This study aimed to analyze the misconceptions experienced by senior high school students on rotational and rolling motion topics. The sample consisted of 35 students of a state senior high school in Palembang, Indonesia, in grade 11 in a science class. The data was collected using the Rotational and Rolling Motion Conceptual Survey (RRMCS), and were analyzed using modified Certainty of Response Index (mCRI) with a scale of 0 to 5. The result showed that the distribution of students’ conceptual understandings were in four categories, i.e. understanding the concepts 1.70%, understanding the concepts but not sure 1.90%, holding misconceptions 58.30%, and not understanding the concepts 38.10%. It can be identified that the students experienced misconceptions in all the concepts involved, namely 54.30% in the moment of inertia, 57.10% in rotational kinetic energy, 60.0% in angular velocity, 62.90% in angular acceleration, 58.90% in the moment of inertia, 51.40% in rolling motion (relative motion), 65.70% in rolling motion (the role of friction and other parameters), and 55.70% in the sliding cube on an inclined plane. Therefore, teachers should consider these misconceptions experienced by students in choosing appropriate strategies to overcome them.