High Spirits Research Articles

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Tunas Berkah Kota Blitar dengan Metode Parcipatory Rural Appraisal

Community empowerment is a way to increase and strengthen community skills to participate in development which is carried out energetically. The expected result is that the community can resolve the problems experienced in a more flexible (independent) and self-sufficient way. The community empowerment approach that is realized in development in a participatory manner (Participatory Rural Appraissal) is very suitable for business groups so that they can then overcome problems that arise. in group activities. The partner of this service is the Tunas Berkah Women's Farmers Group which operates in the field of vegetable plant breeding, which is domiciled in RW 04 Gedog Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. Service Objectives: to form partners who are more productive and have a high entrepreneurial spirit and values, to improve students' experience of studying outside campus as one of the implementations of MBKM. Implementation of activities includes program planning, administrative preparation and team coordination, Continuous assistance from pre-production to post-production, Activity Evaluation and Control. The results of the activities achieved are Overcoming seed production problems, overcoming business management and human resource problems, Overcoming seed marketing problems. Using the PRA method, FGD activities, PRA training/socialization, nursery cultivation training, nursery business management training, and marketing have been carried out which can increase the capacity of groups with larger business scales that have an organizational and economic impact.

The Image of Women’s Novels in Nusantara Children’s Series and Their Benefits as High School Teaching Materials

This research aims to describe the image of women in the Anak Nusantara novel series by Tere Liye and the benefits of the novel as teaching material. This research departs from the phenomenon of the use of old novels which are no longer relevant for use as teaching materials today. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a feminist approach. Data collection was carried out using literature study, reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. The validity of the data that has been obtained will be tested by triangulation, diligent observation, and member checking. After that, the data will be analyzed using the Miles &Huberman model analysis technique (data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion). The research results concluded that the Anak Nusantara novel series by Tere Liye contains the image of a woman who is obedient to God, cares about the environment & uses nature, disciplined, firm, loving, protective, persistent, high social spirit, devoted to the parents, smart, skilled, multitasking, brave, responsible, honest, exemplary, and successful. The entire image of women in the novel is a positive representation of women who can be used as role models for students. Furthermore, the novel series is suitable for use as teaching material because it meets the criteria for quality non-text books and fiction books.

Implementasi Kurikulum MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia

The independent curriculum is a new curriculum implemented by the ministry of education and culture as an effort to improve educational conditions after Covid-19. Curriculum change is a natural and natural process should happen as stated by Oliva (2004) "Curriculum change is inevitable and desirable.” Development of science and technology, community needs, progress times, and new government policies cause the climate to change. Life in the 21st century demands changes to the higher education system basic. The message is changes in information and communication technology, emergence the era of disruption, also causes changes to occur at a high rate in economic, social and cultural fields. In these very dynamic times, it is necessary transformation of learning to be able to equip and prepare educational graduates high in order to become a superior generation. The demands of 21st century competence place creativity and innovation as words an important key to equipping higher education graduates to be able to contribute best contribution to Indonesia's development The government, through the Minister of Education and Culture, places emphasis on universities to prepare graduates who are strong, relevant to current developments and have a high national spirit to achieve the goal of improving the quality of education in Indonesia.

Conflict Management Strategies in Multicultural Education Subjects for Class V Students MI Muhammadiyah 02 Mariyai

Introducing multicultural education early to familiarize students with social and cultural diversity is essential. Schools have a significant role in teaching and organizing multicultural education to form students with high social spirit and tolerance in viewing diversity and differences. However, in practice, some conflicts occur in multicultural education carried out by schools. So, it demands that schools have strategies to overcome these conflicts. This study aims to know and examine more deeply how management strategies become solutions to resolve multicultural disputes in schools. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data in the study were obtained from observations made by researchers at the location, the results of direct interviews conducted between researchers and informants related to the problems studied, and archival documentation related to the issues explored. Based on the data that has been obtained, the results of the study are known that one of the conflict management strategies in schools in multicultural education is to approach students and find out the causes of conflicts/problems, assist students in resolving multicultural conflicts that occur communicating or providing explanations and understanding related to multicultural education, and integrating multicultural education into subjects.

