High-quality Resources Research Articles

PENGARUH PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN SDM TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN PT DAN LIRIS SUKOHARJO)

Every company requires high-quality human resources to achieve the best results. Therefore, companies need to implement HRM practices that positively influence employees' attitudes. This research highlights the importance of effective human resource management in improving both individual and organizational performance. The study aims to analyze the impact of HRM practices on employee performance, with employee engagement and job satisfaction as mediators, among employees at PT Dan Liris Sukoharjo. Data were collected from 114 respondents using surveys and analyzed using quantitative methods with SEM PLS 3. The results show that HRM practices significantly affect employee engagement, job satisfaction, and employee performance. Job satisfaction proved to be a significant mediator, while employee engagement did not have a significant mediating effect. These findings suggest that focusing on job satisfaction is more effective in improving performance. The implications of this research emphasize the need for HR strategies that prioritize job satisfaction through a conducive environment, fair rewards, and career opportunities to achieve optimal employee and organizational performance.

Study on the path of clustering construction of rural primary schools' aesthetic education programs from the perspective of resource integration.

Aesthetic education is an important part of the overall development of students. This study analyzes the number of rural schools and enrollment, number of classes, and number of full-time teachers in those schools from 2013 to 2022, and clarifies the current challenges in aesthetic education in rural elementary schools and the path of quality improvement. It then constructs a curriculum cluster model that shares resources, teachers, management, instructional design, and practical activities, etc. The results find that (1) the number of rural primary schools in 2013-2022 shows a decreasing trend, and in 2022 there was a 45.77% decrease relative to 2013. The number of rural elementary schools in 2022 shows a decreasing trend, and the relative decrease in 2022 compared with 2013 is 45.77%. From 2013 to 2022, the number of elementary schools in rural areas was more than 50% of the total number of elementary schools. Rural elementary schools in China are scattered, the distribution rate of aesthetic education resources is low, and it is difficult to popularize high-quality aesthetic education resources. (2) The number of classes in China's rural elementary schools decreased 30.28% from 1.139 million in 2013 to 788,000 in 2022. The small size of rural schools, small number of teaching classes, and small number of students lead to less investment in resources for schools to offer aesthetic education, and the integration of collective public art courses cannot be realized. (3) Using the model of a "two-dimensional aesthetic education curriculum cluster," we can improve the high-quality development of aesthetic education in rural schools. (4) The design path of the aesthetic education curriculum clusters focuses on the implementation and implantation of teaching objectives, teaching design and teaching process by grade, and links interest activities, nature and social observation activities, etc. Organically with aesthetic education. This study can thereby an effective path for the improvement of the quality of aesthetic education in rural elementary schools and the high-quality development of aesthetic education in rural schools.

Developing High-Quality Science and Technology Human Resources in Universities through Knowledge Transfer from International Science and Technology Projects: A Theoretical Approach

Universities are crucial in developing high-quality human resources for national development goals. In many countries, universities are regarded as the "cradle of talent," contributing to social progress and enhancing national competitiveness. Alongside their research function, universities serve as "incubators" for high-quality science and technology (S&T) human resources. In addition to training potential personnel such as students, graduate students, and doctoral candidates, universities are also hubs for knowledge transfer activities targeting high-quality S&T human resources. These efforts aim to cultivate a workforce capable of producing innovative and high-quality S&T products, thereby contributing significantly to national development. Accordingly, the implementation of international collaborative projects in the field of S&T has proven to be highly effective in facilitating multi-level knowledge transfer activities. Such initiatives enable universities to achieve streamlined and intelligent governance. Building upon theoretical frameworks and project management approaches, this paper will analyze the critical importance of promoting knowledge transfer activities for developing S&T human resources in universities. Furthermore, it proposes a specialized model for this knowledge transfer process through international S&T projects conducted within universities.

