Health Center Work Area Research Articles

High Protein Milk Effective to Increase the Hb Levels of Third Trimester of Pregnancy with Anemia

The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still plagued by three main causes, one of which is anemia caused by iron deficiency. This weakness is related to protein deficiency, so the way to overcome it is by giving blood supplement tablets with additional protein intake to pregnant women. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving high protein milk intake on increasing hemaglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women with iron deficiency. This test plan was a pre-try one collection pretest-posttest. The population in this study was all third trimester pregnant women with pale faces in the work room of the Gondanglegi Welfare Center Malang Regime, with a sample of 33 people using total sampling. The measured test used was Wilcoxon Marked Rank Test. The examination results showed that the average hemaglobin level before treatment was 10.1 gr/dl, and after treatment was 11.1 gr/dl. The results showed that there was an effect of giving high protein milk on increasing hemaglobin levels in third period pregnant women with pale skin in the Gondanglegi Health Center Working Area (p-value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that milk protein consumption basically affects the increase in hemaglobin levels in pregnant women. It is recommended for pregnant women who get anemia to focus on their food intake, especially protein consumption.

Hubungan ASI Eksklusif dan Pola Konsumsi dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur Tahun 2023

Stunting in children is a cumulative process that occurs from pregnancy, childhood and throughout the life cycle. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and consumption patterns with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Idi Rayeuk Health Center Working Area, East Aceh Regency in 2023. This type of research is an analytical observational study using a Cross Sectional approach. In this study, the sample was part of the toddlers in the Idi Rayeuk Health Center Working Area, East Aceh Regency in 2023, namely 61 people. The sample in this study was taken using a probability sampling technique, namely using a simple random sampling method. The results of the study showed that most toddlers did not experience stunting, namely 38 people (62.3%) compared to those who experienced stunting, namely 23 people (27.7%), There is a relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. There is a relationship between consumption patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. It is recommended that the Health Center provide education to parents so that they have good skills in parenting patterns and toddler consumption patterns, providing Exclusive Breastfeeding and providing food.

The Role of Health Cadres in Improving the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Bihbul Health Center Work Area

Posyandu is one of the services available in the community by checking that one of them is for pregnant mothers and young children. The importance of the family in posyandu has more influence on the status of the child's nutrition because of the position as a monitoring of the improvement of the state of child nutrition. Objectives of the study: Know the influence of the role of the health cadres on the improvement of the nutritional status of young people in the work area of Puskesmas Bihbul, know the roles of health caders, Know the status of the baby/baby nutrition in the Work Area of Pushesmas bihbul. Method: Quantitative using retrospective research design with samples of 36 people.Results: Obtained Most of the role of health cadres in posyandu good is 79.5%, most of the improvement of the nutritional status of newborn babies in February good is 79,5%, in March good is 84.6% and in April good is 92.3%. And there is influence of the health caders role in Posyandu on the increase in the nutrition status of young babies p=0,000. Conclusion: most of the role of the cadres is active in carrying out their duties and the improvement of the nutritional status is largely optimal. Advice: For babies to know how important it is to monitor the nutritional status of babies so that babies do not suffer from nutritional deficiencies, perform nutritional monitoring in babies and newspapers so that the status of the babies can be controlled. To provide information to the mother of the baby in particular in terms of optimizing the checking of the state of nutrition of the newspapers.

Correlation Of Educational Level And Age Of Pregnant Women On Triple Elimination Examination In Sentul Health Center Working Area Bogor District In 2023

Background: According to the 2020 Indonesia Health Profile, more than 90% of children contract HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B infections from their mothers. Triple elimination is a program that aims to achieve and maintain mother-to-child elimination of HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis. Method: This study, which is of significant importance, aims to determine the correlation between the educational level and age of pregnant women on triple elimination examinations in the work area of the Sentul Health Center, Bogor Regency, in 2023. This research uses a quantitative analytical research design. The population of this study is all pregnant women in the work area of the Sentul Health Center, Bogor Regency, for the month. December 2023, a total of 50 people used a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Result: The results of this study were based on the chi-square test, namely that there was a significant correlation between the level of education of pregnant women and the triple elimination examination, the p-value was 0.001 <α value (0.05), and there was a significant correlation between the age of the pregnant mother and the triple elimination examination, the value was obtained a p-value of 0.001 <α value (0.05). Suggestions: Providing knowledge and information about triple elimination examinations for pregnant women is recommended.

