Higher Quality Of Life Scores Research Articles

Effect of PCI Standardized Telephone Follow-Up Service Mode on Out-of-Hospital Complications, Rehospitalization Rate, and Quality of Life of Discharged Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after PCI.

Objective To explore the effect of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) standardized telephone follow-up service mode on out-of-hospital complications, rehospitalization rate, and life quality of discharged acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients after PCI. Methods From August 2020 to March 2022, 218 ACS patients who were discharged after PCI were included. The controls accepted routine nursing care, and the researches accepted PCI standardized telephone follow-up service mode. The nursing satisfaction, rehospitalization rate, out-of-hospital complication rate, blood lipid level, and life quality score were taken as the comparisons. Results The nursing satisfaction of study group (100.00%) was significantly higher than that of control group (88.07%). The rehospitalization rate was dramatically lower in the study group (3/109; 2.75%) than in the control group (25/109; 22.94%) (P < 0.05). In addition, compared with the control group, the incidence of complications (acute myocardial infarction and angina pectoris) was significantly reduced in the study group outside the hospital (P < 0.05). The blood lipid levels of TCHO, TG, LDL-C, and HDL-C were lower in the study group than in the controls. Further, after nursing, the quality of life score of the two groups was both decreased with a higher quality of life score in the study group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of PCI standardized telephone follow-up service mode in discharged patients with acute coronary syndrome after PCI can reduce out-of-hospital complications and rehospitalization rate and improve blood lipid level and life quality.

Efficiency of Perioperative Comfort Care and Its Impact on Postoperative Recovery of Breast Cancer Patients

Objective: Breast cancer is a common malignancy with high mortality, and proper care after breast cancer surgery contributes to better prognosis and recovery of patients. This study was designed to explore the efficiency of perioperative application of comfort care and its impact on the postoperative recovery of breast cancer patients. Methods: A total of 46 breast cancer patients treated in our hospital between April 2020 and June 2021 were recruited and assigned to a control group and an experimental group. The control group adopted conventional nursing, while the experimental group received comfort care. The nursing efficiency, nursing satisfaction, mental status scale in non-psychiatric settings (MSSNS) scores, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores, self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores, quality of life index scores, incidence of adverse reactions, and postoperative recurrence were compared between the two groups. Results: Comfort care resulted in higher nursing efficiency and nursing satisfaction versus conventional nursing (P&lt;0.05). Patients receiving comfort care were associated with lower MSSNS scores, SAS scores, SDS scores, incidence of adverse reactions, and postoperative recurrence rates versus those given conventional care (P&lt;0.05). Patients in the experimental group had higher quality of life scores than those in the control group (P&lt;0.05). Conclusion: Comfort care substantially promotes the recovery of breast cancer patients and lowers the risk of relapse, with a manageable safety profile.

Quality of life among health care workers with and without prior COVID-19 infection in Bangladesh

BackgroundHealth care workers have been facing difficulties in coping with the COVID-19 infection from the beginning. The study aimed to compare Quality of Life (QOL) among health care workers (HCWs) with and without prior COVID-19 disease.MethodsThis study was conducted from July 2020 to January 2021 among 444 HCWs. We randomly interviewed 3244 participants for our earlier nationwide survey from a list of COVID-19 positive cases after their recovery, and we found 222 HCWs among the respondents. We randomly chose 222 HCWs unaffected by COVID as a comparison group from our selected hospitals. We measured QOL using World Health Organization’s WHOQOL-BREF tool. Physical, psychological, environmental, and social ties were the four areas assessed on a 5-point Likert scale where a higher score suggests better QOL. Due to pandemic restrictions, we used telephonic interviews for data collection.ResultsA higher QOL score was observed in HCWs with prior COVID-19 infection in all four domains than HCWs without previous COVID-19 conditions. Comorbidity was negatively associated with QOL scores of the physical (p = 0.001) and (p < 0.001) and psychological (p = 0.05, and (p < 0.05) domains for non-COVID and COVID-affected groups, respectively. Current smoking was significantly associated with lower psychological (p = 0.019) and environmental (p = 0.007) QOL scores among HCWs with prior COVID-19 infection. Hospitalization history due to COVID infection was a contributing factor for lower physical QOL scores (p = 0.048). Environmental (p = 0.016) QOL scores were significantly associated with the monthly income in the prior COVID-19 infection group, and physical scores were significantly associated (p = 0.05) with a monthly income in the non-COVID group.ConclusionGovernmental and non-governmental stakeholders should focus on potentially modifiable factors to improve health care workers’ quality of life.

Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Their Associations With Quality of Life in a Nationwide Sample of Psychiatrists in China During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

ObjectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected wellbeing. However, the impact on the mental health status of Chinese psychiatrists and their relationship with quality of life (QOL) has not been examined.MethodsThis was a national cross-sectional survey performed between January 11 and March 15, 2021. Demographic and work-related data were collected anonymously using an online questionnaire. Common mental health symptoms and QOL were assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-Chinese version and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Schedule-Brief, respectively.ResultsA total of 3,783 psychiatrists completed this questionnaire. The prevalence of depressive, anxious, and stress symptoms were 26.7% (95%CI = 25.3–28.1%), 24.1% (95%CI = 22.8–25.5%), and 11.6% (95%CI = 10–12%), respectively. Moreover, 11.1% of the participants endorsed both depressive and anxious symptoms, and 8% endorsed symptoms in all three domains. Binary logistic regression showed that aged 30–39 years (OR = 1.5, P = 0.03), male gender (OR = 1.2, P = 0.04), single (OR = 1.44, P = 0.01), and having a negative perception of the COVID-19 on healthcare (OR = 2.34, P <0.001) were factors associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms. Participants who were divorced and widowed (OR = 1.56, P = 0.03), worked more than 4 night shifts/month (OR = 1.33, P<0.001) and/or longer working years (OR = 1.71, P < 0.001), and had a negative perceived impact of the COVID-19 on healthcare (OR = 2.05, P < 0.001) were more inclined to experience anxious symptoms. In addition, psychiatrists with high QOL scores had lower odds of experiencing depressive, anxious, and stress symptoms (all P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that the presence of each of the three types of mental health symptoms was independently associated with lower QOL (all P < 0.05). In addition, the depression × anxious × stress interaction was significantly correlated with lower QOL (P < 0.05).ConclusionApproximately one-fourth of psychiatrists in China experienced depressive and anxious symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic, and more than one-tenth reported stress. Mental health symptoms were significant contributors to lower QOL. The psychological wellbeing of psychiatrists during the pandemic requires more attention, and interventions are needed to improve the psychological wellbeing and QOL of physicians who care for individuals with mental disorders.

Abstract CT208: Feasibility, acceptability, and evaluation of a self-care app to enhance purposeful living among ovarian cancer patients (NCT04458168)

Abstract Background: Ovarian cancer is a devastating disease with a five-year survival rate of less than 50%. Identifying strategies to improve survival is imperative. Ovarian cancer survivors with higher quality of life (QoL) have better prognosis based on results from GOG-0218. Life purpose, defined as the meaning or direction a person has in life, emerged as an important theme in recent focus groups conducted among women who have lived five or more years with ovarian cancer. The participants felt that strong life purpose is a major contributor to their exceptional survival. Further, among people without cancer, strong life purpose has been shown to lead to improved QoL and longer survival. The Purposeful eHealth application (app) has been developed to improve life purpose. Preliminary data from non-cancer patients suggest that use of the app leads to increased life purpose. We hypothesized that among ovarian cancer survivors, greater life purpose is associated with higher QoL scores, and we initiated a clinical trial to test the feasibility and acceptability of ovarian cancer patients using the Purposeful app. Secondary outcomes include evaluation of whether use of this eHealth app improves life purpose and QoL. The app has potential as an accessible hands-on support system for ovarian cancer survivors to increase life purpose, QoL, and potentially survival if positive results are observed from the trial. Methods: In this single-arm interventional study (NCT04458168), eligible patients are age 18 or older, have ovarian cancer, and are under treatment through the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center Gynecologic Oncology clinic. As of January 2022, we have enrolled 45 women. We innovatively designed the study to enroll 25 women in each of three groups based on disease status to identify an optimal intervention period: Group 1: just completed treatment, Group 2: have not experienced a recurrence after one year since the initial diagnosis, Group 3: have experienced a recurrence after primary treatment. After providing informed consent, participants are provided with the Purposeful app and asked to fill out seven questionnaires in-person or remotely: 1) Demographics; 2) Life Purpose; 3) QoL; 4) Well-Being; 5) Fatigue; 6) Meaning in Life; and 7) Self-Care Assessment and Integrative Medicine Use. Participants’ CA125 measures and disease status are also collected from medical records. Participants are followed up at months 1, 3, and 6; at each visit, participants complete questionnaires 2-7 and the Acceptability questionnaire. Participants are asked to use the app daily until the end of 6 months. At the end of the study, overall and group-specific feasibility and acceptability will be assessed. Additionally, we will examine the associations between app usage, life purpose, and QoL through generalized linear/additive mixed models. Citation Format: Aliya Alimujiang, Bhramar Mukherjee, Maureen Metzger, R. Kevin Reynolds, Lisa Spratke, Shitanshu Uppal, Jean H. Siedel, Christine Willacker, Victor J. Strecher, Celeste Leigh Pearce, Karen McLean. Feasibility, acceptability, and evaluation of a self-care app to enhance purposeful living among ovarian cancer patients (NCT04458168) [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr CT208.

