The spruce budmoth, Zeiraphera sp. is a new pest of white spruce plantations in New Brunswick. Damage to the buds results in deformation of the stem and stunting of growth.Because of the secretive feeding behavior of the larvae, attempts to control populations or provide protection with chemical insecticides have been largely unsuccessful. The nature of the plantation and the biology of the insect provide an attractive opportunity for development of an integrated pest management system. The most promising techniques for immediate application and research and development effort are: reduction of harvest block size; planting of mixed conifer species; spruce budmoth pheromone; mass release of Trichogramma parasites; and further testing of Bacillus thuringiensis.