Health Protocols Research Articles

A Cross-sectional Study of Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Captive Wild Animals in Pakistan Zoological Gardens

The animals held captive in zoos often face health and well-being issues. Parasitic infections can lead to health problems in wildlife animals by affecting their gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify and evaluate the population of the various Gastrointestinal (GIT) parasites of wild animals enclosed in different zoological gardens in Pakistan. The fresh fecal samples (n = 960) of 20 captive wildlife animals were collected from Marghzar Zoo, Islamabad (n = 340), Ayub National Park, Rawalpindi (n = 221), Lohi Bher Wildlife Park, Rawalpindi (n = 296), and Bansra Galli Wildlife Park, Rawalpindi (n = 103). The samples were obtained from wildlife mammals, including urial (n = 95), blue bull (n = 106), chinkara gazelle (n = 77), zebra (n = 77), hog deer (n = 75), spotted deer (n = 43), blackbuck (n = 58), barking deer (n = 52), red deer (n = 104), yak (n = 44), grey goral (n = 40), lion (n = 37), mouflon sheep (n = 46), red fox (n = 12), bear (n = 37), grey wolf (n = 12), jackal (n = 12), vervet monkey (n = 12), rhesus monkey (n = 12), and langoor (n = 12). Various methods, such as direct smear examination, standard sedimentation, and floatation techniques were applied to detect and identify the endoparasites in the fecal sample. The detailed routine parasitological analysis identified approximately 52 endoparasites in the fecal samples, including Haemonchus contortus, Eimeria bovis, Ostertagia curcumcincta, Strongyloides papillosus, Strogylus equinus, Oxyuris equi, Chabertia ovina, Protostrongylus, and Trichostrongylus vitrines. The obtained results indicated that Lohi Bher Wildlife Park (46.35%) had a higher prevalence of GIT parasites, compared to Marghzar Zoo (33.23%), Bansra Galli Wildlife Park (33.02%), and Ayub National Park (19.45%). The study reports mild to moderate parasitic infection in captive wild animals and that could affect the survivability of the animals in captivity. The findings of the study can be used to formulate a proper health protocol and sanitation management in captive wild animals to control parasitic infections.

Technology for Arabic Learning as Foreign Language at Elementary School

The implementation of face-to-face learning in the teaching of Arabic language in elementary schools is an effort to restore the quality of online learning. Therefore, this study aims to describe the management of face-to-face learning (FTF) implementation in Arabic language learning and the problems faced in elementary schools. The results showed that (a) the implementation of Arabic FTF in Elementary Schools has been carried out 100 percent with learning designs using "gamified" based media and contextual methods, such as snakes and ladders as well as the knowledge trees in the teaching of vocabulary, and (b) the problem of the implementation was derived from the learning process, such as ignoring health protocols, reducing the enthusiasm for FTF learning of students due to more than 2 years of online class. Other problems originated from parents who are not optimal in accompanying their children’s learning process at home. Furthermore, it was revealed that contextual learning media that are appropriate for students' age can make the learning process fun and enjoyable.

Hypothermia induced by bronchoalveolar lavage with perfluorocarbon liquids as a method for the treatment of the alveolar stage of toxic pulmonary edema. Experimental assessment