Effectiveness of Comfort Nursing Combined with Continuous Nursing on Patients with Colorectal Cancer Chemotherapy.

Purpose To analyze the application effect of continuous nursing combined with comfort nursing on patients with colorectal cancer chemotherapy and its influence on sleep quality and immune function. Methods The data of 96 patients with colorectal cancer in the Oncology Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital from July 2018 to July 2020 were collected and randomized into the control group and study group according to the odd and even numbers, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received routine care during chemotherapy, and the study group implemented continuous care combined with comfort care. Results After intervention, the results were in favor of the study group than the control group with higher compliance, higher level of various immune indicators, higher quality of life scores, and higher nursing satisfaction rate. In addition, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scores and the average Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score of the study group after intervention was drastically lower than the control group (P < 0.001). Conclusion The implementation of continuous care combined with comfort care for patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy can effectively improve sleep quality and quality of life, relieve anxiety, and yield high patient compliance, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

IGST Combined with Conventional Drug Therapy and TCM Therapy for Treatment of Bilateral Vestibular Hypofunction.

Objective To investigate the effects of intensive gaze stability training (IGST) combined with conventional drug therapy and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) therapy on hearing recovery and quality of life (QOL) in patients with bilateral vestibular dysfunction. Materials and Methods A total of 120 patients with bilateral vestibular dysfunction admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were recruited and assigned to group A (n = 60) and group B (n = 60) based on the order of admission. Group B received conventional medication and TCM therapy, and group A received IGST plus conventional medication and TCM therapy. The serum biochemical indexes, blood rheology indexes, symptoms disappearance time, hearing recovery time, pure-tone hearing threshold, vestibular symptom index (VSI), and QOL of the two groups were compared. Results The serum biochemical indexes and blood rheology indexes in group A were lower than those in group B after treatment (P < 0.001). Patients in group A had a shorter time lapse before symptoms disappearance and hearing recovery than those in group B (P < 0.001). Group A had lower results of the pure-tone hearing threshold (P < 0.001) and of VSI (P < 0.05) than group B. Patients in group A had higher QOL scores than those in group B after treatment (P < 0.001). Conclusion IGST plus conventional drug therapy effectively improves the serum biochemical indexes and blood rheological indexes of patients with bilateral vestibular hypofunction, accelerates their hearing recovery process, and alleviates their clinical symptoms, thereby improving their QOL, which shows good potential in clinical application.

Long-term follow-up in quality of life before and after endoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy in 367 patients with palmar hyperhidrosis.

Palmar hyperhidrosis (PH) hinders daily activities and deteriorates quality of life (QOL). Endoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy (ETS) is safe and efficient as the gold standard treatment for PH. So far, the long-term change of QOL after surgery has not been fully characterized, which is important to evaluate clinical benefits and helped to identify the true beneficiaries. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the long-term outcome of ETS by comparing their preoperative QOL with a follow-up QOL. This study enrolled 367 patients with PH who underwent ETS between March 2018 and March 2019. All patients were surveyed by a web-based questionnaire adapted from de Campos Quality-of-life Questionnaire for Evaluation of Hyperhidrosis, and compared to their preoperative results. After a median follow-up of 14 months [interquartile range (IQR), 9-21 months], improvement in QOL was reported in 90.7% of patients. Compared to preoperative QOL [median (Md) =40, IQR, 37-45], postoperative QOL was significantly improved (Md =20, IQR, 13-23; P<0.001). A higher QOL score was noticed in patients with severer PH at diagnosis, whereas no significant difference was observed among postoperative QOL regarding the severity of PH. Subclinical compensatory hyperhidrosis (CH) occurred in 94.6% of post-ETS cases after long-term follow-up. The score of postoperative QOL was significantly positively correlated to the severity of CH (rs=0.14; P=0.009). Improvement in QOL sustained for a long-term period after receiving ETS for PH. Almost all patients developed subclinical CH on other body sites in the long run, with an impairment in QOL correlating with the severity of CH. Further investigations on the developing patterns of CH and clinical coping strategy are warranted to improve the long-term outcome of ETS.

