High Level Of Mobility Research Articles

Legal regulation of student mobility in German universities

This study analyses the legal framework for regulating student mobility at German universities. The authors of the article examine the legal framework for the implementation of student mobility in Germany from the perspective of international, federal and institutional levels. Using the methods of analysis, generalisation, and systematisation, the author describes international treaties (Bologna Declaration, Magna Carta of Universities, Lisbon Declaration, Sorbonne Declaration; Mobility Strategy 2020 for the European Higher Education Area (2011), Incheon Declaration (2015), Yerevan Communiqué (2015); federal laws (Federal Framework Law on Higher Education, Federal Law on the Promotion of Education, etc.) The functions of a number of organisations (Federal Ministries, DAAD, Alexander Humboldt Organisation, Conference of German Rectors, German Students' Organisation) responsible for promoting student mobility are described. It is established that their powers include: financing student mobility programmes, establishing cooperation with foreign universities, etc. The authors state that the regulatory framework for academic mobility in German universities is formed at the appropriate level and is in line with global and regional trends. Being at the origins of the Bologna process, Germany has gradually and systematically reformed the regulatory framework in accordance with the main provisions of the Bologna agreements. It has its own Internationalisation Strategy, which guarantees the involvement of universities in this process and thus the basis for the development of academic mobility of students of these universities. This can explain the high level and balance of student mobility in Germany.

The challenges and needs of international nurses who are assimilating to healthcare systems in the United Kingdom: Experience from the field.

The paper explores the barriers and enablers for international nurses who are assimilating to new healthcare systems in the United Kingdom and implications for the global healthcare context. The worldwide shortage of nurses has led to high levels of global mobility. It is therefore essential to acknowledge the international nature of healthcare and the diversity of experience within the nursing workforce. The paper reflects on the authors' experiences of designing and delivering acculturation and communication skills training for Internationally Educated Nurses (IENs) who work in the National Health Service in the United Kingdom. The paper highlights the challenges of assimilating to a new healthcare environment, the importance of support and the value of 'two-way learning'. The author discusses the hidden processes of social and personal adjustment, which are not widely reported. Successful cultural integration should be multifaceted and include opportunities for two-way learning. Nurses require ongoing and directed support to deliver high-quality care in diverse and changing health systems. As healthcare in the UK is and continues to become increasingly international, the benefits and challenges this presents need to be acknowledged by both government and healthcare management in the form of policy recommendations, guidelines and regulatory frameworks which go beyond testing clinical and linguistic skills on arrival and aims to promote well-being, retention, and reduced stress at work.

Poverty Dynamics and Vulnerability During a Growth Episode. Evidence from Bangladesh: 2000–2016

ABSTRACT This study offers an uncommon perspective on household poverty dynamics over a 16-year period of sustained strong economic growth. We combine the large and high-quality consumption surveys used to produce official poverty statistics with information from a nationally representative household panel for rural areas to study poverty dynamics in Bangladesh between 2000 and 2016 using synthetic panel methods. We document the steady and substantial decline of persistent poverty, which has been particularly pronounced in rural areas. Transient poverty declined at a slower pace and affected twice as many households than persistent poverty (30% vs. 14%) between 2010 and 2016. There are stark differences in poverty dynamics across divisions, large and persistent disparities across education levels, and a strong but diminishing association with employment type in urban areas. High levels of mobility, relatively greater in urban Bangladesh, and the growing importance of transient poverty stress the need to consider measures to help poor households cope with income fluctuations and initiatives to address the needs of vulnerable households as core components of poverty reduction efforts.

A bibliometric analysis using a newly developed model and a customizable research tool: A case study of researcher mobility in Sweden.

