Higher Educational Background Research Articles

Real-world predictors of severe psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: Insights from a large-scale internet-based cohort study.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative physical and psychological impacts worldwide. However, there has been a lack of real-world evidence concerning the predictors of severe psychological distress (SPD) among the general population in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to examine predictors of SPD during the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated the predictors of new-onset SPD in the general Japanese population using data from a large-scale internet-based cohort study. We included 16 489 study participants (age range = 16-81, mean age = 52.7, percentage of male = 50%) in the analysis. Over the course of 1 year from baseline, the estimated proportion of participants who experienced SPD was 5.2% with inverse probability weighting. The predictors of SPD included younger age, being never married, being unemployed, having a higher education background, scoring higher on the Fear of Coronavirus-19 Scale, experiencing more adverse childhood experiences, reporting poorer subjective health status, and COVID-19 with oxygen therapy. Our internet-based survey of the Japanese population may have selection bias, limiting the generalizability to other countries and cultures. This study revealed that being afflicted with COVID-19 requiring oxygen therapy is the most significant predictor of SPD. In addition, we found that vulnerability to social isolation, such as never being unmarried, anxiety toward COVID-19, and susceptibility to stress, are predictors of the emergence of SPD. Therefore, the implementation of online support systems and ensuring access to accurate information may protect against SPD during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.

Assessing Skin Tear Knowledge Among Nurses: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Survey.

To assess the knowledge of nurses in Chinese hospitals regarding skin tears, focusing on evaluating their understanding and proficiency in managing and preventing skin tears, exploring the impact of demographic and professional factors on their knowledge levels and identifying specific areas where additional training or education is needed. This study is a multicentre cross-sectional survey conducted in the Henan province of China using a stratified cluster sampling method. The study utilised the Chinese version of the Skin Tear Knowledge Assessment Instrument (OASES) for evaluating nurses' knowledge levels based on a questionnaire comprising 22 questions on the online platform Wenjuanxing (www.wjx.cn). All questions had to be answered, with only one option selectable per question. Response validity was ensured by excluding questionnaires that showed a clear response pattern, were completed in under 60 s, or scored 0 points. Descriptive analysis, item-level analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were performed. A total of 1675 clinical nurses participated in this study. Age was a significant factor influencing skin tear knowledge, with older nurses (age, 41-60 vs. 18-40 years) demonstrating higher knowledge scores. Additionally, female nurses exhibited higher average knowledge scores compared to male nurses. Further, different departments, education levels, job titles and having completed relevant courses significantly influenced skin tear knowledge among nurses. However, on multivariate analyses, we found that working in the intensive care unit, having a higher education background and job title and having studied courses on wound, ostomy or incontinence were independent factors influencing knowledge on skin tear, indicating the need for targeted educational interventions. In conclusion, targeted educational interventions and continuous professional development are essential to bridge the identified knowledge gaps among nurses in Chinese hospitals regarding skin tear management. The Strengthening the Report of Observational Studies in Epidemiology checklist guidelines were followed. Enhancing nurses' knowledge and skills in skin tear management through targeted educational programmes could improve patient care quality, reduce the incidence of skin tears and promote better wound care outcomes in clinical settings. This study addresses the problem of knowledge gaps in skin tear management among nurses. The main findings indicate varied understanding and significant factors influencing this knowledge. The research impacts nurses and patients in Chinese hospitals, emphasising the need for specialised training and professional development to improve skin tear management and patient care. No patient or public contribution.

Trajectories in mammographic breast screening participation in middle-age overweight and obese women: A retrospective cohort study using linked data

