High Divorce Rates Research Articles

Reality of Indonesian Marriage Law Concerning Post-Divorce Child Custody

This paper re-constructs how the reality of Indonesian marriage law is related to the decision on child rights disputes after divorce. Ideally, marriage wants the couple to be a happy and lasting family bond without ending in divorce. Legal events such as divorce, instead of being a solution to family problems, will actually cause new problems such as property or child disputes. The purpose of this study is to reveal how the reality of marriage law works, especially with regard to court decisions regarding child custody disputes. descriptive-analytical research method, an in-depth academic search related to this issue is certainly still a must, given the importance of this study as a means and recommendation to related parties in anticipating and reducing the reality of the high divorce rate in Indonesia. The panel of judges can break away from normative regulatory ties as long as it will bring justice and benefit to children. Child custody, for certain reasons such as the principle of appropriateness and propriety, even though juridically if before the child is 12 years old, custody of the child is in the power of the mother, it can fall to the father as long as the panel judges with sufficient evidence and testimony. However, this attitude still has a claim of legality from both theoretical sources and statutory regulations, and even becomes a reflection of the accommodation of the family relationship pattern entity that still upholds local cultural values.

Significant Role of Third Person in the Distribution to the Number of Divorce Cases in Sidoarjo

This study aims to determine the influence of actors and directors in the distribution of the number of divorce cases in Sidoarjo Regency. The research method used in this research is socio legal research. The research was conducted by collecting the required data, then leading to the problem identification process which ultimately refers to problem solving. From this study it can be concluded that the adultery factor as a cause of divorce in the Sidoarjo Religious Court has quite a large influence on the high divorce rate, which is in the 5th position based on data from 2017 to 2020. However, when combined with the effects or impacts of the presence of the perpetrator or the partner, which causes the husband and wife to feel uneasy (either in the form of domestic violence, disputes, or one party finally leaves the other), then the influence of the actor or the partner can be the main cause of divorce in Sidoarjo. The next conclusion obtained is that the actions committed by actors and supervisors include acts against the law (civil) as well as violating the law (criminal). It is said to be against the law because it is stated in Article 27 BW. Then the actions of the actors and directors are also said to be unlawful acts, because infidelity acts that lead to adultery are regulated in Articles 284, 417, and 484 of the Criminal Code. The sanctions obtained are also listed in it.

Enhance and Decrease Psychology Conditions of Children after Mother and Father Divorced

Divorce in a family bond is common. However, not a few of these divorces hurt children. This cased makes children a victim of divorce from their parents. For example, children are often angry, not confident, often feel lonely, and so on. Of course, the psychology of children from divorced families will experience obstacles in the process of self-development. In Situbondo, the divorce rate reached 2055 cases of divorce filing in 2010; This is the highest divorce rate in the last five years. Therefore, the authors are interested in carrying out this study to determine the impact of divorce on children's psychology, especially children of farming families who divorce in Bungatan Village, Situbondo Regency. This study uses the snowball technique to determine the informants' children aged 6-17 years whose families are divorced. This study indicates that the psychology of children from divorced families has a significant negative impact, such as low self-esteem towards their environment, temperament (irritability), and prolonged disappointment with their parents. Keywords: Psychology, Children, Divorce.

FAKTOR KETIDAKBERHASILAN PERMA NO 1 TAHUN 2016 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA GUNUNG SUGIH

Marriages are carried out with the aim of building a family that is sakinah mawadah and rahmah, but on the way the marriage often causes disputes that can lead to divorce, such as in the Religious Court of of Gunung Sugih which has a high divorce rate. Various attempts have been made to reduce the divorce rate, one of which is integrating mediation in the process of settling cases in court. Even so, the implementation of the mediation has not been able to meet the expected objectives because there are still many unsuccessful numbers of mediation at the Religious Court of Gunung Sugih. This research aims to determine the factors that cause the mediation process to be unsuccessful in divorce cases in particular. This research is an empirical legal research or socio-legal research. This research method used in data collection is interviews and documentation then processed and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. This research is expected to provide benefits and add scientific knowledge for mediators and researchers to continue working to optimize mediation as an effort to reduce the divorce rate.