Quality of Life in Teenagers and Adults With Coeliac Disease: From Newly Spanish Coeliac Disease Questionnaire Validation to Assessment in a Population-Based Study

BackgroundCoeliac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated systemic disorder elicited by the ingestion of gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. Gluten restriction in CD sufferers leads to numerous limitations in various aspects of daily life and can significantly impact the quality-of-life (QoL). The specific and widely used Coeliac Disease Questionnaire (CDQ) is an excellent tool to evaluate QoL in patients with CD, assessing physical, psychological, and social domains. This questionnaire is unavailable in Spain. Therefore, our study is the first to translate, culturally adapt, validate, and apply the Spanish version of CDQ to a representative sample of Spanish teenagers and adults with CD.MethodsA total of 153 CD participants with biopsy-proven and self-reported gluten-free adherence were included in the cross-sectional study, which included four stages: (1) translation and retranslation of the French CDQ version into Spanish; (2) cultural adaptation and semantic evaluation; (3) CDQ validation through the internal consistency determination and reproducibility of the QoL; and (4) application of the questionnaire to Spanish teenagers and adults with CD and estimation of QoL using EQ-5D.ResultsThe internal consistency and test–retest reliability of the Spanish CDQ were satisfactory and no ceiling or floor effects were detected. Significant correlations were identified between the CDQ scales, and the instrument for validation covering similar dimensions of the QoL was identified. The mean CDQ total score was 131.03 ± 24.1, and the social domain had the highest rating. There was no correlation between the time spent on a gluten-free diet and QoL. A significantly higher QoL score was reported among males and adolescents in the 15–17 age groups.ConclusionThe newly Spanish CDQ is an appropriate tool to assess the QoL of the teenager and adult patients with CD. This study highlights the importance of identifying the affected scales to address actions to reduce the impact of the gluten-free diet burden of the coeliac patients and maintain public health regulations that support patients with chronic diseases such as CD.

Healthcare utilization in cancer survivors: six-month longitudinal cohort data.

To describe healthcare utilization and reasons for delaying medical care and to identify factors that influence high healthcare utilization and care delay among cancer survivors. Baseline (n = 991) and 6month follow-up data (n = 777) were collected among breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer survivors from 32 US cancer centers. Participants completed surveys on healthcare utilization (e.g., number of visits to specific providers) and delay of medical care. We categorized participants as high or low users based on median number of visits. We used logistic regression models to examine factors that predicted high healthcare utilization or delay. Survivors reported a median of 10.5 visits to healthcare providers and 28% reported ever delaying medical care over 6months. Compared to prostate cancer survivors, breast and colorectal survivors were 2.4 times more likely (CI = 1.2-4.8) and 4 times more likely (CI = 2.2-7.3) to be high healthcare users, respectively. A higher quality of life score predicted high healthcare utilization (OR = 2.4, CI = 2.0-2.8) and delay of medical care (OR = 1.8, CI = 1.5-2.2). Black survivors were 1.5 times more likely than White survivors to be high healthcare users (CI = 1.1-2.0) and respondents reporting arace category other than White or Black were 1.8 times more likely to delay care (CI = 1.3-2.5). Lower levels of self-efficacy predicted greater healthcare use (OR = 0.7, CI = 0.6-0.8) and delay (OR = 0.6, CI = 0.5-0.7). Our findings suggest that race, education, marital status, cancer type, time since diagnosis, quality of life, and self-efficacy are associated with both high healthcare utilization and delay among cancer survivors.

Factors associated with glaucoma-specific quality of life in a US glaucoma clinic in a pilot implementation of an online computerised adaptive test (GlauCAT)

ObjectivesMeasure quality of life (QoL) outcomes using a novel computerised adaptive test in a clinical setting, and determine the social and demographic factors associated with specific QoL domains in patients...