The Effect of Diabetic Foot Gymnastics on Lowering Blood Sugar in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Gisting Health Center Working Area

Diabetic foot exercise is an exercise designed for people with diabetes mellitus to improve blood circulation and prevent foot ulcers. This exercise activates more insulin receptors and increases blood flow, so the muscles use more glucose and lower blood sugar levels. The study was conducted to find out the effect of diabetic foot exercises on lowering blood sugar in people with diabetes mellitus in the Gisting Health Center working area. The study used a quasi-experimental design using a nonequivalent control group design and involved 16 samples selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis began with the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by the dependent sample t-test to evaluate significant differences in blood sugar levels. The results obtained based on statistical analysis showed a ρ-value of 0.000 and below the significance of α=0.05. The results obtained show the effect of diabetic foot exercises on significantly reducing blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Based on these results, the study recommends that people with diabetes mellitus routinely do diabetic foot exercises because this exercise is proven effective in lowering blood sugar levels.

The Effect of Warm Water Compress on the Vagina on the Healing of Perinium Wounds in Post Partum Mothers

Background: Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, around 830 women died every day due to complications during pregnancy or childbirth. In Indonesia, 75% of women who give birth vaginally experience perineal wounds and some of these wounds have the potential to become infected. In the Tanjung Emas Community Health Center working area, out of 23 post partum mothers, 4 people (27%) experienced slow wound healing. One cause of infection is poor perineal care. The cause of the high infection rate is due to a decrease in the body's resistance in mothers who are susceptible to infection. To reduce the risk of maternal death globally from 216.1 million live births in 2015 to 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030.Purpose:The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of warm water compresses on the vagina on healing perineal wounds in post-partum mothers. Methods: The design of this research is a two-group post test only control group design. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers (0-40 days) from December-March 2024 who gave birth in the Tanjung Emas Community Health Center Working Area, namely 23 people. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sample using the sampling technique method in this research using purposive sampling, namely 8 intervention groups and 8 control groups.Results: The results of this study were that the average wound healing was 5.5 and in the Control Group 6.5 days with a mean difference of 1 day and SD = 0.926. The results of calculations using the Paired T-Test showed p value = 0.039 (p 0.05), which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning there is a significant influence between the effect of warm water compresses on the vagina on healing perineal wounds.Conclusion: Further research may be carried out to develop research on other effective methods for healing perineal wounds in pregnant women.

The Effect of Giving Young Coconut Water on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Working Area of Urug Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya City

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased every year, West Java is the province with the second highest prevalence of hypertension problems up to 39.6%. One of the risk factors found in hypertension is excess salt in the body caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done is giving young coconut water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving young coconut water on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Urug Health Center work area, Tasikmalaya City. The research method was quantitative with a quasi-experimental method and a one-group pre-test and post-test research design, with all hypertensive patients in the village as many as 618 hypertensive patients and a purposive sampling approach obtained a sample size of 18 people. The provision of young coconut water was carried out for 3 consecutive days with 1 time / day as much as 250 cc every morning. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study obtained an average blood pressure value before the intervention was given systolic 162.44 mmHg and diastolic 94.89 mmHg, while after the intervention the average systolic blood pressure was 141.89 mmHg and diastolic 85.11 mmHg. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving young coconut water on reducing high blood pressure in hypertensive patients with a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion was that there was an effect of giving young coconut water on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients where potassium helps the body eliminate excess salt through urine. Suggestions are expected that the results of this study can be implemented by further researchers as an alternative therapy for various categories of hypertension.

Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malata Kecamatan Tana Righu Kabupaten Sumba Barat Tahun 2024

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a form of manifestation of healthy living orientation which aims to improve, maintain and protect health. A problem that often occurs in Indonesian society is clean and healthy living behavior which has an impact on physical health, one of which is acute respiratory infections. The aim of this research is to determine the description of clean and healthy living behavior with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Malata Community Health Center Work Area in 2024. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted in February-March 2024 The sample used was 44 respondents, data collection used questionnaires and observations. The results showed that mothers' knowledge was in the sufficient category (63.3%), in the good category (22.7%) and in the poor category (13.6%), the smoking behavior of family members was in the frequent category (72.7%) and the rare category. as many as (27.3%), the physical condition of the house which meets the requirements is (40.9%) and which does not meet the requirements as much as (59.1%), the condition of the external environment of the house which meets the requirements is (25.0%) which does not 33 houses (75.0%) fulfilled the requirements. It is hoped that the community can implement clean and healthy living behavior by paying attention to standards of cleanliness and suitability of the house, as well as ventilation so that air exchange can occur, thereby helping to minimize or prevent acute respiratory infections in toddlers.

Mental Health in Families Caring for People with Mental Disorders

Caring for family members who suffer from mental disorders at home is not easy and causes various problems for other family members. Problems often experienced by families include physical, psychological, social, financial and family function problems that can disrupt mental health. This research aims to determine the description of mental health in families who care for people with mental disorders. The method in this research was descriptive. The population in this study were families who had family members with mental disorders in the Jatibarang Community Health Center Work Area. The research sampling technique used purposive sampling on 73 respondents. The instrument used the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) with 20 question items. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The research was found that 62% of respondents did not experience emotional mental disorders and 38% experienced emotional mental disorders. The conclusion of this research was that 38% of families experience mental health problems (emotional mental disorders). Suggestions for health workers are expected to provide appropriate interventions to families in an effort to prevent mental health problems and provide support to families to ease the burden of family care in caring for people with mental disorders.

PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN HOME CARE TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN (ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING) PADA PENDERITA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARIAMAN

A person who has a stroke cannot do their daily activities which causes them to become less independent and need help from others so that patients must get home care services to train their independence again. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of implementing home care on independence (activity daily living) in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area in 2024. This type of research is quantitative research with the research method being a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area on March 18 to March 25, 2024. The population in this study was 39 people, while the sample taken was 16 people. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in independence in activity daily living after home care was given to stroke patients. The implementation of home care has an effect on independence (activity daily living) in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area (p=value 0.000 < (α 0.05). In conclusion, the provision of home care by nurses has an effect on independence (activity daily living) in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area in 2024.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN 3M PLUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA PARIAMAN

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in tropical countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023 reported that an unexpected spike in dengue fever cases resulted in the highest number in history, namely more than 6.5 million cases with more than 7,300 deaths. The prevalence of DHF in West Sumatra in 2020 was 292 cases. The purpose of the study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Community Attitudes Towards DHF Prevention with 3M Plus in the Pariaman Health Center work area. The research method used quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The study was conducted in Kp. Jawa II, Central Pariaman. The research sample was 85 heads of families. Sampling was done by acidential sampling. Statistical tests using Chi Square. The results of the study showed that the majority of the community (69.4%) had low knowledge, (56.5%) had negative attitudes, and (65.9%) the community was low in preventing DHF with 3M Plus. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of dengue prevention and 3M Plus showing p value = 0.000. There is a significant relationship between attitude and dengue prevention with 3M Plus showing p value = 0.000.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUAH NAGA (Hylocerreus polyrhizus) TERHADAP PENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS NARAS

Anemia in pregnancy is a problem that requires special treatment because its prevalence is still high. According to WHO 2017, anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which a mother has a hemoglobin level of <11 gr% in the first and third trimesters, while in the second trimester the hemoglobin level of pregnant women is <10.5 gr. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving dragon fruit (hylocerreus polyrhizus) on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the Naras Health Center Work Area. This type of research uses an experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in the study was 15 pregnant women who had anemia. Statistical tests using the Paired Sample Test. The results of the study were obtained before giving dragon fruit to pregnant women in the Naras Health Center Work Area, Pariaman City 2023 with a moderate anemia category, namely 8 respondents (53.0%). After giving dragon fruit with a mild anemia category, namely 11 respondents (73.3%). In conclusion, there is a significant effect on increasing hemoglobin (HB) levels in pregnant women with anemia after being given dragon fruit in the Naras Health Center work area, Pariaman City, with a P value of 0.001 (p<0.05).

