sense of well-being. However, there is limited understanding of how best to manage land landscapes and how different approaches influence these perceptions. To explore these questions, a case study of China’s Qiandao Lake was conducted, using a survey of 416 tourists and residents based on the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) framework. The relationship between CES and Human Well-Being (HWB) was examined using Structural equation Modeling (SEM), followed by the application of the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method to identify which aspects should be targeted in management strategies. The results revealed several key findings. Firstly, there were significant differences in satisfaction with CES between tourists and residents. Tourists showed higher satisfaction levels in spiritual service, aesthetic service, inspiration, and education and science aspects. In contrast, residents prioritized cultural heritage and sense of place, indicating a deeper connection to the cultural and historical elements of their environment. Secondly, age, education, and income levels played important roles in shaping perceptions of CES. Thirdly, the study underscored the impact of CES on HWB, with aesthetic service having the greatest influence on tourists’ HWB, and spiritual service having the most impact on residents’ HWB. Lastly, using the IPA model, indicators with low satisfaction but high importance were identified, suggesting areas for improvement, particularly in cultural integration and unique environmental features. These research findings provide scientific and theoretical support for the management and landscape planning of lake ecosystems.

Analysis of Digital Da’wa Ideology on Social Media: A Case Study of Preaching Actors on Youtube

This study analyzes the ideology of digital preaching on YouTube delivered by Ustaz Firanda Andirja, Ustaz Abdul Somad, Ustaz Adi Hidayat, and Emha Ainun Nadjib (Cak Nun). Using a Social Network Analysis (SNA) approach, the research explores the social dynamics emerging from interactions in the comment sections of their preaching videos. The findings identify four dominant ideologies: literalist Islamism, which creates schisms in contextual and ethical preaching elements (Ustaz Firanda Andirja); nationalist Islamism, which causes schisms in contextual and comparative elements (Ustaz Abdul Somad); modernist Islamism, which generates schisms in historical elements (Ustaz Adi Hidayat); and conservative Islamism, which triggers schisms in contextual and ethical elements (Emha Ainun Nadjib). This study demonstrates that digital preaching content not only reflects the ideologies of the preachers but also significantly influences public opinion on social media. The findings highlight the importance of understanding ideological dimensions in digital preaching to address social dynamics more effectively.

Gothic and Historical Elements in Washington Irving’s “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”

Washington Irving’s short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” still haunts us today 200 years after it was written. Irving incorporated Gothic elements such as ancient and isolated settings, nature, superstitions, and supernatural ambiguity into his short story. Irving also included historical figures such as the British Major John André and the headless Hessian soldier. The author wove elements of the Gothic with historical facts from the American Revolution to create a memorable, uniquely American story.

The historical nature of the legal tradition

Purpose. The study aims to analyze the historical nature of legal tradition, determine its essence as a determinant reflecting the socio-cultural, economic, and political conditions of its time, and reveal its role in the formation and development of modern legal systems. Method. The article uses a comprehensive methodological approach, including the historical method for analyzing the development of legal tradition in different historical periods, the comparative method for comparing legal systems of other countries, the sociological method for studying the impact of legal traditions on society, and the systematic approach for studying legal tradition as a holistic phenomenon. Results. The author establishes that legal tradition is a vital element of the national legal system, ensuring its stability, continuity and cultural identity. Preserving legal tradition as a dynamic phenomenon capable of developing and adapting to modern challenges is the key to creating a harmonious legal environment. The synthesis of historical experience and modern reforms will allow Ukraine to create an effective, stable, and competitive legal system that meets European standards and ensures the rule of law. At the same time, the need to eliminate the negative vestiges of Soviet law, such as the administrative-command style of governance, legal nihilism, corruption, formalism, and disregard for the rule of law, can be considered a challenge. To overcome these challenges, it is necessary to implement systemic reforms and adapt the best historical elements of the Ukrainian legal tradition. Scientific novelty. The author establishes that legal tradition plays a crucial role in ensuring the continuity of legal systems. It reveals its importance as a mechanism for preserving the socio-cultural identity of law and proves its vital role in adapting modern law to global challenges. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal research and in the preparation of special courses.

