Higher Skills Research Articles

Analysis of Junior High School Students' Misconceptions Based on Constructivism Theory in Solving Numeracy Literacy Problems

This study aims to use constructivist principles to find out how misunderstandings arise when solving arithmetic problems among students of grade 7 C of SMPN 2 Ciruas and to identify the factors responsible for them so that this problem can be presented to students and teachers as a reference for more effective learning. The subjects of this study were students of grade 7 C with high, medium and low comprehension skills. This study is qualitative and uses descriptive methods. It uses test instruments in the form of AKM sample questions and interview guides related to constructivist principles. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display and inference. The results of this study explain the misunderstandings that students, especially those with low comprehension, experience when presented with numerical problems in a mathematical format. According to constructivist theory, factors that cause misunderstandings include: 1) lack of additional study time; 2) poor prior knowledge; 3) lack of understanding of the problem; 4) not taking an active role in the classroom; and 5) incorrect interpretation of the problem.

ICT, heterogeneous labor structure and productivity of producer service enterprises: evidence from China

PurposeThis paper explores the impact of information and communications technology (ICT) on the productivity rates of producer service enterprises and its mechanisms.Design/methodology/approachThe core dataset used in this paper is the World Bank’s 2012 China Enterprise Survey. The data on enterprises provided by the World Bank has its unique advantages. First, the questionnaire provides a detailed record of enterprises’ ICT investment and usage. Second, it provides a diversified description of the enterprises’ current labor structures in terms of education, skills and employment latitudes. Building on this dataset, this paper adopts quantitative methods, including the fixed effect model and instrumental variable approach for the study.FindingsOur research shows that ICT application boosts the productivity of producer service enterprises. Employees with a high education background, proficient skills and non-lifelong contracts complement the application of ICT. Heterogeneity analysis reveals significant productivity and a complementary effect of ICT on labor structure in regions with well-developed markets, knowledge-intensive industries and enterprises with a relatively larger scale of operation.Originality/valueIn the context of digital globalization, the rational use of ICT to lead the high-quality development of the service industry is of great significance in achieving structural transformation.

Predicting Cloud-To-Ground Lightning in the Western United States From the Large-Scale Environment Using Explainable Neural Networks.

Lightning is a major source of wildfire ignition in the western United States (WUS). We build and train convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to predict the occurrence of cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning across the WUS during June-September from the spatial patterns of seven large-scale meteorological variables from reanalysis (1995-2022). Individually trained CNN models at each 1°×1° grid cell (n=285 CNNs) show high skill at predicting CG lightning days across the WUS (median AUC=0.8) and perform best in parts of the interior Southwest where summertime CG lightning is most common. Further, interannual correlation between observed and predicted CG lightning days is high (median r=0.87), demonstrating that locally trained CNNs realistically capture year-to-year variation in CG lightning activity across the WUS. We then use layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) to investigate the relevance of predictor variables to successful CG lightning prediction in each grid cell. Using maximum LRP values, our results show that two thermodynamic variables-ratio of surface moist static energy to free-tropospheric saturation moist static energy, and the 700-500hPa lapse rate-are the most relevant CG lightning predictors for 93%-96% of CNNs depending on the LRP variant used. As lightning is not directly simulated by global climate models, these CNNs could be used to parameterize CG lightning in climate models to assess changes in future CG lightning occurrence with projected climate change. Understanding changes in CG lightning risk and consequently lightning-caused wildfire risk across the WUS could inform fire management, planning, and disaster preparedness.

