Help Of New Technologies Research Articles

Think globally, settle locally? Multilateral platforms for cross-border payments based on distributed ledger technology

Cross-border payments, especially between different currency areas, are still more expensive, slower and less transparent than domestic transactions. In addition to attempts to facilitate interoperability by harmonising message standards or legal frameworks, there is also the vision of using multilateral platforms to reduce existing inefficiencies. A particular focus here is on distributed ledger technology (DLT), which could create additional benefits beyond payment transactions, for example by facilitating broader economic activity by means of tokenised assets. Some private sector players, as well as international organisations such as the International Monetary Fund and the Bank for International Settlements, have already developed concepts for DLT-based multilateral platforms. However, their realisation faces broader policy challenges that are unlikely to be solved per se with the help of new technologies. Although a global multilateral platform does indeed harbour great potential for efficiency gains, regional solutions are more likely to emerge that could be linked together to achieve efficiency gains at a global level.

Fault Analysis of Microgrid With Grid-Connected and Islanded mode Using IoT-Wavelet Approach

Now a days microgrid is one of the most widely used method in power network to reduce system losses as well as improve the reliability in the field of electrical systems. Integration of power projects typically involves adding new distributed energy sources with and without compensating devices to an existing power system network. It is essential to design new protection scheme due to changes in the topology and dynamic behavior of the system. Now fast fault detection algorithmic approaches are necessary to integrate different types of generating sources and loads under smart environment. The protection scheme must provide physical monitoring as well as parametrical with the help of new technologies. Internet-of-things(IoT) is one of the source to monitor electrical systems under various environmental conditions of the system. Wavelet (WT) basically investigates the fault transient signals of different frequency and divides the waveform into different approximate and detailed coefficient values, which provides the important knowledge about the classification and location of fault. The detection of faulty-line and the location of fault by implementation wavelet detailed coefficients of Bior1.5 mother wavelet. This proposed method provides fault analysis of IoT based protection of microgrid with Grid-connected and Islanded Mode Using Wavelet Approach under various types of faults.

Metadata at The New York Times : organizing and leveraging news content from 1851 to today

The New York Times has been a leader in metadata since the birth of The New York Times Index in 1913. Today, a team of taxonomists uses natural-language processing and a human-in-the-loop model to organize, analyze, and push content to readers. Looking to the future, the taxonomy team hopes to free up resources with the help of new technologies so that the metadata practices already in place can be expanded to other areas beyond core news content.

Research on Symbolic Design of Creative Products based on KJ Method

Semiotics, as a meta-science, is combined with other disciplines to form disciplinary research fields with different characteristics, such as product semiotics, cultural semiotics and social semiotics. The development of semiotics is extended to explore, and the mutual influence and common development of modern social semiotics and product design is explored in combination with the field of product design. Promote the birth and development of design disciplines and schools such as product semantics and unconscious design. This topic starts from the discussion of the birth and development of semiotics, takes product semiotics as the main research object, explores the related concepts of semiotics design and the influence of product symbols on users' behavioral concepts, and combines with KJ analysis to sort out and summarize the design elements of symbolized products, looking for the application solutions of symbolized products. Finally, from the perspective of symbolic development of future product design, methods and strategies are proposed: with the help of new technologies in the Internet era, get rid of the bondage of appearance service modeling; Pay attention to users' personalized and personal needs; Integrate the creative points.

Metal-Metal Bonding Process Research Based on Xgboost Machine Learning Algorithm.

Conventionally, the optimization of bonding process parameters requires multi-parameter repetitive experiments, the processing of data, and the characterization of complex relationships between process parameters, and performance must be achieved with the help of new technologies. This work focused on improving metal-metal bonding performance by applying SLJ experiments, finite element models (FEMs), and the Xgboost machine learning (ML) algorithm. The importance ranking of process parameters on tensile-shear strength (TSS) was evaluated with the interpretation toolkit SHAP (Shapley additive explanations) and it optimized reasonable bonding process parameters. The validity of the FEM was verified using SLJ experiments. The Xgboost models with 70 runs can achieve better prediction results. According to the degree of influence, the process parameters affecting the TSS ranked from high to low are roughness, adhesive layer thickness, and lap length, and the corresponding optimized values were 0.89 μm, 0.1 mm, and 27 mm, respectively. The experimentally measured TSS values increased by 14% from the optimized process parameters via the Xgboost model. ML methods provide a more accurate and intuitive understanding of process parameters on TSS.

