Higher Color Intensity Research Articles

Anthocyanin copigmentation and color of wine: The effect of naturally obtained hydroxycinnamic acids as cofactors

Copigmentation of anthocyanins accounts for over 30% of fresh red wine color, while during storage, the color of polymeric pigments formed between anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins predominates. Rosmarinic acid and natural extracts rich in hydroxycinnamic acids, obtained from aromatic plants (Origanum vulgare and Satureja thymbra), were examined as cofactors to fresh Merlot wine and the effect on anthocyanin copigmentation and wine color was studied during storage for 6months. An increase of the copigmented anthocyanins that enhanced color intensity by 15–50% was observed, confirming the ability of complex hydroxycinnamates to form copigments. The samples with added cofactors retained higher percentages of copigmented anthocyanins and higher color intensity, compared to the control wine, up to 3months. However, the change in the equilibrium between monomeric and copigmented anthocyanins that was induced by added cofactors, did not affect the rate of polymerization reactions during storage.

Differentiation of wines with the use of combined data of UV–visible spectra and color characteristics

UV–visible spectra and color parameters of monovarietal wines with orthogonal partial least square-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were shown to be practical and rapid methods for classification purposes. Red and white wines from the 2006–2009 vintages were characterized in terms of color, anthocyanin content and UV–visible spectra. Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon wines had high color density and intensity. Kalecik Karası wines had the highest CIELab parameters and the lowest color density. Boğazkere and Öküzgözü wines showed similarities with respect to their high red color parameters and were distinct from other wines. Merlot, Syrah and Öküzgözü wines had the highest total anthocyanin content (61.9–55mg/L as median values). White wines made from Chardonnay, Muscat and Emir grapes were found to have different color characteristics. The vintage-based discrimination of red wines was mostly apparent in total anthocyanin contents. Different UV wavelength regions were found to be effective in classification with respect to variety and vintage. Correct classification rates in the validation set were 100% and 75%, for varietal and vintage classifications, respectively. This study demonstrated the potential of combination of UV–visible spectra and color characteristics to be used in the authentication of wines.

Assessment of color adsorption by yeast using Grape Skin Agar and impact on red wine color

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aim</strong>: Evaluating <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> strains for their color adsorption aptitude by using <em>Grape Skin Agar</em> in order to protect the phenolic compounds responsible for the color of red wines; proposing a suitable and innovative medium to be included among the tests currently used for wine strain selection.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods and results</strong>: The strains were identified by fluorescence-Internal transcribed spacer (f-ITS) PCR and PCR-Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), confirmed by sequencing of ITS fragment, and tested for the parameter “aptitude to adsorb polyphenolic compounds” on the innovative chromogenic medium <em>Grape Skin Agar</em>. Laboratory-scale fermentations were carried out in must with and without SO<sub>2</sub>. The SO<sub>2</sub> determined a decrease in tint, color intensity, and total polyphenol content. The strains M2V CHU7 and M2F CHU9 produced wines with the lowest color intensity, with and without SO<sub>2</sub>, respectively. By contrast, the strains M2F VUP4 and M2V CHU1, with and without SO<sub>2</sub>, respectively, produced wines with the highest color intensity, and therefore, they could improve the production of red wines.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The study highlights great variability and significant differences among strains in regard to their aptitude to modulate wine color. <em>Grape Skin Agar </em>should be a useful medium to be included in the selection tests currently performed for <em>S. cerevisiae</em> strains.</p><strong>Significance and impact of the study</strong>: Our study confirms that yeast strains can modulate the chromatic properties of red wines according to their aptitude to adsorb polyphenols, as tested on <em>Grape Skin Agar</em>. Combining colored polyphenolic compound adsorption assay on Petri plate and laboratory-scale fermentation trials provides an effective way to test yeasts for their capability to improve the chromatic quality of the wines.

Pre-drying and submerged cap winemaking: Effects on polyphenolic compounds and sensory descriptors. Part II: BRS Carmem and Bordô (Vitis labrusca L.)