Modern methods of preparing autologous vein for bypass surgery (non-systematic review)

INTRODUCTION: The use of an autologous vein conduit in bypass operations is the leading trend in vascular and cardiac surgery. In the context of a high risk of repeated interventions and of limited availability of high-quality venous resources, it is important that the autovenous conduit remain functional as long as possible. AIM: To study the dynamics of conclusions from the modern research works on harvesting, preservation and quality assessment of autovein grafts in the postoperative period. The graft patency after open and endoscopic harvesting is comparable. Unsatisfactory results in terms of the long-term patency of an endoscopically harvested autovein may be associated with a long period of training in endoscopic techniques. They facilitate fast healing of postoperative wounds on the leg and reduce pain syndrome. The no touch open harvest technique, the use of low pressure when distending an autovenous graft, and ligation of the tributaries are factors that reduce the risk of postoperative hyperplasia of intima, thus contributing to a long-term functioning of the shunt and reducing the number of reinterventions. The preferable method of harvesting an autovenous graft for bypass surgeries in the lower limbs is an open bridging method. Keeping the autovenous graft in the whole autologous blood before the bypass surgery is also believed to reduce the risk of autograft injury, but randomized studies with a greater number of observations are required. Control of the graft quality before and after application of anastomosis and initiation of blood flow helps to improve the immediate and long-term bypass patency, and is performed using ultrasound imaging, measurement of blood flow transit time, angiographic examination, introduction of indocyanine green, and thermal imaging. CONCLUSION: This review presents a modern multicomponent analysis of the role of mechanical, thermal, environmental and organic factors in the formation of the properties of an autovein conduit, essential for maintaining its maximal patency as of an arterial bypass, and the methods of intraoperative patency control.

Boosting Employee Performance: The Strategic Role of Satisfaction in Human Resource Quality and Compensation

Banks are financial institutions that act as important intermediaries, especially in financial transactions and the national economy. Banks need to optimize their business performance. The company's business performance cannot be separated from the quality of human resources and the role of employee performance. High-quality human resources and effective compensation are important drivers of employee performance, both directly and through increased job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of human resource quality and compensation on employee performance with employee satisfaction as a mediating variable. This research was conducted at Rural Bank in Bali. Respondents in this study were 57 employees. The analysis technique in this study is Partial Least Square. The findings of this study: 1) human resource quality has a significant positive effect on employee performance 2) compensation has a significant positive effect on employee performance 3) human resource quality has a significant positive effect on employee job satisfaction 4) job satisfaction can positively and significantly mediate the effect of compensation on employee performance 5) job satisfaction can positively and significantly mediate the effect of human resources on employee performance. The practical implications of the research for human resource managers are to increase employee satisfaction through managing the quality of human resources and providing fair compensation as a strategy to encourage optimal performance. This research also makes a theoretical contribution to understanding the mediating mechanism of employee satisfaction in the context of the relationship between human resource quality, compensation, and employee performance.

Research on the Well-being Effects of Digital Financial Inclusion in China from a Common Wealth Perspective

The digital economy is an important force in promoting the achievement of common prosperity. It is conducive to accelerating the efficient flow of factors of production, promoting the sharing of high-quality resources, and advancing the equalisation of basic public services. This paper systematically reviews the well-being effects of digital inclusive finance (DIF) from the perspective of the commonwealth, classifies and summarises existing literature in the academic community, and focuses on the role and challenges it in reducing poverty and regional income disparities at the macro level, reducing household financial risks and enhancing household financial resilience at the micro level, as well as improving the sense of well-being of individuals' lives. The main findings suggest that DIF significantly improves the financial stability and economic resilience of low-income groups and promotes coordinated regional economic development and social well-being and stability. However, there are differences in the effects across regions and groups, and further research and practice are needed to address these differences. By integrating and sorting out various research results in the academic community, this study provides a concrete and theoretical explanation of the beneficial role that DIF plays in facilitating China's successful implementation of shared wealth, filling the gaps in the review-type literature in this field.

Korean Law and the Middle-Income Trap

The middle-income trap has haunted developing economies due to concerns about growth stagnation and cornered national economies, resulting in numerous social consequences. South Korea is one of the Asian countries that has successfully defeated the middle-income trap. This article analyzes the role of Korean law in sustaining economic growth, lifting Korea out of the middle-income trap in the 1990s. The Korean experience shows that law has a guiding effect on bolstering industrial specialization, promoting high-quality human resources and facilitating the process of decentralization to effectively allocate resources, contributing to providing economic growth.