Introduction. The rapid development of the chemical industry in the Russian Federation is accompanied by an increase in the production and storage of highly toxic substances belonging to the group of pulmonotoxicantsare able to induce lung injury, the most severe form of which is toxic pulmonary edema (TPE). The treatment of TPE includes medication and respiratory therapy, but such a combination turns out to be insufficient, and therefore the development of new methods of treatment of the alveolar stage is an important task of modern medicine. One such approach is the use of therapeutic hypothermia, which can reduce the severity of TPE in general and the alveolar stage in particular. Recently, the use of various options for liquid ventilation of the lungs with perfluorocarbon (PFC) liquids for the induction of therapeutic hypothermia has attracted increasing attention from specialists. This article will present the results of an experimental assessment of the effect of hypothermia induced by BAL with PFC fluids on the course of the alveolar stage of toxic pulmonary edema. The study aims to determine the effect of hypothermia induced by bronchoalveolar lavage with a pre-cooled PFC liquid on the course of the alveolar stage of toxic pulmonary edema. Materials and methods. The authors conducted a study on male Wistar rats aged 4 months, weighing 200–220 g. TPE was modeled by intratracheal administration of 0.1 m HCl solution at a dose of 2 ml/kg. Specialists pre-injected atropine into the animals, then anesthetized, intubated with cannulas, injected a model substance and connected to a ventilator. After that, the animals were randomized by weight into two groups of 6 individuals each. In animals of the experimental and control groups, with a decrease in oxygen saturation (SpO2) below 80%, the researchers performed 2 procedures of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) with PFC liquid in a single dose of 2.0 ml / kg, with different temperatures. Perfluorodecalin was used as a PFC liquid. In the experimental group, the temperature of the PFC liquid during BAL was 0.5°C, in the control group — 38.0°C. Specialists recorded heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation, rectal temperature (Trect) and duration of survival. Results. Immediately after instillation of 0.1 M HCl solution, all animals showed a sharp decrease in SpO2 (from 97±1.3 to 64±11.5) and heart rate (HR), (from 269±8.7 to 123±24.5). Recovery of indicators was observed after administration of atropine sulfate. Over the next 25–30 minutes, the following signs appeared and subsequently intensified: a decrease in SpO2 below 80%, an increase in heart rate (HR) to 302±11.4 beats/min, the presence of wet wheezing in the lungs and the release of exudate from the endotracheal catheter. In response to the BAL, all animals showed an increase in SpO2 and a decrease in heart rate. So, in the control, in response to the BAL, SpO2 increased by 8.0±2.5%, and heart rate decreased by 21.0±5.4 beats /min. While in the experimental group there was an increase in SpO2, which was 11.0±3.1%, and a decrease in heart rate by 57.0±10.2 beats/min. At the same time, during the experiment, the researchers observed an increase in temperature in the control group by 0.08±0.02°C, and in the experimental group — its decrease by 0.70±0.07°C. The average survival time of animals in the control and experimental groups was 64.8±2.2 minutes and 91.2±5.9 minutes, respectively. Conclusion. The use of BAL PFC liquids with a low temperature makes it possible to increase the survival time of small laboratory animals in the alveolar stage of TPE due to the development of local and general hypothermia. The development of local hypothermia during BAL of the lungs makes it possible to remove a significant amount of edematous fluid, which, in turn, manifests itself in less pronounced respiratory and systemic hemodynamic disorders. Ethics. Studies involving laboratory animals were conducted in compliance with the following regulations: Helsinki Declaration of 2000 "On humane treatment of animals", Order of the Ministry of Health of the USSR No. 755 dated 08/12/1977 "Rules for carrying out work using experimental animals", Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia No. 199n dated 04/01/2016 "On approval of the rules of laboratory practice". The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health (Protocol No. 4 dated May 25, 2022).

Ethical Discourse of Responsibility in The Covid19 Pandemic Humanitarian Disaster

This article aims to elaborate on how Emmanuel Levinas' discourse on the ethics of responsibility applies to the humanitarian crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Levinas offers a concrete ethical concept for addressing humanitarian issues, distinguishing himself from earlier ethical philosophy experts. The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing a literature review approach. The findings and discussion reveal that Levinas' perspective on the ethics of responsibility emphasizes concrete responsibility in encounters with the 'Face of the Other'. Furthermore, responsibility represents a form of human identity from a humanitarian perspective when facing the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Levinas, unconditional responsibility is not something we receive or a rule we agree to bind ourselves to, but rather something that exists before we make any decisions. Unconsciously, we already have unlimited responsibility towards others. The conclusion drawn is that adhering to health protocols is a concrete manifestation of Levinas' ethics of responsibility in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, as it is oriented towards the safety of others. Levinas' ethics of responsibility is asymmetrical. The ethical discourse on responsibility discussed in this study is limited to the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, thus it has limitations in broader explanations. Although Levinas' grand ideas may not suffice to solve all the ethical issues we face, their strength lies in reminding us of the inherent nature of ethical demands that should underpin all moral theories. Levinas invites us to reconsider the essence of ethical responsibility, which transcends formal rules and agreements, towards a deeper understanding of our relationships with others