Utilization Of the Sarekat Islam Building in Semarang As A Living History Learning Model for History Subjects During The Indonesian Movement

This article contains the history of the establishment of the Sarekat Islam building, including the background to the establishment of the building, its functions, and its development over time. Later from this research it can be linked to history learning, both in terms of its benefits and its application in education. The struggle of the heroes needs to be told to students clearly by utilizing historical relics such as buildings or objects related to historical events. The lack of interest of students in exploring history and the existence of historic buildings that have not been utilized optimally is the reason for this research being conducted. The introduction of the Sarekat Islam building will later use the living history learning model. This model utilizes the surrounding environment to channel learning objectives. It is expected that students can understand the meaning of learning history. The method used in this research is the literature study method. This means that researchers utilize previous sources related to the problem to be solved to complete the research. The purpose of this research is to encourage students to think chronologically, be active, and have a high spirit of nationalism. On the other hand, with this paper it is hoped that history educators can make historical references.
 Keywords: Sarekat Islam Building in Semarang, living history, movement history

Students’ Expectations and Perception Towards Tourism and Hospitality Internship Program

Objective: The study explored students’ expectations and perceptions towards the Tourism and Hospitality Internship program by evaluating the pre-internship expectations and post-internship experience. The significance of this study lies in the fact that numerous students pursuing courses in tourism and hospitality assume internships as a stepping stone to their career in this million-dollar industry. Method: The design of the study is quantitative. Using a five-point Likert scale, the items assessed pre-internship expectations and post-internship perceptions of students enrolled in higher educational institutions in Goa (India) offering hospitality and tourism management degree programs. The study took ten months, from February 2022 to November 2022. A total of 324 respondents participated in the study. Gap analysis, Factor analysis and Regression analysis were employed to analyse the data using SPSS version 27. The research study is one of its kind in India's hospitality and tourism sector. Research on internships in India's tourism and hospitality sector needs to be addressed, as it is a sensitive topic for students. Result: Gap analysis provided variables with positive as well as negative gaps. Six variables yielded positive results while seventeen variables yielded negative gaps. Factor analysis factored out five factors namely: Supervisory Guidance and Organizational Environment, Learning opportunity and its facilitation, The job itself, Resume and Self-development, and Future employment opportunity. Regression analysis predicted two significant factors contribution towards overall satisfaction of the students towards internship program. Conclusion: Gap analysis between students’ expectations and perception provided significant results about the six variables that yielded positive differences. These variables were: Competitive fringe benefits, High team spirit in the group, Able to apply theories to the workplace, High autonomy, Able to develop technical skill, Feedback from managers, indicating that the expectations have been met or surpassed. The study presents that though the students are satisfied with a few aspects of the Internship, overall satisfaction is negative. Two factors, namely 'Supervisory Guidance and Organizational Environment' and 'Future employment opportunities,' are significant in predicting students’ overall satisfaction with the Internship program. Considering the results, suggestions for higher education institutions are provided to improve the quality of the Internship program.

Analisis Dalam Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Supervisor Industri Manufacturing dengan Menerapkan Metode EDAS dan Pembobotan ROC

Manufacturing industry supervisor is one of the jobs engaged in processing raw goods into whole or semi-finished goods. Honest and responsible supervisors in the company are needed. Therefore, the company is opening the acceptance of supervisors who have a high responsible spirit. However, in accepting supervisors is not an easy thing because finding people who really have a high leadership spirit and are responsible is not an easy thing, therefore a system is needed that can help the company find a decision. The system is a decision support system and in finding these decisions several criteria are needed including Education, Experience, Leadership Ability, Good Interpersonal and Responsibility. And also in order to get accurate results that deserve to be supervisors can use methods where researchers use EDAS methods and ROC weighting. So in the research conducted by the author obtained the highest ranking found in alternative AD7 on behalf of Bambang with a total value of 1,00000 who was selected to be a supervisor of the manufacturing industry with complete requirements and the highest value.