Optimization of coal slime flotation in reflux flotation cell

ABSTRACT As high-quality coal resources become increasingly scarce, the fine particle content in raw coal has risen, challenging the performance of traditional flotation equipment. Consequently, developing new flotation devices has become a critical research focus. The Reflux Flotation Cell (RFC), a novel flotation device, has shown excellent industrial performance. However, research on bubble descent behavior in the inclined section remains limited. This study examined the separation efficiency of bubbles in the inclined section and the impact of various operating parameters on the flotation performance of complex coal slime. Experimental results revealed that the bubble descent distance decreased with increasing liquid velocity but increased with higher gas velocity. Narrow channels exhibited lower overflow concentrations compared to wide ones. Flotation performance improved with higher gas and liquid velocities, although excessively high velocities led to fine particle entrainment, reducing clean coal quality. Additionally, flotation performance initially increased with concentration, peaking at 5% to 10% concentration, before decreasing beyond this range. The RFC design allows for high separation efficiency and effective flotation performance under most operating conditions.

A complete workflow from embalmed specimens to life-like 3D virtual models for veterinary anatomy teaching.

Understanding normal structural and functional anatomy is critical for health professionals across various fields such as medicine, veterinary, and dental courses. The landscape of anatomical education has evolved tremendously due to several challenges and advancements in blended learning approaches, which have led to the adoption of the use of high-fidelity 3D digital models in anatomical education. Cost-effective methods such as photogrammetry, which creates digital 3D models from aligning 2D photographs, provide a viable alternative to expensive imaging techniques (i.e. computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging) whilst maintaining photorealism and serving multiple purposes, including surgical planning and research. This study outlines a comprehensive workflow for producing realistic 3D digital models from embalmed veterinary specimens. The process begins with the preservation of specimens using the modified-WhitWell (WhitWell-Liverpool) embalming protocol, which ensures optimal tissue rigidity and improved colour enhancement, facilitating easier manipulation and better photogrammetry outcomes. Once embalmed, specimens are photographed to create digital 3D models using photogrammetry. Briefly, all images are processed to generate a sparse point cloud, which is then rendered into a 3D mesh. The mesh undergoes decimation and smoothing to reduce computational load, and a texture is applied to create a lifelike model. Additional colour enhancements and adjustments are made using digital tools to restore the natural appearance of the specimens. The 3D models are stored on a cloud repository and integrated into the University of Liverpool's Virtual Learning Environment, providing continuous, remote access to high-quality anatomical resources. The switch to embalmed specimens during the COVID-19 pandemic allowed for longer-term use and detailed dissections, enhancing the quality of digital models. Fresh specimens, though naturally coloured, are less stable for photogrammetry, making embalmed specimens preferable for accurate 3D modelling. Our method ensures embalmed specimens are rigid enough for precise modelling while allowing texture adjustments to enhance digital representation. This approach has improved logistical efficiency, educational delivery, and specimen quality. Innovative embalming techniques and advanced photogrammetry have the power to revolutionise anatomical education with the creation of a vast digital library accessible online to students at any time. This approach paves the way for integrating digital 3D models into immersive environments and assessing their impact on learning outcomes.

Construction of embedded online teaching platform based on AES-RSA encryption algorithm

With the development of economy, people's demand for high-quality and diversified educational resources increases. However, under the frequent occurrence of network attacks, data leakage and other events, network security and information security need to be solved urgently by the current online teaching platform. To this end, the research adopts Advanced Encryption Standard encryption algorithm and introduces Rivest-Shamir-Adleman to improve it, and applies it to construct an embedded online teaching platform, aiming to ensure user’s personal information security. Experimentally, the decryption speed of the Advanced Encryption Standard-Rivest-Shamir-Adleman encryption algorithm stays around 100 ms when the number of bytes is below 60. When file size increasing, the encryption time of the proposed algorithm increases minimally. Also, the key generation time of the algorithm is always less than 1500 ms, and the average time taken to defend the online teaching platform against brute force attacks can be up to 232.1 ms. In addition, the research algorithm has the best scalability, the platform obfuscation is better, and the platform always has the lowest ciphertext bit count. In conclusion, it can be seen that the embedded online teaching platform of the study has the best confidentiality of user information, which guarantees the confidentiality and integrity of learners' personal information and teaching resources. Strong encryption technology provides solid security for the application of online education platforms, allowing educational innovation to take place in a more secure and controlled environment.