Impact of COVID-19 on Manila City Jail: Perspectives of Persons Deprived of Liberty and Jail Officers

This study aimed to assess the implementation of COVID-19 health protocols by the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) at Manila City Jail and to determine the impact of the pandemic on Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) and jail officers in terms of family, psychological, physical, and infrastructure factors. The study involved 50 PDLs and 50 jail officers, and used a quantitative research approach. The findings revealed that the BJMP had strictly implemented COVID-19 health protocols within the jail, such as mandatory mask-wearing, temperature checks, social distancing, and sanitization measures. However, the COVID-19 outbreak still significantly impacted the PDLs and jail officers. In terms of family, the pandemic caused high levels of fear for the safety of family members, affected family relationships, and limited visitation and communication. Psychologically, the respondents experienced high levels of worry about the virus spreading due to overcrowding, and feeling scared of potential COVID-19 symptoms. Regarding physical and infrastructure factors, the jail had insufficient hygiene supplies and poor environmental conditions that increased virus transmission. While there were substantial differences between PDLs and jail officers in their assessments of the pandemic's impact on family, no significant differences were found in their psychological and physical/infrastructure assessments. The study recommends that the BJMP continue implementing strict health protocols, provide peer support networks and counseling services to address mental health, and organize regular sanitization campaigns to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases within the jail. Overall, the findings highlight the significant challenges faced by PDLs and jail officers during the pandemic, underscoring the need for comprehensive strategies to protect the health and well-being of these vulnerable groups.

Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Classpoint bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar

This community service aims to provide guidance to teachers to optimize learning by creating learning media through the Classpoint application. The implementation of this community service activity is done face-to-face (offline), while adhering to applicable health protocols. The method of implementing community service includes problem identification, presentation by the team of lecturers, question and answer sessions and discussions, as well as direct assistance in the process of making interactive Classpoint media. The media developed through the Classpoint application is expected to motivate students to learn and increase their participation in building knowledge. Training at State Elementary School 14 Cakranegara went smoothly with the assistance of 5 members of the community service team and 2 students who guided 10 participants, thus enabling them to overcome obstacles quickly. The speakers were also highly communicative, providing step-by-step guidance, and ensuring that each participant understood the steps before moving on to the next stage. During the training, the five types of Classpoint application features, such as multiple choice, word cloud, short answer, slide description, and image upload, could be effectively applied.

Hubungan Orientasi Interpersonal Dengan Partisipasi Mahasiswa Dalam Aktivisme Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Di Instagram

This study aims to examine the relationship between interpersonal orientation and student participation in COVID-19 health protocol activism on Instagram using the Individual Differences theory. This theory talks about how each individual has a different response to a message depending on his psychological setting. The population in this study were students in Indonesia with a sample size of 287 based on the calculation of the G*Power software. Data collection done online via Google Forms and will be processed using two-tailed Pearson Correlation via SPSS 25 software. Keywords: interpersonal orientation; digital activism; health activism; student digital activism; Covid-19 health protocol

Digital mapping of tourism destinations in Bangka Regency based on the wellness tourism model

In the dynamic landscape of global tourism, a notable shift has occurred with the rising importance of wellness tourism. This research aims to systematically identify and evaluate tourism destinations within Bangka Regency that have successfully implemented indicators of the wellness tourism model. The study employs scalogram analysis to assess the service capacity of these destinations for visitors, considering factors such as accessibility, facilities, attractions, destination cleanliness and the implementation of health protocols. The findings reveal a nuanced categorization of destinations into five groups. From the 14 samples, approximately 34.71% of the destinations exhibit extensive facilities (I), while 14.29% possess satisfactory (II), another 14.29% have adequate (III) and again of 14.29% have destinations with less than adequate (IV). Furthermore, 21.42% of the destinations are characterized by insufficient (V). The identified groupings offer insights for policymakers, stakeholders and businesses to enhance wellness tourism experiences, thereby contributing to the overall development of the tourism sector in the region.

