Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Risk Control Research Articles

Identifikasi Risiko Bahaya Pada Proses Produksi Batu Alam Di Stasiun Pemotongan Menggunakan Metode Hirarc Dan Five Why's

PBA Surya Alam is one of the industries engaged in the natural stone processing industry (PBA) which has a fairly high risk of work accidents due to the lack of hazard control in the production process for workers. The application of occupational safety and health at PBA Surya Alam has been implemented, but its application has not been maximized, such as in terms of worker awareness in using personal protective equipment (PPE). From 2020 the cutting station experienced 7 work accident cases, in 2021 the cutting station experienced 4 work accident cases, and in 2022 the cutting station experienced 2 work accident cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for work accidents, risk assessment, and efforts to control hazard risks in natural stone production process activities. In addition, this study aims to determine the most dominant risk controls and provide suggestions for controlling work accident factors in the natural stone production process. Therefore, this study uses the HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control) method, which is a method for determining potential hazards that occur, knowing risk assessment to determine risk levels and knowing risk controls to reduce the occurrence of work accidents. The results of calculations using the HIRARC and 5W + 1 H methods show that there are 6 cases of potential hazards recorded at PBA Surya Alam with each risk, namely 6 cases of potential hazards with extreme risk, then as many as 8 potential cases hazard with high risk (high risk), as many as 5 cases of potential hazard with high risk. Whereas for the 5 W + 1 H method in the process of cutting Natural Stone from the results of observations and observations in the field making control proposals such as installing SOP signs at Natural Stone production stations so as a reminder when operators are working, safety controls for employees and safety helmets to minimize falling products (PPE), and controlling the use of gloves.

Risk Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Method (Case Study in PT Barokah Galangan Perkasa)

PT Barokah Galangan Perkasa is a company located in East Kalimantan that is engaged in the manufacturing, repair, and maintenance of ships. The welding activity is the most dominant in shipbuilding, but the implementation of the occupational health and safety (OHS) system is not optimal. There have been several work accidents in the upper accommodation and cargo oil tank areas, such as falling from a height, being hit by welding sparks, and an electrical short circuit. The working conditions in this area are quite risky. Therefore, research on risk analysis is needed. HIRARC is a method for identifying a problem that is assessed at risk based on the likelihood and severity where the results of the assessment can determine the level of risk and give risk control for each work activity. Research results show that there were 40 potential hazards in the upper accommodation area with 77% low risk level, 12% moderate risk level, 8% high risk level, and 3% very high risk level. While in the cargo oil tank area there was 37 potentials hazard with 84% low risk level, 13% moderate risk level, and 3% high risk level. By knowing the risk level, companies can identify work activities that require prioritized improvement. They can also determine appropriate control to prevent the occurrence of such risks. Risk control in the upper accommodation area can be achieved through the implementation of administrative controls, utilization of PPE, and technical engineering controls.

KAJIAN PENGENDALIAN RESIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN METODE HAZARD INDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL ( HIRARC ) DI PT. LANGKAT NUSANTARA KEPONG

PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong is one of the KSO companies engaged in the oil palm plantation business. In carrying out the operational activities of one PKS unit, PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong is supported by more than 100 workers who interact directly with machines and other work equipment. Every workplace contains a high potential for hazards, so a prevention and control effort is needed to prevent work accidents. The occurrence of work accidents is caused by the actions of people who do not comply with work safety (unsafe actions) and environmental conditions or processes from unsafe systems (unsafe conditions). Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) is an effort to prevent work accidents and OHS risks. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method which describes the identification and assessment of work risks. Data collection regarding identification and risk assessment was analyzed with HIRARC. HIRARC Results at PKS Gohor Lama PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong that the highest number of risk levels is at the boiler station.