Reinforced concrete surface cracks length detection and length estimation by using digital image processing approach

Surface cracks are a common failure that occurs in reinforced concrete structures (RC). With the help of new technologies, access to crack properties should be easier and help the inspector to provide better results. However, most inspectors still prefer manual visual inspection approach, which leads to inconsistent results when investigating this flaw. Moreover, cracks with inconsistent shapes and irregularities are a difficult task for crack extraction, and inspectors overlook the details of cracks. Therefore, in this study, crack detection and thin crack appearance enhancement using various digital image processing algorithms (DSP) were proposed to improve the accuracy of crack length estimation. By using certain DSP on the captured crack images on RC, several algorithms were created and coded in MATLAB via the morphological approach to produce good quality of the original crack images. At the end of this study, the appearance of the thin crack was improved and helped to improve the estimate of the total length of the crack in pixels. The maximum percentage error between the estimated crack length was calculated and compared to the actual length and was 7.10 %. The surface crack detection algorithm and the has the potential as a helpful structural health monitoring (SHM) tool for crack inspection.

Importance of computer in learning of person with disabilities in skill training

PurposeThe main purpose of the study to identify the importance of computer devices in vocational studies for person with disabilities (PwDs) are as follows: This study aims to observe the role of computer training in vocational training of a PwD. This study plays an important role in the vocational training of a PwD. With the help of ICT curriculum, effective vocational training is possible to help the trainee, the parents, the professional, the employer and the community easily. It builds awareness about career and employment options for individuals with disabilities.Design/methodology/approachThe present investigation is descriptive research. The study has divided in to two phases such as—in the first phase of the study, the researcher has developed the tool for demographic data of PwDs. The tool is described as depth in following: There are two tools, the first tool had 16 different items related to demographic information of PwDs and the second one had 18 different items are related to computer skills and ability. The second questionnaire was a close-ended questionnaire. It was developed based upon the VAPS, BASAL-MR questionnaire developed by NIMH have questions on disability condition, management, policies, training and services available for PwDs. There are some basic areas in the tool are related to personal, academic, communication, vocational and recreational skills. The researcher had sent the questionnaire to the seven expert members related to disability for modifications. The researcher had modified and improved the tool as per expert advice. The role of the researcher in this research was to pose the research question and create conducive atmosphere to discourse, in order to encourage the participants to give the answer correctly. The researcher had prepared findings and a conclusion on the basis of the score obtained by PwDs. For the second phase of research, the researcher conducted interview with PwDs to assist the information related to computer skill training and importance in vocational potential for PwDs Participants: The sample selected for the study was 50 PwDs participants including 36 female and 14 male participants with benchmark disability (above 17 years of age) enrolled in the vocational unit in Uttar Pradesh. Purposive sampling was used for sample selection. Procedure: At the beginning, the investigator met with the concerned authority of the respective institutions for identifying the PwDs. And researcher had also contacted to parents and PwD for the present study. The data were also gathered by interviewing PwDs with help of their parents and PwDs. The investigator interviewed them by the help of self-made tools. On the whole, 50 individuals with disability were interview for present study.FindingsThe PwD mostly depends upon their family due to lack of job or livelihood skills. Anyone can obtain a job/business with help of vocational training or job training. In order to live an independent life, with social surroundings, basic vocational skills is desirable. PwDs is able to hold gainful employment or manage their daily financial activities with computer skills easily. ICT skills are very easy and useful to reading and writing, understand decision-making, logical thinking, problem-solving and so on.Research limitations/implicationsThe future research may guide parents and service providers, belonging from different geographical areas how to train the PwD. The study will indicate researches to guide parents to select appropriate job options for a PwD. Resources related to computer training for PwDs are very limited. In future, the research may conducted in specific disability for better output.Practical implicationsThis study plays an important role in the vocational training of a PwD. Computer-based training model is easily implementable, cost-effective and accessible all over India. With help of new technology, the vocational training becomes systematic and structured for PwDs. Individual and group guidance is available for large and small groups all over India for PwDs. Computer-based instructions are clear and easy instructions for PwDs, and it avoids the unnecessary confusion of parents regarding the vocational training programmes of their PwDs. Computer-based vocational training is helpful for better employment options for PwD.Social implicationsThe attitudinal barrier will be reduced with computer training. The study will help in the training of the PwDs in different job roles. Computer training in the vocational curriculum will make the training part easy for trainers and PwDs as per his requirements. There are many organizational barriers to technology adoption are particularly problematic given the growing demands and perceived benefits among students about using technology to learn.Originality/valueThis paper adds new and significant information since it focuses on a specific group of persons who are disabled and the significance of using technology in learning. In conclusion, the findings in this study have valuable implications for PwDs, special educators and parents. This study creates effective in increasing positive atmosphere for PwDs in society and increases inclusion at vocational training centres. Therefore, it is important for technology base vocational training and education.