Quality of Life in Women over 65 Years of Age Diagnosed with Osteoporosis.

(1) Background: Today’s society is moving towards active aging, underlining the importance of understanding and improving quality of life (QoL). This QoL in women over the age of 65 years diagnosed with osteoporosis was compared with the QoL of the general population, and risk factors for osteoporosis related to QoL were identified. (2) Methods: This is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a personal interview. The study population was 704 women over 65 years of age diagnosed with osteoporosis as of 1 November 2018, based on medical records from four health centers of the eastern Valladolid urban health area. This was a random sample of 247 women stratified by health center. Information on osteoporosis risk factors, comorbidities, daily lifestyle habits, and QoL assessed with the EQ-5D was collected. QoL was modeled using sociodemographic variables, lifestyle, and clinical variables. (3) Results: Women with osteoporosis had a positive perception of their health (EQ-5D% VAS 64.9 ± 18.31). High EQ-5D QoL scores were obtained on the dimensions of mobility: 51.6% [95% CI (44.2%, 58.9%)]; self-care: 75.3% [95% CI (68.5%, 81.2%)]; activities of daily living: 71.4% [95% CI (64.4%, 77.6%)]; pain/discomfort: 25.8% [95% CI (19.8%, 32.6%)]; and anxiety/depression: 53.8% [95% CI (46.4%, 61.0%)]. (4) Conclusions: The QoL of the study group was no worse than the QoL of the general population, except for pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Age, highest educational level reached, inflammatory diseases, physical activity, and insomnia were independent predictors of QoL in women with osteoporosis.

Self-Reported Amnesia Following Concussion Predicts Greater Deficits in Quality of Life Domains Among Pediatric Athletes

Background:Concussion produces diverse symptoms, functional impairment, and societal limitations that may result in decreased quality of life (QoL). Various factors, including sex, prior concussion and mental health history have been associated with a reduction of QoL compared to baseline. However, the influence of various factors on post-concussion QoL has not been investigated in a prospective, multi-site investigation.Hypothesis/Purpose:To examine factors that may predict decreased post-concussion QoL and increased symptom severity.Methods:Pediatric patients (6-18 years) were enrolled as part of the Sport Concussion Outcomes in Pediatrics (SCOPE) study at 6 children’s medical centers and 9 secondary schools during the initial visit for a diagnosis of sport-related concussion. Patients completed a medical history, the Post-Concussion Symptom Inventory (PCSI), and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatric Profile-25 (PROMIS-PP). The PCSI is an age-specific, validated symptom survey on which patients rate their current concussion symptoms. Higher numbers indicate greater symptom severity. The PROMIS-PP includes six domains: physical functioning and mobility, anxiety, depressive symptoms, fatigue, peer relationships, and pain interference. Lower scores indicate higher QoL for all domains, except peer relationships, where a higher score indicates better QoL. Eight predictor variables (Table 1) were assessed using negative binomial regression models constructed for each dependent variable.Results:The analysis included 141 patients (14.9±2.4 years, 40.4% female). Patients were enrolled 5.2±3.1 days post-concussion (range=1-14 days). The percentage (frequency) of patients with a positive self-reported medical history included prior concussion (38%, n=55), migraines (4% (n=5), ADD/ADHD (11%, n=55), LOC at time of injury (7%, n=10), and amnesia at time of injury (20%, n=29). Table 1 presents the pre-injury characteristics associated with each QoL domain and the total PCSI score. Self-reported amnesia was a significant predictor of lower QoL for the anxiety, depressive symptoms, fatigue, and pain interference domains. Migraines were associated with higher QoL scores in the anxiety domain. Younger age and longer time since injury were associated with higher symptom severity.Conclusion:Self-reported amnesia at the time of concussion was associated with a lower QoL related to anxiety, depressive symptoms, fatigue, and pain interference. Interestingly prior concussion and other pre-injury factors did not significantly impact post-injury QoL at the initial visit. Future studies should assess the influence of these factors on QoL at later post-injury time points using a concussion-specific outcomes instrument. Patients may be able to better reflect on the impact of the concussion on QoL over time during recovery.Table 1.Patient characteristics associated with each quality-of-life domain and total PCSI score. Due to the zero-inflated count variable nature of the PROMIS variables, negative binomial regression models were constructed for each domain. *Significant predictor of QoL domain.