Kapabilitas Humas Perguruan Tinggi Di Jakarta Dalam Tata Kelola Komunikasi MBKM Saat Pandemi COVID-19

During the COVID-19 pandemic, public relations in Higher Education (PT) is facing new changes. The public relations capability is to maintain relations with the media, internal and external communications other stakeholders. This is related to the PT's public relations capabilities in information management during COVID-19, which can provide clear and good information and maintain the reputation and image of the organization. This research aims to understand the Public Relations Capabilities in (PT) for information management during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research to used by Macnamara (2018) regarding Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities (KSAs)/ Competencies, Competency, and Competence. This research uses qualitative methods and data collection using Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with 13 public relations employees from universities in Jakarta. PT's public relations capability in managing information to the internal and external via social media channels effectively regarding MBKM. Public relations officer can carry out a competency test which is useful for becoming a reliable and competent public relations officer and understanding the basics of the PR code of ethics. Public relations in (PT) capabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic by having public relations competencies that have a role in professional performance ethics. Evaluation and monitoring have successfully navigated academic activities during the pandemic and ready to face the new normal. The role of public relations in (PT) is related to the Good Reputation of the organization and its stakeholders. Public relations in (PT) to attract the attention of the audience (lecturers and students) by creating interesting content about MBKM uploaded via social media and collaborating with other campus partners. Public relations in (PT) has implemented strich health protocols and established pandemic response task forces.

Bali Provincial Government's Efforts in Tourism Sector Recovery During the Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic is a non-natural disaster caused by a disease outbreak. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, Bali tourism has experienced a very significant decline. Along with large-scale social restrictions causing Bali tourism to be completely paralyzed. Restrictions on mobility, temporary closure of tourist attractions, a decrease in the number of tourists arriving, indirectly also reduces the room occupancy rate. Finally, many hotels cannot afford to pay taxes. The purpose of this research is to find out what efforts have been made by the government to restore Bali's tourism sector. In this study using descriptive quantitative methods and case studies. Based on the results obtained from the data in the field, it was found that the government is pursuing various programs to be able to turn the wheel of Bali tourism back on. As for some of the efforts made, namely the mass vaccination program which refers to collaboration between the Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association and the Ministry of Health in connection with the big data updated by PHRI targeting 70% of the population, suggestions to the Ministry of Finance so that the second batch of grant funds is more large, labor-intensive program for tourist villages from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, and the opening of the initial stages of international tourism/border for 3 green zone areas, such as the Nusa Dua area, Sanur and Ubud as a pilot project. Of course, all of these programs are carried out through a communication campaign on health and safety protocols and the implementation of Clean, Health, Safety and Environment (CHSE).

Pengembangan Media Edukasi Buku Komik tentang Covid-19 untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar

We aimed to summarize the development process of developing the Covid-19 comic book as a prevention medium through a literary work. Research and Development was used as the method in this research with 4 D approach (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The research results show that the average comic validation test score is 4.61 for material experts, 4.24 for media experts, and 4.58 for practitioners. Comic books about education during the Covid-19 pandemic are very suitable to be used as health promotion media about Covid-19. The results of limited trials (n=100) described the stories in comics as very interesting (85%), easy to understand (85%), and useful (100%). In conclusion, the Covid-19 comic book has been declared very suitable as a health promotion medium for children during the pandemic. Attractive Media literacy is currently being encouraged to support children's learning in the concept of understanding Covid-19 and increase children's awareness of implementing health protocols during the pandemic. Keywords: Comic Book, Covid-19, Pandemic

The Relationship Between Covid-19 Vaccination And The Incidence Of Covid-19 At The Hospital Putri Hijau Hospital, Medan