ჟან რასინის „ესთერის“ პოეტიკის ბიბლიური მოტივები

The article presents a literary and philosophical analysis of the biblical motifs of the play “Esther” by Jean-Baptiste Racine, a pro­minent representa­tive of European classicism, an outstanding French playwright of the 17th century. Despite the fact that in the era of classicism, the representation of antiquity was considered the standard and norm, Racine was able to convey biblical passages in his drama "Esther" with high artistic skill and introduced innovative ideas both in terms of content and form. The work discusses the poetic language and vocabulary of Jean Racine, excerpts of biblical passages from the text of the tragedy "Esther" and expressions that echo the theological thought from the Old Testament book of Esther. In this play, the author conveys biblical passages without breaking the content against the back­ground of his contemporary 17th century era of absolutism, poli­tical-social tension. The Old Testament source of Racine's tragedy "Esther" is seen as an alle­gory representing the relationship between the church and God accor­ding to some Christian biblical scholars. The nuances of the text of the book of Esther, which are taken from the Old Testa­ment, as well as all the actions of the main character of Racine's drama, Esther, are loaded with biblical symbolism, the verses are filled with the spirit of the Bible with tropical thinking. This play is recognized as the culmination of Racine's theatrical art, because the author manages to combine the ancient legacy of tragedy in poetry, with the magical melody of opera and the strictest religious morality, and all this in full compliance with Aristotle's precepts. The scientific novelty of the article is the intertextual and comparative analysis of the poetics of Racine's play "Esther" with the works of famous Georgian writers (For example: “The Knight in Tiger Skin” by the greatest Georgian world-class poet Shota Rusta­veli, “Didmouraviani” by Joseph Tfile­li (XVII century), King of Imereti Archil, Teimuraz I King of Kakheti etc.), which will be im­por­tant for a better understanding biblical aspects of the poetics of Racine's "Esther" and in this regard, for presenting the similarities between European classicism and the common problems of the Georgian classics of the same era. The article discusses and evaluates the literary-religious re-understan­ding of history based on Old Testament motifs by Jean Racine, which he perfectly presented in his drama "Esther" with the elements of ancient theo­ries of classicism and an amazing synthesis of biblical passages. He intro­duced innovative ideas in both the form and content of this work and added new life to the tragedies of the era of European classicism.

Opportunities, Obstacles, and Solutions for Kolosua Craftswomen’s Weaving Skills in Morobea Village, Konawe Kepulauan Regency

As one of villages in Konawe Kepulauan Regency, Morobea Village becomes a land where kolosua grass grows which is usually woven into mats by local community. Observations in 2010 found a female kolosua weaving craftswoman living in Tekonea Village; she had high skills at weaving various forms of craft objects. However, in 2023, she died and brought her skills with her with no craftswomen having similar level of skill. The study aimed to uncover and analyze female craftswomen who used kolosua as their raw weaving materials. The research method used ethnographical inquiry involving five ordinary informants and one key informant who were selected purposively. Data was collected by in-depth interview techniques, participant observation, and documentation and to check the validity of the information, triangulation techniques were employed; analysis was done by qualitative description. The results show that, in case of opportunities, the location where the kolosua grows is quite strategic and representative because the climate is not so dry and not so wet that the kolosua can grow well. In case of obstacles the community, especially the younger generation, are not interested and do not know the benefits of the kolosua clump. The solution is that there needs to be a policy created by village government to determine a location for planting kolosua, providing counseling, training, and ongoing assistance so that the community, especially young women, are interested and willing to develop kolosua weaving skills into products that are economically valuable in national and global markets. Keywords: women's skills, marketing of kolosua weaving, kolosua weavers

A global overview of Bike Bus: A journey toward a child-friendly city

Cities are still far from being child-friendly for cycling. Cycling with children in low-cycling cities poses specific challenges, requiring high confidence and skills. Active travel-to-school programs aim to promote cycling among children, and one of these programs, Bike Bus, has recently captured considerable attention. Bike Bus is an initiative where families cycle together to school following a fixed route and schedule. This study aims to trace the origins of this initiative worldwide, explain the current momentum behind the movement, identify their diversity, and reflect on their long-term sustainability. We reached 431 Bike Buses through a mixed-methods design, including archival analysis, an online survey, and 22 interviews. Bike Bus had a plural origin in Europe in the late twentieth century. Moving more than 35,000 children in a week, its expansion has been driven by the joy it brings to participants, the growing interest in climate action, and social media. This is the first study that examines the characteristics of different Bike Buses and analyzes the particularities of this initiative. On average, the rides have 29 participants and travel 2.8 km. We compare route characteristics, participants, goals, and relationships with their respective city councils. Finally, while not all initiatives aim to last, access to long-term funding and committed organizers are the best enablers for sustainability over time. Bike Bus’ powerful nature lies in its simultaneous purposes: active mobility to school, activism, and joy. To ensure longevity, organizers could collaborate with local administrations to secure resources while maintaining advocacy for child-friendly cities.