ANALISIS SISTEM BAGI HASIL AKAD MUDHARABAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM PADA BANK SYARIAH

Abstract: In an effort to spread Islamic teachings in the millennial era with the existing pattern of development in the economic field based on Islamic sharia and in its development applying a profit sharing system (mudharabah) between the two parties. Although basically humans are given the freedom to conduct transactions (mu’amalah) but in its development it must be on the basis of Islamic law with a fiqh perspective and this is also highly expected so that the mudharabah contract can also be used and can also be used and can also be developed in Islamic Banking. The main capital in this concept is not only money but trust and a high social spirit. Keywords: Profit sharing, mudharabah contract, islamic economics, islamic bank

Analisis Jiwa Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Peternak Plasma Ayam Ras Pedaging di Gianyar-Bali

The increase in the population of broiler chickens is in line with the increasing public demand for chicken and the improving economy of Bali in the new normal period of Covid-19. The entrepreneurial spirit plays an important role in the progress of the broiler business. This study aims to analyze: the level of entrepreneurial spirit of farmers; which indicators of the entrepreneurial spirit and characteristics of farmers have the most dominant influence on the success of broiler business; and the influence of entrepreneurial spirit and farmer's characteristics on the success of broiler business in Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. The study was conducted using a purposive sampling method, simple random sampling was conducted on 40 farmers using a structured questionnaire to obtain primary research data. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that most of the respondents had a fairly high entrepreneurial spirit. The entrepreneurial spirit of breeders is proven to be influenced by self-confidence, initiative, has a motive for achievement, has a leadership spirit, and likes, where liking challenges is the strongest indicator to reflect this variable. While the individual characteristics of breeders are influenced by age, education, skills, number of chicken ownership, and knowledge. The number of chicken ownership is the most dominant reflecting indicator.

Music curriculum innovation construction on postgraduate mania from the perspective of curriculum ideology and politics

BackgroundGraduate students, as highly intelligent individuals, are more likely to experience mania during their studies than the general population. They are affected by learning pressure, environmental factors, and other factors and manifested as high spirits and irritability. Art therapy, as a relatively effective treatment method, is often used for psychological intervention and treatment. Therefore, this study innovatively constructs music courses from the perspective of ideological and political education to alleviate graduate students’ mania.Subjects and MethodsFifty graduate students with mania from a certain university were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into Group A and Group B. Group A used traditional treatment methods, while Group B added innovative music courses to the traditional treatment methods for combined treatment. After the experiment, the data were processed and analyzed using SPSS 20.0.ResultsAfter the combination of results and intervention treatment, the overall compliance rate of student patients reached 98%, significantly higher than 60% in Group A; In the quality of life score, the social function score of Group B was 65.95 ± 4.20, the mental health score was 64.54 ± 4.89, and the psychological function score was 67.39 ± 5.14, all of which were higher than those of Group A.ConclusionsFrom the perspective of ideological and political education in the curriculum, the innovative construction of music courses has an effective alleviating effect on graduate students’ mania.AcknowledgementGuangxi academic degree and postgraduate education reform project (No. JGY2021162).

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL STABILITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PERSONS IN MIDDLE ADULT PERIOD

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of psychological well-being of persons in the period of middle adulthood and the presentation of the results of the study of the relationship between emotional stability and psychological well-being in people aged 40 to 60 years. Research results. It was determined that respondents who are competent in various spheres of life, in particular, in building positive relationships, feel comfortable and in high spirits. These results can be useful when working with persons who are in an uncomfortable state, a state of temporary maladaptation during social destabilization. Conclusions. It has been proven that psychological well-being and mental state are closely related to people in middle adulthood. It was determined that a person's personal parameters, and not the situational state or the current situation, play a big role in the feeling of psychological well-being. A significant relationship between psychological well being and emotional stability has been established. It is assumed that research into the relationship between anxiety, positive emotional states, and psychological well-being at different age periods and in different life situations will allow us to identify features characteristic of many people who, one way or another, strive to achieve success in life. Prospects are foreseen in the identification of sources of anxiety and positive emotions that change over the course of life, with the accumulation of social experience when the surrounding environment changes.