The importance of wheat conditioning in the production of wholemeal flours

<p>The grinding technique evolved along with the development of mankind and today it has become a real industry. The need to diversify flour assortments has raised the performance of the milling industry and, more than that, the products obtained are of superior quality due to the new machines and techniques for conditioning and grinding. By conditioning we mean the treatment of wheat with water or water and heat. It can be said that, among the technological operations of preparing wheat for mills, conditioning is the one that most influences the technological process of mills, the degree of extraction, the content of mineral substances of the flour, the separation of the germs and implicitly the baking properties of the flour. The essential parameters taken into account in this stage are the moisture content and the degree of hardness of the wheat grain. When determining the degree of extraction, the hectoliter weight has the major impact. Normally, an extraction of over 95% is sought when we talk about wholemeal flours. With the latest generation machines and their control with the help of new technology, 100% wholemeal wheat flours are obtained. The degree of extraction also influences the physico-chemical parameters of the flour and, of course, the ash content. Enzymatic activity of flour depends on the degree of extraction,  and wholemeal flour is richer in enzymes than white flour. This difference is primarily due to the distribution of non-uniform enzymes in the wheat grain, starting from the core of the wheat grain to its periphery. Wholemeal flour contains significant amounts of bran and germs – the finer the bran, the darker the color of the flour – so it is important that the bran particles are larger and rarer for the flour obtained from the endosperm to express its characteristics in a meaningful way in the finished product.</p>

New Insights into the Cosmetic Behaviour of Bearded Vultures: Ferruginous Springs Are Shared Sequentially.

Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the function of cosmetic behaviour of bearded vultures, being the signalling individual dominance status the most accepted. However, no advances have been made in understanding this mysterious behaviour, in part due to the secrecy of this species. With the help of camera traps and GPS devices we monitored the use of a ferruginous spring in the Pyrenees (Spain) providing new insights into this aspect of their behavioural ecology. Most of the visits (93.5%) involved a single bearded vulture and bathing behaviour only occurred when a single individual was present, confirming their secretive behaviour. A total of 50% of individuals that visited the site were non-adults, suggesting that cosmetic coloration functions as an attenuating signal that may also benefit subordinate individuals. Future studies with the help of new technologies could help to disentangle some questions about the real function of cosmetic coloration and their social relevance.