Analisis Identifikasi Bahaya K3 dengan Metode HIRARC pada Unit Recycle Industri Tekstil Nonwoven

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is a program created by employees and employers as an effort to prevent work-related accidents and diseases by identifying things that have the potential to cause work-related accidents and diseases as well as anticipatory actions in the event of work-related accidents and diseases. The method used in this study is the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method. This method consists of a series of OSH implementations which include hazard identification, risk assessment, and determination of control measures based on the data collected. The results of the risk assessment are used as a reference in the implementation of risk control. This study uses surveys and interviews to collect data to identify potential hazards in the recycle unit, risk assessment and risk control are carried out by observing and identifying as well as interviewing workers and company owners in the recycle unit. From the results of the identification of the recycle unit that has been carried out, there are several potential hazards that can be identified and the risk assessment and risk categories in the recycle unit can be identified. Based on the results of the study, there were 31 potential hazards in the recycle unit, of which 19.3% were in the low risk category, 61.2% were in the moderate risk category, and 16.6% were in the high risk category. Identification of hazards carried out in the work process in the recycle unit, potential hazards contained in the recycle unit, namely; exposed wires, inhalation of dust, exposure to noise, exposure to hot engines, and exposure to hot polymer spills.

Occupational Health and Safety Risk Analysis Using AS/NZS Standard 4360:2004 in a Fish Meatball Industry

The Indonesian fishing industry developed by 1.4% in 2020, compared to the previous year, as shown by the existence of around 773 seafood factories. Such growth caused the emergence of different working conditions due to the use of complex machines. In 2019, the industrialization process generated an immense potential for accidents on occupational health as the mishaps increased from 60 to 270 cases. For this reason, this study aimed to identify the value and level of risk, using HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control) following AS/NZS 4360:2004 standards. The study was conducted at the fish meatball company located in East Java, for six months. The results showed that the company could manage the occupational health and safety, as indicated by the reduction of the levels of risk from acceptable (33.4%), priority 3 (14.3%), priority 2 risk (38.1%), priority 1 risk (9.5%), and very high risk (4.8%) to acceptable (76%) and priority 3 (24%). The risk assessment matrix had shifted from yellow (moderate) to green (low). Some recommendations implemented in the workplace included creating a safety organization, organizing training sessions among employees, fostering a safety culture, applying ergonomic principles, and controlling work hours.

Usulan Pengendalian Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRARC di PT Buana Niaga Bersama

PT Buana Niaga Bersama Karawang is a manufacturing company that produces retreaded tires, this company uses mold machines and boiler machines. This study aims to analyze the application of safety and health from the beginning of the production process to finished goods, because this company has not fully implemented occupational safety and health, for example workers do not use safety shoes, carry raw materials manually. This research is a descriptive research that explains the application of occupational safety and health in the production area of PT Buana Niaga Bersama, the method used is HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control) with the first stage namely identifying potential hazards, then evaluating potential hazards and the last stage namely the control of potential hazards. The results of this study are based on the identification of potential hazards, there are 24 cases of potential hazards, with a risk assessment that there are as many as 62% or 15 cases of potential hazards with low risk (low risk), as many as 25% or 6 cases of potential hazards with moderate risk (medium risk). and as many as 13% or 3 cases of potential danger with severe risk (extreme risk). Suggestions for company owners are to provide personal protective equipment and establish standard operating procedures, while for workers, namely to work according to standard operating procedures and use personal protective equipment while working.

The analysis of cofferdam construction based on risk assessment using HIRARC and FMEA methods

Cofferdam work on dam construction has the potential for hazard risks in terms of occupational health and safety (OHS) such as extreme conditions such as weather and natural disasters. This study aims to identify and analyse these hazards using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods. The results showed that there were 16 potential hazard risks including 12 hazards identified as moderate risks and 4 hazards identified as low risks. The percentage of dominant risk from Risk Priority Number (RPN) value shows that the highest percentage is 9.69% for the risk of cofferdam collapse due to extreme rain/flood. The control technique is used based on the hierarchy of control such as elimination, substitution, engineering control, personal protective equipment (PPE).

Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety at the Sterilizer Station with the HIRARC Method at PT. Beurata Subur Persada

PT. Beurata Subur Peusada is a factory engaged in the palm oil processing industry (PMKS). PT. Beurata Subur Persada is in the area of Babah Dua Village, Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency. Based on the company's historical data during the 2019-2022 period there have been 5 cases of accidents at the PT. Beurata Subur Peusada. The purpose of this research is to condition a significant level of work accident rates at the sterilizer station. The method used is Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). The results of the risk assessment of the PT. The potentially dangerous Beurata Subur Peusada consists of 25% extreme risk, 50% medium risk, and 25% high risk, and 0% low risk. Control measures that can be taken are to provide instructions to workers to work according to company SOPs and always use PPE, conduct training or seminars for workers in which there are recommendations for using PPE and always work according to SOPs and tighten regulations.