ObjectivesDespite the established benefits and availability of mammographic breast screening, participation rates remain suboptimal. Women with higher BMIs may not screen regularly, despite being at increased risk of postmenopausal breast cancer and worse outcomes. This study investigated the association between prospective changes in BMI and longitudinal adherence to mammographic screening among women with overweight or obesity. MethodsRetrospective cohort study of women (N = 2822) participating in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health with an average follow-up of 20 years, with screening participation enumerated via BreastScreen NSW, Australia clinical records over the period 1996–2016. Association between BMI and subsequent adherence to screening was investigated in a series of marginal structural models, incorporating a time variant/invariant socio-demographic, clinical, and health behaviour confounders. Models were also stratified by a proxy measure of socio-economic status (education). ResultsParticipants with overweight/obesity were less adherent to mammography screening, compared to healthy/underweight participants (OR=1.29, 95 % CI=1.07, 1.55). The association between overweight/obesity and non-adherence was higher among those who ever had private health insurance (OR=1.30, 95 % CI=1.05, 1.61) compared to those who never had private health insurance and among those with lower educational background (OR=1.38, 95 % CI=1.08, 1.75) compared to those with higher educational background. ConclusionsLong-term impacts on screening participation exist among women with higher BMI, who are less likely to participate in routinely organised breast screening. Women with a higher BMI should be a focus of efforts to improve breast screening participation, particularly given their increased risk of breast cancer and association of higher BMI with worse breast cancer outcomes among older women.

The Dissemination, Impact and Effectiveness of Jameson’s Cultural Theory: A Survey-Based Study in the Chinese Context

This study explores the dissemination, impact, and effectiveness of Fredric Jameson’s cultural theory within Chinese mass culture by conducting a comprehensive survey across various social groups and regions. The paper examines the acceptance and communication of Jameson’s theories, focusing on how his insights into cultural expansion and ideology resonate with different demographics in China. The results indicate that the primary audience for Jameson’s works consists of individuals aged 25-35 with high educational backgrounds, with significant interest in regions like Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. The survey also reveals varying degrees of familiarity with Jameson’s theories among respondents, highlighting a growing influence yet uneven understanding. These findings suggest that a systematic interpretation of Jameson’s cultural theory can significantly contribute to the development and enrichment of Chinese mass culture.

Research on Quality Evaluation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities Under Big Data Environment

In innovation and entrepreneurship education, how to effectively use big data technology to improve the quality of education has become an urgent problem. In this article, the authors summarize the development of big data technology and its application background in higher education and point out the limitations of traditional education quality evaluation methods. They discuss the research status of the quality evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities at home and abroad and the application of big data in education quality evaluation. Using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, they constructed a quality evaluation model of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities based on big data and proposed a corresponding evaluation process and index system. Finally, through empirical analysis, they verified the effectiveness and operability of the evaluation model. This research has theoretical and practical significance for improving the quality of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.

Characteristics and Activities of Nurses in Expanded Roles Employed in Swiss Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study.

As the number of nursing home residents with multiple healthcare needs grows, the demand for nursing expertise increases. The implementation of new care models involving nurses with expanded roles is crucial for ensuring quality care in nursing homes. To investigate the characteristics and activities of nurses employed in nursing homes in expanded roles and the factors associated with variation in the activities performed. This multicentre cross-sectional survey in Switzerland collected data from a convenience sample of 118 nursing homes between September 2018 and October 2019. From a subsample of 62 nursing homes, we analysed the characteristics and activities of 104 nurses in expanded roles. Associations between the activities performed and the educational background of the nurses in expanded roles, their direct supervisors' positions and the presence of physicians in the nursing homes were examined. Most Registered Nurses in expanded roles were diploma educated (48%), with fewer having a bachelor's (35%) or master's degree (17%). Overall, direct clinical practice and guidance and coaching activities were conducted monthly to weekly; consultation, evidence-based practice, collaboration and ethical decision-making activities were conducted monthly. We saw variations where a higher educational background was associated with more frequent evidence-based practice activities (z = 3.47, p < 0.001), and if direct supervisors were ward managers, nurses in expanded roles worked more frequently below their scope of practice (z = 4.10, p < 0.001). This is the first study to use Hamric's integrative Advanced Practice Nursing model to examine the activities of nurses in expanded roles in nursing homes. We found considerable variation in their activities, where nursing homes seem to adapt their roles to their educational background and the local context. Our findings show the importance of clarifying role expectations for Registered Nurses in expanded roles, allowing them to practice at the top of the licence to meet residents' complex healthcare needs.

