Harmonious Relationship Research Articles

A Comparative Study on English and Chinese Compliments in Intercultural Communication Contexts

As society progresses, in human linguistic exchanges, compliments, a type of polite language with relatively high frequency of usage, have become prevalent. In cross-cultural communication, gracious compliments facilitate the establishment, maintenance, and preservation of harmonious interpersonal relationships. Despite their similarities, the deployment of these English-Chinese accolades reveals the disparities that exist between two distinct cultures. This paper delves into the differences between Chinese and American compliments in terms of topic and recipient, grammar and syntax structure, and response patterns, pointing out that language and culture are inextricably intertwined. Only by striving to master both languages and cultural backgrounds can one effectively utilize compliments for cross-cultural communication.

May I serve you? Navigating the employee embeddedness challenges in Indian social enterprises through servant leadership

PurposeWhile servant leadership is widely recognised as a key factor in driving employee performance and various psychological outcomes, there remains a notable gap in understanding how it influences employee embeddedness through fostering harmonious relationships, particularly within energy-centric social enterprises. This study seeks to address this gap by investigating how servant leaders’ behaviours can effectively cultivate harmonious relationships, ultimately leading to increased employee embeddedness within organisations. Additionally, this study introduces a novel aspect by examining how an individual psychological trait, specifically a propensity for risk-taking, may influence the indirect effect of servant leadership on employee embeddedness.Design/methodology/approachTo test this model, data from 309 respondents was collected through a three-wave survey design. The simple mediation analysis was performed using the PROCESS macro-Model 4, and the moderated mediation analysis was performed using the PROCESS macro-Model 8.FindingsThe findings indicate that harmonious passion serves as a significant mediator between servant leadership and employee embeddedness. Notably, this relationship is amplified among individuals with higher levels of the risk-taking trait.Originality/valueThe study addresses the research gaps in the interplay between individual traits and the psychological effectiveness of servant leadership in inducing harmonious passion, leading to socio-emotional outcomes such as employee embeddedness. Further, by addressing the issues related to employee retention in social enterprises, this research helps social entrepreneurs create a desirable societal impact without experiencing human resource hurdles. By doing so, this investigation significantly contributes to the research community, practitioners and society at large.

Framing the Nation: Landscape Photography and Cultural Identity in the Young Companion

The Young Companion (良友), a bilingual magazine established in Shanghai in 1926, significantly influenced early 20th-century Chinese culture. Recognized for diverse content including fashion and politics, it notably utilized landscape photography to bridge cultural gaps during a period of modernization and instability. This media not only portrayed China's geographical diversity but also acted as a unifying force, connecting fragmented populations through shared cultural roots. By using iconic landscapes as metaphors for resilience and unity, the magazine reinforced national identity through visual narratives. These images served as cultural archives and political tools that underscored the harmonious relationship between China's natural landscapes and its cultural heritage, aligning with concepts like Benedict Anderson's "imagined community." This interplay of media and cultural identity profoundly shaped Chinese public perceptions amid socio-political challenges.

Eldarin Cosmotechnics: Posthumanism, Ecology and Techne in Tolkien’s Portrayal of Elven Paradises

ABSTRACT J.R.R. Tolkien's legendarium resonates with contemporary environmental debates, highlighting the balance between technology and ecology, especially within Elven societies. Using Rosi Braidotti's sense of posthumanism, this paper analyses the technologic natures of the three Elven communities in Middle-earth: the Sindar, Nandor, and Noldor. Contrary to prevailing ecocritical beliefs that Elves depict a simplistic relationship with nature, this research posits that their profound bond stems from advanced technology, understood as either craftmanship or magic, promoting symbiotic Earth interactions in line with techno-optimistic yet symbiotic views of environmentalism. Challenging the idea that all Elven communities share a uniform relationship with Arda, the study also emphasises distinctions in their technological and environmental alignments within Tolkien's earlier works, especially The Silmarillion. Drawing on Chinese philosopher Yuk Hui's concept of “cosmotechnics”, the paper suggests the Sindar and Nandor adopt an eco-centric posthumanist approach, creating cities synergized with controlled forests, while the Noldor prioritise a harmonious relationship between innovative technology and nature. The study culminates by analysing the convergence of these varied cosmotechnics in Caras Galadhon, Lothlórien's capital. This research provides a fresh perspective on Tolkien's portrayal of technology and ecology, emphasising the intricate and multifaceted nature of his Elven societies.