Moderate of Professional Skepticism: Moral Reasoning, Independence, and Auditor Competence on Audit Quality

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of moral reasoning, independence and auditor competence on audit quality with professional skepticism as a moderation. In this study, the population used is all Public Accounting Firms in Bali, totaling 17 spread across the Bali region. The sample is part of the number and characteristics of the population. The sample of this study was 27 auditors. The data analysis technique in the study used quantitative methods. The results of the study indicate that auditor moral reasoning does not have a significant influence on audit quality. Although moral reasoning is considered important in maintaining auditor ethics and integrity, in the context of this study, it has not been proven to significantly improve audit quality. Independence, which in theory is an important pillar in the implementation of an audit, also does not show a significant influence on audit quality. This shows that auditor independence alone is not enough to guarantee better audit quality in the context of this study. Auditor competence has been shown to have a significant and positive influence on audit quality. Auditors who have high knowledge and skills can produce better quality audits, emphasizing the importance of developing competence as a key factor in audit practice. The conclusion of this study is that professional skepticism moderates the influence of moral reasoning and competence on audit quality, while professional skepticism cannot moderate the effect of independence on audit quality.

LAST BUT NOT LEAST: LAGGARD FIRMS, TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION, AND ITS STRUCTURAL AND POLICY DETERMINANTS

AbstractUsing a unique microaggregated data set on firm‐level productivity in 13 countries from 1995 to 2014, this article provides new evidence on technology‐ and knowledge‐diffusion barriers for laggard firms. We show that, although the least productive firms benefit from a catch‐up effect, their speed of catchup is lower in digital‐ and skill‐intensive industries. This is especially true in countries with high skill mismatch, high financing frictions, and low absorptive capacity. These barriers to diffusion, combined with the rising importance of tacit knowledge and intangibles, could help explain the productivity growth slowdown observed in the last decades.

The significant influence of the sea surface temperature anomalies over North Atlantic and the Maritime Continent on maize yield in Northeast China

Northeastern China (NEC) is the largest grain base in China. Improving understanding of the effect of climate change on grain production over NEC is conducive to providing immediate response strategies for grain production. In this study, the relationships of the maize production with the dry state during the different maize growth stage have been investigated using the year-to-year increment method. Results showed that the severe drought that occurred from the jointing to maturity period have exerted severe effects on the maize growth. Further analysis indicated that the sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies over North Atlantic and Maritime Continent in later spring are the important factors affecting the summer droughts over NEC. The late spring SST anomaly over North Atlantic can excite the Rossby waves from the western North Atlantic and propagate eastward to NEC. The snow anomaly over western Siberia in late spring and the soil moisture anomaly over NEC in summer are key factors linking the SST anomaly to drought over the NEC. On the other hand, the Maritime Continent SST anomaly in late spring can modulate the activity of the East Asian jet stream via the East Asia-Pacific (EAP) teleconnection, which can provide the favorable conditions for the soil moisture reduction over NEC. Eventually, a predictive model for maize yield over NEC is successfully developed by using the predictive indices of the North Atlantic and the Maritime Continental SST during late spring. Both the cross-validation and independent sample tests show that the calibrated prediction model is robust and exhibits high skill in predicting maize yield over NEC.

Digitalization and pollution: Evidence from South Africa

Drawing on OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Database and Carbon Dioxide Emissions Embodied in International Trade Database from 2000 to 2018, this study measures the level of industrial digitalization of 44 industries in South Africa from the input side and empirically analyzes the effect of industrial digitalization on CO2 emissions. The results show that industrial digitalization significantly reduces the intensity of CO2 emissions in production. The effect of industrial digitalization on CO2 emissions exhibits more prominent for the tertiary industry and those industries with high digital skills. The digital inputs from foreign countries have a greater impact on CO2 emissions than domestic digital inputs. Industrial digitalization reduces CO2 emissions through two mechanisms: increasing productivity and optimizing the factor input structure. Furthermore, we compare South Africa with other four BRICS countries and find that significant emission reduction effects are observed through industrial digitalization in Brazil, South Africa and China. These findings carry important practical implications for industrial digital transformation and sustainable development in developing countries, particularly in promoting eco-friendly production and enhancing the quality of economic development in African nations.