Brazilian wine production is dominated by the use of American grape cultivars (Vitis labrusca L.) and their hybrids. In this context, this study analyzed the phenolic composition and sensory profile of Bordô and BRS Carmem red wines elaborated from traditional and two alternative winemaking technologies: grape pre-drying and submerged cap of chaptalized musts. Anthocyanins and pyranoanthocyanins apparently seemed to be affected by the thermal process (60°C), causing their degradation. In addition, the decrease of the concentration of these compounds could be suggested as a result of possible oxidation and hydrolysis reactions of anthocyanin 3-glucosides. Stilbenes were also affected by thermal degradation; however, flavan-3-ols and HCAD seemed to be less affected by the drying process. Submerged cap winemaking resulted in an increase of the anthocyanin and pyranoanthocyanin compounds due to the constant contact between the must and pomace during the alcoholic fermentation. The antioxidant capacity seemed not to be affected by thermal degradation, since the products of Maillard reaction also present antioxidant properties. Pre-dried wines were described as structured due to their higher flavan-3-ols content, and with high color intensity probably due to the formation of Maillard reaction products. The submerged cap wines presented an intense violet hue due to their high anthocyanin derivative concentrations and showed strong correlation with all other classes of the phenolic compounds.

Iodine enrichment of rainbow trout flesh by dietary supplementation with the red seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla

Abstract The effects of different dietary inclusion levels (0, 5 and 10%) of IMTA-cultivated Gracilaria vermiculophylla on rainbow trout growth performance and flesh quality traits were evaluated. Flesh chemical composition (moisture, protein, lipid, vitamin E and iodine contents), sensory attributes and instrumental color were determined after a feeding period of 91 days with the experimental diets. The antioxidant activity of muscle carotenoids and hydrolysates was also determined by the 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) methods. By the end of the experiment, fish fed CTRL or G5 diet reached similar body weight (215–220 g), but fish fed G10 weighed significantly less (167 g). Seaweed inclusion increased flesh moisture and decreased lipid content, with significant differences between the G5 and CTRL groups. Vitamin E content varied among treatments with CTRL fed fish presenting the highest levels of α-tocopherol. Iodine levels in the flesh increased with the seaweed inclusion, with fish fed G5 doubling its iodine content (214.5 μg/kg) in relation to the CTRL (111.7 μg/kg). Instrumental color showed that cooked fillets from fish fed seaweed-rich diets were more luminous (L*), less yellowish (b*) and more reddish (a*) than the CTRL. The sensory evaluation showed that fish fed with seaweed had juicier fillets than the CTRL with G5 presenting the most intense (pinkish) color. The instrumental differences are balanced in such a way that the sensory panel perceived G5 as the sample with higher color intensity. Muscle carotenoid extracts presented no significant antioxidant activity through the ABTS and DPPH assays, whereas muscle hydrolysates showed similar antioxidant activity in all dietary treatments (ca. 33% through DPPH assay). The inclusion of Gracilaria sp. meal in diets for rainbow trout seems to be possible for up to 5%, as higher inclusion levels resulted in significantly smaller fish. The sensory panel perceived G5 as the sample with higher color intensity and juicier than the CTRL. Moreover, flesh iodine content doubled in fish fed G5, confirming seaweed as a natural and effective tool to increase the nutritional value of rainbow trout. Statement of relevance/impact of your paper to the general field of commercial aquaculture This paper is relevant for the aquafeed industry and fish consumers. Fish meal has traditionally been the major dietary protein source for fish, but its reduction in aquafeeds is now a priority goal for the further expansion and sustainability of farmed fish production. Seaweeds may act as nutrient supply in fish, which in turn could ultimately function as vehicle of valuable compounds in human nutrition. This paper shows that 5% Gracilaria sp. meal can be a natural and effective tool to increase the nutritional value of rainbow trout flesh without impacting growth.

