High Economic Growth Research Articles

Evaluation of Air Pollution Control Management In Jakarta by Crossed-Impact Matrix Multiplications Applied to Classification (MICMAC)

Abstract The rapid activity in Jakarta due to high economic growth increases air pollution, which impacts health problems and environmental, social, and ecological disturbances. The research objectives are to determine factors for controlling air pollution, score and evaluate the matrix of direct influence (MDI), draw a direct and indirect influence graph, and make rating and classification comparisons. The information collection was carried out by applying the Center Gather Dialog strategy to decide the factors that impact contamination control. Information evaluation was carried out utilizing the interpretive structural modelling (ISM) with matrice d’ impacts cruises multiplication appliqué a classement (cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification, abbreviated as MICMAC). The results show that the factor that influences air pollution control is high concentrations resulting from activities in the transportation sector and industrial sector. Economic growth has an indirect effect because economic growth is correlated in the same direction as air pollution. The transportation sector consists of motorized vehicle activities such as cars, two-wheeled motorbikes, aeroplanes, trains, and ships that use oil fuel, which contributes to the high concentration of air pollution in Jakarta. Controlling air pollution must involve all parties, including government responsibility, public awareness, transportation, and industrial actors. All parties should implement and comply with regulations effectively and efficiently. Air pollution monitoring activities must be carried out appropriately and regularly.

Development of the recording device to reduce an overlook of a defect for the impact acoustic method

Several concrete structures in Japan built during a period of high economic growth—including bridges (40%) and tunnels (25%)—are now at least 40 years old and are withering. Recent years have witnessed several accidents caused by falling concrete debris from these structures. To ensure safety, these buildings are regularly inspected with non-destructive tests such as the impact acoustic method (IAM). In this method, the surface of the concrete structure under inspection is impacted by a hammer and the resulting sound vibrations are used to detect defects. According to the current inspection standard, inspection records only contain information of detectable defects, because the method relies on the physical capabilities and expertise of the professional. Consequently, there are no records of imperceptible defects. In this study, we developed a recording device that consists of an accelerometer and a microphone and connected it to an impact hammer. The device saves the output from the two components in a single file. A set of concrete specimens were then tested using the IAM with the new device and hammer. Furthermore, the contact time and striking power of the hammer were estimated using a load sensor.

Mobilitas dan Survival Penjual Mie Ayam dan Bakso di Kawasan Pinggiran Kota Surakarta

This research examines the mobility and survival strategies of the informal sector in urban areas, particularly chicken noodle and meatball vendors, amidst the pandemic. The research method employed a survey with 158 respondents in the outskirts of Surakarta city. The results indicate that the high economic growth influences the consumption patterns of society and the growth of the informal sector, such as meatball and chicken noodle vendors. The Covid-19 pandemic imposes significant pressure on the informal sector, yet most vendors continue to operate with different strategies. The mobility of informal sector workers is not only from the surrounding areas of Surakarta but also from outside the province, driven by the attractiveness of the destination city, good accessibility, and adequate road conditions. Almost 27% of vendors stopped operating during the pandemic, but the majority persevered with adaptive strategies depending on their situation and creativity.

PENGARUH INVESTASI, JUMLAH PENDUDUK, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH PERIODE 2014-2018

Gross Regional Domestic Product is a variable to see developments inCentral Java Province, which is a province that has the potential for a high levelof economic growth. Investment plays an important role as a driving factor foreconomic growth, both investment in the form of fixed capital and human capital.In addition, the population as an economic actor plays an important role. Inflationplays an important role is there any effect of high inflation on GRDP.This study aims to analyze the effect of investment, population, andinflation on Gross Regional Domestic Product in Central Java Province in 2014-2018. The research data used is the value of the Regional Gross Domestic Product(GRDP), the Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB), the total population, andinflation. The data was processed by regression analysis of the Eviews12 paneldata using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach.The results of the study show that increasing investment from year to yearwill significantly increase the GRDP in Central Java Province. increasingpopulation increases the GRDP of Central Java Province significantly, stableinflation has not significantly affected the GRDP of Central Java Province.