The first firn core from Peter I Island – capturing climate variability across the Bellingshausen Sea

Abstract. Peter I Island is situated in the Bellingshausen Sea, a region that has experienced considerable climate change in recent decades. Warming sea surface temperatures and reduced sea ice cover have been accompanied by warming surface air temperature, increased snowfall, and accelerated mass loss over the adjacent ice sheet. Here we present data from the first firn core drilled on Peter I Island, spanning the period 2001–2017 CE. The stable water isotope data capture regional changes in surface air temperature and precipitation (snow accumulation) at the site, which are highly correlated with the surrounding Amundsen–Bellingshausen seas and the adjacent Antarctic Peninsula (r > 0.6, p < 0.05). The firn core data, together with the unique in situ data from an automatic weather station, confirm the high skill of the ERA5 reanalysis in capturing daily mean temperature and inter-annual precipitation variability, even over a small sub-Antarctic island. This study demonstrates the suitability of Peter I Island for future deep-ice-core drilling, with the potential to provide a valuable archive to explore ice–ocean–atmosphere interactions over decadal to centennial timescales for this dynamic region.

SAVAGE: Simulation of Virtual Reality-Based for Building Fire Victim Rescue Learning Media

Airports are very dynamic and complex environments, making them high-risk places for incidents and accidents, both due to the aircraft's movement and to the building facilities or structures at the airport. Emergency service personnel must have high skills in emergency response, quick decision-making abilities, and a deep understanding of the various dangerous situations that may be encountered in the field. Continuous education and training are essential to ensure their readiness and ability to deal with emergencies. This study aims to develop Virtual Reality-based Search and Rescue learning media to improve the skills and understanding of training participants in search and rescue operations. This learning media is designed to provide a realistic and interactive simulation experience, allowing participants to practice rescue procedures in various dangerous scenarios without real risk. The development methods used in this study include the stages of needs analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). At the analysis stage, the identification of training needs and competencies that must be achieved is carried out. The design stage involves designing Virtual Reality scenarios that cover various field conditions and rescue techniques. Effectiveness is evaluated by measuring the increase in skills and understanding of participants before and after using Virtual Reality media. The study results indicate that this learning media effectively improves the operational and decision-making skills of training participants in emergency situations. The feasibility assessment by media experts obtained an average score of 88.72%. Then, the feasibility assessment by material experts obtained an average score of 88.90%. After conducting a product trial on students, the evaluation results were 81.30%. Based on the results of the validation and trial of this product, Virtual Reality-based learning media can be recommended as an innovative and efficient training tool for Search and Rescue learning media.

Enhancing EFL learners’ engagement in situational language skills through clustered digital materials

The tertiary education environment requires students learning English to acquire and develop oral and speaking competencies since they are expected to use communication skills in diverse contexts that serve various purposes. This study investigates the efficacy of clustered digital materials, including TED Talks, digital posters, short films, and newspaper cartoons, in enhancing the English-speaking proficiency of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in an Omani higher learning institution. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes data from 37 undergraduate EFL students in digital material-aided situational English classes using statistical tests and qualitative descriptions. Data were collected from participants’ questionnaire responses, semi-structured interviews, and teacher notes. The study reveals that participants preferred incorporating digital materials that required high metacognitive skills and enhanced critical thinking as confirmed by a paired-sample t-test (p < 0.05). Results also demonstrate that participants rated posters as the most desirable digital material, improving speaking and motivating interaction. The findings of the study have important implications for teachers to adopt unconventional pedagogic strategies for coaching, scaffolding, and supporting students while implementing digital materials in conversation classes. This result implies that clustering digital materials in planning pedagogic situational English activities provides language learners with diverse opportunities to collaboratively practice speaking and improve oral and communication competencies.