Researcher mobility is an integral part of the way research is conducted and of a researcher's career. Its effects on collaboration networks, research impact and knowledge flows drive countries and institutions to quantify and understand this activity. The purpose of this study is to test a new researcher mobility model which was developed and prototyped as a customisable research tool to provide a unified perspective on mobility at macro (national), meso (institutional) and micro (individual) levels. The approach includes multidimensional perspectives, including temporal, geographical, sectoral, directional mobility, that could be used for benchmarking and trend analyses. The model quantifies research mobility volumes and qualifies the mobility flow additional researcher characteristics and productivity indicators. We tested the tool among Sweden's higher education sector, observing researcher mobility patterns between 1992-2021. Results show a high degree of variability in researcher mobility patterns across institutions, especially when considered by career age. Larger higher education institutions in Sweden tend to see a high level of inter-university mobility: most of the Outflow researchers have international mobility and were affiliated with organisations from diverse sectors. Smaller universities are more adapted to attract early- and retain late-career researchers. One university was identified as an incubator for early-career researchers that go on to high levels of mobility. Another university achieved higher mobility rates by facilitating short-term mobility abroad. The study highlighted a shift in the countries of destination for the Inflow early-career researchers: fewer were affiliated with USA, UK or Japan, while other countries became more prominent (China, Germany, Netherlands, Spain) and new destinations emerged (Brazil, India, Iran). The study emphasized that visiting researchers are consistently more productive, and their research impact is generally higher. With the help of our advanced model, we present a detailed picture of mobility in Sweden and demonstrate the power of this customisable tool.

Does Higher Exposure to Green Spaces Lead to Higher Life Satisfaction and Less Leisure Travel? A Case Study of Reykjavík, Iceland

Urban areas have a significant impact on climate change, with transport and mobility as one major source. Furthermore, the impact of urban areas on transport extends beyond their own geographic areas, via leisure travel. Research has suggested several mechanisms through which urban areas drive leisure travel, such as social norms, compensation for what is lacking in the urban environment or for the hectic daily life, and cosmopolitan attitudes, all of which increase leisure travel for its expected wellbeing benefits. More research is needed, however, about how the daily exposure to the urban environment affects leisure travel activity and how perceived wellbeing is associated with this. Therefore, this study was set to examine data from a 2017 softGIS survey from Reykjavík, Iceland, to study the connections between urban environment, local mobility, leisure travel, and life satisfaction. The study employs activity spaces as a basis for exposure modeling and canonical correlation analysis for statistical analysis. The results reveal that although exposure to green and gray spaces is important to overall life satisfaction, underlying socio-economic background is more relevant. Further, higher exposure to gray spaces was found to be associated with more emissions from long-distance leisure travel when socio-economic background was included, but it lost importance when attitudinal factors were added. Furthermore, indications of high levels of urban mobility leading to more leisure travel away from the city were found. Although overarching policy recommendations cannot be made, the study suggests having a more citizen-oriented approach in urban planning, particularly for mobility, which could yield benefits for both wellbeing and climate mitigation outcomes.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN TRANSPORTASI UMUM BUS TRANS METRO DEWATA DENGAN METODE REGRESI LOGISTIK BAYES

Transportation is very important in supporting people's daily mobility. The increasing population density has resulted in a high level of mobility that requires various modes of transportation, especially in urban areas, giving rise to the problem of traffic congestion. One alternative to reduce the level of congestion is to use public transportation that has been pursued by the government such as the Trans Metro Dewata bus. However, the use of this transportation bus is still quite low. Therefore, this study aims to determine what factors influence people to use the Trans Metro Dewata bus using the Bayes logistic regression method. The sampling method used was purposive sampling of 100 respondents with the criteria of people who live in the Sarbagita area (Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan). The results obtained are the variables of travel purpose or destination, bus stop accessibility, and ownership of transportation modes have a significant effect on the use of the Trans Metro Dewata bus.

N-Type Conjugated Polymers Based on Double B←N Bridged Bipyridine Unit.