Evaluasi Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan Metode Hirarc pada Proyek Pembangunan Sistem Penyediaan Air Baku Bendungan Pengga Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

AbstractThe construction of Pengga Dam bulk water supply system in Central Lombok district has considerable complexity that requires health and safety risk evaluation management, that include part of the project plan and control. This construction consist of several working stage: intake work, jetty work, galvanized pipe connection work, HDPE pipe connection work and pipe bridge construction work. This study uses HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control) method consisting of risk identification, risk assessment, and risk control. Risk assessment is explored through field observations and job supervision. Result of the study identifies risks on 7 working stages in which there are any identified potential hazards with multi-levels of risk, in which are low risk, medium risk, up to high risk level. The hazard risk is caused by the absence of occupational safety and health training, inadequate work methods and equipment, the absence of safety signs and complete standardized PPE, also the absence of supervision carried out by the job executor. Risk control should be undertaken in the form of administrating Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and appropriate use of PPE when carrying out job activities and when in site. Keywords: Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control, Bulk Water

Hazard Identification and Physical Parameters Measurement in Dental Laboratories

Substances such as dental materials routinely used in dental procedures such as acrylate compounds, organic solvents, disinfectants can spread into air within the dental working environment and affect the indoor air quality (IAQ). This study aimed to identify the hazards at dental laboratories and measure the physical parameters of IAQ such as particulate matter (PM), temperature and humidity. Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) analysis was conducted during walk through survey, then the area monitoring of PM10, PM2.5, temperature and humidity was conducted using particle air counter for eight hours at each dental laboratories: Prostethic Lab, Orthodontic Lab, Maxillofacial Lab, Plaster Room, Teaching Lab 1 and Teaching Lab 2. The concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 were below the acceptable level at each laboratory except for PM10 at the Prostethic Lab (205.8 μg/m3 in 2018 and 163.0 μg/m3 in 2020) which were above 150 μg/m3 as referred to the Industry Code of Practice on Indoor Air Quality 2010 by the Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Malaysia. It is important to assess the HIRARC and determine the physical parameters in dental laboratories to ensure the safety and health of the workers are guaranteed. Hence continuous monitoring and training should be conducted to ensure the prevention and control measures are efficient.

Risk analysis of gold processing in artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Gold processing at artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Indonesia is inherently risky due to the high severity and likelihood of accidents causing serious injury. The objectives of this study were to identify hazards, assess risks, and determine risk control measures in the ASGM location at Imandi Village, East Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The method used was Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). The determination of work stages and identification of hazards was carried out through observation at 14 ASGM units and interviews with 14 informants consisting of 6 mining workers and 8 ASGM business owners. The risk assessment was carried out by observing and interviewing 8 experts as informants selected from health and environmental scientists, various offices of the Government Bolaang Mongondow Regency, and non-government institutions. The results showed that the stage of gold processing work in ASGM consists of 13 sources of hazards that can pose 16 risks. The obtained risk assessment results showed that 19% were low risk, 31% moderate risk, 25% high risk, and 25% very high risk caused by exposure to mercury through the gold ore burning process with a risk value of 25. The identified risk control measures were PPE (personal protective equipment) 43%, administrative controls 14%, engineering controls 14%, substitution 21%, and elimination 7%. Realistic risk controls that can be applied in ASGM are a combination of administrative controls and PPE.