PENGARUH DIABETES SELF CARE MANAGEMENT EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARIAMAN

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is now growing into a global health problem, its prevalence in 2019 was 371 million cases and is predicted to increase by 55 percent to 592 million in 2035. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of diabetes self-care management education on the knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area, Pariaman City. The type of quasi-experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. Sampling was carried out using the total sampling technique, namely 36 respondents. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire filled in by the researcher and data processing was carried out using a computerized system. The results showed that most of the respondents (61.1%) had a low level of knowledge before being given diabetes self-care management education. Almost all respondents (86.1%) experienced an increase in their knowledge after being given diabetes self-care management education. Statistical analysis showed that there was an effect of diabetes self-care management education on increasing knowledge in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area (p-value = 0.000 <0.05). In conclusion, providing diabetes self-care management education increases the knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KURAITAJI KOTA PARIAMAN

Diabetes triggers 6.7 million deaths or 1 case every 5 seconds in sufferers. Indonesia is in fifth position for diabetes sufferers, namely 19.47 million. The study aims to determine the relationship between family support and dietary compliance of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Kuraitaji Health Center Work Area, Pariaman City. This type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach design. The population in this study were 366 Type II DM sufferers. Sampling used a random sampling technique with a total of 65 people. Data collection was carried out by documentation study and computerized data processing, using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 47 respondents (60.3%) had insufficient family support, 8 respondents (10.3%) had sufficient family support, and 23 respondents (29.5%) had good family support. Type 2 DM sufferers who had non-compliance were 47 respondents (60.3%), and compliance was 31 respondents (39.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between family support and dietary compliance in type II diabetes mellitus patients (p-value = 0.000 ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, family support is related to the level of compliance of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Kurai Taji Health Center, Pariaman City in 2022.

Relationship Between Eating Pattern, Home Sanitation and Parenting Mother with Stunting in Children Under Two Years in The Working Area of Puskesmas Puuwatu Kendari City

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that adversely affects the quality of life of children in achieving optimal growth and development points according to their genetic potential. Stunting is more dangerous for baduta, because it is more likely to inhibit the growth process. The 2018 of Indonesia resistance increased to 36.4%. This research aims to determine the relationship between eating patterns, house sanitation, maternal parenting patterns and the nutritional status (stunting) of children under two years of age in the Puuwatu Health Center Working Area, Kendari City. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted in March at the Posyandu Dian Palupi and Posyandu Membiri in Puuwatu Village. The sample used in this study was 58 baduta. The sampling technique is a random sampling, The data was analyzed using the chi square test. This study showed no significant relationship (p = 0.095) between diet and child nutritional status, no significant relationship (p = 0.265) between parenting and child nutritional status and no significant relationship (p = 0.620) between sanitation home with the nutritional status of children

Overview of Parents' Behavior in Providing Sexual Education to Children aged 7-11 Years in the Kuranji Health Center Working Area, Padang City

Background: Cases of child sexual abuse are on the rise worldwide. Parents are the primary source of socialization and play an important role in shaping children's attitudes and practices related to sexuality. Objective: To determine the description of parental behavior in providing sexual education to children aged 7-11 years. Methods: This study is a descriptive study. The population in the study were all parents who have children aged 7-11 years. The research was conducted in August-December 2023. The research sample amounted to 379 people, with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire that included knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors. Data were analyzed using SPSS software to display frequency distribution. Results: Parents' knowledge is lacking (52.5%), parents' attitudes are not supportive (50.7%), parents with negative perceptions (50.4%), parents' trust is not good (56.5%), and parents' behavior is not good (51.5%). Conclusion: Most parents' behavior is not good in providing sexual education to children. Education and counseling programs are needed for parents to improve their knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors related to children's sexual education.