ConspectusBoth p-type conjugated polymers and n-type conjugated polymers are required for organic optoelectronic devices, such as organic solar cells (OSCs), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), organic thermoelectrics (OTEs), etc. The development of n-type conjugated polymers lags far behind that of the p-type counterparts in view of material diversity and optoelectronic device performance. This is mainly due to the lack of strong electron-withdrawing building blocks, which are always based on the imide unit. Double boron-nitrogen coordination bond (B←N) bridged bipyridine (BNBP), which was first developed in 2016, is an alternative kind of electron-withdrawing building block based on a B←N unit. BNBP itself possesses a planar and fixed configuration, low-lying electronic energy levels, strong fluorescence, and facile functionalization. A family of BNBP-based conjugated polymers has been developed. They show excellent and tunable optoelectronic properties, such as high electron mobility, low-lying and tunable lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level (ELUMO), medium bandgap, narrow absorption spectra in the visible range, high fluorescence quantum efficiency, etc. With rational molecular design of BNBP-based conjugated polymers, they have been widely used in organic optoelectronic devices with high performance, including OSCs, OFETs, and OTEs, indoor photovoltaics (IPVs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photodetectors (OPDs), etc. Therefore, BNBP-based conjugated polymers have become an important class of optoelectronic materials. In this Account, we summarize the research progress on BNBP-based conjugated polymers.At first, we discuss BNBP itself, including its molecular design, synthesis, chemistry, and optoelectronic properties. Then we introduce the optoelectronic properties of BNBP-based conjugated polymers, including their light absorption property, fluorescence, electron mobility, and frontier electronic energy levels. We have systematically elucidated the relationship between the chemical structures, optoelectronic properties, and optoelectronic device performance of BNBP-based n-type conjugated polymers. The unique property of BNBP-based conjugated polymers is the high electron mobility in the amorphous state. Other noteworthy properties of these polymers are the medium bandgap and absorption spectra in the visible range. Next, we discuss the applications of BNBP-based conjugated polymers in OSCs, IPVs, OFETs, OTEs, OPDs, and OLEDs. The excellent optoelectronic device performance is noteworthy, such as power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 10% in OSCs, PCE of 26% in IPVs, electron mobility of 0.3 cm2 V-1 s-1 in OFETs, power factor of 25 μW m-1 K-2 in OTEs, specific detectivity of 1.79 × 1013 cm Hz1/2 W-1 in OPDs. Finally, we propose that great attention should be paid to the deep understanding of the electronic structures of BNBP itself and BNBP-based conjugated polymers as well as the new applications of BNBP-based conjugated polymers.

Analysis of Level of Service (LOS) of Urban Roads Using Multiple Linear Regression Models

Population growth and economic growth cause a person's mobility to increase. Sutomo Street, Pematangsiantar City is one of the roads that is quite congested because Sutomo Street is the center of Pematangsiantar city. The existence of the largest shopping center in the city of Pematangsiantar, which is Horas Market, causes a high level of community mobility around Horas Market. This research aims to determine the traffic volume, road capacity, and Road Level of Service (LoS) based on PKJI 2023, as well as knowing the relationship model and effect of traffic volume and road capacity on the Level of Service (LoS) of Sutomo Street, Pematangsiantar City using multiple linear regression methods with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics software. This research was carried out from Monday to Saturday at 07.00-19.00 WIB on Sutomo Street, Pematangsiantar City, which is precisely in front of the Pasar Horas, Building I, 200 meters long. Data collection on traffic volume and side obstacles is carried out with the help of cameras. From this research, it was found that the highest degree of saturation occurred on Saturday, 02 September 2023 at 12.00-13.00 WIB with a traffic volume of 2380.2 SMP/hour and a road capacity of 4161.6 SMP/hour so that the degree of saturation (Dj) was 0.57 with the road Level of Service (LoS) value being C (stable volume, speed influenced by traffic). The effect of variables X1 (traffic volume) and X2 (road capacity) can be explained simultaneously on the largest variable Y (degree of saturation) which is 99,8% with the multiple linear regression model equation, which is Y = 0,468 + 0,000222X1 – 0,000103X2. Based on partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing, Ho is rejected so that there is an effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This means that variables X1 and X2 effect variable Y.