Effect of Regional Investment and Spending On Economic Growth

Economic growth signifies the progressive enhancement of a region's capacity to generate goods and services within a specific timeframe. Achieving high economic growth clearly indicates the successful progress of economic development. This research aims to ascertain the impact of Regional Investment and Expenditures on the Economic Growth of West Java Province. The investigation employed a descriptive methodology. The data was acquired from the Central Statistics Agency Report from 2015 to 2021. The data analysis technique uses the Multiple Linear Regression equation. The research findings indicate that investment and regional expenditure significantly impact economic growth.

Investigating the Impact of the Entrepreneurial Passion on Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Parallel Mediation Approach

ABSTRACT The present study aims to examine college students’ entrepreneurial intentions enrolled in engineering and management programs. The study mainly focuses on exploring the role of entrepreneurial passion in stimulating favorable intentions to start a business venture. Ajzen’s “Theory of planned behavior” was used as a conceptual model, and entrepreneurial passion was added to the basic framework of the model as a contextual variable. Moreover, to offset the confounding effect of extraneous variables, gender, and family business exposure were taken as control variables. Data were collected from 376 college students using a structured questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data in Amos 22.0. The analysis of the data revealed that attitude toward entrepreneurship emerged as the most important determinant of entrepreneurial intentions, followed by subjective norms, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial passion. Moreover, the results of the parallel mediation analysis revealed that the three basic constructs of the theory of planned behavior model were partially mediating the effect of passion on entrepreneurial intentions. The study presents implications for policymakers and governments for boosting entrepreneurship among students so that higher economic growth can be achieved.

Regional Development and The Direction for Regional Development: Empirical Study in Bogor Regency (Sectoral and Spatial Approaches)

The regional approach aims to identify, analyze and evaluate the extent of regional development carried out by local governments, as well as to achieve regional development whether it is in accordance with the characteristics of the region. Bogor Regency plays an important role as a buffer area for DKI Jakarta. The high regional development and economic growth of DKI Jakarta has caused high population growth and high economic growth in Bogor Regency. However, the high economic growth does not guarantee economic equality in the region. The purpose of this study is to analyze and map regional development in Bogor Regency based on regional hierarchy and analyze the extent of equitable distribution of economic activities in Bogor Regency. The analsysis method used is using Regional Hierarchy Analysis and Overlay by Geographic Information System. The data used in this study used data on Gross Regional Domestic Income (GRDI). The results showed that the Regional Development Index in Bogor Regency in total continued to increase. However, if observed, the value of the coefficient of variation shows a significant increase. This shows an increase in inequality during that period of 32.057 percent.

Analysis of Economic Growth, Regional Inequality and Poverty Levels among Provinces on The Island of Kalimantan

The economic growth of a region is reflected in GDP and GRDP. It is important to achieve economic growth and economic equality so that prosperity increases evenly. Economic inequality can cause social problems and risk regional disintegration. Even though high economic growth can occur, it does not always mean that people's welfare increases automatically, especially for the poor. Differences in development and infrastructure between regions also affect people's income. This research aims to examine the economic situation, regional inequality and poverty levels in Kalimantan Province. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide useful information for local governments in future policy making. This research is descriptive in nature and uses a qualitative approach to understand social phenomena through secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and related regional institutions. Economic growth in Kalimantan province experienced fluctuations during the 2014-2023 period. Although there are annual variations, in general there is an upward trend after 2020. The Williamson Index in Kalimantan province experienced small variations from year to year during the 2014-2023 period. The poverty level in Kalimantan province tends to vary from year to year during the 2014-2023 period.

Decoupling economic growth from carbon emissions: How have Chinese provinces performed in green growth over time?