The Dynamics Marriage Readiness of Muslim Adolescent from the Perspective of Psychology and Islamic Law

The high rate of divorce in young couples is motivated by psychological and spiritual unpreparedness. Premarital education is a resolution to minimize the divorce rate. This study aims to hack the knowledge and understanding of Muslim adolescents regarding marriage and marriage readiness from a psychology and Islamic law perspective. This type of research uses a descriptive quantitative data collection method using a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The research subjects were 820 adolescents aged 15-20 years who came from various levels of education, namely senior high school students (54.5%) and undergraduate students (45.5%). The results of this study indicate that there are several motivations for marriage for Muslim adolescents, namely (1) wanting to justify themselves by 49% (2) wanting to get attention and affection by 20.5%, (3) wanting to have children by 15.6%, (4) improve the economy by 10%, (5) follow parents wishes 4.9%. While the things that teenagers need to prepare for marriage are (1) Economy by 31.9%, (2) Studying Religion by 29.4%, (3) Education by 20.7%, and (4) Improving Character 18%. Adolescent understanding is still low on the purpose of marriage and the forms of marriage readiness. Indicated by the orientation and motivation of marriage is dominated by the fulfillment of biological and material needs. The implication of this research is to be able to provide a comprehensive view in terms of marriage readiness from the point of view of psychology and Islamic law as reference material for providing premarital preparation/premarital education to adolescents so that they can prepare for married life.

SYIQAQ SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TULUNGAGUNG

Marriage is an inner and outer bond based on the rules of religion and the laws between a man and a woman to constitute both inner and outer happy family. However, the high number of failing cases and divorce decisions in the Religious Court shows that there are various factors that might be a trigger to the failure of a marriage. A number of divorce cases data in Tulungagung Regency shows 225 divorce cases per month with an average of 20 lawsuits every day. The data in 2017 show that out of 3,114 divorce cases 2,150 cases were filed by women. The results of the analysis show that the high divorce rate is one of the dominance factor of dispute or quarrel (syiqoq) which was triggered by the following reasons; economy, one party leaves another party, continuous disputes, domestic violence, adultery, drunkenness and gambling. The high interest of the people of Tulungagung Regency who work as both Indonesian workers and female workers (TKI/ TKW) allegedly contributed to high divorce rate by the reason of syiqoq.

The Impact of Bipolar Disorder on Couple Functioning: Implications for Care and Treatment. A Systematic Review.

If there is an abundant literature on the impact of bipolar illness on the family and/or caregivers of patients, few studies have addressed its impact on marital relationship and couple functioning. Uncovering information relating specifically to this topic may be particularly relevant due to the unusually high divorce rate among individuals with bipolar disorder. We therefore conducted a systematic literature search to evaluate the existing data on bipolar disorder and marital issues, with a special focus on the help and support that can be provided by mental health professionals in this regard. We identified quantitative studies with pre-defined outcomes as well as qualitative investigations trying to understand the experiences of partners. A total of 27 articles were included in the review. The literature was found to capture the impact of bipolar disorder on partners as well as on the marital relationship itself or the children. Bipolar illness has a negative impact on the lives of partners including self-sacrifice, caregiver burden, emotional impact, and health problems. This negative impact can be aggravated by a lack of care and a lack of information from health personnel. The negative impact on the relationship includes volatility in the relationship, stigmatization, dissatisfaction with sexual life, and lower rates of childbearing. Negative impacts are likely to favor disease relapses for the patient. Children may also be negatively impacted. However, the illness may sometimes have positive impacts such as personal evolution, strengthening relationship, or new hope and perspectives. Based on these findings, the interventions of mental health professionals should be aimed at minimizing the negative impacts while favoring the positive ones.

