A significant threat to the ecosystem and the variety of life forms is posed by the massive amount of garbage that has been produced as a result of rapid industrialisation. Up to 20% of industrial water pollution is contributed by the textile industry, one of the largest industries in the world. Rajasthan occupies a unique position in the textile dyeing and printing industry as a significant economic sector. The textile sector is also regarded as one of the major environmental risks. Many dyes, chemicals, and other substances are used by the textile industry to give fabrics the properties they need. Because textile industries use a lot of water and chemicals, their dyeing units produce a huge amount of effluents that are harmful. The volume of effluents produced by these operations is substantial. They not only have detrimental impacts on the soil and water quality, but they also endanger the health of plants and animals. In this investigation, the physicochemical parameters of industrial effluents from four different sites at the Sanganer textile industrial area were studied to access the quality of effluents and results were compared to textile effluent standards prescribed by the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board. The samples were alkaline besides having high chemical oxygen demand. Two different vegetation areas near Sanganer industrial drainage were also identified and studied to analyse the effects of effluents on the growth of plants. It has been noted from the study that the textile wastewaters exhibit extreme variations from the CPCB guidelines in terms of pH, TDS, and EC. The outcomes also show that the effluents have a pollutant load that is significantly larger than the raw water utilised.