A Short Review of Strategies for Augmenting Organism Recruitment on Coastal Defense Structures

The global demand for coastal urbanization is rising with the increasing population. Alas, living close to the ocean threatens human endeavors with high currents, waves, and increasing storm frequency. Accordingly, the need for more coastal defense structures (CDSs) rises. Structures built from complex units meant to prevent and/or mitigate coastal erosion and floods, additionally providing wave protection or wave attenuation, are constructed on and near natural habitats where they alter local ecosystems. Traditional CDSs mostly fail to harbor diverse and abundant communities. However, this can be changed by eco-friendly methodologies and designs that are being tested and implemented to improve CDSs’ ecological value. Some of these can be implemented during the construction period, while others can fit on existing structures, such as wave breakers and seawalls. Effective methods include augmenting surface rugosity through strategic perforations, integrating artificial panels for increased complexity, implementing soft (naturally based) engineering solutions such as geotextiles, replacing industrial concrete mixtures for CDS construction with “green concrete” and ecologically friendly mixtures, and using alternative, eco-friendly units in CDS erections. In this mini review, we suggest that by integrating sustainable practices into coastal development, we can significantly mitigate the ecological damage caused by traditional CDSs and promote more harmonious relationships between human construction and the marine environment. This shift towards environmentally conscious coastal defenses is essential and a responsibility for ensuring the long-term sustainability of our coastal communities and the health of our oceans. We present current methodologies used on breakwaters worldwide.

Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Hubungan dengan Orangtua Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Kecamatan Medan Area Kota Medan

Education plays a vital role in character formation and the development of the younger generation, including in Islamic education, which emphasizes moral and social values. In Madrasah Aliyah Swasta, Medan Area, the leadership of the principal is crucial in building positive relationships between the school and the parents. This study aims to analyze the principal's role in creating effective communication and encouraging parental involvement, as well as its impact on the quality of education. A qualitative research method with a case study approach was used, with data collected through interviews and observations. The findings show that open communication, both through regular meetings and digital media, as well as parental involvement in school activities, play an important role in fostering harmonious relationships and improving education quality. The principal acts as a facilitator who builds trust and collaboration between the school and parents. This study concludes that effective school leadership significantly impacts the quality of education in madrasahs.

Faktor China dalam Dasar Luar Indonesia

This study examines how China's rise has influenced Indonesia's foreign policy towards China, focusing on the historical shifts between tension and harmony in their relations. It aims to analyze the impact of China’s economic growth on Indonesia’s foreign policy through three main factors: systemic (China's economic rise), domestic (Indonesia’s economic and political interests), and individual (leadership roles). The study also evaluates the implications for Indonesia's economic continuity and political stability. Using a qualitative approach and applying foreign policy concepts with a three-level analysis framework, the study argues that systemic factors have reshaped the dynamics of Indonesia-China relations, strengthening China's influence in Southeast Asia. Despite perceiving China as a potential threat, domestic factors and Indonesia's leadership have facilitated a more harmonious relationship. This cooperation has supported Indonesia’s economic stability and political continuity, as well as contributed to broader regional stability in Southeast Asia.

The Cultural Collision of Euphemisms: A Comparative Study of Asian and European Expressions

This paper explores the cultural similarities and differences in the use of euphemisms in European and Asian societies. Generally speaking, euphemisms are used to soften language and deal with sensitive topics in order to maintain social harmony and protect interpersonal relationships. In Asian cultures such as China, Korea and Mongolia, euphemisms are deeply rooted in Confucian and religious traditions and reflect the importance of respect, face-saving and harmony. In Western cultures, euphemisms are often used to conform to social norms and evolving legal frameworks. This paper explores euphemisms in both cultures and finds that euphemisms are not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a socio-cultural mechanism that reveals deeper meanings of social values and identity formation.

The Use of Singing Bowl Music Therapy in High School Psychoeducation

The mental health of students in senior secondary schools has received widespread attention. Under the influence of the college entrance examination system, students’ learning tasks are increasing, with more courses and a corresponding increase in learning pressure. However, the practice methods in high school psychological classrooms are still insufficient. This paper analyzes the practical application of chanting mantle music therapy in high school psychological education, applying the chanting mantle to the practice of music therapy, utilizing its dual role of audio vibration for both the body and the psyche, and exerting the function of music therapy to alleviate the psychological problems of high school students. This paper analyzes and concludes that the application of chanting bowl music therapy in high school mental health education courses is of great significance to the overall promotion of the development of student’s mental health, which can help students better understand themselves, enhance creativity and imagination, and promote harmonious interpersonal relationships.