Pengaruh Beban Kerja Stres Kerja dan Komunikasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja (Studi pada Karyawan PT Besi Baja Metalindo Mojokerto)

A company is one of the types of business entities protected by law as the place where the production process of a good or service is used to meet the needs of society. To the company’s goals, it requires the contribution of good employees. Cultivating a high working spirit should be considered by the company’s managers as an obligation whose nature is constant. Especially with regard to the workload that can cause work stress, communication between employees that can lead to an increase or decrease in working spirit. The aim of this survey is to know the impact of workload, work stress, and communication on employee work spirit. This research population is the entire staff of PT Iron Steel Metalindo of Mojokerto district. The sample was 78 using saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques use double linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. Research findings show that workload variables have a negative and significant influence on the work spirit, work stress has a negative, significant impact on the working spirit, and communication has a positive and significant effect on the job spirit.

Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Semangat Cinta Tanah Air (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat)

Technological progress is something that cannot be avoided, because technological progress is in line with scientific progress. One of them is internet technology which has a major influence on human life in daily activities. With the increasing number of social media users, it is assumed that the pattern of communication behavior also changes. As in the communication process, someone who uses the internet does not only act as a media user but can also be a creator such as social media influencers. The attitude of loving the motherland is an attitude that prioritizes the interests of the nation and an attitude of being willing to sacrifice for the glory of the nation and the country. Every citizen must have an attitude of love for the motherland. This love for the motherland is what makes a person care about his nation and country. In the era of digital society 5.0, the attitude of loving the motherland is important. This era is an era where developments occur not only in the technology sector but in all sectors of life. As Indonesian citizens who live in digital society 5.0, an attitude of love for the motherland must be manifested through various innovative and creative activities. This research is a study focused on students to maintain the spirit of love for their homeland. The purpose of this research is for students to be able to have a high spirit of nationalism in the era of digital society 5.0 which is expected to become the next generation who are smart, skilled and able to become citizens who are able to carry out their obligations with full sense of responsibility. This study uses a qualitative approach to the case study method. Therefore, the existence of social media can increase a high sense of patriotism for students in the era of digital society 5.0. In addition, from this research, there are several ways that can be done to increase the attitude of love for the motherland, such as studying hard, preserving and introducing Indonesian culture to the international world, using and buying domestic products and making Indonesia proud by participating in a number of international competitions.

Campus teaching: an effort to enchance the primary education quality in remote area

The purpose of this study was to describe the activities, roles, challenges, and opportunities of Batch 3 of the campus teaching program. This research was qualitative and employed descriptive methods. The study was conducted in SDN 08 Lubuk Dalam, Siak Regency, Riau. This study's informants were field supervisors and students of the campus teaching program, as well as the principal, teachers, and a number of students of SDN 08 Lubuk Dalam. Observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation research were employed to collect data. Moreover, source triangulation was utilized for the technical testing of data validity. According to the study's result, the activities and duties of the campus teaching program included literacy, numeracy, administration, and technology adaptation. These programs all contribute to improving student literacy and numeracy, learning motivation, and implementing the school's Minimum Competency Assessment. In addition, there are also challenges and opportunities in the campus teaching program at the school, including the location of the school, which is in a remote area. Access to the school is very challenging because it has to go through the oil palm plantation road; internet access at the school location and the non-existent electricity network are challenging, so school activities rely on generators. In contrast, the opportunities analyzed include the high tolerance at SDN 08 Lubuk Dalam among the diverse ethnicities, cultures, and religions that are strong in the school environment and the high teaching and learning spirit of the students and teachers amid challenges and limitations.This research contributes as evaluation material for schools.