Halogen-Bonded Hole-Transport Material Enhances Open-Circuit Voltage of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells.

Interfacial properties of a hole-transport material (HTM) and a perovskite layer are of high importance, which can influence the interfacial charge transfer dynamics as well as the growth of perovskite bulk crystals particularly in inverted structure. The halogen bonding (XB) has been recognized as a powerful functional group to be integrated with new small molecule HTMs. Herein, a carbazole-based halo (iodine)-functional HTM (O1), is synthesized for the first time, demonstrating a high hole mobility and suitable energy levels that align well with those of perovskites. The strong interaction between O1 and perovskite, i.e., I···I-, induces the formation of an ordered interlayer, which are verified by both theoretical and experimental studies. Compared to the reference HTM (O2) without any halo-function, the XB-induced interlayer effectively enhances the interfacial charge extraction efficiency, while significantly hindering the non-radiative charge recombination by reducing the surface traps upon the strong passivation effect. This is reflected as a big increase in the open-circuit voltage by up to 114mV in the fabrication of inverted devices with the highest power conversion efficiency of 22.34%. Moreover, the ordered XB-driven interlayer at the interface of O1 and perovskite is mainly responsible for the extended lifespan under the operational conditions.

The Influence of Cholesterol on Membrane Targeted Bioactive Peptides: Modulating Peptide Activity Through Changes in Bilayer Biophysical Properties.

Cholesterol is a biological molecule that is essential for cellular life. It has unique features in terms of molecular structure and function, and plays an important role in determining the structure and properties of cell membranes. One of the most recognized functions of cholesterol is its ability to increase the level of lipid packing and rigidity of biological membranes while maintaining high levels of lateral mobility of the bulk lipids, which is necessary to sustain biochemical signaling events. There is increased interest in designing bioactive peptides that can act as effective antimicrobial agents without causing harm to human cells. For this reason, it becomes relevant to understand how cholesterol can affect the interaction between bioactive peptides and lipid membranes, in particular by modulating the peptides' ability to penetrate and disrupt the membranes through these changes in membrane rigidity. Here we discuss cholesterol and its role in modulating lipid bilayer properties and discuss recent evidence showing how cholesterol modulates bioactive peptides to different degrees.

Cognitive dissonance and introversion effects on opinion dynamics and echo chamber formation

Bounded confidence models (BCM) are extensively used to model continuous opinion dynamics in social networks. Typically, these models are analysed on static networks where edges do not vary over time. Following in the footsteps of adaptive voter models, further research has considered BCMs in the setting where agents are able to dynamically adjust their edges, which subsequently feedback into the opinion dynamics of the network. Several methods of updating connections have been proposed ranging from random rewiring to more sophisticated approaches based on concordant edges, homophily and cognitive dissonance. We present a modified form of the bounded confidence model, termed the selfish agent opinion (SAO) model, where connection updates are evaluated using a general cost function. Agents in the SAO model maintain two classes of relationships, friends and acquaintances, based on which they update their opinions and edges to optimise a payoff function that may include multiple social factors. This paper explores the effects, which we describe as “cognitive dissonance” and “introversion” that attempt to mimic postulated behaviours associated with the social concepts of the same name, on social network and opinion dynamics. We find that the SAO model naturally produces echo chambers for social networks with increased sensitivity to cognitive dissonance, whilst introversion produces high levels of fragmentation and low opinion mobility. Additionally, the effect of tolerant agents and inquisitive social encounters is investigated. It is found that both the presence of very small numbers of tolerant agents and inquisitive encounters are able to strongly promote consensus formation.