Physician moral injury in the context of moral, ethical and legal codes

After 40 years of attributing high rates of physician career dissatisfaction, attrition, alcoholism, divorce and suicide to ‘burnout’, there is growing recognition that these outcomes may instead be caused by...

THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS EXTENDERS IN IMPROVING FAMILY RESILIENCE IN THE RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OFFICE (KUA) PADANG CITY

The high rate of divorce, especially in West Sumatra, is an important note for religious extension workers to increase their role and quality in providing counseling. Therefore, fast and progressive action is needed to overcome this. Another phenomenon revealed from the above data is that the divorce case is dominated by the wife's lawsuit. Therefore, it takes the role of religious counselors at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) to increase family resilience. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of religious instructors in increasing family resilience in the city of Padang from physical, social, and psychological aspects. Data collection techniques used interviews and were analyzed with the Miles and Huberman models following the stages of data reduction, data display, conclusion. The role of religious counselors in increasing family resilience has been carried out quite well, although not yet maximized because the raw materials are not yet available, the methods used are only advice and lectures and have not been evaluated continuously.

Premarital Guidance During Covid-19 Pandemic

<p>Revitalization of premarital guidance has been conducted by the Director-General of Islamic Community Guidance of the Ministry of Religious Affairs since 2017. The program is a solution to high cases of divorce, child marriage, and domestic violence. The main priority of this program is implemented in districts/cities with high divorce rates. Semarang as the provincial capital could be a portrait representation of this program, let alone it is recorded as the city with the highest divorce rate in Central Java. The target for 2018-2019 could be achieved well and maximum. The COVID-19 pandemic brought its problems for the fulfillment of this targeted activity. This descriptive qualitative study illustrated how the implementation of pre-marital marriage guidance during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Semarang. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic gave technical changes in implementing premarital guidance that should be under the health protocols such as reducing the number of participants for face-to-face premarital guidance, eliminating premarital guidance for teenagers, and improving independent premarital guidance. Also, there was a decrease in the target activity caused by the low number of marriage applicants.</p><p> </p>

Skills for “Marriage of a Lifetime”: An Examination of Muslim Marriage Preparation Handbooks in Singapore, 1974 to 2018

High divorce rates in Muslim marriages continue to be a concern for Malay community leaders and policy makers in Singapore. Since 1969, Malay community organisations here have offered marriage preparation courses to reduce the incidence of divorce. Today, a range of such pre-marriage courses continue to be provided by the Ministry of Social and Family Development, Muslim organisations and private educational groups that are involved in marriage counselling and consultation. In this article, I examine the handbooks that have accompanied courses sponsored by the Ministry. Their content spells out the skills needed to realise a “marriage of a lifetime”. Whilst prescriptions have responded to societal changes, a closer scrutiny of instructions in these manuals unfolds notions of the ‘ideal’ Muslim husband and wife that continue to stress men as providers and women as primary caregivers. Prioritising communication skills of the individual, as these manuals do, does little to change household gender inequalities in the long run.

Peningkatan Angka Perceraian Di Indonesia: Faktor Penyebab Khulu’ dan Akibatnya

The high divorce rate and dominated by divorce (khulu') in Indonesia has attracted the attention of many people. This study aims to analyze the provisions for divorce according to Islam and the laws and regulations and the factors that cause divorce in the Lubuklinggau Religious Court from 2013-2015. Analysis of research data with a qualitative approach by describing it descriptively to obtain a clear picture of understanding. The results showed that the factors causing divorce in a period of three years (2013-2015) were no harmony 5419 (37.6%), economic factors 3721 (25.8%), no responsibility 3191 (22.1%), third party interference 1458 (10.1%), persecution 443 (3.0%), unhealthy polygamy 88 (0.6%), and jealousy factor 36 (0.25%). The most dominant factor causing divorce in the Lubuklinggau Religious Court is that there is no harmony in the household which occupies the highest number compared to other causal factors.