PERAN MAJELIS DZIKIR DAN SHOLAWAT DALAM MENUMBUHKAH MOTIVASI KECINTAAN SANTRI TERHADAP SHOLAWAT

The focus of this research is to examine the role of the Jamansiro Dzikir and Sholawat Assembly in increasing the motivation of the Santri's Love for Sholawat and how the Impact of the Jamansiro Dzikir and Sholawat Assembly is in Improving the Spirituality of the Santri. This research is a case study research. The approach used in this research is a naturalistic approach. The technique used in entering the location in conducting this research is to use formal and informal roads, the data sources used consist of Person, Place, and paper data. Data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation methods were carried out directly and supported by in-depth interviews with related parties.The conclusions of this study are: 1) The role of the Jamansiro Dzikir and Sholawat Assembly in increasing the motivation of the Santri's Love for Sholawat. The Jamansiro Dzikir and Sholawat Assembly has a very strategic role in increasing the spirituality of the santri because implicitly the activities of the Jamansiro Assembly have several functions, including: as a medium for implementing the principles of the Five Servants, as a medium for presenting exemplary figures in students, namely the figures of Rasulullah and Auliya', as a medium for cultivating mahabbah and self-motivation of students. as a medium to foster hope of obtaining ridlo and blessings from Allah through the reason (wasilah) of reading blessings and manaqib. 2). The Impact of the Dhikr Assembly and the Jamansiro Prayer in Improving the Spirituality of the Santri. The activities of the Jamansiro Assembly play a very important role in increasing the spirituality of the santri. Forms of spiritual improvement for students who actively take part in activities at the Jamansiro Assembly are: a high spirit of devotion, an attitude of tawadlu' and better morals. roja, and motivation to istiqomah.

Entrepreneurship, Skills for Santri to Become Job Creators

This study aims to determine fine practices in entrepreneurship for santri (Islamic boarding school students) based on personal characteristic factors (self-efficacy, locus of control, need for achievement, and adversity quotient) that exist in every human being. The research object is santri of the Manbaul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, South Kalimantan, which are generally limited in terms of curriculum content that equips them with productive skills as provisions of practices in society, becoming leaders in society, as well as role models in good economic and social religious activities. The progress of a nation is mainly determined by the advancement of entrepreneurship which is marked by the presence of a high entrepreneurial spirit of individuals so that they have rich initiative and develop creativity and innovation in seeing opportunities and opportunities around them. The Islamic boarding school curriculum generally contains religious education. Educational content that provides life skills in the economic field is very limited and even very limited. In reality, when they finish their education at Islamic boarding schools, students will face highly powerful economic activities that can even create jobs for the people around them. Through a quantitative descriptive research method on 71 students in Class XI and XII with multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that self-efficacy, locus of control, need for achievement, and adversity quotient partially have a significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial intentions. The most dominant influence in student entrepreneurship is the adversity quotient

Pelatihan Arduino kepada Remaja Mushola Ka’bah dengan Tema: “Santri Berdikari, Mandiri Teknologi”

Al Iman is a prayer room with a unique shape like the Kaaba and have an ancient handwritten Al Qur'an by Syech Al Basyin in ancient times. Even though there are these privilege, it turns out that the time markers in the Al Iman prayer room are only limited to wall clocks. The problem is, Al Iman is relatively small, has just been built, and haven't enough cash to allocate to procuring digital prayer time markers (focus on completing construction). Meanwhile, local youth have a high learning spirit and the surrounding community looks very enthusiastic. This is proven by the existence of the Mushola Youth Association and the routine "reciting Al Qur'an" which is carried out every night after praying together. Therefore, the solution offered is the holding of learning activities or "ngaji" (training). However, "ngaji" in this time is about of technology especially the basics of microcontroller programming. Hope can add insight into digital technology and microcontroller programming, especially Arduino Uno as a basis for making microcontroller-based digital clocks. Furthermore, an understanding of digital technology and microcontroller programming which is applied in the form of digital clocks marking prayer times is displayed and used in the Mushola.