UV reflectance attributed direct correlation to colour strength and absorbance of natural dyed yarn with respect to mordant use and their potential antimicrobial efficacy

In this study, an attempt has made to investigate the impact of UV reflectance of un-dyed and dyed cotton yarn on the quantity of natural dyes absorbed by the fibre and observed its colour intensity. The study also provides evidence of the relationship between the UV reflectance and the colour strength of the dyed cotton with respect to mordant. The absorption of dyes on cotton yarns ranged from 5.06 to 34.09% in 5% dye solution of different plant extracts. Experimental data revealed that the higher colour intensity (K/S) corresponded to lower UV-reflectance and higher dye absorption of the dyed yarns. It was demonstrated that the dyed cotton yarns displayed excellent antimicrobial activity against bacterial strain Streptococous pyogenes (reduction rate: 52–61%) and the fungal strain Aspergillus niger (reduction rate: 35–63%) for developing protective clothing. The current findings clearly demonstrate that the extraction of natural colourants from waste leaves and superficial barks of the plants could be a sustainable technology for waste utilization of bio-resources by the small-scale segments as well as the rural weaver's societies for their socio-economic growth.

Evaluation of generative accomplishment of new apple cultivars in Hungary

In a two year study, 14 new apple cultivars (cvs ’Gala Venus Fengal’, ’Gala Decarli-Fendeca’, ’Galaval’, ’Jugala’, ’Gala Schnitzer (S) Schniga’, ’Red Cap Valtod (S)’, ’Early Red One’, ’Jeromine’, ’Crimson Crisp (Co-op 39)’, ’Red Topaz’, ’Wilton’s Red Jonaprince’, ’Red Idared’, ’Fuji September Wonder’ and club cultivar) were studied in Eastern Hungary at Nyírbátor. The following parameters were measured: trunk cross sectional area (cm2), harvest time with yield (date, kg/tree, number/tree), fruit size (mm), fruit surface color (%), and color intensity of the fruit surface (1-5). According to our two year assessments regarding, the best generative accomplishment was achieved for the cvs ‘Gala’ sorts trained to slender spindle and the cv ‘Red Jonaprince’ trained to super spindle. According to the trunk cross sectional area the ‘Gala’ sport trained to slender spindle showed the strongest growth among the 4 years old trees, while the cv ‘Fuji SW’ and the cv ‘Jeromine’ presented lower vegetative accomplishment. The ripening time of the cultivars started at the end of August and finished at the beginning of October. ‘Gala’ mutants trained to slender spindle provided the highest yields. Fruit size of all cultivars reached the market required standard, however, cvs ‘Red Jonaprince’ and ‘Red Idared’ produced large fruits over 90 mm. The fruit size of the ‘Gala’ sort was 72–75 mm. Most of the cultivars showed high fruit surface color and color intensity.

Influence of thermal treatment on polyphenol extraction of wine cv. André

Sevcech J., Vicenova Ľ., Furdikova K., Malik F. (2015): Influence of thermal treatment on polyphenol extraction of wine cv. Andre. Czech J. Food Sci., 33: 91–96. The extraction of polyphenols and colour parameter development of the grape variety Andre processed by thermal maceration techniques were examited. Comparing four different thermal maceration processes we have found out that the cold soak combined with classical maceration had the most significant effect on the extraction of total polyphe nols and anthocyanins. Concentration of total phenols was more than 27% higher than in a thermovinificated sample. These techniques have also offered wines with the highest colour intensity. There was no considerable influence of maceration on the main products of ethanol fermentation but an effect on the concentration of total acids in wine was observed. In all cases fermentation caused a decrease of total phenols in Andre wines.

PENGARUH SUHU PEMASAKAN NIRA DAN KECEPATAN PENGADUKAN TERHADAP KUALITAS GULA MERAH TEBU

Research of the effect of cooking temperature and stirring speed on the quality of brown sugar cane were processed by vacuum vertical evaporator have been done. Brown sugar cane produced from purified green cane juice. The purification was done with addition of Ca(OH)2. Pure juice cooked with cooking temperature of 60, 70, and 80 oC, and the stirring speed of 200 and 250 rpm. Brown sugar cane was analyzed for color, moisture content, ash content, sucrose, and organoleptic test (hedonic quality test for color, flavor, and texture of hardness). The results showed that the higher of cooking temperature, the better the quality of color, flavor, and hardness brown sugar cane produced. While the higher stirring speed, lower moisture content of brown sugar, so the hardness of brown sugar was better. Besides effect of cooking temperature and stirring speed, quality of brown sugar cane was affected by the quality of cane juice and juice purification process. Good quality of cane juice will produce high yield, low moisture content, high sucrose, and good color, flavor, and hardness. The best result was obtained on brown sugar cane produced by cooking temperature of 70 oC and stirring speed of 250 rpm, which was obtained yield of 8.23%, sucrose of 75.37%, hardness of 4.52 kg/cm2, bright and high color intensity of brown sugar cane. Keywords: cane sugar, vacuum evaporator, brown sugar, stirring, cooking temperature