DUKUNGAN LINTAS SEKTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia showed a significant increasing trend, from 25% at the end of 2013 to 35% at the end of 2018. Prevention efforts in a community had to be conducted through healthy lifestyle implementation characterized by four indicators, namely physical activity, daily fruit and vegetable intake, not smoking, and routine health checks. Public awareness of healthy life is shallow, even though they have a high educational background. The research aimed to know the role of cross-sector support programs as a solution in improving the Healthy Life Behavior of the citizen. This research was conducted in July-August 2018 in 22 working areas of the Bandung City Health Center. The research used a cross-sectional approach design. The respondents were 205 people, using the purposive random sampling technique. The analysis used chi-square test. The results showed that respondents had poor knowledge about GERMAS, 60.4% of whom were also bad at implementing GERMAS. The respondents whose attitude towards GERMAS was poor, 61.0% of them were also poor in implementing GERMAS. Most people had not felt cross-sector support. There was a significant relationship between cross-sector support and the improvement of people's healthy clean living behavior. The research concluded that almost all people have good knowledge and attitudes about GERMAS, but most people were not good at implementing GERMAS, and there were most people who do not feel any cross-sectoral support in implementing GERMAS. There was a meaningful relationship between cross-sectoral support, both government and private, and the implementation of GERMAS.

The Influence Of Advertising Creativity, Brand Trust, And Brand Image On Consumer Purchase Intentions Of Cosmetic Products (A Study On Sociolla Store Users At Ska Mall Pekanbaru)

This study aims to understand the impact of advertising creativity, brand trust, and brand image on consumer purchasing interest in cosmetic products at the Sociolla Store, SKA Mall Pekanbaru. The development of digital economy has changed the way of trading, including in the cosmetic industry with the emergence of e-commerce platforms such as Sociolla. In the context of tight competition, understanding the factors that influence consumer purchasing interest becomes important. This study involved 120 respondents from Sociolla Store users at SKA Mall Pekanbaru. Data were collected using an online questionnaire assessing respondents' perceptions of advertising creativity, brand trust, brand image, and purchase interest. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression to assess the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results showed that the majority of visitors or consumers of Sociolla at SKA Mall Pekanbaru are individuals of relatively young age, especially in the age range of 26 to 35 years, with a background of higher education and diverse professions. Validity and reliability tests of the instrument showed that the questionnaire used has good validity and reliability. Data analysis showed that advertising creativity, brand trust, and brand image significantly influence consumer purchasing interest in cosmetic products. Advertising creativity plays an important role in attracting attention and influencing consumer purchasing interest. Brand trust also plays a role in forming long-term relationships between consumers and brands, while brand image creates unique perceptions and influences consumer preferences. In conclusion, advertising creativity, brand trust, and brand image have a significant influence on consumer purchasing interest in cosmetic products at the Sociolla Store, SKA Mall Pekanbaru. These results can be valuable guidance for cosmetic companies in enhancing their marketing strategies in the digital era

The risk and protective factors on the mental health of healthcare workers during the lockdown period due to covid-19 pandemic

This study aimed to analyze the impact of the lockdown period due to COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health status of healthcare workers and identify the related risk factors of psychosomatic distress. We conducted an online questionnaire survey to investigate the general demographic characteristics, perceived stress level, adult attachment style (AAS), family cohesion and adaptability, social support, sleep state, emotional state, and physical health of healthcare workers during the lockdown period due to the pandemic in 2022. We compared the mental health status between doctors and nurses, and further analyzed the factors influencing sleep, emotions, physical symptoms, and severe psychosomatic distress separately. For factors that showed statistical significance in the univariate analysis, forward stepwise regression was used for logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors for the corresponding issues. A total of 622 healthcare workers participated in the survey. Among the participants, 121 (19.5%) reported sleep problems, 209 (33.6%) had negative emotional states, and 147 (23.6%) reported physical health problems. There were 48 (7.7%) healthcare workers with severe psychosomatic distress. Compared to the group of nurses, the group of doctors exhibit a higher prevalence of emotional issues, physical health problems and psychosomatic distress. Perceived stress was identified as a risk factor for sleep disturbance, while living with others during quarantine and family adaptability were identified as protective factors. Higher educational background and perceived stress were identified as risk factors for negative emotion, while subjective support was identified as a protective factor. Perceived stress and coming from a rural area were also identified as risk factors for physical health. Overall, for the comparison between the no psychosomatic distress and severe psychosomatic distress groups, perceived stress was identified as a risk factor for severe psychosomatic distress, while subjective support was identified as a protective factor. Healthcare workers’ potential mental and physical health problems are related to their educational background, family cohesion and adaptability, perceived stress and social support. This makes it clearer on how to deal with and prevent adverse consequences when facing stressful situations.