MP21-07 EXPLORING SEXUAL HEALTH OF TRANSFEMININE INDIVIDUALS: AN OPPORTUNITY TO EDUCATE MEDICAL PROVIDERS

You have accessJournal of UrologyCME1 May 2022MP21-07 EXPLORING SEXUAL HEALTH OF TRANSFEMININE INDIVIDUALS: AN OPPORTUNITY TO EDUCATE MEDICAL PROVIDERS Andrew Denisenko, Andrew Salib, Jessica Bulafka, Sabina Spigner, Vishal Swaminathan, Peyton Stauffer, Cassra B. Clark, Andrew Shumaker, Rosemary Frasso, and Paul H. Chung Andrew DenisenkoAndrew Denisenko More articles by this author , Andrew SalibAndrew Salib More articles by this author , Jessica BulafkaJessica Bulafka More articles by this author , Sabina SpignerSabina Spigner More articles by this author , Vishal SwaminathanVishal Swaminathan More articles by this author , Peyton StaufferPeyton Stauffer More articles by this author , Cassra B. ClarkCassra B. Clark More articles by this author , Andrew ShumakerAndrew Shumaker More articles by this author , Rosemary FrassoRosemary Frasso More articles by this author , and Paul H. ChungPaul H. Chung More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000002554.07AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Medical providers may not be familiar with the sexual health needs and preferences of transgender patients. This may hinder chances to provide comprehensive care since many patients require prompting to discuss such sensitive issues. To increase awareness and improve care, we aimed to describe the sexual experiences and preferences of transgender individuals. METHODS: IRB approval was obtained to develop (with feedback from the transgender community) and administer a 58-item questionnaire assessing urinary and sexual health. Participants were recruited from the local community and the Philadelphia Trans Wellness Conference and given a $20 gift card for their time. Sexual preferences, symptoms, and quality of life (QOL) responses were compared among respondents who had vaginoplasty, orchiectomy, or no procedure. Patients who had orchiectomy or no procedure were evaluated based on responses to the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) categories: erectile function, orgasmic function, and sexual desire. RESULTS: 53 transfeminine individuals (11 vaginoplasty, 10 orchiectomy, 32 no procedure) with a mean age of 40 (range 21-80) finished the survey. Patients who had not undergone vaginoplasty were more likely to engage in sexual activity with others and penetrative anal sex than those who did (p<0.05). Most gave high QOL scores for sexual function, sexual desire, and orgasm, with more than 17 (36%) participants indicating no problems (n=42). However, 25 (48%) patients reported dissatisfaction if they were to retain their current sexual function for life (n=52). For non-vaginoplasty patients, all of whom were on hormone replacement therapy, 23 (55%) said that penile function was important to them. In this group, IIEF erectile function, orgasm, and sexual desire categories had mean scores of 13.3, 5.8, and 5.6, respectively, compared to 25.8, 9.8, and 7.0 from the cis-gender controls from the initial IIEF study. 5 individuals (11.9%) affirmed using oral medications for erectile assistance, while 1 had a penile prosthesis. CONCLUSIONS: We found differences in sexual preferences between transfeminine individuals while QOL differed depending on which aspect was explored, highlighting the variability in this population. While many transgender individuals reported penile function was important, only a minority were on treatment. This highlights an opportunity for improvement for providers by discussing sexual health with their transgender patients and offering treatments if desired. Source of Funding: World Professional Association for Transgender Health © 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 207Issue Supplement 5May 2022Page: e329 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Andrew Denisenko More articles by this author Andrew Salib More articles by this author Jessica Bulafka More articles by this author Sabina Spigner More articles by this author Vishal Swaminathan More articles by this author Peyton Stauffer More articles by this author Cassra B. Clark More articles by this author Andrew Shumaker More articles by this author Rosemary Frasso More articles by this author Paul H. Chung More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...

Effect of High-Quality Nursing Based on Comprehensive Nursing on the Postoperative Quality of Life and Satisfaction of Patients with Malignant Glioma.