هێمايێن مێژوویی دشعرا نووخازا كوردیدا

In a general way, poetry is considered to be an important foundation in literature as a whole and poetry in general. Since the beginning of the stage of human life, each stage has its own use and until now, it has its own color and importance in all its forms. It is also considered as an important tool. The poet tells his story through elements. Historical elements are one of the types of elements found in modern poetry in the south of the country. the poets still use it in their poetry. they use the historical ones. as it is clear that the Kurmans have seen very difficult periods in their history. the modern poets have used the historical ones for the success and problems of the Kurmans in the way of the historical ones. This is clear from the attention of the new poet Kurmanç. He uses historical elements in his poems.

TRIBUTE OF RESPECT AND ADMIRATION IN COMMEMORATION OF THREE MEMORABLE MEDICAL AND ACADEMIC EVENTS – CONTRIBUTIVE MEMORIES, NEW ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERSPECTIVES

This paper is, we believe, appropriate for the anniversary context in which we find ourselves: the Centenary of the National Institute of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine, and Balneoclimatology (NIRPMB / INRMFB) and 125 years of uninterrupted medical and balneary activity at the Balneal and Rehabilitation Sanatorium Techirghiol (BRST / SBRT). At such a milestone, which is also a moment of assessment, we aim to address, in an alternating dynamics, historical elements – recent contributory memories – a series of more recent achievements in the field, as well as some perspectives for which the present lays as the foundation for the future. In this context, starting from nowadays, we will first move to the evocation – documented and equally humanly vibrant – of some personal, emotional memories of the first author and then some collective ones, of all the authors, so that, returning to contemporaneity, we wil highlight achievements that also constitute opportunities for further new performances. Among these, prominently stands the hosting and co-organization – for the second time (!) in Romania (the first time in Bucharest, in 2016) – by the Romanian Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine & Balneoclimatology (RSPMR / SRMFRB) and the BRST / SBRT, of the upcoming (47th) World Congress of the International Society of Medical Hydrology and Climatology (ISMH) / of Balneology, which will take place, not coincidentally, in Techirghiol.

Stochastic Mortality Models with Birth Cohort Effects in Older People: A Systematic Review

As populations age, comprehending the factors that influence mortality rates becomes ever more critical. Age, period and birth cohort are now acknowledged as essential determinants in analyzing (and projecting) mortality trends. This systematic review investigates the impact of birth cohort effects on mortality rates among individuals aged 60 and older, with a particular emphasis on stochastic mortality models. A thorough literature search was performed to identify studies published over the past three decades that examine stochastic mortality models incorporating birth cohort effects in older adults. Five primary mortality models were assessed and data were extracted concerning study characteristics, participant demographics and mortality outcomes. The findings underscore the significance of cohort effects in mortality modeling, particularly for senior demographics. These effects encompass social and historical elements that shape generational health; thus, they enhance the precision of mortality projections and guide effective policy formulation. Stochastic models that integrate cohort effects were shown to more accurately capture distinct mortality trends. This indicates that exposure to advancements in healthcare and environmental influences, significantly affects mortality results among older cohorts. However, this review identifies several challenges in model estimation and proposes avenues for future inquiry. It advocates for adapting models to more accurately mirror the unique characteristics of aging populations, improving validation techniques for mortality models and applying the results to real-world contexts to bolster decision-making in public health and social policy.

Biomechanical Insights in Ancient Greek Combat Sports: A Static Analysis of Selected Pottery Depictions.