Minangkabau Language and Change in People’s Political Orientation

This article discusses the change in the Minangkabau political orientation from the Dutch colonial era to the present. They pose the Minangkabau language as a political issue in the national interaction. This paper is on how Minangkabau people view their mother tongue as a part of national identity, how they make it as the ammunition for the movement of resentencing to fight against the central government, how Minangkabau people make their mother tongue a part of ethnic identity politics; and how language policy of the Dutch colonial and Republic of Indonesia government influenced the change in Minangkabau political orientation. The analysis proves that language has become inseparable from regional history dynamism and Minangkabau regional-political life. The language attitude of the Minangkabau people in the colonial era showed a high national spirit.

The Concept of Water Exaltation in The Subak

Objective: A contribution to a better understanding of Balinese subak farming rituals through symbolic and mythological analysis of the water breeding and preservation concept. The symbolism and mythology in the concept of water exhalation in subak ritual as a visual communication of humans, God, and the environment will be examined in this qualitative descriptive study with an ethnographic approach. Method: The implementation of THK philosophy as the foundation for a high spirit of cooperation, as well as the existence of ritual activities as a unifying element for members of the subak organization, has the potential to sustain the subak existence. Meanwhile, in the Balinese people's cosmos, natural, religious, and cultural attributes are interconnected through the traditional and Subak systems, and their properties are still fully functional. They have even lasted for thousands of years. Result: Farming rituals in Subak are forms of nonverbal communication that have manifested as tangible symbolic actions involving interpretations and perspectives on the lives of the Balinese agricultural community. Balinese farmers perform several rituals during one rice planting cycle. Conclusion: The mapag Toya ritual is part of religious practice as a concept of exaltation and preserving water as a source of life, a symbol of purity, a means of cleaning, a means of expelling disease, and a means of communication that connects humans with the Creator and ancestors.

KOMUNIKASI RITUAL PAWAI OGOH-OGOH SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI DALAM TRI HITA KARANA

The Ogoh-ogoh parade is one of a series of Nyepi activities. In the implementation of the ogoh-ogoh parade which was held in the city of Mataram, it did not only involve Hindus, but also Muslims, Buddhists, and Christians. Ogoh-Ogoh is one of the works of sculpture that depicts the embodiment of Bhuta kala, Bhuta kala in Hinduism is described as the embodiment of a giant whose figure is known for its large and frightening size.
 The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation and values ​​contained in the teachings of tri hitakarana in the tradition of the ogoh-ogoh parade in Mataram City. This study used qualitative research methods.
 The results of this study are as follows: Ritual Communication of the Ogoh-Ogoh Parade as Implementation in Tri Hitakarana, including, 1) The Parhyangan conception is implemented before carrying out the ogoh-ogoh parade, where before the event begins the community performs a melaspas ceremony. 2) Conception Pawongan is the concept of harmonization between fellow humans, the implementation of which in the parade is not only the Hindu community who are involved as paratroopers or gamelan musicians, but there are also non-Hindu relatives that we meet bringing kecimol, gendang beleq and even barong sai to participate in the celebration and celebration. the success of the ogoh-ogoh parade. 3) The concept of Palemahan is implemented when after carrying out the ogoh-ogoh parade, the community then performs a mass mecaru ceremony or at their respective homes. The values ​​contained in the Ritual Communication of the Ogoh-Ogoh Parade as Implementation in the Tri Hitakarana are, 1) Religious or Spiritual Values, believing in the existence of God which is believed by Hindus or the people of Mataram City. 2) Social Values ​​and Religious Tolerance, mutual respect among Hindus or among each other despite different religions and beliefs, without anyone looking at social status, whether position, caste or wealth in order to achieve common goals, all work hand in hand enthusiastically, sincerely, sincerely and concern for others. 3) Art value, contained in the manufacturing process, where in making ogoh-ogoh techniques are needed in making and have a high artistic spirit by having an artistic soul so that person can pour ideas according to the desired imagination, not only looks good to the eye but also able to give an impression and meaning to everyone who observes the work of art.