LEADERSHIP AND BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS IN THE MINDS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

This article examines the key role of leadership in the formation and maintenance of effective business communications in organizations. The authors emphasize that in the conditions of constant changes in the business environment and growing competition, strategic management requires leaders not only to have managerial skills, but also to have high communication skills. The article analyzes how different leadership styles affect internal communication processes, determining how leaders can create an open and supportive communication environment. It emphasizes the importance of interaction between the leader and the team, as well as between management and external stakeholders such as customers, suppliers and partners. The authors also consider the challenges faced by leaders in the context of digitalization and globalization, and offer recommendations for developing communication skills. The article emphasizes the need to adapt communication strategies to changing market conditions, which allows organizations to be more flexible and competitive. In addition, the article provides examples of successful leadership practices that demonstrate how effective communication can be the key to the success of strategic initiatives. The authors argue that the integration of leadership and communications into an organization's strategy is a key factor in achieving long-term goals and improving the overall effectiveness of management processes. Contemporary challenges faced by leaders in the context of globalization and digital technologies, as well as their strategies for adapting to changes, are separately considered. The intercultural style of leadership in the context of any culture is considered, which provides an opportunity to analyze existing values ​​and approaches to leadership. It has been proven that further research is needed: cross-cultural barriers in communications; the influence of cultural norms on leadership styles; the role of emotional intelligence in leadership communications; strategies for adapting strategic management to different cultural contexts.

Optimizing Collaboration and Communication Skills of Pre-Service Biology Teachers Based on Cognitive Styles through Scientific Paper Tasks

Collaboration and communication have become essential skills in biology learning today. This research aims to describe pre-service biology teacher students' collaboration and communication skills based on reflective and impulsive cognitive styles through scientific paper tasks. This research is designated employing exploratory research using quantitative and qualitative paradigms. The subjects were five reflective and five impulsive students. This study used a familiar figure-matching test to assess cognitive style and an observation sheet to evaluate collaboration and communication skills. The results reveal that impulsive students with high collaboration skills are more than 50%, while reflective students with high collaboration skills are less than 50%. Reflective and impulsive students show distinct strengths in various indicators of communication skills. This research concludes that impulsive students' collaboration skills are superior to those of reflective students. Based on the communication skills indicators, impulsive and reflective students each have different advantages in communication skills. The results have implications for improving the quality of pre-service biology teacher graduates. Pre-service biology teacher students who can write scientific papers will have their 21st-century skills trained. The 21st-century skills trained in writing scientific papers include collaboration and communication, critical thinking, creativity, and digital and information literacy. These 21st-century skills are essential for individuals, including teachers, to face complex problems in the global era.

How do model biases affect large-scale teleconnections that control Southwest US precipitation? Part II: seasonal models

Abstract We explore the skill in predicting Southwest United States (SWUS) October to March precipitation and associated large-scale teleconnections in an ensemble of hindcasts from seasonal prediction systems. We identify key model biases that degrade the models’ capability to predict SWUS precipitation. The subtropical jet in the Pacific sector is generally too zonal and elongated. This is reflected in the models’ North Pacific ENSO teleconnections that are generally too weak with exaggerated northwest-southeast tilt, compared to observations. Also, the models are too dependent on tropical, El Niño-like, wave train anomalies for producing high seasonal SWUS precipitation, when in observations there is a larger influence of zonal Rossby wave trains such as the one observed in 2016/17. Overall, this is consistent with biases in the basic flow inducing errors in the propagation of zonal wave trains in the North Pacific, which affects SWUS precipitation downstream. Although higher skill may be gained from reducing mean flow biases in the models, a case study of the 2016/17 winter illustrates the great challenge behind skillful seasonal prediction of SWUS precipitation. Unsurprisingly, the almost record-breaking precipitation observed that year in the absence of ENSO is not predicted in the hindcasts, and model perturbation experiments suggest that even a perfect prediction of tropical sea surface temperature and tropical atmospheric variability would not have sufficed to produce a reasonable seasonal precipitation prediction. On a more positive note, our perturbation experiments suggest a potential role for Arctic variability that supports findings from prior studies and suggests re-examining high-latitude drivers of SWUS precipitation.