Vaccination is the process of entering vaccines to stimulate the body's immune system, as a preventive effort in reducing morbidity and mortality caused by the coronavirus. Putri Hijau Hospital in Medan City, which participated in the second dose of Covid-19 vaccination, confirmed that the respondents who were still affected by Covid-19 needed to be developed, so in particular knowing the number of cases of Covid-19 that appeared in respondents who had been infected. received a second dose of vaccination. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was a relationship between vaccination and the incidence of Covid-19 at Putri Hijau Hospital in Medan.This type of research uses a quantitative approach method by using a questionnaire distributed through the Google Form platform on a smartphone to store all the answers that have been filled in by the respondent based on the questionnaire guidelines that have been made previously with the target of respondents who have vaccinated the second dose of Covid-19.The results showed that from 100 respondents there were 28 male patients (28%) and 72 female patients (72%). Judging from the age of most patients at the age of 15 to 25 years. There were 8 people and 92 people who were not exposed. With the symptoms of Covid-19, such as fever, cough, sore throat, and loss of sense of smell. This is because the respondents had antibodies that were formed slightly after vaccination, were active outside the home, did not apply health protocols and maintained their immune system so that they were exposed to Covid-19.

A Study of Prevalence of Renal Function Abnormalities and Their Association with the Individual Components of Metabolic Syndrome.

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is one of the most important emerging pandemics of the 21st century and is associated with renal dysfunction in a significant number of subjects, the association of which is shown to be of greater significance in the South Asian population. The prevalence of renal dysfunction in patients with MetS is the primary outcome. The secondary outcome is to assess the strength and significance of the association between the individual components of MetS and the presence of renal dysfunction. This is a hospital-based cross-sectional observational study conducted for 2 years in a tertiary care hospital in India. A total of 100 diagnosed subjects of MetS were taken as cases and underwent relevant blood tests. Data were collected and analyzed in a Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) v29 sheet. Over a period of 18 months, 100 subjects with MetS were documented, among which 66% had albuminuria, with microalbuminuria being 24% and the rest being macroalbuminuria. Among the same subjects, 30% had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/minute/1.73m2. Waist circumference (WC) [measured by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) protocol] had the strongest association with increased albuminuria (r = 0.540; p-value < 0.001) as well as reduced eGFR (r = 0.460; p-value < 0.001). All the components of MetS, for example, increased WC, hypertension, increased fasting glucose, raised triglyceride (TG), and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL), have statistically significant correlations with increased urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and decreased eGFR, signifying glomerular injury and renal dysfunction, respectively.

POLITICAL COMMUNICATION AND VOTER PARTICIPATION IN THE 2020 REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS IN BANGLI REGENCY

This research analyzes political communication in voter participation during the 2020 simultaneous regional head elections in Bangli Regency amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. It examines forms of political communication, underlying ideology, and implications. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and document studies, applying theories such as persuasive communication, critical hegemony, social practice, and power-knowledge relations. Findings indicate that online political communication during the pandemic facilitated interaction between election actors and voters but had drawbacks. Issues included limited election information, outdated voter data, and inaccurate permanent voter lists. Additionally, budget constraints, insufficient personal protective equipment, and health protocol violations were significant challenges. The ideology behind political communication was the hegemony of community figures, political elites, and successful teams over voters, resulting in power-knowledge relations and transactional political practices. Elderly and disabled voters in mountainous areas were particularly marginalized. Practical findings show that online political communication limited voter references, reducing freedom in choosing candidates. Theoretical findings indicate that online political communication disrupts social interaction during Covid-19, and hegemony theory is effectively applied in the Bangli community, which practices local culture. However, power- knowledge relation theory cannot be universally applied, as traditional figures dominate voters and the central executive board determines coalitions and candidate pairs. Keywords: political communication, participation, regional elections, Bangli Regenc

The Role Of Digital &amp; Health Literacy Development In Mundung Satu Community North Sulawesi