Mobiles & ICT Based Interventions for Learning Difficulties in Geometry

The difficulty faced by students in Geometry (ageometria) is a relatively new learning difficulty that has not been extensively explored. Early detection, as well as intervention, is very important. Students with dyslexia, like all students with special learning difficulties, face difficulties in working memory. In addition, solving a geometric problem requires comprehension of pronunciation (in which students with dyslexia lag) and numerical processing (in which students with dyscalculia lag). For this reason, this article presents interventions aimed at improving working memory or improving reading or numerical skills, with the help of new technologies.

Business Intelligence (BI) System for Budgeting and Customer Satisfaction

This research is about a casino company that wishes to use Business Intelligence (BI) system to solve their budgeting problems while attracting customers. They provided the dataset required to analyse their two casino branches and find what actions that they need take, with the help of visualizations. After analysing the visualizations, it was clear that there were many machines that their customers are not found of and that video machines are the most popular among the three types of machines. The least played type of machine was vpoker and only two manufactures provide them with the machines. The likely reason for people do not playing vpoker is that it requires mental strength and mathematics. It was also clear that customers come to the casinos in April, possibly due to holidays. With the help of new technologies, they can gather more information from their customers, without upsetting them and increasing the security to prevent vandalism and destruction of property by angry customers.

Dilemma and Breakthrough: Innovation on Models of Public Legal Education in China Based on Knowledge Graph

In over 30 years, the forms of public legal education activities have become increasingly rich. However, with the technology refresh, the traditional public legal education model characterized by one-way communication has gradually become out of touch, which can not adapt to the return of the people’s subjectivity and meet the personalized needs of different groups of people. As an important part of advancing the Rule of Law in China, public legal education should be timely innovated with the help of new technology. By combining the knowledge graph technology in the era of artificial intelligence with the work of public legal education, this paper studies how to use the knowledge graph technology to build public legal education network platform, introduce customized legal education content, and establish a sound mechanism for intelligent public legal education work, so that users can complete the important transformation from the object of legal education to the subject of law learning. This will enrich the theoretical research results of public legal education.

Suggestive techniques in modern social advertising about road safety: socio-cultural aspect

The authors discusses the suggestive possibilities of new digital technologies in the dissemination and popularization of socially significant knowledge about traffic rules and safety. The modern Russian and foreign experience of social advertising about road safety is analyzed. It is shown that with the use of new technologies in social advertising on the topic of road safety, the role of suggestive influence based on the use of artistic metaphor and documentary naturalism increases. The author's typology of suggestive techniques used in modern social advertising to increase the persuasiveness of content and to enhance the socio-psychological effects of social advertising is proposed. There are such visual suggestive techniques carried out with the help of new technologies as special effects of transformation (including animation, changing the environment, changing the body) and the effect of presence (carried out through transmedia and interactivity). These techniques are complemented by a concise verbal presentation of the rules of the road in the imperative mood. The socio-psychological mechanisms of the impact of these techniques based on their special combination are analyzed. It is shown that the selected visual suggestive techniques are based on causing varying degrees of discomfort to the audience: from mild to completely unconscious – to shock, which becomes a favorable ground for the suggestion of a verbalized idea in the audio track and the credits of the video. It is shown that suggestive techniques in modern social advertising about road safety, carried out on the basis of new technologies, lead to the mental construction of the image of the city in the spirit of archaic fairy-tale models and initiation rites, and thereby largely ensure the effectiveness of such advertising. The results of the study can be used in socio-cultural practice related to road safety in a modern city.

Artificial intelligence technology for myopia challenges: A review.

Myopia is a significant global health concern and affects human visual function, resulting in blurred vision at a distance. There are still many unsolved challenges in this field that require the help of new technologies. Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) technology is dominating medical image and data analysis and has been introduced to address challenges in the clinical practice of many ocular diseases. AI research in myopia is still in its early stages. Understanding the strengths and limitations of each AI method in specific tasks of myopia could be of great value and might help us to choose appropriate approaches for different tasks. This article reviews and elaborates on the technical details of AI methods applied for myopia risk prediction, screening and diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment.

HOLOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGIES OF EDUCATION AS A COMPONENT OF TRAINING OF FUTURE ENGINEERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF EDUCATIONAL AND INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT

The article presents the results of training future engineers with the help of holographic technologies for lectures, practical and laboratory classes. When there is a global change (pandemic, war), education faces the risk that it will not be able to continue its usual processes and will have to move to instant managerial change. The aim of the article is to identify and outline the positive elements of holographic technologies that will help increase interactivity in the teaching and learning process. The task of the study is to find an alternative solution to attract the latest learning technologies in the training of future engineers. Experience shows that in this case, the educational and information environment is the best solution for classes. But the problem of learning is the interactivity of the student to improve the motivation of future professionals with the help of new technologies. At the Technical University, we propose to introduce innovative teaching and learning methods, including games, simulations and holograms. Meanwhile, training is not only the transfer of knowledge, but also an active, constructive and cognitive process through which the future engineer manages internal resources for the formation of key professional competencies. Research methods are to study and generalize domestic and foreign experience to substantiate the conceptual provisions of holographic learning technologies, structural and scientific analysis, as well as monitoring the learning process. Results. To improve the training of future engineers in an educational information environment, holographic technologies can be useful and become another resource that can change the way you create and conduct classes. To obtain this result, it is necessary to study the feasibility of holographic technologies in accordance with the training in the educational and information environment. The article reveals the essence of the considered holographic technologies, describes the advantages and features of their implementation in the educational process of the Technical University. This helps students to intensify cognitive activities and stimulate them to self-education. In the course of elaboration of a number of research ideas, various scientific approaches to the interpretation of the term "holographic technologies" are proposed. Conclusion. According to existing concepts, holographic technologies can be considered as a result of the creative process and as a process of innovation. Peculiarities, prospects of introduction of holographic technologies into the educational process of the technical university are determined, which require further detailed analysis and study in complex interaction with information systems.

Current Environmental Problems and their Solutions with the Help of New Technologies

Current Environmental Problems and their Solutions with the Help of New Technologies

COMMUNICATING HEALTH INFORMATION THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A SURVEY OF COOU FEMALE UNDERGRADUATES’ USAGE OF FLO PERIOD & OVULATION TRACKER

Some years ago, period and fertility tracking consisted in taking records of one’s menstruation days online or offline. Nowadays, with the help of new technology, women can track a variety of symptoms, get advice on conceiving, explore pregnancy insights, and even manage irregular periods. A major breakthrough in this domain has recently been done by Flo Period Tracker – the first-period tracking app to publicly announce using artificial intelligence for improving cycle predictions. This study, therefore, evaluated the knowledge and usage of Flo Period and Ovulation Tracker among female students of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University to track their periods and ovulations to understand their sexual health and plan their sexual activities to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Anchored on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the study adopted the survey method with a sample size of 384 drawn from a population of 10,267. The study found that the majority of the students have use the AI-assisted period and ovulation tracker Flo to track and monitor their periods and ovulations from time to time. However, it was found that the intention of usage differs as some use the app to monitor and plan their sexual activities others use the app to monitor their sexual health in the case of irregular menstruation and anovulation to seek medical treatment. The study recommended that Flo should be more interactive by adding voice to the app and be linked to various hospitals users can contact for fast medical attention.
 Keywords: Health Information, Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge and Usage, Flo Period and Ovulation Tracker.

Scope of Research and Advancement in Medical Astrology

Astrology and Medicine (Ayurveda) are both ancient and traditional form of knowledge in India. Both have their origin from Vedas. Astrology helps in predicting diseases through various combinations of planets in horoscope. In ancient times, Astrology had been an integral part of traditional medicine. There are certain diseases that have unknown etiology, which can be diagnosed on the basis of astrological factors. With the help of Astrology one can predict the time of onset of disease, course of disease, prognosis of disease and can treat them with the remedial measures prescribed in Astrology, along with the conventional medicine. In ancient times physicians were well versed with the knowledge of Astrology and use to treat patients with both modalities. This science remained ignored for last few decades. Nowadays a branch of Astrology called Medical Astrology is emerging among the Astrologers. Though, Astrologers have deep knowledge of planetary influence on body parts and can predict diseases, they are not trained in Human Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology etc., therefore it’s a need of time for physicians to gain knowledge of Medical Astrology and incorporate it with other modalities of treatment. Ayurveda believes in holistic approach towards wellbeing of mankind. There is a wide scope of research in Medical Astrology. There is also a scope for the development of tool like software, Apps etc. in the field of Medical Astrology. Allopath, Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Astrology all have their limitations. Realizing the limitations of each of them and using them as complementary to each other and through this multidisciplinary approach towards health, with the help of new technologies, can open new avenues in health research and benefit the mankind