RPL Management Model for Capacity Building of Village Apparatus: A Case Study on Cooperation between Surabaya State University and Bojonegoro District Government

Law Number 23 of 2014 grants regional autonomy, which means that each regional institution is authorized to manage its own policies. This includes village governments, which are regulated by Law Number 6 of 2014. Therefore, it is crucial to have competent village personnel who can provide exceptional services to the citizens. In 2021, 45,387 village heads, 43,876 village secretaries, 31,147 village-owned enterprise managers, and 7,889 professional assistants graduated from high school, according to data from the Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration. This highlights the need to strengthen the education of village apparatus. One way to achieve this is through the Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) program, which is a collaboration between the Ministry and universities such as the State University of Surabaya and the State University of Yogyakarta. This program can help improve the skills of village apparatus. However, there is a gap between the reality and the implementation of the collaboration between the Ministry and Pertindes regarding the implementation of RPL for village apparatus. In Bojonegoro Regency, for instance, only 61% of village heads had a high school educational background in 2022, according to the Office of Community Empowerment and Village Government. To address this issue, the researcher aims to understand the management of RPL in Bojonegoro Regency to improve the capacity of village apparatus. The research is based at the State University of Surabaya and Bojonegoro Regency. The study obtained primary data from interviews, literature studies, and a memorandum of understanding between the State University of Surabaya (UNESA) and the Bojonegoro Regency Government. The researcher used a knowledge management approach in program planning, which focused on six main stages in development planning. These stages included problem identification, problem diagnosis, design stage, design implementation, design testing, and solution formulation. The results of the study showed that collaboration and support from educational institutions are strategic solutions for improving village human resources. Additionally, the RPL program is relevant to the functions of higher education institutions in preparing personnel for village government administration. The implementation of RPL in Bojonegoro is in accordance with the principles of cooperation. However, there were some technical obstacles in the implementation of activities.

Deciphering the dynamics of financing choices in Indonesian micro-industries: An empirical analysis of internal and external sources

This study analyzes micro-industry characteristics influencing their choice between internal (own capital) and external financing sources (venture capital, banks, and others). A sample size of 83,616, derived from the BPS Survey, was employed for this purpose. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to address the research questions. The findings suggest that own capital financing predominantly supports micro-industries that are small in scale, possess a low business entity status, have mature owner age, have owners with higher educational backgrounds, and exhibit minimal innovation. Conversely, venture capital financing is more inclined towards larger micro-industries with increasing maturity and more innovations. Bank financing is typically allocated to younger micro-industries with higher business entity status, younger owners, lower income, and those incorporating internet usage. Other forms of capital financing are more likely to be selected by micro-industries with owners who have a lower educational background. The characteristics of micro-industries significantly enhance the probability of opting for bank financing. The educational background of the owner is a critical factor in choosing one's own capital and venture capital financing. In contrast, the size of the micro-industry plays a pivotal role in selecting bank and other capital financing.