Betalain Profile, Phenolic Content, and Color Characterization of Different Parts and Varieties of Opuntia ficus-indica

Three different varieties of Opuntia ficus-indica (R, red; Y, yellow; RY, red-yellow) have been considered in this study. Attention was focused on differential tristimulus colorimetry and on the analysis of individual betalains (HPLC-DAD-ESI-ToF-MS) and phenolic content, scarcely previously reported in these kinds of samples. The importance of this research stems from the elucidation of the parts and varieties of cactus pear more optimal for use as natural colorants and sources of phenolics and betalains. Thus, the RY pulp was appropriate to obtain colorants with high color intensity (C*(ab) = 66.5), whereas the whole Y fruit and R pulp reached powerful and stable yellow and red colors, respectively (C*(ab)/h(ab), 57.1/84.7 and 61.1°/81.8°). This choice was also based on the visually appreciable differences (ΔE*(ab) > 5) among samples, mainly quantitative (%Δ(2)L, %Δ(2)C). In addition, seeds of all Opuntia varieties showed significantly (p < 0.05) similar phenolic content (around 23.3 mg/g) and color characteristics.

Effect of PEG Induced Osmotic Stress on Peroxidase and Superoxide Dismutase Isozymes in Sorghum Seedlings

The present investigation was undertaken to understand the effect of PEG-6000– induced osmotic stress on isozymes of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase as well as their activities in four each of drought susceptible, tolerant and stay-green sorghum genotypes at seedling stage. Total number of isozymes of superoxide dismutase was more under stressed than unstressed condition, whereas the band intensity was also higher under stressed condition. Two to four new peroxidase isozymes with very high colour intensity bands were observed in most of the genotypes under stressed condition. The mean activity of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase were higher in the stay-green genotypes, followed by tolerant and susceptible genotypes.

Oak extract application to grapevines as a plant biostimulant to increase wine polyphenols

Oak extract is a mixture of compounds including phenolics (volatiles and non volatiles), which could act as plant biostimulant if they are able to modulate plant physiological response. It is known that it can modify grape volatile composition after the application over grapevines, impacting on wine aroma, but no studies have been carried out on phenolic composition. So, the aim of this work was to evaluate the phenolic composition of wines elaborated from Monastrell grapevines treated with a commercial oak extract in order to study its biostimulant activity. Several families of polyphenols were studied, including phenolic acids, stilbenes, flavanols, flavonols and anthocyanins, which were analyzed by HPLC-DAD-MS. Results showed oak extract could be considered like an important biostimulant of grape polyphenols, since it affected grape composition, producing less alcoholic and acid wines with higher colour intensity, lower shade and so a more stable colour and higher content of polyphenols such as gallic acid, hydroxycynnamoyltartaric acids, acylated anthocyanins, flavanols and stilbenes.

Application of colloidal silver versus sulfur dioxide during vinification and storage of Tempranillo red wines

Background and Aims The antiseptic effect of the addition of colloidal silver (CAgC) alone or in combination with a small quantity of sulfur dioxide (SO2) was examined in both vinification and storage of red wines. Methods and Results Four treatments of grapes and wines with SO2 and CAgC alone or in combination with a small quantity of SO2 were established. All treatments of grapes provided similar control of yeast and lactic acid bacteria, however, the three treatments with CAgC were more effective in the control of acetic acid bacteria. The addition of CAgC did not affect fermentation, and the wines had physicochemical, aromatic and sensory characteristics similar to that of the control, but a lower alcohol content. None of the treatments maintained control of bacteria during storage. After 1 month of stabilisation and 4 months of storage, the wines produced with CAgC had a higher colour intensity and a lower concentration of both anthocyanins and total polyphenols. Moreover, the final wines showed little difference in volatile and biogenic amine composition, which affected neither their quality nor their sensory characteristics. Conclusions Under the conditions studied, addition of SO2 could be reduced or replaced by CAgC. Overall, wines elaborated with CAgC showed no microbiological problems, and moreover, they had a higher colour intensity and similar aromatic composition and biogenic amines concentration to that of the control; their sensory characteristics were well rated. Significance of the Study Colloidal silver could be a promising antiseptic in the elaboration and storage of young wines.