The Evolution Relationship Between Intensive Land Use and Land Ecological Security in the Urban Agglomeration in the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains, Northwest China

Revealing the relationship between intensive land use (ILU) and land ecological security (LES) is crucial for achieving high-quality land resource development and ensuring the sustainability of land ecosystems, especially in arid regions with fragile human–land relationships. In this study, we evaluated ILU and LES in the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains (UANSTM) and analyzed the evolution of ILU and LES using Pearson correlation analysis, four-quadrant model, and coupling coordination degree model. The results indicated that from 2012 to 2022, ILU and its three subsystems generally showed an upward trend in the UANSTM, with an average annual growth rate of 2.96%, 2.50%, 3.32%, and 0.289%, respectively, and with ILU levels significantly higher in the eastern and central counties compared to other areas. LES and its three subsystems also exhibited a general increase, with average annual growth rates of 1.63%, 0.86%, 3.10%, and 1.51%, respectively, although high-level areas displayed distinct spatial variations. The Pearson correlation analysis showed that the land input level had a significant negative effect on the pressure, but the positive effects of state and response enhanced the LES. The number of double-high cities increased significantly from 1 to 6, and the number of double-low cities decreased from 6 to 0. Compared with other cities and counties, the LES-lagging counties and cities faced the challenge of coordinating urban development and ecological conservation. While coupling coordination levels across all counties improved to varying degrees, none reached the optimal coordination stage. The findings and methodologies of this study provide helpful insights into human–land relationships in arid regions, supporting the goals of high-quality urban development and sustainability.

Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of a sea toad (Chaunax sp.)

The sea toad genus Chaunax is a group of small benthic fishes that predominantly inhabiting the deep seas of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Although they have the potential to make excellent systems for studies of evolutionary adaptation to deep-sea environments, genomic research on Chaunax has been hindered by a scarcity of high-quality genomic resources. We present a chromosome-scale genome assembly of a Chaunax specimen generated using PacBio long-read sequencing and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture technology. The size of the assembled genome was 706.94 Mb, with a contig N50 of 15.24 Mb and scaffold N50 of 29.42 Mb. Approximately 96.11% of assembled sequences were anchored and oriented onto 24 pseudo-chromosomes. The genome contained 213.47 Mb repetitive sequences, 25,280 protein-coding genes, and 5,090 non-coding RNAs. The high ratio of complete BUSCO genes (97.20%) indicates high quality of genome assembly. The chromosomal-level reference genome of Chaunax sp. provides a preliminary molecular basis for understanding deep-sea adaptation and phenotypic evolution as well as an important reference for whole-genome sequencing of related species.

Challenges in Training Human Resource of Vietnam in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution

The rapid and strong development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has placed significant responsibilities on the education sector, forcing educators to proactively develop forward-looking visions and innovate strategies, while university lecturers must adopt new teaching methods to cultivate a workforce that meets the demands of society in this transformative era. In this context, higher education institutions, as the primary drivers of training activities, play a pivotal role in producing high-quality human resources. This article examined labor movement trends, human resource training needs, and higher education training methodologies within the framework of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. By assessing the current state of Vietnam’s higher education, the study identified key challenges arising from the autonomy of higher education institutions, including challenges arise from the demand for international labor migration with increasingly higher requirements for the global workforce; challenges from the potential replacement of human labor by technology in many jobs; challenges from the need for new skills of labor force; and challenges from blended learning methods. At the results, the study proposed several recommendations for universities in training human resources, regarding innovations in training programs, in teaching methods and technological application, and in the role of lecturers.

Research on the Talent Cultivation Mode of Physical Education Teacher Trainees under the Perspective of Competence

Based on the competency perspective, this thesis comprehensively explores the issue of talent cultivation for physical education teacher trainees. By constructing a competency model, key competency characteristics are clarified, providing a clear goal for talent cultivation. The research found that there are challenges in the current cultivation system, while the successful cases verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the competency pathway. The analysis of main factors shows that subjective and objective factors jointly affect the quality of cultivation. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the curriculum system, innovate the practice teaching mode, strengthen the teacher construction and reform the evaluation mechanism to form a new talent cultivation system that is student-centered and focuses on practice and innovation. In terms of implementation strategy, it is proposed to build a guarantee system from multi-dimensions such as policy environment, resource allocation, cooperation mechanism, continuous improvement, and students' self-development, aiming to form a multi-party collaborative nurturing mechanism to provide comprehensive and high-quality resources for physical education teacher trainees. This thesis argues that the training path under the competency perspective has significant advantages and is expected to build a more scientific, systematic and efficient talent training system, contributing to the development of China's sports industry.