Upaya Pencegahan Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Akibat Kegiatan Usaha Bengkel di Kelurahan Sumerta

The high population correlates with the level of pollution that occurs, considering the high level of mobility of each person makes the need for transportation facilities even greater. The existence of so many workshops affects the surrounding environmental conditions. The formulation of the issues raised is (1) How are the legal protection efforts against the environment from pollution due to workshop business activities in Sumerta Village?, (2) What are the obstacles in environmental protection due to workshop business activities in Sumerta Village? This thesis research uses empirical legal research methods. The results of the study found that there were prevention efforts made to the environment from pollution due to workshop business activities, namely by conducting socialization from the Environment and Hygiene Service and Sumerta Village to workshop business actors. Obstacles in enforcing environmental protection due to workshop business activities in Sumerta Village there are several factors such as factors of legal facilities, law enforcement officials, facilities and facilities, licensing, public legal awareness of the environment, and a large number of workshops and even distribution make supervision difficult.

Mobility Levels of Critically Ill Adult Patients and Extubation Success: A Cohort Study.

Background: The reduced mobility in critically ill patients is still a reality in many intensive care units. This study aims to investigate if mobility level is associated with extubation outcome in adult patients.Methods: Prospective cohort study which comprised adults who had undergone initial invasive mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours and were independently mobile before hospitalization. Patient progress was monitored from ICU admission to discharge. Data were collected daily from medical records and multidisciplinary teams, considering variables such as age, sex, BMI, SAPS III score, type of ICU admission, comorbidities, sedation, usage of vasoactive drugs, neuromuscular blockers, duration of mechanical ventilation, and ICU mobility scale (IMS). The primary outcome was the success of extubation.Results: IMS values did not directly associate with extubation outcome. Older patients demonstrated a reduced tendency for high IMS values, as did those on prolonged usage of vasoactive drugs or mechanical ventilation. Patients with higher IMS values achieved successful extubation earlier, suggesting a link between mobility and faster extubation success.Conclusion: The level of mobility assessed 24 hours after extubation was not associated with extubation success. The following characteristics were associated with a lower propensity to present high IMS: older age, greater number of days of use of vasoactive drugs and mechanical ventilation. Patients with higher levels of mobility had a successful extubation event earlier in the ICU. Studies that assess mobility on a continuous basis would be more precise in identifying this association.

Moving from opportunity: Intergenerational mobility of rural–urban return migrants in Sweden, 1890s–1940s

AbstractUsing a novel longitudinal dataset, we study the intergenerational mobility of rural–urban migrants who returned to the countryside in due course. By examining pairs of brothers during the entire migration lifecycle – from childhood until age 34 – we estimate the effect of temporarily relocating to an urban area on occupational income over the mature working ages of 35–44 between the 1890s and the 1940s in Sweden. The results show that rural–urban migrants who returned to the countryside were not failures who did not improve their social position, but instead experienced substantial gains compared with their non‐migrant brothers. These gains were similar to those of migrants who had permanently settled in urban areas. This pattern is mainly attributed to their capacities to leave farming and enter white‐collar positions to a greater extent than non‐migrants. The extent of temporary rural–urban migration, combined with the high levels of intergenerational mobility of return migrants in Sweden during the period examined, suggests that rural–urban migration to towns resulted in positive feedback effects for the countryside.

Capturing patient mobility levels in the hospital: An examination of nursing charting and behavioural mapping.

Our study aimed to (1) validate the accuracy of nursing mobility documentation and (2) identify the most effective timings for behavioural mapping. We monitored the mobility of 55 inpatients using behavioural mapping throughout a nursing day shift, comparing the observed mobility levels with the nursing charting in the electronic health record during the same period. Our results showed a high level of agreement between nursing records and observed mobility, with improved accuracy observed particularly when documentation was at 12 PM or later. Behavioural mapping observations revealed that the most effective timeframe to observe the highest levels of patient mobility was between 10 AM AND 2 PM. To truly understand patient mobility, comparing nursing charting with methods like behavioural mapping is beneficial. This comparison helps evaluate how well nursing records reflect actual patient mobility and offers insights into the best times for charting to capture peak mobility. While behavioural mapping is a valuable tool for auditing patient mobility, its high resource demands limit its regular use. Thus, determining the most effective times and durations for observations is key for practical implementation in hospital mobility audits. Nurses are pivotal in ensuring patient mobility in hospitals, an essential element of quality care. Their role involves safely mobilizing patients and accurately charting their mobility levels during each shift. For nursing practice, this research underscores that nurse charting can accurately reflect patient mobility, and highlights that recording the patient's highest level of mobility later in the shift offers a more precise representation of their actual mobility. Strobe. No Patient or Public Contribution.