Extensive research has shown that it is essential to take environmental responsibilities into careful consideration in economic development. Green growth has thereby become one of the most important topics in environmental economics across the globe no matter people are from academia, public, or private sectors. Even though there are many researchers who have investigated the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution, the vast majority of research has only focused on the absolute amount of economic growth and carbon emissions. In this study, utilizing national statistics about gross domestic product and carbon emissions by region over decades, I not only provide a concrete and comprehensive picture of the green growth of Chinese provinces over time, but also present multiple indicators to capture the growth of carbon emissions and gross domestic product, as well as the growth rate of green growth. The results show that, in spite of a high GDP growth rate, the green growth rate was negative because the carbon emissions growth rate was much higher than the rate of GDP growth. This work has shed some light regarding how Chinese provinces can balance between high economic growth and low carbon emissions in order to have a more sustainable and environment-friendly development path.

Entrepreneurship promotion policies and urban carbon emission efficiency: does environmental concerns matter?

To foster economic and social development, many countries have adopted entrepreneurship promotion policies. However, existing research on entrepreneurship promotion policy primarily focuses on its employment incentive effect, while neglecting to examine the underlying impact mechanism and its effect on environmental sustainability. Based on the quasi-natural experiment of China’s National Entrepreneurial Pilot Cities, this paper employs the difference-in-differences model to examine the impact of the National Entrepreneurial Cities pilot policy on urban carbon emission efficiency. The study finds that China’s National Entrepreneurial Cities pilot policy has generally impaired urban carbon emission efficiency, and a series of robustness tests show that the results are robust. National Entrepreneurial Cities pilot policy decreases urban carbon emission efficiency by increasing the proportion of necessity entrepreneurship, inhibiting the upgrading of industrial structure, and increasing overcapacity. The government’s environmental concerns and the public’s environmental concerns play a prominent role in improving the adverse impact of the National Entrepreneurial Cities on carbon emission efficiency and mainly play a significant role in central and western cities, cities with low per capita GDP, cities with high economic growth pressure, and resource-dependent cities. The research of this paper provides a reference for the government to promote entrepreneurship while taking environmental effects into account.

Pengaruh Modal dan Investasi Teknologi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Nangroe Aceh Darusalam Setelah Dibelakukan Syariat Islam

The existence of the policy of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, providing special autonomy to the Province of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) through the concept of asymmetric decentralization, accompanied by the issuance of a law implementing Islamic Sharia in Aceh in a comprehensive manner, as well as opening up opportunities for the government and the people of Aceh Province to increase the rate of economic development which is based on religious values. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of capital issued by the government and technology investment on the regional economic growth of Aceh province. The target population is districts/cities in Aceh Province, while the sample consists of 23 analysis units (5 cities and 18 districts). Secondary data is on a ratio scale, to measure research variables, namely; capital, technology investment and regional economic growth for the 2011 - 2020 period, sourced from the NAD Provincial Central Statistics Agency. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and regression analysis to test research hypotheses. The research results show that, specifically and simultaneously, capital and technology investment have a significant influence on the regional economic growth of Aceh Province. Partially, capital and technology investment are determinants of regional economic growth in Aceh Province. These two variables have the effect of increasing regional economic growth. Provinces that have large capital and investment in quality and innovative technology will have an impact on high economic growth in Aceh Province. Thus, it indicates that in general the intensity of implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh province has provided a meaningful role for the capital sector and technology investment in increasing regional economic growth.

Examining the dynamic impact of carbon emissions, renewable energy and economic growth on healthcare expenditure in Asian countries

This study aims to examine the impact of renewable energy, carbon emissions, and economic growth on healthcare spending in 36 Asian countries during 2000–2019. Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) models have been applied to the panel data for 36 Asian countries. The study's findings show that CO2 emissions in Asia increased due to public and private health spending, with the commercial health sector having a larger negative influence on CO2 emissions than the public sector. According to FMOLS and DOLS findings, carbon emissions and GDP are positively related to health spending, indicating that high economic growth through energy-intensive production processes leads to increased carbon emissions, but on the contrary, renewable energy consumption has decreased healthcare expenditure. This study advocates new policies to reduce carbon emissions and hospitalisation without jeopardising national economic growth. In order to achieve sustainable health services and an environmentally friendly future in Asia, health administrators must raise state and private healthcare spending while implementing an effective cost-service and energy-efficient management plan.