Theoretical Framework for the Supervision of Plateau-Characteristic Agroecological Security

To mitigate the conflict between ecological restoration and the pursuit of economic benefits in characteristic agriculture within plateau regions, this study proposes a theoretical framework for supervising plateau-characteristic agroecological security (PCAES). Initially, characteristic agriculture is conceptualized as an artificial ecosystem resulting from the complex interactions between the ecological environment and specific agricultural resources in a given plateau region; thus, PCAES is defined as a sustainable developmental state of plateau-characteristic agriculture that ensures a high-quality resource supply without compromising ecological integrity. Subsequently, a theoretical framework of PCAES is constructed by analyzing supervisory subjects, objects, and their interrelationships, followed by an in-depth study from three different perspectives. At the foundational level, the monitoring and evaluation mechanism focuses on gathering data regarding resource composition and environmental conditions to assess ecological security. At the intermediate level, the early warning and decision-making mechanism aims at estimating potential ecological security issues and then designing and selecting optimal measures. At a higher level, the control and assurance mechanism directs stakeholders toward compliance with ecological safety regulations via resource allocation and macro-policy interventions while ensuring effective system operation. This study holds significant implications for advancing green development initiatives, enhancing agricultural scientific innovation, and promoting sustainable practices in plateau agriculture.

Exploring the Scalability of 5G-Enabled E-Learning Platforms in Rural Areas

Background. The rise of 5G technology offers the potential to revolutionize e-learning, particularly in rural areas where access to high-quality educational resources has historically been limited. Despite the promise of improved connectivity, the scalability and impact of 5G-enabled e-learning platforms in these regions remain underexplored. Purpose. This study aims to assess the feasibility and scalability of implementing 5G-enabled e-learning platforms in rural areas and to evaluate their effectiveness in enhancing educational access and outcomes. Method. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative analysis of internet connectivity, user engagement, and learning outcomes with qualitative interviews from educators and students. Data was collected from five rural regions across three countries where 5G infrastructure was recently introduced. The study measured improvements in e-learning adoption rates, student engagement, and academic performance over a 12-month period. Results. Results indicate that 5G-enabled e-learning platforms significantly improved both access to education and student engagement, with a 30% increase in platform adoption and a 25% improvement in student performance. Educators also reported more dynamic and interactive learning experiences. However, challenges related to infrastructure costs and digital literacy were noted, which could limit scalability in certain regions. Conclusion. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the potential of 5G technology to scale e-learning platforms in rural areas, improving educational access and outcomes. Nonetheless, addressing challenges such as infrastructure costs and digital literacy is critical for ensuring long-term scalability and success.

The quality, reliability and educational values of YouTube videos for low vision patients

ABSTRACT Clinical Relevance Access to high-quality educational resources is essential for patients with low vision. Providing curated recommendations for reliable materials can help ensure patients receive accurate information for effective visual health management. Background Visual impairment is a global issue affecting millions. The internet serves as a significant source of information, but the quality and reliability of this information can vary greatly. Methods An online search on YouTube was conducted using keywords such as ‘Low Vision’, ‘Vision Impairment’, ‘Low Vision Aids’, and ‘Low Vision Rehabilitation’. Videos were screened based on inclusion criteria, and those that did not meet these criteria were excluded. The selected videos were assessed using three evaluation tools: modified DISCERN criteria (mDISCERN), JAMA benchmark criteria, and Global Quality Score (GQS). Three low-vision optometrists independently performed the assessments, and video popularity was measured using the video power index (VPI). Results A total of 116 videos were included in the analysis. The Kruskal-Wallis test indicated significant differences between the results of the three video evaluation tools and video quality (p < .001). The comparison between videos produced by universities vs. professional organisations vs. private companies showed no significant differences between groups and VPI (p = .522), but a significant difference was found with mDISCERN (p < .001), JAMA (p < .001), and GQS (p = .014). No significant differences in quality were found in gender analysis. Conclusions YouTube can be a valuable source of information for low vision patients, but healthcare providers need to guide patients towards high-quality resources while ensuring oversight of the content.

The Genome Architecture of the Copepod Eurytemora carolleeae -the Highly Invasive Atlantic Clade of the Eurytemoraaffinis Species Complex.