Birrul Walidain in Political Preferences: Harmonizing Family Values and Employment Law in Indonesia

This study examines the interaction between political preferences and the concept of birrul walidain (the obligation to respect parents) in Indonesia, highlighting its significant impact on individual behavior and familfy dynamics. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the research reveals that harmonious parent-child relationships positively correlate with career success and political alignment, while differing political beliefs can create familial conflicts affecting overall well-being. The findings underscore the importance of integrating Birrul Walidain principles into workplace policies to support family responsibilities. Furthermore, the study emphasizes Al-Ghazali's concept of maslahah, advocating for the preservation of religious and familial values alongside personal aspirations. By introducing a novel perspective that connects traditional Islamic values with modern employment law, this research aims to inform legal frameworks and workplace practices. Ultimately, the study concludes that the interplay between political preferences and Birrul Walidain offers valuable insights for enhancing employment law and promoting a society that respects both individual rights and family obligations, calling for further research into specific legal reforms aligned with these principles.

The Effectiveness of the MABIT Program in Nurturing Religious Character in Children of Jorong Lurah Ampang

Moral degradation among the younger generation has become an urgent issue in Jorong Lurah Ampang, Nagari Pasie Laweh, characterized by low religious understanding and inappropriate behavior. The Malam Bina Iman dan Taqwa (MABIT) program emerged as a solution to foster the religious character of children through a community-based approach. The primary objective of this initiative is to enhance participants' religiosity, worship discipline, and social skills. Activities are conducted using participatory methods, including lectures, hands-on practice, sermon training, Qur'an recitation, and recreational activities such as sports and discussions. The program results indicate significant improvements in prayer discipline, Qur'an reading and memorization skills, as well as behavioral changes among children, who have become more polite and responsible. The positive impact extends not only to the children but also to the community as a whole, fostering more harmonious social relationships and increasing parental involvement in children's religious education. With the support of the local community, the program has the potential to become a sustainable regular activity. The MABIT program demonstrates that a holistic approach rooted in religious values can be an effective model for nurturing the character of the younger generation.

풍속화에 나타난 전통놀이

This study aims to examine traditional games depicted in genre paintings of the late Joseon Dynasty and to find out what differences there are according to the age or gender of the participants. To this end, 67 genre paintings depicting 11 traditional games were selected as the final analysis subjects. Whether a child is a child or not was determined by the appearance of the hair in a bun or braids, rather than a topknot or bun. As a result of the analysis, 31 types of traditional games were shown in the genre paintings, including swing riding, mask play, and janggi. Children participated in traditional games with their parents, children, neighbors, and adults in the community rather than alone, and the preferred form of traditional games differed depending on gender. These results of the analysis show that the traditional society of our country values the worldview of respect for people and nature, which emphasizes the harmony of relationships between people and nature, and that it is due to the family-centered and group-centered community culture and the equal culture that recognizes individual differences between men and women. Therefore, it is suggested that our traditional games be harmoniously reintegrated and recreated with the past and the new, and utilized in educational institutions.

THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MANAGEMENT (IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MINING INDUSTRY)

In Indonesia, mining companies have integrated Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an essential part of their operations. The implemented CSR programs focus on improving the social, economic, and environmental conditions around mining locations. Many mining companies allocate resources to create jobs, provide skills training, develop infrastructure and healthcare services, as well as improve access to education for local communities. Regulations regarding CSR specifically for the mining sector are governed by Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, particularly Article 108 paragraph (1), which emphasizes the social responsibility of companies in the management of natural resources. This research aims to investigate mining companies in implementing CSR. The study method uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). SLR is a structured and comprehensive method for assessing, identifying, and synthesizing results from existing literature in a research field. The study results indicate that CSR implementation at PT. ANTAM Tbk. demonstrates a comprehensive approach with a focus on economic contributions, environmental protection, and social development. CSR programs such as the Partnership Program, Community Development, and Environmental Development improve the quality of life for the community, support the local economy, and maintain environmental sustainability, creating harmonious relationships with the community.