Онлайн-обучение как фактор профессиональной мобильности граждан

Modern societies that are making or have already made the transition to a post-industrial socio-economic reality are characterized by a higher level of social mobility of citizens. One of the types of social mobility is professional, which entails citizens’ ability to change and transform their professional statuses. Education stands as one of the most crucial channels shaping the workforce and the level of professional mobility. The article demonstrates that the Russian Federation is a country with a relatively high level of social mobility. Access to education in Russia is also high for the majority of socio-demographic and economic groups. However, there exists a strong demand for professional mobility among many citizens, driven by various reasons such as dissatisfaction with leadership, lack of prospects for financial growth, poor staff, and others. The present study has shown that many citizens often change or at least think about changing their professional activities. The main idea of the article lies in the proposition that the rapidly growing market of online education in recent years is one of the significant institutions increasing the level of professional mobility. The problems and prospects of online education from the point of view of its impact on professional mobility are considered. In conclusion, it is evident that online education plays a pivotal role in enhancing the professional mobility of citizens in modern societies. The accessibility and flexibility offered by online learning platforms cater to the diverse needs and aspirations of individuals seeking to advance their careers or transition into new professional domains. However, while online education presents promising opportunities for professional growth, its efficacy and impact on long-term career trajectories warrant further empirical investigation. Nonetheless, it is imperative for policymakers and educational stakeholders to acknowledge the transformative potential of online learning and devise strategies to harness its benefits for fostering a more dynamic and agile workforce in the evolving socio-economic landscape.

Improving Thermal Stability of High-Efficiency Methylammonium-Free Perovskite Solar Cells via Chloride Additive Engineering.

Tin dioxide (SnO2), in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), stands out as the material most suited to the electron transport layer (ETL), yielding advantages with regard to ease of preparation, high mobility, and favorable energy level alignment. Nonetheless, there is a chance that energy losses from defects in the SnO2 and interface will result in a reduction in the Voc. Consequently, optimizing the interfaces within solar cell devices is a key to augmenting both the efficiency and the stability of PSCs. Herein this present study, we introduced butylammonium chloride (BACl) into the SnO2 ETL. The resulting optimized SnO2 film mitigated interface defect density, thereby improving charge extraction. The robust bonding capability of negatively charged Cl- ions facilitated their binding with noncoordinated Sn4+ ions, effectively passivating defects associated with oxygen vacancies and enhancing charge transport within the SnO2 ETL. Concurrently, doped BA+ and Cl- diffused into the perovskite lattice, fostering perovskite grain growth and reducing the defects in perovskite. In comparison to the control device, the Voc saw a 70 mV increase, achieving a champion efficiency of 22.86%. Additionally, following 1000 h of ambient storage, the unencapsulated device based on SnO2 preburied with BACl retained around 90% of its initial photovoltaic conversion efficiency.

Tin Oxide/Amphiphilic Polymer Double‐Layered Hole Transporter for High‐Efficiency Tin Perovskite Solar Modules