Minimizing Work Risks in Indonesia: A Case Study Analysis of Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control Implementation

Workplace safety must be a primary priority in order to prevent work-related accidents that might result in disability or death. Promoting workplace safety is a crucial component of labor protection since it can lead to improved employee relations and management. Construction and industrial industries, which rely on heavy machinery or outside labor, are especially vulnerable to safety and health concerns that can lead to accidents. This case study and literature review investigates the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) theory as a systematic method for promoting workplace safety. HIRARC seeks to identify potential hazards within an organization and control associated risks in order to prevent accidents. The study reveals numerous factors that contribute to occupational accidents and the potential harm they can inflict. The study specifically addresses worker attitudes toward the usage of personal protective equipment (PPE) and high-temperature production environments as accident risk factors. The study recommends that organizations prioritize instilling work discipline in their employees, with an emphasis on the correct use of PPE to prevent accidents and promote workplace safety.

Risk Assessment Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Pekerjaan Bongkar Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, & Risk Control pada Pelabuhan Ciwandan di Banten

Unloading work at the port has a high risk. Thus, Occupational Health and Safety (K3) through risk assessment must always be considered so that it meets K3 standards so that the risk of work accidents can be reduced. This study aims to conduct a K3 risk assessment on unloading work using the HIRARC (hazard identification risk assessment control) method at the Ciwandan Port in Banten. This exploration is an assessment that concentrates on using a subjective methodology with the stages of a basic review, problem planning, and examination objectives, sharing information, managing HIRARC data, investigating the report, and making conclusions. The consequence of this study shows that the risk rating that can be identified is at least 2 Low, 7 High, and 8 Emergency from the aspect of working environment conditions, activities, and mental conditions of Ciwanden Banten Port workers. So it can be concluded that there are aspects of K3 that have a high risk and require higher attention. Therefore, further research is needed regarding risk control that can be provided based on a risk assessment from the word related to the Health and Safety (K3) technique HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) at the Port of Ciwandan in Banten.

An Analysis of Passengers’ Safety Risk at the Infrastructure Improvement Project of Railway Station

Constructing the elevated track at the Manggarai Railway Station has risk which potentially endangers the passengers’ safety due to its construction process is carried out within passengers’ activities around the railway station. This research aims to identify the hazard and risks, analyze the level and control the risk. Moreover, this study also aims to arrange the priority of serial alternative solutions regarding the handling the risk within the construction process of elevated track. This study used methods as follows: Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, And Risk Control (HIRARC) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). In addition, data triangulation was also done by involving three respondents in keeping with to ensure the validity. The analysis of HIRARC generated 11 hazards and risks namely 6 are classified into extreme risks, 4 are rated high risk and 1 is categorized as medium risk. The method of AHP is used to analyze the alternative ways of handling the risks and to find out the priorities above some alternative ways of handling the risks. The sequence of the alternative ways of handling the risks based on the top priority is as follows: (1) first priority by applying the switch over 5, (2) second priority by adding the KLB feeder, (3) third priority by increasing the service facility.

Analisis Risiko (K3) Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assesment And Risk Control (HIRARC) di Departemen Laboratorium PT. ABC

PT. ABC is a company that produces cooking oil and margarine whose products are well known throughout Indonesia, located in the city of Gresik, East Java. The main basic ingredient in manufacture of cooking oil and margarine is CPO ( crude palm oil ) which will be proceed at refinery and fraction stages. During the production process, quality control is carried out in order to get maximum results from raw to finished goods in Laboratory. In laboratory department, work accidents often occur, whether are low, medium or very hight. There are many potential hazards and risks due to direct contact with chemicals such as HCL, H 2 SO 4 and Ammonium. To overcome this, a study was conducted using the HIRARC ( Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Risk Control ) and based on ( OHSAS ) Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18001:2007 . The results of the HIRARC method show there are two extreme risk levels, two high levels, two low levels, and three medium levels. Controlling risks are in the form of eliminating and substituting points relevant to laboratory condition.