Insights from 30 Years of Land Use/Land Cover Transitions in Jakarta, Indonesia, via Intensity Analysis

Here, we assess land use/land cover (LULC) transitions over the last 30 years in Jakarta, Indonesia. Land cover maps were prepared for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020 using seven categories of Landsat satellite image: bare land, built-up, cropland, green area, mangrove, water body, and pond. LULC changes were assessed through intensity analyses at the interval and transition levels. LULC changes were initially rapid (1990–1995) and then more gradual (1995–2000, 2000–2005, and 2005–2010). Unlike in previous intervals, annual changes were uniformly distributed over time in 2010–2015 and 2015–2020. Driven by high population and economic growth, built-up land was identified as an active gainer in all intervals except 2010–2015. Alongside built-up areas, cropland was the main supplier of other categories, including bare land, pond, built-up, and green areas. The largest transition area occurred in pond and green areas during 2005–2010 and in built-up land during 2015–2020. High demand for built-up land was observed in land changes driven by high population growth triggered by economic necessity. Economic and population growth exhibited a positive correlation (R2 = 0.78, t = 9.996). This study elucidates spatiotemporal LULC transition patterns over 30 years in a rapidly growing city.

Decoding the digital leap: Exploring the role of global value chains in driving country-level digitalization

This study employs a dynamic bootstrap corrected fixed effects model to investigate the impact of Global Value Chain (GVC) participation and its components (forward and backward participation) on digitalization across 47 economies from 2001 to 2018. The findings indicate that GVC participation significantly enhances digitalization in countries with lower economic growth by facilitating access to advanced technologies and global networks, thereby accelerating their digitalization efforts. Conversely, in countries with higher economic growth, the effects of GVC participation on digitalization appear negligible, suggesting that these economies may already possess robust digital infrastructures. Notably, backward participation hinders digitalization in lower-growth countries, whereas it positively impacts higher-growth countries. Forward participation, however, distinctly benefits digitalization in lower-growth economies but does not show significant effects in more advanced ones. These nuanced outcomes underline the importance of tailoring policy interventions to the specific economic context of a country. Policymakers are recommended to support GVC integration in developing economies as a strategic approach to boost digitalization, while in more developed economies, policies should focus on enhancing existing digital capabilities and innovation ecosystems. This study's insights advocate for nuanced, context-specific policies to leverage GVC participation as a digital transformation and economic development catalyst.

THE IMPORTANCE OF MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES IN ACCELERATING THE MOVEMENT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

It can be said that multinational companies have been able to achieve great importance in our current era. They have been able to impose themselves strongly and obtain a giant position in the global economy, due to their enormous material and human capabilities that have crossed over to various countries of the world, and have witnessed the expansion of their activities to include production sectors. And trade, financial services, and international banks for the purpose of distributing risks and diversifying profits, and its endeavor to transform the world into a single economic village without borders, as it is called (economic globalization), in addition to its endeavor to control business sectors in the world, benefiting from the achievements of scientific and technological progress that it possesses. As a result, it has become These companies have an important impact in stimulating the movement of foreign investments in their host countries, so that these countries achieve high economic growth rates that surpass other countries that have not witnessed the entry of companies there.