Training of Future Engineer-Pedagogues in the Field Of Food Technologies for the Use of Pedagogical Design in Professional Activities

In the presented publication, an attempt to substantiate the peculiarities of the professional training of a modern engineer-pedagogue in the field of food technologies when using pedagogical design in professional activities was made. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the basic principles of training future engineers-pedagogues in the field of food technologies for the use of pedagogical design in professional activities. Methods. The main methods as research and experimental work using elements of the modeling method, mathematical statistics; conversations and observations; survey; assessment and self-assessment methods; private methods of determining indicators of preparation for the use of pedagogical design; pedagogical testing, etc. are used. The results. In order to identify the initial levels of preparedness for the use of pedagogical design, to specify the goals of the study, the diagnostic procedures were conducted among full-time and part-time students; the effective diagnostic methods were identified to determine the level of preparation of future engineers-pedagogues of food technology for the pedagogical design use. The author of the article shares the experience of the Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, where the educational discipline program «Fundamentals of Pedagogical Design» was developed. The author emphasizes that modern educational institutions need trained specialists taking into account the requirements of pedagogical design, and the educational process itself, based on the use of information and communication technologies, cannot do without trained professionals who have a clear idea of ​​the theory and practice of creating educational new generation materials. Conclusions. It is noted that the future engineers-pedagogues of food technology in the conditions of educational process informatization should be ready to use and create digital educational resources based on information and communication technologies; the pedagogical design knowledge will be useful to practicing teachers, since more modern technical tools and technologies appear in their professional activities that will have a positive impact on the quality of education as a whole. The author states that knowledge of the basics of pedagogical design allows to create electronic educational materials to achieve projected educational goals; and that there is an urgent need to train future engineers-pedagogues of food technology with the help of new technologies to create digital educational resources and use them effectively in the educational process. The results of the conducted research have been made public, which give grounds for asserting that there is an urgent need to develop a training program for future engineers-pedagogues of food technology for the use of pedagogical design in professional activities, and as a direct result of this should be the introduction of the educational discipline «Fundamentals of Pedagogical Design» for pedagogical specialties into the educational process, as well as in the system of improving the qualifications of employees in the education sector.

Forest Fire Detection and Location Tracker Using NODE MCU (ESP 8266) and GPS Module

Abstract: Continuous fire has a lot of plant and animal species to extinction, the Gov. has brought about little change apart from introducing a few forest mens and conducting a few surveys. But controls the forest fire is an exceptionally difficult task, but without the help of new technology. To remedy this, we are going to make a replica model of smart forest fire detection system that can help Gov. and Fire Authority in the monitoring and surveillance of forests fires. In our project, we have developed a forest fire detection and alert system. Our flame sensor is to detect the fire . The ESP 8266 is coded in a way that it on the GPS after detection of fire . connected Telegram dashboard will display the fire status on screen and alert the authorities. We have used NODE MCU(ESP 8266), GPS module. The NODE MCU gets fire detection input using the flame sensor, then using the GPS module it sends signal output to Telegram account. Next, using Telegram it processes the signal detection and shows respected output on screen. It then shows the result of the fire status of forest. All this information will saves on Telegram database for further analysis. So, in this way, our smart forest fire detection system keeps track on forest , detect fire and alert authorities on time and creates a database with previous fire statistics of the forest.