Though ancient Greece preserves many pictures of combat sports, there is limited research in terms of biomechanical analysis of their sports. This research aimed to investigate the Pankration postures of ancient Greek athletics, expecting to bridge the gap between historical sports practices and contemporary biomechanical applications. This study employed computer vision (OpenPose) to analyze two images, one as readiness and another as kicking postures, from ancient Greek Pankration by constructing a static multi-segmental model. Using Newton's Laws, the models simulated the postures as presented in historical depictions, estimated joint forces and moments, and calculated weight distribution and ground reaction forces for these postures. For the readiness posture, it was found that the right hind leg experienced significant forces, with the highest moment at the knee joint, while the ankle and hip joints showed similar slightly lower moments. The front leg encountered lower forces and moments. For the kick posture, the supporting leg experienced the highest moment at the knee, while the kicking leg showed minimal moments at the ankle, knee, and hip. The static analysis provided quantitative estimates of joint forces and moments in the depicted Pankration postures, suggesting that these postures were biomechanically effective for their intended functions in combat. While the analysis cannot confirm whether ancient athletes deliberately applied biomechanical principles, the results highlight the potential of biomechanical modeling to enhance our understanding of ancient sports practices. The research demonstrates the possible benefits of integrating static analysis with historical elements to study the physical demands and techniques of ancient combat sports.

Regeneration of the Citadel of Agadir Oufella

The Citadel of Agadir has for over six centuries been a symbol of Agadir’s importance as a trading port, as a nexus between many caravan routes and the Atlantic. Designated a Moroccan historic monument in 1932, the site was devastated by an earthquake in 1960. In 2020, sixty years after that disaster, work began on its restoration. The project included the reconstruction of historic elements such as the fortress or the medina and the creation of a visitor itinerary. The local community was moreover involved at every stage of the process. The project also included innovative earthquake-proof building techniques reviving vernacular systems and the use of local materials, stimulating the economy of the region and preserving its heritage.

Peristiwa Sejarah dalam Novel Cut Nyak Dien: sebuah Novel Epik Perang Aceh Karya Sayf Muhammad Isa

This study aims to describe historical elements, specifically events, depicted in the novel Cut Nyak Dien: Sebuah Novel Epik Perang Aceh by Sayf Muhammad Isa. The primary data source for this research is the novel itself, spanning 791 pages and published by Qanita in 2015. The data analyzed consists of quotes, clauses, and sentences that serve as markers of historical events (what). This study employs a qualitative approach and utilizes descriptive research methods, with data collection conducted through documentation techniques. The results reveal a diverse range of historical events depicted in the novel, from Habib Abdurrahman Azzahir and Teuku Nyak Abbas seeking assistance from the Sharif of Mecca to the struggles of prominent figures such as Teungku Chik Tiro within the context of the Aceh War. The findings suggest that the novel embodies significant historical representations, enriching readers' understanding of the Acehnese resistance.

The Agrotourism and an Approach to the Ecuadorian Regulation About Tourist Farms

Objective: This essay attempts to contextualize the current reality of tourist haciendas and farms in Ecuador, based on an analysis of agrotourism experiences and an approach to Ecuadorian regulation. Theoretical Framework: A literature review is carried out on agrotourism and its practices worldwide, also referencing case studies related to rural tourism and agrotourism experiences such as, for example: the coffee region and other experiences close to the Ecuadorian reality. Method: The theoretical information is organized as a funnel, with the purpose of analyzing agrotourism from international experiences to addressing Ecuadorian regulations. Then, through the review of Ecuadorian regulations and the official database of the Ministry of Tourism of Ecuador, results can be illustrated through thematic cartography and comparative tables. Results and Discussion: The results show a diversity of approaches to the virtues of agrotourism worldwide, which start from improving the quality of life of the receiving communities, to the inclusion of new techniques that raise the level of experience in agrotourism farms such as storytelling that uses historical elements to establish a narrative that accompanies the guidance of visitors. Research Implication: In Ecuador, although it is true that agrotourism is promoted, aspects that could lead farms or Agricultural Production Units (UPA) to be a registerable tourist category like large haciendas are not fully included in the regulations. This limits the tourist development of potential areas due to the size of their properties and the simplicity of their facilities. Originality/Value: The concept of a tourist farm is not included in the catalog of services of the Ministry of Tourism of Ecuador, but it is a term that is beginning to be used by academics and tourism operators, especially on the Ecuadorian coast, where it is cataloged in this way. to the possession of small arable lands, especially of small size. There is a large field of knowledge that can begin by studying the potential that these tourist farms have to offer for new market niches, so exploring these new trends is a great opportunity for Ecuadorian tourism.