Factors that Contributed to the Good Condition of Nicolaus Copernicus’s Teeth

Nicolaus Copernicus was not only a world-famous astronomer but a physician as well. He was born on 19th February 1473 in Toruń and died on 24th May 1543 in Frombork. His remains were found in 2005 in Frombork Cathedral. The aim of this work is to identify the reasons for mild tooth loss in the maxilla of 70-year-old Nicolaus Copernicus. This study analyzed the photos of the maxilla with the following teeth (according to the FDI notation): 22, 13, 23, 14, 24, 15, 25, and 26 from Copernicus’s second funeral in 2010. After analysis of the historical texts, it was confirmed that Copernicus had broad knowledge of various subjects, including medicine, which may have influenced his awareness of dental hygiene and healthy lifestyle. His diet and general health condition were also scrutinized. The very good state of the teeth of 70-year-old Nicolaus Copernicus may be connected to his high education and social background, wide knowledge of medicine and oral hygiene, proper dietary and lifestyle habits, and good general health. It is probable that the above-mentioned factors had a major impact on Copernicus’s longevity. This study is the first to find reasons for the good condition of Nicolaus Copernicus’s teeth on the day of his death. The improvement of knowledge about Nicolaus Copernicus’s prevention of dental disease may be important for the good condition and longevity of the current human population.

Australian paramedic ECG interpretation in acute coronary syndrome

Background: The paramedic use of electrocardiogram (ECG) is the gold standard for prehospital identification of acute myocardial infarction. Following an extension to their scope of practice, all paramedics have the capability to identify an ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, there have been no investigations into paramedic ECG interpretation. Aims: This study aimed to investigate paramedic accuracy regarding ECG interpretation and compare findings with international literature. Methods: Anonymous participants were voluntarily recruited to interpret 12 ECGs. A literature review was undertaken to compare results with previous studies. Findings: Paramedics correctly identified the ECGs with a mean score of 63%. Accuracy in ECG interpretation increased with a higher educational background and specialist training. Postgraduate mean accuracy was 83.33%, with specialist accuracy at 83.53%. Conclusions: Further education and research into interpreting difficult ECGs is necessary. Australian services may consider the implementation of modified cardiac protocols to include suspected non-STEMI.

Anatomize the Positive Impact of Higher Education Groups on the Country by Exploring and Comparing the Chinese and British Higher Education Background

In this study, the background of higher education in China and the UK will be compared to analyze the positive impact of higher education populations on national development. By comparing the differences in the higher education systems, teaching methods and subject settings of the two countries, the impact of different educational backgrounds on the higher education population and their contribution to national development will be discovered. By doing so, relevant data and literature on higher education in China and the UK are collected. A majority of information is found after analyzing the performance of higher education populations in the two countries in terms of job market, innovation ability, social responsibility, etc. Furthermore, the differences in higher education between China and the UK are not only due to the differences in education system and cultural background, but also influenced by various factors such as economic, social and political environment. Through the comparative analysis of the higher education population of the two countries, more findings are concluded. On one hand, higher education is an important way to train professional talents. On the other hand, higher education is an important driving force for national development. The background and characteristics of higher education in different countries have a profound impact on the qualities, abilities and values of the population, and have a positive impact on the social, economic and cultural development of the country.

Understanding the Traumatic Impact of Serious Chronic Illness

IntroductionThe diagnosis of a severe chronic illness represents a deeply impactful traumatic event, frequently giving rise to initial adverse consequences that can manifest as post-traumatic stress. The duration and characteristics of these effects exhibit considerable variation among individuals.ObjectivesThis study aims to explore the levels of post-traumatic stress, post-traumatic growth, and psychosocial adaptation among individuals coping with chronic diseases.MethodsThis cross-sectional study involved 92 participants with chronic illnesses, recruited through convenience and snowball sampling. Data collection utilized an online questionnaire that included both demographic questions to provide a comprehensive understanding of participants’ experiences, as well as psychometric scales for measuring post-traumatic stress, post-traumatic growth, and psychosocial adaptation.Instruments used :1.PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)2.Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and Tedeschi and Calhoun Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (TCGI).3.Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale (PAIS).Analysis included descriptive statistics and inductive analysis using SPSS (p &lt; 0.05). Ethical considerations were observed, with informed consent and data confidentiality.Results The study revealed the presence of low to moderate levels of post-traumatic stress (M= 2.45), moderate levels of post-traumatic growth (M= 2.90), and moderate levels of psychosocial adaptation in various aspects of participants’ lives, including work (M= 2.36), sexuality (M= 2.11), sociability (M= 2.28), relationships with partners and family members (M= 1.92), and perception of their health (M= 1.94). Furthermore, the overall psychosocial situation of the participants was found to range from low to moderate (M= 2.48). Notably, individuals with fewer chronic illnesses tended to experience lower levels of post-traumatic stress and exhibited less adaptation in their work. Additionally, higher levels of post-traumatic growth were observed in women and patients with higher educational backgrounds. The analysis revealed a positive and statistically significant correlation (sig.&lt;0.05) between post-traumatic stress, post-traumatic growth, and various dimensions of psychosocial adjustment among the participants.ConclusionsA chronic illness diagnosis can be deeply traumatic, potentially causing post-traumatic stress. However, it’s crucial to understand that this doesn’t diminish the possibility of post-traumatic growth and effective psychosocial adaptation. To foster this positive path, individuals must receive holistic psychological and emotional support, along with essential social assistance as they navigate life with chronic diseases.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