AbstractAn exquisite, engineering of two poor hole transporting materials (HTMs, SnO, and PDTON) to form an excellent double‐layered HTL (SnO/PDTON) for inverted tin‐perovskite solar modules (TPSMs) is developed. SnO/PDTON has better photovoltaic performance than the commonly used PEDOT:PSS HTM when large‐area TPSMs are fabricated. Thermally evaporated SnO (that is a simple, available oxide with high hole mobility, good transparency, and adjustable frontier orbitals energy levels) film is used as a main hole transporting layer (HTL). Amphiphilic polymer PDTON (having the amine and ether groups on the side chains) film is used as a Co‐HTL, cross‐linker, passivator, and interface modification agent, as unveiled various physicochemical studies. Double‐layered SnO/PDTON with a flat morphology and good affinity toward perovskite precursor solution creates also a proper surface for depositing large‐area, high‐quality TPsk film. Therefore, TPSM (25.2 cm2 active area on 10 cm × 10 cm ITO substrate) based on double‐layered SnO/PDTON HTL achieving an efficiency over 10% with a negligible current hysteresis is reported for the first time. This study emphasizes not only the exquisite design of combining the specific characteristics of two prosaic HTMs to become a good double‐layered HTL but also gives a direction toward fabricating TPSMs to be applied in all‐perovskite tandem solar module.

Spatial analysis of the suitability of online taxibike pickup points in Lampung University area

Background: Advancements in technology and information a have significantly impacted various aspects of human life, particularly in the realm of transportation. The emergence of a online transportation services has revolutionized commuting habits, offering convenience and accessibility to users. These services encompass two main categories: two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles, with online motorcycle taxis being the preferred choice among the public. At Lampung University, a prominent educational institution, the demand for online motorcycle taxi services is notably high due to its status as an educational hub. However, this high level of mobility has led to challenges such as haphazard parking and congestion among online motorcycle taxi drivers. Addressing these issues requires spatial analysis techniques to inform policy-making and alleviate these problems effectively. Methods: This study employs Nearest Neighbor Analysis to assess the distribution pattern of existing online motorcycle taxi pick-up points at Lampung University. Additionally, the suitability of pick-up points is evaluated based on regulatory guidelines and applicator data. Quantitative descriptive research methods are utilized to analyze the collected data and derive insights. Findings: The findings of this research indicate the suitability of online motorcycle taxi pick-up points based on regulatory guidelines and applicator data. The results are presented in the form of suitability tables and distribution maps, highlighting nine suitable locations for pick-up points. Conclusion: The distribution map reveals a random pattern in the arrangement of pick-up points, as determined by the Nearest Neighbor Analysis method. These findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders to formulate policies and strategies aimed at optimizing the management of online motorcycle taxi services at Lampung University.

Analisis Tingkat Pelayanan Integrasi Transportasi Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna di Halte Integrasi Kawasan Blok M-Sisingamangaraja, Jakarta

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyze user perceptions of the performance of integrated transportation services in Jakarta. Against the backdrop of rapid urban development and high levels of community mobility, transportation is considered a crucial element in supporting urban sustainability. This research examines how the integration of transportation modes, such as Transjakarta, KRL (Commuter Line), MRT, and LRT, contributes to user satisfaction and how people perceive the quality and reliability of these services. This research uses a combined approach between qualitative and quantitative data analysis. For qualitative data analysis, data and information obtained from interviews and document collection are presented descriptively, ensuring that the results become a reasonable, systematic, and structured description of the phenomena that occur in the context of public transportation integration services. In line with that, quantitative data analysis is carried out through validity and reliability testing of questionnaire instruments before distribution. From the results of the analysis, the implementation of the transportation integration system has a lot to be improved. In the analysis of handling priority mapping using the AHP and IPA integration method to obtain a priority order of handling in improving the quality of integrated transportation service performance, it is found that of the 18 (eighteen) service attributes of the 5 (five) transportation integration variables, the results show that there are 3 (three) service attributes that are in Quadrant I (service attributes that are the top priority for improvement), 5 (five) service attributes are in Quadrant II (attributes whose performance quality must be maintained), 6 (six) service attributes are in Quadrant III (attributes that are considered less important, but the quality of performance is considered to be decreasing so that priority is low), and 4 (four) other attributes are in Quadrant IV (attributes that are considered excessive performance). In conclusion, users consider that these service attributes are very important to support user needs but currently their performance is low so it is necessary to prioritize their improvement.