Slum housing upgrading strategies: a case study of Kampaeng Ngam informal settlement along Mae Kha Canal in Chiang Mai historic city

ABSTRACT In 2011, UNESCO issued recommendations urging cities, especially those rich in historical significance, to strike a balance between preservation and growth. The goal was to better cater to the needs of present-day residents and improve their quality of life through a focus on people-centered development. This study examines informal settlements along the Mae Kha Canal in Chiang Mai, a locality adjacent to the city’s historical elements. The present study aims to formulate strategies for upgrading housing, examining the case of Kampaeng Ngam as a pilot community. The investigation is aligned with the city’s current agenda, aiming to gather insights from inhabitants for future improvement. A field study began with structured observation, followed by an investigation of sample housing and in-depth interviews with the householders. The results are presented in three facets: (1) current physical existence, (2) resident background, and (3) dwelling characteristics of the community. The influence of resident-related aspects on housing attributes is then discussed. The findings reveal that previous plans by local authorities to relocate households into one-size-fits-all family housing failed to meet the diverse living conditions of the residents. Consequently, this article concludes with alternative suggestions for the upcoming Kampaeng Ngam Housing Upgrade project.

Introduction: Vast land of borders: empire, state, and territory in China

ABSTRACT This Special Issue focuses on historical and contemporary transformations of territory in China’s “vast land of borders”. While the idea of China and borders typically indicates a contested national boundary, a biopolitical geobody, or transnational borderlands, critical insights of geographical debate have yet to grasp the extent of bordering within the state including the reactivation of frontiers and the implementation of new territorial arrangements with historical elements to support future interests. This Introduction to the Special Issue conceptualizes dynamic bordering and territory within the state and its emergence from the historical geography of governing, settling, enfolding, and controlling contingent lands and peoples within the centralizing state’s ecumene. The contributions of the Special Issue analyze the vast land of borders through combinations of six themes: frontier peripheralization, geopolitical imagination, territorialization and the administrative divisions, variability of space and time, uneven development, and dynamic toponymy. Together they contribute to identifying and defining new questions about historical and contemporary state formation in China and yield new understandings for the study of territory in general.

Identifying predictors of malingering in psychiatric emergency room settings and evaluating intervention strategies to reduce unnecessary er utilization. Literature review

Malingering in psychiatric emergency room (ER) settings presents a significant challenge, leading to unnecessary healthcare resource utilization and potentially compromising patient care. This literature review examines predictors of malingering and evaluates intervention strategies aimed at reducing unnecessary ER visits. The review identifies a range of predictors, including demographic factors, clinical presentations, historical elements, and motivational aspects, that may indicate malingering. Tools such as structured interviews, validity scales, and behavioral observations are highlighted for their effectiveness in identifying malingering behaviors in psychiatric ERs. The review also explores various intervention strategies, including early identification protocols, staff training programs, and collaborative care models, which have shown promise in mitigating the impact of malingering on healthcare systems. These strategies are important in ensuring that resources are appropriately allocated while maintaining high standards of patient care. However, ethical considerations, particularly the balance between detecting malingering and providing genuine patient care, remain critical challenges. Addressing these issues is essential for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency psychiatric care and ensuring that patients receive appropriate and timely care.