INTER-CULTURAL MARITAL RELATIONSHIP: RECRUITING PARTICIPANTS FROM BANGLADESHI COMMUNITY

Inter-cultural marriage is increasingly common in many societies, yet inter-cultural relationships remain at a higher risk of failure, with higher divorce rates and lower marital satisfaction. The present study analyzed a growing phenomenon in Bangladesh and Malaysia known as intercultural or mixed families. The main objective was to explore challenge associated with inter-cultural relationships, and to determine how these relate to marital satisfaction among foreign partners in inter-cultural families. This study explores five inter-cultural married couples’ experiences using a qualitative inquiry. In this study, we demonstrated the condition of inter-cultural married couples by examining their challenges with respect to inter-cultural adjustment, religious practice, and parental commitment.

EARLY MARRIAGE CONSTRUCTION AND PERPETUITY FACTORS IN DISCOURSE OF POWER AND RELIGION

This article aims to describe and analyze the related construction of early marriages and the perpetuity factors in discourse of power and religion. Early marriage is one of the unhealthy phenomena and even causes high divorce, maternal mortality, and domestic violence rates. It becomes a warning from health experts. However, the lack of knowledge and the strong flow of normalization make early marriage one of the things recommended in a small number of regions, including Reban. In addition, this tradition is supported by an understanding of religion that contributes indirectly into paradigm through the paradigm. This research is a with a descriptive-analysis approach and Michel Foucault's power of knowledge. The data sources of this research were obtained from interviews and observations as primary sources, as well as books, journals, articles, and supporting data as secondary sources. The results of this research indicate that the construction of early marriages and perpetuity factors are mere normalization. There are a number of things that make this problem normalized including theological-normative contributions which are indirectly understood socially as well as the construction of power and knowledge about early marriage and its effects for people who experience it.

Social variables of high divorce rates after returning from displacement - a field study in the city of Ramadi

The phenomenon of divorce is a thorny issue because of the specificity and sensitivity of the problems involved in it, and the difficulty of obtaining neutral information regarding it from both parties to the conflict, as the researcher did everything possible to achieve his desired goal. The increase in divorce cases and their high rates have become a clear feature in the modern era and in most of the developed and developing societies, as we see the disintegration of families and the deviation of children from the right path. Societal cohesion, especially for families who have lived through the bitter experience of displacement, and the tragedies and suffering that resulted from it, which is not felt except in the midst of its horrors, and was harmed by the harsh conditions and material and moral losses as a result. Our study is one of the field descriptive studies, and the researcher relied on the social survey method by using the questionnaire tool that was distributed to a sample of the people who were searched for and their number (150) is absolute and absolute, in addition to conducting personal interviews with some individuals from the Customs And specialization

ANALISIS ALGORITMA K-MEANS DALAM PENGELOMPOKAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN BERDASARKAN KELURAHAN DI KOTA JAMBI

Getting married and living happily ever after is the hope of both brides when carrying out the wedding. During the household, no one expects a disputelet alone an end to divorce. A number of areas in jambi city based on the Annual Report of jambi Religious Court from 2017, 2018 and 2019 are knownthat there is an increase in divorce rates reviewed from the number of cases received by the Jambi Religious Court which each year is always increasing.Therefore, it is necessary to know which areas are experiencing an increase in divorce cases by using one of the methods contained in the data mining,namely the k-means clustering algorithm. From the case, the authors conducted a study to group divorce cases by village in jambi city by applyingquantitative research methods with a sample of 62 data with the aim of knowing the divorce rate in jambi city in order to provide a solution that is ableto map the villages that conduct divorce. The results of this study showed that the highest divorce rate in jambi city for high clusters (C2) as many as11 villages, for medium clusters (C1) as many as 20 Villages and for low clusters (C0) as many as 30 Villages then the results obtained from data testingon Rapidminer with k-means algorithm obtained results that matched displaying three classes of classification results.Keywords: K-Means, Clustering, Divorce , Marriage, Rapidminer

The International Trends in the Effective Mechanism for the Settlement of Post-Divorce child Custody Disputes