The Influence of Digital - Based Strategic Management in Increasing Consumer Purchasing Interest

The study delves into exploring the impact of digital-based strategic management on consumer purchasing interest, particularly focusing on the local wisdom product "Tedung Bali." Situated within the captivating backdrop of the Mengwi Traditional Village in the Badung Regency, the research embarks on a quantitative journey employing univariate and bivariate analysis techniques. The primary data, collected through meticulously crafted questionnaires administered to 123 enterprising individuals involved in the production of "Tedung Bali," forms the cornerstone of this investigation. Utilizing the Chi-Square test as its analytical tool, the study aims to unravel the intricate relationship between the utilization of social media platforms and consumer inclination towards purchasing "Tedung Bali" products. The findings illuminate a compelling correlation, underscoring the pivotal role of social media engagement in shaping consumer behavior towards these indigenous treasures. Furthermore, the demographic profile of respondents reveals intriguing insights, with a predominant representation of males in the 41-50 age bracket, possessing a high school or equivalent educational background. These demographics serve as invaluable markers, offering nuanced perspectives on consumer preferences and behaviors within the targeted market segment. The implications of this research extend beyond the realms of academia, resonating profoundly in the practical domain. By advocating for the integration of digital-based management strategies in the marketing endeavors of local wisdom products, the study underscores a pathway towards achieving tangible success amidst a fiercely competitive market landscape. This strategic alignment promises not only to elevate the visibility and desirability of "Tedung Bali" products but also to foster a sustainable ecosystem conducive to the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage.

Nursing institutions' professors' perception and distant education experience during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown.

The nursing profession represents a demanding and challenging profession with a purpose to keep up with the evolving health-care demands of the population. The purpose of this study is to assess nursing institutions' professors' previous experience about information and communication technologies (ICTs) and their perception of distant education during the pandemic lockdown. This present is a cross-sectional study among participants n = 249 recruited from all academic staff (N = 694) of 23 higher institutes of nursing professions and health techniques in Morocco. The Chi-square test for independence (χ2) and adjusted Z scores were used as a data analysis method to assess the association between the professors' education levels and ICT experience. A significant association [χ2 (1, n = 249) = 19.510, P < 0.001] was revealed between professors' education level and taken training related to ICT in education; significant few professors (16; 9.3%) reported that taken training session [χ2 (1, n = 249) = 8.940, P = 0.003] belonged to the bachelor degree group. In matters of perception, a few proportion (10%) reported that using technology effectively belonged to the bachelor and low education background group. The findings showed that having previous experience in teaching remotely and training related to the ICT was significantly associated with a higher education background. Moreover, professors with higher degrees agreed that distant education could be an alternative to face-to-face course during quarantine.

High-quality Development Model of Industrial Integration of Sports Characteristic Towns in Northeast China