This Community Service activity was carried out in Mundung Satu Village, East Tombatu District, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, which was carried out for one day and was scheduled for November 18 2022. Activities in community service included digital literacy education and public health. Digital literacy activities include social media literacy and online loan literacy. Health literacy is a physical examination measuring the patient's vital signs and simple laboratory tests. First, registration is carried out, then an analysis of vital signs (TTV), consultation with a doctor, simple laboratory tests including blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid and treatment according to the results of the examination, as well as education related to Diabetes, Cholesterol, Gout Arthritis and Hypertension. This activity was carried out while paying attention to health protocols by wearing a mask, washing hands and keeping a distance during the examination from 08.00 to 13.00 WITA. Community Service Activities aims to provide digital and health literacy to the community so that people become literate in terms of social media, the internet and online loans. Whereas in health, literacy is to increase awareness of healthy living to avoid various degenerative diseases, including Diabetes, Hypercholesterolemia, Gout Arthritis and Hypertension. Besides this, free medical treatment is also provided to the community.

Biosecurity infectious diseases of the returning Indonesian migrants workers

ABSTRACT Biosecurity is a crucial issue in a globalised world as today. Biosecurity has become a serious concern for some countries to prevent the transfer of any infectious diseases across borders. Involving human bio-surveillance, biosecurity regulation is actually an attempt to build new spatial demarcations in the border areas of countries. In the context of Indonesia, the biosecurity policy so far has been initiated and applied for protecting Indonesian borders from infectious disease transferred from the mobility of people, including Indonesian migrant workers when they returned back to this country. However, some important issues and controversies remain in debate, especially around the political economy discourses of the Indonesian government. This research, thus, focuses on the risk of disease transmission among the Indonesian migrant workers, which could affected not only Indonesia, but also others particular countries and global people’s health. This study examines the case of biosecurity issue in the border Island of Indonesia, which is Tanjungpinang situated in Riau Islands. Tanjungpinang is an offshore bordered area bordering to Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. This place is part of a major maritime traffics lane between its neighbouring countries. Tanjungpinang is also one of departure harbours for the Indonesian migrant workers to Malaysia and Singapore. Upon interviewing with migrant workers, the government representatives, and the NGOs/agents who have involved with migrant workers’ travels, this research found that biosecurity policy of the Indonesian government has not been implemented consistently and firm to the standard of health protocols; whilst, the prevention of infectious desease carried from migrant workers overseas who returned home could be spread out and brought health risks for domestic communities. The health authority in border area, i.e. Tanjungpinang, has provided screening rooms; yet, the screenings were implemented for some random workers and on the workers’ physical body.

Experiences of Burnout among Staff Nurses of Private Hospitals in Surigao City

This descriptive quantitative study is primarily concerned with the level of burnout among nurses working in private hospitals in Surigao City. The following research tools were used in the actual collection of data which includes, the respondent’s Personal Data Sheet and an adapted survey questionnaire namely, the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OBI). These instruments shall be used to gather both respondents’ demographic profiles and determinants of the mental health impact of COVID-19. The respondents of this study were the staff nurses in four (4) private hospitals in Surigao City who are involved in rendering care to patients exposed to COVID-19. The snowball sampling method was utilized in determining the sample size in consideration of the researchers’ and respondents’ limited mobility in the said hospital due to the guidelines, new normal health protocols, and difficulty in identifying and meeting with the schedules of the respondents. Burnout has been described as a dangerous condition resulting from overwork and chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. It can lead to physical or mental illness. To effectively play their role during this pandemic, it is essential for them to maintain psychological and mental health; however, the literature has shown that the emergence of COVID–19 has significantly impacted the psychological and mental well-being of our Filipino medical workers. Vast amounts of evidence have shown a significant association between the COVID–19 outbreak and adverse mental health issues such as stress or burnout, depression, insomnia, and anxiety. With the limited actions implemented in response to the studies on the health impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers, there is a need for immediate attention to formulating actions or interventions that will halt the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially on the mental health of healthcare workers.