The Influence of Ph Value on the Treatment of Direct Sun-Proof Dyes Wastewater by Iron Trichloride

The treatment of dyeing wastewater is a problem of great difficulty and a focus of public owing to its high color intensity, varying water quality and poor biodegradability. The optimal pH values of iron trichloride in treating three kinds of direct sun-proof dyeing wastewater were studied. Experimental results show when the concentration of iron trichloride was 2g/L, the optimum pH value were 8,6 and 7 for three kinds of simulated dye wastewater of direct sun-proof light green, yellow and scarlet.Under these conditions, the removal rate of turbidity were 88.7%, 89.5% and 92.9%, and the removal rate of color were 83.6%, 62.3% and 79.6%.

Preference Mapping of Frozen and Fresh Raspberries

The purpose of the study was to identify key sensory attributes that influence consumer liking for frozen and fresh red raspberries using preference mapping. Sensory profiling of different raspberry cultivars and selections from the Washington State Univ. and Oregon State Univ. breeding programs was carried out using a trained panel (frozen, n = 12 and fresh, n = 10). In addition, a subset of frozen and fresh raspberries of each cultivar was assessed by consumers for sensory acceptability (n = 105 and n = 100, respectively). Based on overall hedonic ratings, cluster analysis identified 3 clusters of frozen raspberry consumers from day 1 (41% "nondistinguishers," 34% "likers," and 25% "nonlikers") and day 2 (41% "group 1 likers," 26% "nonlikers," and 34% and 33% group 2 likers"). For fresh raspberry consumers, 2 clusters were detected from day 1 (54% "likers" and 46% nondistinguishers") and day 2 (54% "group 1 likers" and 46% "group 2 likers"). Preference mapping was applied on the descriptive sensory and acceptability of clustered consumer data. Partial least squares regression results showed that liking of frozen raspberries was driven by high raspberry flavor, firmness, and sweetness. Conversely, disliking of frozen raspberries was related to high sour and aftertaste intensity. In the case of fresh raspberries, high color uniformity, raspberry aroma, raspberry flavor, floral aroma, green flavor, bitter, astringency, and aftertaste increased the acceptability, whereas high color intensity and green aroma were associated with negative drivers of liking. The information obtained in this study can be a useful guide for breeders in the selection of characteristics for growing superior quality raspberries.

Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of Malaysian honeys produced by Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis mellifera

BackgroundThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of Malaysian monofloral honey samples—acacia, pineapple and borneo honey—and compare them with tualang honey. Acacia and pineapple honey are produced by Apis mellifera bees while borneo and tualang honey are produced by Apis cerana and Apis dorsata bees, respectively.MethodsThe physical parameters of honey, such as pH, moisture content, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), color intensity, total sugar and apparent sucrose content, were measured. Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) was measured using high performance liquid chromatography, and a number of biochemical and antioxidant tests were performed to determine the antioxidant properties of the honey samples.ResultsAcacia honey was the most acidic (pH 3.53), whereas pineapple honey had the lowest moisture content (14.86%), indicating that both types of honey can resist microbial spoilage more effectively when compared to tualang honey (pH 3.80 and 17.53% moisture content). Acacia honey contained the highest EC (0.76 mS/cm), whereas borneo honey had the highest (377 ppm) TDS. The mean HMF content in Malaysian honey was 35.98 mg/kg. Tualang honey, which is amber color, had the highest color intensity (544.33 mAU). Acacia honey is the sweetest, and contained the highest concentration of total sugar, reducing sugar and apparent sucrose. Tualang honey had the highest concentration of phenolic compounds (352.73 ± 0.81 mg galic acid/kg), flavonoids (65.65 ± 0.74 mg catechin/kg), DPPH (59.89%), FRAP values (576.91 ± 0.64 μM Fe (II)/100 g) and protein content (4.83 ± 0.02 g/kg) as well as the lowest AEAC values (244.10 ± 5.24 mg/kg), indicating its strong antioxidant properties. Proline, an important amino acid that is present in honey was also measured in the present study and it was found at the highest concentration in pineapple honey. Several strong correlations were found among the biochemical and antioxidant parameters of all the Malaysian honeys.ConclusionAlthough Malaysian honeys are of good quality, tualang honey contains the strongest antioxidant properties by far.