Background and Aims: The integrated development of industries is an important part of promoting the supply-side reform of sports-characteristic towns in China and cultivating a new economy and new driving force for sports development. This study aimed to develop a model to operate sports tourism events in Northeast China. and to confirm the developed model by stakeholders on satisfaction, appropriateness, and practicability. Methodology: The researcher performed the following research steps. The first step was to survey the current situation of 1200 customers in 6 cities in Northeast China. After that, a total of 20 experts were interviewed. Subsequently, the researcher entered the step of gathering ideas and placing elements on different levels, involving a total of 22 experts. When confirmed by the experts, all three dimensions of elements were brought into prioritization using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) hierarchical model. Results: (1) The demand characteristics of the consumption market in small towns with sports characteristics in Northeast China are mainly young and middle-aged men with higher educational background, more knowledge worker, and higher per capita monthly household income; Most consumers have a strong sense of sports and leisure, and recognize the role of sports and leisure, but do not have a deep understanding of sports and leisure items, consumers are keen on mountain sports, water sports, air sports, and so on, most consumers stay a short time, the amount of consumption is low, to the weekend short-distance personal or family-based travel. (2) The evaluation system of influencing factors of industry integration development of the small town with sports characteristics mainly includes five first-level indexes, such as government support, technological innovation, market demand, etc., industry development guide funds, government support provisions and other 18 secondary indicators. (3) There are three most representative models in the industry integration development of small towns with sports characteristics in our country. Vertical extension mode, horizontal extension mode, mixed cross mode. Conclusion: The high-quality development model of industrial integration of sports-characteristic towns in Northeast China could be summarized as First-Level Indicators with a total of 5 aspects and Second-Level Indicators with a total of 18 aspects. All experts opined that the resulting model was reliable. When put into practice, relevant agencies could apply it.

Relationships Between Age of Onset, Seizure Frequency, And Disease Duration with Cognitive Function in Epilepsy Patients at the Neurology Clinic of H. Adam Malik Central Hospital, Medan

Background: Cognitive function disorders often occur in individuals with epilepsy. The decline in cognitive function in epilepsy patients can be caused by various factors, including age of onset, seizure frequency, and duration of the disease. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the age of onset, seizure frequency, and disease duration on the cognitive function of epilepsy patients at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan Method: The chosen research design is a cross-sectional analytic. The study was conducted at the neurology outpatient clinic of the Adam Malik Central General Hospital in Medan. The samples used were patients diagnosed with epilepsy at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of Adam Malik Central General Hospital in Medan, aged 18-65 years, and without any other medical conditions aside from epilepsy. The study involved 35 subjects.Result: The majority of the research subjects are aged 18-45 years (94.3%), with more males (51.4%) than females. Most have a high school education background (48.6%), and the largest group is unemployed (62.9%). The most common age group at onset is 0-18 years (48.6%). The majority of subjects experience seizures in the rare category (less than 1 time per month) at 62.9%. Most subjects have a disease duration of less than 15 years (65.7%). The majority of epilepsy patients at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of H. Adam Malik Hospital (52.1%) have abnormal cognitive function based on the MoCA-Ina test results. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The chi-square test results revealed a significant relationship between age of onset and cognitive function (p=0,008), a significant relationship between seizure frequency and cognitive function (p=0,004), and a significant relationship between disease duration and cognitive function (p=0,012). The multivariate analysis results indicated that disease duration had a significant relationship with cognitive function, with an odds ratio of 0,081 (p-value=0,037, 95% CI 0,008-0,862).Conclusion: There is a relationship between age of onset, seizure frequency, and disease duration with the cognitive function of epilepsy patients at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan

The impact of mathematics anxiety on technology career choices: A comprehensive study on the relationship between anxiety levels, misconceptions, and tech career selection

Quite number of researchers has looked into the level of anxiety perceived by different individuals, both in the educational environment and non-educational environment on Mathematics. However, none has looked at how this anxiety influenced technology skill/career selection which birth misconception. This research work aimed to address this issue by considering all forms of tech careers/skills and exploring the relationship between these factors and their career decisions, proving insights into fostering better perceptions among tech professionals. To achieve this, an online survey was conducted by creating and sharing a Google form to individuals on social media. A total of 250 responses were collected and analysed. The result shows that, mathematics anxiety does not influence willingness to pursue a tech career. Also, there is no significant difference in the perception of mathematics requirements among participants who are aware of tech career mathematics and those who are not. Specifically, participants with higher educational backgrounds, such as MSc or PhD, tend to report higher self-confidence in mathematical abilities compared to those with lower backgrounds, such as WAEC or OND. However, this study did not find evidence to suggest that gender influences how individuals rate their confidence in mathematical abilities.