The Effectiveness Of Leaflet Education Media On Knowledge And Attitudes Regarding Health Protocol During The Covid 19 Pandemic In Canrego Village, South Polongbangkeng District, Takalar District

Since the end of December 2019, the disease known as Covid-19 originated in Wuhan, a city located in China. Animals and humans share this virus. Humans can spread this disease through their respiratory system. Flu, coughs and more severe symptoms from SARS (Severe Severe Respiratory Syndrome) and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) are all possible causes. Corona is a new type of disease that originated in China and has just been discovered (WHO, 2019). Research objectives: In South Polongbangkeng village, Takalar Regency, to determine the impact of leaflet educational media on knowledge and attitudes regarding health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. sampling and quasi-experimental design with one group design before and after the test were used in the research design and methods. utilized an accidental sampling approach to select a sample of thirty respondents. At a significance level of p 0.05, the Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. Research Results: Research findings are based on attitudes about health protocols during the corona disease pandemic and knowledge about health protocols during the COVID 19 pandemic, both before and after the leaflets were distributed to the general public (p = 0.000). Conclusion: In Canrego Village, South Polongbangkeng District, Takalar Regency, the distribution of educational leaflets influenced knowledge and attitudes about health protocols during the Covid 19 pandemic

Community-Centric Approach: Bhabinkamtibmas Strategies in Mitigating Covid-19 Transmission Within The Cultural Landscape Of Hukurila

The escalation of Covid-19 in Indonesia, including Maluku, underscores varying levels of public awareness concerning health protocols, notably non-compliance with mask-wearing, public gatherings, and other breaches of Covid-19 regulations. This article delves into the pivotal role of Bhabinkamtibmas, an integral part of the police force, in addressing these community issues. The research aims to elucidate Bhabinkamtibmas' strategies in curtailing the virus's spread in the indigenous community of Negeri Hukurila, employing a community-centric approach with qualitative methods like in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Research findings highlight Bhabinkamtibmas' active participation in health education, mask distribution, and vaccination programs. They are also integral to the 3T strategy, establishing health centres, innovating health protocols in restaurants, fortifying places of worship, conducting vaccinations, implementing colour zoning, and forming Covid-19 data task forces. Bhabinkamtibmas goes beyond education, fostering security and discipline in the community's adherence to health protocols during the pandemic. Collaborating with Babinsa, they actively curb virus spread through socializing health protocols, participating in evacuations, and overseeing quarantine measures. Despite distinct roles, Bhabinkamtibmas and Babinsa maintain synergy, underscoring the need for community involvement and cross-institutional collaboration for optimal Covid-19 management.

Classic Performing Arts Supply Chain Modeling in Covid 19 Protocol to Support D.I Yogyakarta Cultural Tourism Using Soft System Methodology

The performing arts are a unique and complex industry. To enjoy performing arts products, a customer must come to the rooms where the performance takes place. Performance products can be categorized as service products that do not have a physical form. Every performing arts performance always involves many works of art with a high level of coordination. The flow of materials and information (supply chain) moves very quickly within the limitations of space and time. Because the success of performing arts is influenced by many factors and actors, a performing arts manager must be able to manage the performing arts supply chain well.The Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic which has hit almost all corners of the world has formed new patterns of human behavior in working and interacting. Likewise, organizing and enjoying performing arts will look different compared to before the Covid-19 outbreak. The implementation of health protocols is needed to minimize the spread of the virus which has infected more than 13.2 billion people throughout the world.The performing arts supply chain policy model in the Covid-19 protocol to support cultural tourism in D.I Yogyakarta can be implemented by following the Joint Decree Guidelines of the Minister of Education and the Minister of Tourism and Economy dated 02 July 2020. Each actor must pay attention to the technical guidelines for preventing and controlling corona virus disease 2019. Each actor guarantees the hygiene of their respective performing arts equipment. Each actor maintains the form and duration of physical contact and pays attention to health protocols in activities throughout the performing arts supply chain. The performing arts model during the pandemic is realized in regulations that are in accordance with the technical guidelines for preventing and controlling the 2019 corona virus disease.