Alternative means for settling disputes are a negotiation and dialogue with the parties to compromise in order to reach an appropriate and satisfactory solution for the parties of the dispute. Interest in alternative means at the local and international level follows growing problems among members of the community, and its side by the accumulation and overstock of case files in judicial bodies around the world, especially in custody matters that have been accumulated by the personal status courts due to the high divorce rates. . There is no doubt that these means will play a vital role in finding quick solutions to settle disputes related to custody, which are one of the most important combinations of society, and that these means represent common goals between the parties of dispute, and great gains for the child for the sake of the safety of his life and the goodness of his upbringing.

How Couple's Relationship Lasts Over Time? A Model for Marital Satisfaction.

High rates of divorce seem related to low marital satisfaction levels; however, there is still a lack of a model that can help understand the couple’s resilience and fragility throughout the life cycle. This research explores the role of communication patterns, their own and partner’s motivation for conjugality, cohesion and flexibility within a couple, and several sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., stage of the family life cycle) that can explain marital satisfaction. A sample of 331 Portuguese in a marital relationship completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and marital satisfaction measures, communication and conflict management competencies, cohesion and flexibility, and motivation. Adequate statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. Both measurement and structural model performed in the study presented a good fit, with five significant predictors of marital satisfaction (that accounted for 85% of the variability): intrinsic motivation (β = .64), communication (β = .31), families with young children (β = −.08), families with teenagers (β = −.07) and professional/academic status (β = .06). By identifying a model for marital satisfaction, this research provides clues regarding which aspects might need to be considered in couples’ clinical work to promote healthier relationships.

Factors Related to Regional Variation in the High-risk Drinking Rate in Korea: Using Quantile Regression.

Objectives:This study aimed to identify regional differences in the high-risk drinking rate among yearly alcohol users in Korea and to identify relevant regional factors for each quintile using quantile regression.Methods:Data from 227 counties surveyed by the 2017 Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) were analyzed. The analysis dataset included secondary data extracted from the Korean Statistical Information Service and data from the KCHS. To identify regional factors related to the high-risk drinking rate among yearly alcohol users, quantile regression was conducted by dividing the data into 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 90% quantiles, and multiple linear regression was also performed. Results:The current smoking rate, perceived stress rate, crude divorce rate, and financial independence rate, as well as one’s social network, were related to the high-risk drinking rate among yearly alcohol users. The quantile regression revealed that the perceived stress rate was related to all quantiles except for the 90% quantile, and the financial independence rate was related to the 50% to 90% quantiles. The crude divorce rate was related to the high-risk drinking rate among yearly alcohol users in all quantiles.Conclusions:The findings of this study suggest that local health programs for high-risk drinking are needed in areas with high local stress and high crude divorce rates.

Telomere lengths correlate with fitness but assortative mating by telomeres confers no benefit to fledgling recruitment

Assortative mating by telomere lengths has been observed in several bird species, and in some cases may increase fitness of individuals. Here we examined the relationship between telomere lengths of Blue-footed Booby (Sula nebouxii) mates, long-lived colonial seabirds with high annual divorce rates. We tested the hypothesis that interactions between maternal and paternal telomere lengths affect offspring and parental survival. We found that relative telomere lengths (RTL) were strongly positively correlated between members of a breeding pair. In addition, RTL of both parents interacted to predict fledgling recruitment, although fledglings with two very long-RTL parents performed only averagely. Telomere lengths also predicted adult survival: birds with long telomeres were more likely to survive, but birds whose mate had long telomeres were less likely to survive. Thus, having long telomeres benefits survival, while choosing a mate with long telomeres benefits reproductive output while penalizing survival. These patterns demonstrate that while a breeder's RTL predicts offspring quality, assortative mating by RTL does not enhance fitness, and a trade-off between different components of fitness may govern patterns of assortative mating by telomere length. They also illustrate how testing the adaptive value of only one parent’s telomere length on either survival or reproductive success alone may provide equivocal results.