Impact of Tire Shape on Localization Accuracy in Piping Inspection Robots

The sewerage pipes laid in Japan are extensive, spanning approximately 470,000 km, with most of them constructed during the high economic growth period from around 1955 to around 1973. According to indicators from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism, the service life of sewerage pipes is estimated at 50 years. This suggests that many sewer pipes across Japan, installed over 50 years ago, are becoming obsolete. Consequently, piping inspections using robots have commenced in Japan. Currently, stand-alone types that can be inspected by a single robot are garnering attention. Meanwhile, we have been conducting research and development with the aim of implementing a small, easily portable, stand-alone piping inspection robot. Furthermore, numerous stand-alone types have been employed to prevent falls by adjusting the tire shape or the distance between the axles. However, this hardware approach does not completely prevent falls. Therefore, we have opted for a software approach to explore measures to prevent falls by controlling driving, aiming to achieve the advanced localization required for this purpose. We are currently in the stage of verifying the localization. However, accurately measuring the robot's position and orientation using general measuring instruments is challenging due to the curved piping. Hence, we developed a specialized three-dimensional position-measuring instrument for piping inspection robots. In this paper, we utilize the instrument to examine the influence of tire shape on localization. Additionally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the localization method in an environment where tire shape does not affect the outcome.

Economic growth and environmental sustainability in developing economies

This study examines the impact of economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI) on environmental degradation in 76 developing economies between 1991 and 2022, using various panel data models. Firstly, the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is supported, indicating that, as the economy expands, cleaner technologies and practices are adopted, resulting in lower carbon emissions. Secondly, FDI and carbon emissions are positively related, suggesting that investment type and regulatory frameworks must be considered carefully. This analysis underlines the impact of abundant natural resources on emissions and stresses the significance of diversification strategies and the transition to cleaner technologies. Thirdly, further analysis involving interaction effects indicates that environmental degradation increases when high economic growth, abundant resources, and substantial FDI occur simultaneously. These findings highlight the importance of devising context-specific strategies and policies to balance economic growth and environmental sustainability in developing economies.

Hubungan antara Tabungan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

The debate between two opposing theories of growth continues to this day. Loyalist opinion of the Solow Growth Theory which states that higher savings precede and cause higher economic growth. In the opposite camp, there is another growth theory that is no less powerful than that proposed by Keynes. Supporters of this theory have the view that growth in output (or income) causes growth in savings. Proponents of this theory argue that an increase in output will lead to an increase in income, thereby increasing the level of savings in the economy. This research aims to investigate the causality between savings and economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this research is time series data from Saving, FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) and GDP (real Gross Domestic Product) in Indonesia from 1981 to 2020. All data was obtained by accessing the official website of the International Monetary Fund. The research method used is Toda Yamamoto causality testing. Indonesia tends to agree with the theory presented by Keynes that in Indonesia the savings rate is influenced by GDP and FDI.

Trust on the BRICS Scale as in the Case of Brazil

The paper presents historical, political, legal and economic facts taken from open sources that have formed the specifics of the political mentality and public consciousness in Brazil. They have an impact on the established community of factors affecting trust in this country. Brazil is a BRICS member with high economic growth potential, on the one hand, and cultural and business characteristics, on the other, which makes this state attractive for research. The author comprehensively approaches the issue of trust, considering the trust of the electorate in the first person, the level of implementation of artificial intelligence and trust in Brazilian society, the influence of the media on the perception of other states and trust in them. The relationship of trust — economy — culture is being analyzed. It is noted that the level of education of the population raises the level of trust in society. There is a struggle for scientific and technological progress between the leading economic powers. The use of soft and smart power as a tool of influence or a weapon of mass influence is considered. The prerequisites for the accumulation of trust potential as a necessary element of economic growth are analyzed.

Does Parental Out-migration Affect Nutritional Health Status and Morbidity Among Children? Evidence From India Human Development Survey Data for the Empowered Action Group States

In India, despite having high economic growth, considerable inter-state inequality exists across states in terms of per capita income as well as employment opportunities. The eight Empowered Action Group (EAG) states, which have performed poorly on different accounts of social and physical infrastructure, are also characterised by large inter-state migration for employment. Parental out-migration from these states affects different aspects of child well-being. The present study tries to assess nutritional health status, morbidity and health care utilisation among children based on their parents’ migration status. The results show that parents’ migration status plays a vital role in influencing the prevalence of common childhood diseases and malnutrition among children in EAG states. Multi-prolonged and decentralised strategies are required towards developing and implementing comprehensive nutrition and nutrition-related education programme for the children in these states.