Copepods are among the most abundant organisms on the planet and play critical functions in aquatic ecosystems. Among copepods, populations of the Eurytemora affinis species complex are numerically dominant in many coastal habitats and serve as food sources for major fisheries. Intriguingly, certain populations possess the unusual capacity to invade novel salinities on rapid time scales. Despite their ecological importance, high-quality genomic resources have been absent for calanoid copepods, limiting our ability to comprehensively dissect the genome architecture underlying the highly invasive and adaptive capacity of certain populations. Here, we present the first chromosome-level genome of a calanoid copepod, from the Atlantic clade (Eurytemora carolleeae) of the E. affinis species complex. This genome was assembled using high-coverage PacBio long-read and Hi-C sequences of an inbred line, generated through 30 generations of full-sib mating. This genome, consisting of 529.3 Mb (contig N50 = 4.2 Mb, scaffold N50 = 140.6 Mb), was anchored onto four chromosomes. Genome annotation predicted 20,262 protein-coding genes, of which ion transport-related gene families were substantially expanded based on comparative analyses of 12 additional arthropod genomes. Also, we found genome-wide signatures of historical gene body methylation of the ion transport-related genes and the significant clustering of these genes on each chromosome. This genome represents one of the most contiguous copepod genomes to date and is among the highest quality marine invertebrate genomes. As such, this genome provides an invaluable resource to help yield fundamental insights into the ability of this copepod to adapt to rapidly changing environments.

Characteristics of wild hazelnut populations in Northeast China and selection of superior provenances.

China possesses a copious and geographically diverse reservoir of hazel (Corylus spp.) resources, albeit scholarly endeavors focusing on the selection and domestication of indigenous wild hazelnut strains remain scant. To develop and utilize high-quality wild hazelnut resources, this study selected eight populations of wild hazelnuts from seven different provenances in Heilongjiang Province, China. Natural hybrid seeds of eight populations were sown in the Chohai Forest Farm in Longjiang County, Heilongjiang Province, in 2018. In April 2020, two-year-old seedlings were used to establish a provenance trial forest, thereby initiating the provenance trial. Growth parameters were measured using electronic calipers, and pollen characteristics were observed under an electron microscope. The trials meticulously explored the trees' flowering biology, growth parameters, and the economic attributes of the produced nuts. Principal component analysis was employed to comprehensively assess differences among the wild hazelnut populations from various provenances, aiming to identify superior wild hazelnut provenances. The results unveiled significant geographical variations among the tested provenances across several facets: the flowering period of male blossoms extended from April 2nd to April 19th, while female flowering occurred within the timeframe of April 2nd to April 22nd. Moreover, pollen grain morphology demonstrated variability, with the polar axis ranging from 14.02 to 17.09 micrometers, the equatorial axis spanning 16.02 to 18.75 micrometers, and the ratio of polar to equatorial axes fluctuating between 0.88 and 0.92. Through correlation analyses, nut length emerged as a pivotal determinant significantly influencing both kernel weight and the hundred-grain weight. A principal component analysis (PCA) further consolidated these findings, selecting the Nehe-originated variegated Corylus heterophylla as the superior provenance based on a comprehensive evaluation of its combined traits. This study constitutes a seminal contribution to the hazelnut breeding endeavor in China, establishing a robust foundation for informed cultivation strategies geared towards optimizing both the yield and the quality of hazelnut resources, thereby advancing the understanding and exploitation of China's wild hazelnut biodiversity.

The Current Status and Influencing Factors of Digital Product Use Among Young Children in the Digital Age

The rapid development of digital technology has fundamentally changed family education in the digital age. This study aims to explore the current status of digital product use and influencing factors among children aged 0-6 years. This study examined the prevalence of digital devices, average screen time, and parents' attitudes toward digital technology in early childhood education by conducting a questionnaire survey of 1,477 families in Sichuan Province , China, and in-depth interviews with four families. The results show that digital products are widely present in families and parents recognize their educational value, but also face challenges in content, time, and online safety management. Differences in parents' digital literacy levels further affect their ability to support children's digital activities. This study recommends the development of a comprehensive parent education program, the establishment of a high-quality digital resource platform, and the strengthening of family guidance to optimize the use of digital technology in early childhood education. The findings contribute to the global discussion on digital literacy, early childhood development, and family education.