Efforts To Prevent Work Accidents with Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method

Introduction: The Solo Balapan-Kadipiro elevated line project is considered to have a high risk of danger because the project is in direct contact with the highway and is located between residential areas. Hence, it can cause work accidents for employees or workers at the project site. This study aims to identify the risks of precast channel installation work, Geotextile installation. Method: Roadwork uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method and carries out a risk control strategy to prevent work accidents in the work area. Risk identification in construction projects is carried out based on field observations and risk observations in the hazard identification risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC) documents and job safety analysis (JSA) documents prepared by HSE, to be further validated through a preliminary questionnaire to respondents. Furthermore, the respondents assessed the Severity, Occurrence, and detection levels by filling out the main questionnaire using a predetermined rating scale. Result: risk analysis using the FMEA method shows that the risk of landslide excavation walls in excavation activities ranks highest in road work with a total RPN value of 460.8. Being hit and hit by heavy equipment during excavation activities is the highest risk in Geotextile Installation work, with a total RPN of 405.5, while in Precast Canal Installation work, The risk of being hit by a passing train when marking and staking out is the highest risk with RPN 344.1. Conclusion: the results of a review of HIRARC and JSA documents show there are 49 risks consisting of 14 risks in precast channel installation work, 19 risks in geotextile installation work, 16 risks in road bodywork

Analysis of occupational health and safety at a maritime warehouse using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC)

This study aims to identify and determine risks and risks using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) method. By conducting prior monitoring and interviewing workers to find out the risks and impacts experienced by workers. Making a HIRARC table by assessing each aspect of hazards, work risks and controls that have been carried out and classifying controls based on 5 hierarchies. Data processing is conducted by analyzing the potential hazards with the HIRARC method. This study identified 12 potential hazards at Gandasari Energy. The findings of 12 risks can be carried out by risk with a hierarchy where there are 5 risk control efforts, including elimination, substitution, engineering control, administrative control, and personal protective equipment. Of the 12 potential hazards, many workers still do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The importance of PPE is to minimize the occurrence of work accidents.

Identifikasi risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja untuk mempertahankan zero accident

Occupational safety and health (OSH) are essential factors in supporting the smooth production process in a company. Z company received a zero-accident award for 2016 until 2022 because it implements OSH appropriately. This study aims to determine the potential hazard, determine the value of the risk level, and determine risk control in the repair work of the production building. The method used is HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control). The results are obtained from 23 potential risks from 3 activities in the repair of production buildings. The level of risk in building repair activities tends to be low and moderate. Risk control recommendations for the three jobs are elimination, administrative, engineering, and PPE use.

Kajian Program Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) di DKI Jakarta

The slaughterhouse is responsible for the Occupational Safety and Health of the workers and other people related to the activities. The purpose of the study was to examine the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety program at abattoir in DKI Jakarta. This study uses the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method as a guideline for identifying potential hazards and health problems in slaughterhouses. The results of the hazard severity assessment (Severity) based on risk analysis and risk evaluation show that the percentage of the impact of very light risk is 7%, light risk is 34% the impact of currently risk is 34%, the impact of heavy risk is 21% and the impact of fatal risk is 3%. The probability of an accident (likelihood) in the three abattoirs shows that abattoir C is less likely to have an accident with a percentage of 53%. The smaller of production capacity of an abattoir, the less likely an accident will occur. Risk control can be carried out by elimination, substitution, technicalcontrol, administrative control, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Safety Application and Health Work (K3) At Department of CNC Lathe Using Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Method (Case Study of PT. Swadaya Graha)

Work accidents have the ability to cause the formation of every work activity. Aspects of work accidents can be caused by machines or aspects of worker negligence. The comfort of workers is highly dependent on the situation and the industrial area. One of the markers that need to be observed is occupational safety and health. So that the industry applies the K3 listed on PT Swadaya Graha which is currently still in a non-HIRARC condition as a basis for mitigation. The HIRARC procedure finds a procedure that starts to ensure the activity after which the source of the hazard is identified, risk assessment, and control over that exists and has the aim of remembering the level of risk associated with a place. From that case, the author thinks it is necessary to carry out an OHS risk assessment using the HIRARC procedure by carrying out research that aims to find out how to analyze the capabilities of hazards that can be carried out and their control on a cnc lathe machine at PT Swadaya Graha . The procedure used is the HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk control) approach. The results of this research are that there are 5 work disaster hazard capabilities in the Ministry of CNC BUBUT. After that this research shows there is no. 1. extreme type of hazard. risk, and 1 high risk and 3 medium risk. The most common hazard abilities occur because of the lack of PPE and the undisciplined workers and not exploring work SOPs. Therefore, it is necessary to try socialization and continue to emphasize through daily safety briefings and safety signs.