Objective To explore the effect of high-quality nursing based on comprehensive nursing on postoperative quality of life and satisfaction of patients with malignant glioma. Methods From September 2017 to May 2020, 86 patients with malignant glioma treated in our hospital were recruited and assigned (1 : 1) to receive either comprehensive nursing (comprehensive group) or high-quality nursing plus comprehensive nursing (high-quality group). Outcome measures included preoperative and postoperative self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores, self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction. Results High-quality nursing plus comprehensive nursing was associated with significantly lower SAS and SDS scores versus comprehensive nursing alone (P < 0.05). Patients receiving high-quality nursing plus comprehensive nursing showed higher quality of life scores versus those only given comprehensive nursing (P < 0.05). High-quality nursing plus comprehensive nursing resulted in higher nursing satisfaction of the patients versus comprehensive nursing alone (P < 0.05). Conclusion High-quality nursing can relieve the negative emotions of patients with malignant glioma and significantly enhance their quality of life, thereby improving the nursing satisfaction of patients with nursing, so it is worthy of clinical application.

Quality of life of older people in nursing homes in China\u2013evaluation and application of the Chinese version of the life satisfaction questionnaire

BackgroundChinese and global populations are aging, and more older people are living in nursing homes in China. However, there is a lack of research measuring nursing home residents’ quality of life (QOL), and especially associations with nursing home types (publicly versus privately run). Therefore, this study aimed to determine the construct validity and internal consistency of the Chinese version of the life satisfaction questionnaire (LSQ-Chinese) and determine the associations between nursing home types (publicly versus privately run), residents’ sociodemographic characteristics, and their QOL.MethodsA cross-sectional survey measuring QOL among older people living in nursing homes was conducted (n = 419). Confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha were used to assess the construct validity and reliability of the LSQ-Chinese. In addition, multivariate regression analysis was used to examine these associations.ResultsConfirmatory factor analysis indicated acceptable goodness-of-fit statistics for the seven-factor LSQ solution. All factors and the total scale had good internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha values > 0.70. The two factors with the highest QOL scores (higher scores indicate a more desirable state) were “physical symptoms” and “socioeconomic situation,” and those with the lowest QOL scores were “quality of close-friend relationships” and “quality of daily activities fun”. Residents living in privately run nursing homes had higher LSQ scores overall and for all factors except “physical symptoms” and “sickness impact” compared with publicly run nursing homes. Multivariate analyses indicated that marital status, number of chronic diseases, education level, main source of income, and nursing home type significantly contributed to the variance in the total LSQ scores. The associated sociodemographic variables differed between the factors, and the variable publicly versus privately run was significant for five of the seven factors.ConclusionsThe LSQ is a suitable instrument for measuring the QOL of Chinese nursing home residents. The total LSQ score was higher among residents in privately run nursing homes than in publicly run ones. According to residents’ needs, staff should work for person-centered activities, and facilitate residents’ social interactions with friends, as both these aspects were scored relatively low.

Modelling quality of life in children with intellectual disability using regression trees.

AimTo identify factors associated with quality of life (QoL) in children with intellectual disability. We aimed to identify patterns of association not observable in previous hypothesis‐driven regression modelling using the same data set from a cross‐sectional observational study.MethodA questionnaire was completed by 442 caregivers of children with confirmed intellectual disability and a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, or Rett syndrome. The Quality of Life Inventory‐Disability (QI‐Disability) questionnaire was used to assess child QoL. Independent variables described the child's health, functional abilities, community participation, and sociodemographics. The R package rpart was used to build the regression trees.ResultsThe mean total QI‐Disability score was 69.2 out of a maximum 100. The subgroup with the lowest QoL scores comprised children with a high degree of daytime sleepiness (n=74, mean 57.5) while the subgroup with the highest QoL scores (n=91, mean 80.3) comprised children with little daytime sleepiness who participated more frequently in community activities and displayed good eye contact while listening.InterpretationRegression tree analysis provides insights into the relative importance of associated factors. Sleep problems and community participation were more important than functional abilities in accounting for differences in QoL.What this paper adds A hypothesis‐free regression tree analysis enables examination of multiple factors potentially influencing quality of life (QoL) in children with intellectual disability.Functional abilities were less strongly associated with QoL than sleep problems and community participation.

The Analysis of the Relationship between the Quality of Life Level and Expectations of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases under the Home Care of Primary Care Nurses.