Factors Relating to the Activity of Mother’s Visits to the Posyandu

A significant indicator that contributes to lessening efforts is the number of toddler trips to Posyandu. In the operational area of Tanjungpinang City's Mekarbaru Health Center, 36.40% of visitors are Posyandu visits in 2023. This coverage continues to fall well short of both national and provincial statistics, as well as the government's accomplishment goals. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics that influence toddler visits to Posyandu, Batu IX Village, Mekar Baru Health Center Working Area, Tanjungpinang City, in the province of the Riau Islands. With a cross-sectional methodology and a purposive sample strategy, 191 mothers of toddlers between the ages of 13 and 59 months make up the sample size for this kind of quantitative study. Surveys were used to collect measurements. The statistical test of chi-square was applied in data analysis. The findings of the study indicate that moms of toddlers who visit Posyandu have a relationship with perceptions of Posyandu services (p=0.001; OR=2.735) and family support (p = 0.000; OR=3.237). The mother's age, education, occupation, knowledge, and attitude have little bearing on how frequently she visits Posyandu. It was determined that the frequency of posyandu visits by mothers of toddlers at the Posyandu in the Mekar Baru Community Health Center Working Area was highly correlated with family support and perceptions of posyandu services.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Bahaya Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Masyarakat

Dengue Fever disease is a disease whose sufferers tend to increase. Dengue fever disease is an illness that is heard by Dengue virus. Increased cases of dengue high fever can be influenced by the population density factor. The population density factor affects the transmission or transfer of disease from one person to another associated with a vector of disease. This community service activity was carried out in the PB Selayang II Community Health Center Work Area on 18-19 June 2024. The health education media used were videos and leaflets. The implementation is carried out during the day for people who can come during the day. The average number of people attending is ten to twenty people. Health education about the dangers of dengue hemorrhagic fever was carried out in three sessions. After carrying out community service activities, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in public knowledge about the dangers of dengue hemorrhagic fever before and after this activity. After conducting health education, the public understands more about the dangers of dengue hemorrhagic fever.

The Effect of Effleurage Massage on the Level of Back Pain Scale in Trimester III Pregnant Women

Pregnancy is a physiological process that occurs in every woman in the reproductive phase. The growth and development of the fetus in the uterus can result in anatomical and physiological changes in pregnant women. The occurrence of back pain is caused by musculoskeletal changes. By providing massage therapy it is hoped that it can reduce the severity of back pain in third trimester pregnant women. This research used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group design. The sampling method used a purposive sampling technique, which took samples from third trimester pregnant women who experienced back pain in the Lubuk Bintialo Health Center Work Area. Data analysis used in this research was the T-test to determine the effect of effleurage massage on the level of the back pain scale. Based on research conducted, of the 18 respondents before receiving effleurage massage in the treatment group, the average maternal pain scale was 5.44, while in the control group it was 5.67. Meanwhile, after receiving effleurage massage, the treatment group experienced a significant decrease with a mean of 3.7 with a mean difference of 1.66 before being given effleurage massage. Meanwhile, in the control group, the average result was 5.56 with a mean difference of 0.11. The results of bivariate analysis using the T-test obtained sig results. 0.000 < 0.05 indicates that there is an influence of effleurage massage on the back pain scale level of pregnant women in the third trimester. Thus, the application of effleurage massage can be used as an alternative treatment to reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women by doing it according to the procedure.

The Relationship between Motivation and Incentives on the Performance of Integrated Service Post Cadres in Transmigration and Non-Transmigration Areas in the Lambale Community Health Center Work Area, North Buton Regency

Introduction: Initial observations carried out in the Lambale Community Health Center working area, North Buton Regency showed that from interviews with 10 posyandu cadres in transmigration and non-transmigration areas, the average result was that cadres who were inactive were caused by several things, including being busy with other jobs such as housewives and There are still cadres who do not understand their duties in integrated service posts. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Using a comparative study of transmigration and non-transmigration areas in the Lambale Health Center area, North Buton Regency, looking at the motivation and incentives principles of posyandu cadres. The population was 85 cadres and a sample of 39 used the Lemeshow formula with simple random sampling technique. Result: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test, the results obtained were 0.005<α 0.05, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating that there is a relationship between cadre motivation and the performance of Posyandu cadres in the Lambale Community Health Center working area, North Buton Regency. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test, the results obtained were 0.000<α 0.05, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating that there is a relationship between cadre incentives and the performance of Posyandu. Conclusion: There is a relationship between cadre motivation and incentives on the performance of posyandu cadres in the Lambale Health Center work area, North Buton Regency.