Are Mathematical Objects ‘sui generis Fictions’? Some Remarks on Aquinas’s Philosophy of Mathematics

AbstractThis contribution proposes an interpretation of Thomas Aquinas’s philosophy of mathematics. It is argued that Aquinas’s philosophy of mathematics is a coherent view whose main features enable us to understand it as a moderate realism according to which mathematical objects have an esse intentionale. This esse intentionale involves both mathematicians’ intellectual activity and natural things being knowable mathematically. It is shown that, in Aquinas’s view, mathematics’ constructive part does not conflict with mathematical realism. It is also held that mathematics’ imaginative reasoning is coherent with Aquinas’s doctrine of formal abstraction and his realistism. It focuses on some of Aquinas’s texts, which it places within their textual and doctrinal context and interprets them in the light of some historical elements.

Urban parks in developing countries: Challenges and opportunities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

The scarcity of well-functioning green spaces in the rapidly growing urban centers of developing countries poses significant challenges, hindering the well-being and quality of life for urban populations. Urban parks, often referred to as the "lungs of the city," have the potential to alleviate these challenges, yet their benefits are not always evident. This study explores the challenges and opportunities faced by urban parks in developing countries through a comparative analysis of Janmeda Park and Entoto Park in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The research assesses key dimensions, including accessibility, sociability, comfort, image projection, and management/maintenance. These elements are vital for understanding how well urban parks serve their communities and contribute to urban development. While Janmeda Park, despite its historical importance, struggles with physical and operational challenges, Entoto Park’s well-designed amenities, management, and safety provide a model for future park developments. The study offers recommendations to improve urban parks, such as enhancing accessibility, fostering sociability, ensuring user comfort and safety, strengthening image projection, integrating cultural and historical elements, and improving management and maintenance. It also highlights the importance of monitoring and evaluating park performance. These recommendations aim to guide urban planners and policymakers in enhancing urban parks, thereby supporting community well-being and promoting effective urban development. The insights provided are intended to inform better practices for urban park planning and management, contributing to more vibrant and functional green spaces in developing cities.

THE OLD TOWN OF KUPANG: PERSISTENT ELEMENTS AND THE QUALITY OF THE SPACE BASED ON PUBLIC VIEWS

Kupang's Old Town has undergone significant changes over time, influenced by foreign interventions that left behind a wide variety of historical stories and physical evidence as silent witnesses to the development of Kupang's Old Town. However, these historical elements are currently under threat due to a lack of protection and management.Aims: This research aims to study the physical changes in the urban network from the 17th century to the 21st century, highlighting elements that have disappeared, changed, or survived. The study also explores the community's perception of the surviving historical aspects.Methodology and Results: Using a descriptive qualitative approach, [1]the results show significant changes within the area, including the loss of certain elements, changes in function, and the continuation of others. The community values the aspects that have survived, especially the historical buildings, which are seen as an integral part to the area's identity. There is a desire to improve the quality of space in Kupang's Old Town today.Conclusion, Significance and Implication: The study recommends the development of policies that integrate urban growth, historic preservation, and stakeholder participation to achieve a balanced management of Kupang’s Old Town.

Unveiling the Silent Narratives: A Multidimensional Analysis of the Stellenbosch University Faculty of Theology Building and its Impact on Teaching Church History

This article delves into the intricate history, contextual significance, and contemporary implications of the building housing the Faculty of Theology at Stellenbosch University. Over decades, the edifice has garnered attention for its historical and architectural attributes, underscoring its role in the broader narrative of Stellenbosch, a significance predating and exemplifying colonial history. In addition to the architectural and spatial dimensions, the myths and symbols associated with the building are explored, adding layers to its complex history. The intersection of these historical elements with its current use within Stellenbosch University prompts a compelling inquiry into whether and how the structure influences teaching and research, particularly in the domain of church history. The article engages with the history of the building that houses the Stellenbosch University Faculty of Theology and attempts to find out if elements of this complex history finds expression in the different church history modules taught in its confines. The authors first work through historic and current source material that share information of the histories of the mentioned building and then work through the course content and foci of the different church history modules, attempting to find teaching links. The authors further engage with broader contextual debates related to visual redress and the contextualisation of symbols in the vicinity of the building. As such this article aims to address the pivotal question: Do the historical backdrop and current realities of the building shape the teaching of church history within its walls?