The World Health Organization defines quality of life as a person’s perception of his or her life situation in relation to the culture and value system in which he or she lives, in relation to and with respect to his or her functioning assumptions, expectations, and standards set by environmental conditions. Meeting the expectations of patients with CVD is one of the factors that positively influences their health status and leads to better diagnostic and treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to answer three main questions related to patients with chronic cardiovascular disease: (1) What is their quality of life? (2) Are patients’ expectations about the quality of care provided by primary health care physicians/nurses met (and at what level)? (3) Is there a correlation between patients’ quality of life and their expectations of primary health care physicians/nurses? The study involved 193 Polish CVD patients who were cared for at home by a family nurse practitioner working in primary health care facilities. Data were collected from March 2016 to January 2017. The WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Author Interview Questionnaire were used for the study. Data analysis was based on the Spearman correlation coefficient test. There was a statistically significant association between patients’ expectations of the physician regarding information about the course of the disease and quality of life in the following domains: environmental r = 0.20, p = 0.006, psychological: r = 0.18, p = 0.015, physical: r = 0.18, p = 0.013, and social: r = 0.16, p = 0.025. Patients who did not expect the nurse to be courteous, understanding, or interested were found to have higher quality of life scores in psychological (r = −0.17, p = 0.023) and physical (r = −0.15, p = 0.044) domains. There was a statistically significant relationship between expectations of care from nurses regarding intimacy during care activities and the level of satisfaction with one’s own health (r = −0.15, p = 0.038) and quality of life (r = −0.14, p = 0.045), as well as quality of life in the domains of physical (r = 0.21, p = 0.004), social (r = 0.19, p = 0.010), and psychological (r = 0.16, p = 0.024). There is a need to define the expectations of patients with chronic cardiovascular disease in primary care, as lack of expectations of a physician/nurse continues to be associated with lower quality of life in all domains.

Nutritional status and quality of life are associated with risk of sarcopenia in nursing home residents: a cross-sectional study

Sarcopenia, which is characterized by an age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function, is an important geriatric syndrome that is closely related to the nutritional status and quality of life (QoL) of older adults. The aim of this study was to compare the nutritional status and QoL of nursing home residents according to sarcopenia. We hypothesized that a daily protein intake <1.2 g/kg is associated with a higher risk of sarcopenia. This study was performed with 172 older adults living a nursing home. Sarcopenia was defined according to the consensus of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. The nutritional status was evaluated using the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form, 24-hour dietary recall. Frailty was evaluated using the Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses, and Loss of weight scale and health-related QoL was evaluated by the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions scale. In addition to the anthropometric measurements associated with sarcopenia, QoL was also lower in sarcopenic individuals. The risk of malnutrition and frailty status were more prevalent among the sarcopenic individuals. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, a higher QoL score was related with a low risk for sarcopenia, whereas the risk of malnutrition, a daily protein intake that was <1.2 g/kg/d, and being >80 years of age remained predictive of sarcopenia after adjustment. Sarcopenic nursing home residents have a great risk of malnutrition and lower QoL. This study showed that QoL, the risk of malnutrition, and daily protein intake are important factors as potential target areas for the management of sarcopenia in nursing home residents.

Quality of Life of Pregnant Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

To assess the quality of life (QoL) of pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treated at a high-risk prenatal outpatient clinic during the third trimester of gestation. An observational descriptive study was performed in a high-risk prenatal outpatient clinic. Women in the third trimester of pregnancy and undergoing antenatal care between July 2017 and July 2019 answered the abbreviated World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire, consisting of 26 questions divided into 4 domains (physical, psychological, social and environmental). We interviewed 50 pregnant women with a mean gestational age of 30 weeks (standard deviation [SD]: 10 weeks) who were diagnosed with SLE. The average age of the participants was 30 years (SD: 14.85), and the average time since the diagnosis of SLE was of 9.06 years (SD: 6.8 years). Most participants had a partner, did not plan their pregnancy (76%), and did not use contraception prior to pregnancy (80%). The score of each domain ranges from 0 (the worst score) to 100 (the best score). The means ± SDs of the scores of the participants on each domain were: physical - 52.21 ± 18.44); psychological - 64.17 ± 18.56); social - 66.33 ± 27.09); and environmental - 64.56 (18.53). The means ± SDs of the general QoL, and health-related QoL items were of 70.50 ± 24.06 and 70.00 ± 30.72 respectively. The physical domain presented the lowest scores compared with the other three domains. Pregnant women with SLE had high overall QoL scores, and their health-related QoL scores were also relatively high.