Electrochemical removal and recovery of humic-like substances from wastewater

The secondary effluent from paper and food industry wastewater still contains a high chemical oxygen demand and color intensity caused by the presence of difficult degradable organic compounds. These compounds are mostly humic-like substances. This study focused on two promising electrochemical methods for removal and recovery of humic like substances from industrial secondary effluent: membrane electrolysis and electro-coagulation. Membrane electrolysis removed 70% of the color at energy consumption 3kWh/m3. The chemical oxygen demand reduction in the electrolysis process was less efficient. Organic compounds were partly removed at the cathode by precipitation and partly transported to the anode side, which was dependent on the membrane material. The electro-coagulation treatment process efficiently removes chemical oxygen demand and color. The method has a lower operational cost compared to the membrane electrolyses and would be the best option for high polluted wastewater. These results show that the electrochemical methods are an interesting option for humic like substances removal/recovery and could compete with conventional oxidation and coagulation methods.

Effect of the Closure Type on the Evolution of the Physical‐Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of a Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Rosé Wine

The present work studied the effect of the kind of closure (a screw cap, a natural cork, and 2 synthetic closures) on the evolution of the oxygen content and on the physical-chemical and sensory characteristics of a Montepulciano d'Abruzzo rosé wine during the 1st 12 mo of bottle aging. The chemical analyses concerned the parameters more involved in the oxidative reactions (SO(2) , acetaldehyde, phenols, wine color), as well as the main fermentative volatile compounds. The kind of closure influenced the oxygen content in wines, free and total SO(2) concentration, and wine color (color intensity and hue). During bottle aging, free and total SO(2) concentration was significantly and negatively correlated with absorbance at 420 nm (A420), whereas the correlations with A520 were weak. Probably, the limited extent of the variations in red color (A520), when varying SO(2) concentration, were due to the low pH of this rosé wine. No effect of the kind of closure on phenols and the main fermentative volatile compounds was observed. The wines bottled with cork closures (N trials), after 12 mo of storage, had higher color intensity and hue, measured by spectrophotometry, and were visually distinguished from the other trials for the more intense pink reflections. On the whole, under the conditions of this work, all the used closures guaranteed a good preservability to the rosè wines during the 1st year of bottle aging, and the changes in composition did not significantly affect wine sensory characteristics. Therefore, these synthetic closures can represent an alternative to the cork closures for a medium to long term bottle aging of these wines.

ИсслЕдованиЕ загустителей, синтезированыХ нА основЕ полиэтоксилатов, модифицированыХ дИИзоцИанатамИ

Исследованы новые синтетические загустители уретанового типа при пигментной печати тканей. Показано влияние уретановых загустителей, системы растворителей, на качество пигментной печати. Показано влияние органических растворителей на реологическое поведение загусток уретановых загустителей

The effects of temperature and pH on stability of anthocyanins from red sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) bran

Anthocyanin’s have been suggested as promising dietary compounds with an important role in human health. This study focuses on the effect of temperature and pH on stability of anthocyanins from red sorghum bran. The sorghum anthocyanins were found to be stable at 0°C even when exposed to light and dark conditions. The anthocyanins extracted using acidified methanol showed higher stability than methanol extracts. The study on anthocyanin stability over the pH range (1.1 to 10.5) during 20 days storage was conducted on sorghum anthocyanins compared to methanol and acidified methanol extracts afforded higher colour intensity and higher or similar stability throughout the whole pH range. At pH 8.9, the colour intensity of sorghum anthocyanins was even higher than at the lowest pH values. The sorghum 3-deoxyanthocyanins were a rare class of plant pigments, and were stable to light, heat and change in pH. The use of sorghum anthocyanins as food colourants in slightly alkaline products (bakery, milk, egg, etc.) can therefore be considered. Key words: Sorghum, bran, anthocyanins, temperature, pH stability.