Analisis Postur Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Pada Pekerja Pencantingan Di Tatsaka Batik Banyuwangi

Banyuwangi, as one of the cities in Indonesia, has a large and growing number of batik craftsmen, currently with 60 batik businesses. One of the crucial stages that requires high skills but also physical endurance is the pecantingan stage. In the pecantingan stage of the production process, workers sit on small chairs with their backs and necks bent. There are indications that the effectiveness of work in this stage is seen in less than optimal activities where workers often complain of fatigue. UD Tatsaka Batik is a home-based trading business in Tampo Village, Cluring District, Banyuwangi Regency, which is engaged in textiles with a daily production capacity of around 35 to 400 pieces of batik. UD Tatsaka produces four types of batik, namely, written batik, semi-written batik, semi-coloured batik, and printed batik. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the posture of workers in this manual work as well as the large production volume. Evaluation methods include the use of the Nordic Body Map (NBM) Questionnaire Sheet to identify body complaints and the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method to assess work posture risks. Using the RULA method due to the use of body areas that dominate the upper body area. The results show that workers experience complaints mainly in the lower neck area, right arm, and right wrist. Workers' scores on Likert Scale 3 using the NBM questionnaire show a significant level of complaints, with scores between 71 and 77. All workers on Action Level 3 of the RULA method calculation, showing a moderate level of risk. Muscle stretching is proposed as a practical and economical solution to reduce muscle tension, easily implemented into workers' routines without disrupting the work process. This solution is expected to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal complaints and increase productivity at UD Tatsaka Batik Banyuwangi.

The Trail Making Test in Virtual Reality (TMT-VR): The Effects of Interaction Modes and Gaming Skills on Cognitive Performance of Young Adults

Virtual Reality (VR) is increasingly used in neuropsychological assessments due to its ability to simulate real-world environments. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the Trail Making Test in VR (TMT-VR) and investigate the effects of different interaction modes and gaming skills on cognitive performance. A total of 71 young female and male adults (aged 18–35) with high and low gaming skills participated in this study. Participants completed the TMT-VR using three interaction modes as follows: eye-tracking, head movement, and controller. Performance metrics included task completion time and accuracy. User experience, usability, and acceptability of TMT-VR were also examined. Results showed that both eye tracking and head movement modes significantly outperformed the controller in terms of task completion time and accuracy. No significant differences were found between eye tracking and head movement modes. Gaming skills did not significantly influence task performance using any interaction mode. The TMT-VR demonstrates high usability, acceptability, and user experience among participants. The findings suggest that VR-based assessments can effectively measure cognitive performance without being influenced by prior gaming skills, indicating potential applicability for diverse populations.

Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) through STEAM Learning for Early Childhood

The importance of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in early childhood education is undeniable because it can to prepare early childhood to be able to think in applying and processing the information received to find solutions and even answers to problems that arise. This based on children's rights and Bloom's taxonomy theory regarding higher-order thinking. This study aimed to analyze Higher Order Thinking Skills through STEAM learning which implemented to early childhood in Kindergarten. This study using a qualitative approach use descriptive data in the form of written or oral sentences from observed behavior. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with kindergarten teachers and documentation of learning process. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study showed that Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) through STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) learning has been carried out dan can encourage students to think creatively by creating media that is interesting for children and in accordance with their learning styles; designing STEAM activities or projects while playing so as to encourage students to develop problem-solving skills. STEAM learning can be done through direct experience and game-based learning. The conclusion of this study is that high order thinking skill learning through STEAM has begun to be carried out in early childhood. This study suggests that further researchers can to develop learning models and media through STEAM to improve high order thinking in early childhood.

Research on Channel Modeling Technology for Three Core Cables Based on Q3D

Abstract The modeling and analysis of power line channels are key to ensuring efficient and reliable power line carrier communication. In the past, the modeling of power line channels mainly relied on analytical methods to obtain unit length power line parameters. This method has a complex calculation process and requires high mathematical skills. This article presents a fast channel modeling method for three core cables. Firstly, the transmission function of a two port network with parallel cables as transmission lines is established. Then, a detailed scheme for extracting RLGC using Q3D software is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through simulation analysis. This scheme is suitable for modeling complex shaped conductors and can reduce computational complexity, demonstrating significant advantages.