Golding’s Lord of the Flies: Human Liberation into Savagery

The term ‘savagery’ cannot have a general and universal definition. However, it refers to the human state of brutality and uncivilization that can be exhibited by individuals or groups anywhere anytime. Golding’s Lord of the Flies depicts human nature which is inherently savage and evil. This article aims to analyze how the civilized preadolescent school children who have been evacuated on an uninhabited island during the Second World War degenerated from the state of civilization into savagery. I have analyzed savage instincts prevalent specifically in the antagonist Jack and his deadly tribe. It also states that humankind’s removal of the rudimentary values signifies their regression into savagery and brutality. Thus, human liberation into savagery as represented by Jack and the other boys of his clan is the focus of this study. Mankind’s inherent savagery has been discussed in detail concerning the plot, images, symbols, and characters in this article. This study hopes to bring insight into human behavior and make a harmonious relationship in human society.

One visit gingivectomy and gingival depigmentation: A case report

Introduction: A charming smile is formed through the harmonious relationship between teeth and gums. Short clinical crowns, dark gingival tissue, and diastema between the maxillary central incisors can detract from a smile's appearance. This case study explains the use of a scalpel to perform gingivectomy and gingival depigmentation as part of periodontal plastic surgery in a one visit to enhance aesthetic outcomes. Case Report: A 28-year-old man presented with complaints that his maxillary front teeth looked short and his gums were black, causing him to lose confidence. The diagnosis is gingivitis on an intact periodontium with other conditions such as gingival enlargement and hyperpigmentation of the gingiva. The treatment plan was to perform a gingivectomy along with gingival depigmentation using a conventional technique with a scalpel in one visit. Case management: Gingivectomy and gingival depigmentation were performed under local infiltration anesthesia using a scalpel. The surgical site was covered with a periodontal pack, which was removed seven days post-surgery. A 7-month follow-up showed excellent healing, and the patient expressed satisfaction with the results. Conclusion: Gingivectomy accompanied by gingival depigmentation using a scalpel in a one visit yields satisfactory outcomes for patients.

INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, CONFLICT RESOLUTION, RELATIONAL SATISFACTION AMONG INTIMATE PARTNERS

Romantic relationships significantly impact individuals' mental health, emotional well-being, and life satisfaction. Effective communication, emotional intelligence, and conflict resolution are critical to maintaining relational harmony. However, contemporary challenges, including technology use and work-life balance, complicate relationship dynamics, necessitating a deeper exploration of these factors. This study investigates the interplay between communication patterns, emotional intelligence, conflict resolution techniques, and relational satisfaction in intimate relationships. The objectives include identifying key communication strategies, exploring the role of emotional intelligence, analyzing the impact of technology-mediated communication, and understanding the balance between work-life and relational satisfaction. A qualitative, exploratory design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 25 couples (N=50). The data were collected through guided discussions on communication styles, emotional intimacy, conflict resolution, and relationship satisfaction. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo software to identify key themes and subthemes. The study revealed six major themes: effective communication, emotional intimacy, conflict resolution, technology-mediated communication, work-life balance, and relational satisfaction. Active listening, empathy, and open communication emerged as pivotal for fostering intimacy and satisfaction. Technology-mediated communication demonstrated both benefits and challenges, while work-life balance significantly influenced relational harmony. This research underscores the importance of cultivating emotional intelligence, balanced communication strategies, and effective conflict resolution to enhance relationship dynamics. The innovative application of blockchain technology concepts in managing relational conflicts was also noted as a novel approach to selective information sharing. Future studies should examine the long-term impacts of technology-mediated communication, delve into diverse relational contexts, and develop interventions that integrate emotional intelligence and conflict resolution strategies to strengthen intimate relationships.

The Rise and Fall of Sunni-Shia Relations in Indonesia: The in-Between Theology, Political-Economics, and Da’wah

This study discusses the dynamics of the relationship between Sunnis and Shiites in Indonesia, which are sometimes tense, but generally harmonious. This study is qualitative-research using a literature review method. To sharpen the analysis of the discussion of the dynamics of Sunnis-Shiites, interdisciplinary research is used in the study of religions. The results of this study indicate that the main factor causing tension between Shiites vis-à-vis Sunnis is due to the doctrine of the Imamate which is the belief of the Shiites themselves. This doctrinal difference is what gives rise to other elementary factors such as politics and economics. That the elements of doctrine, politics and economics make the relationship between Sunnis and Shiites in Indonesia even more complicated. The three are intertwined in such a way that the Sunni-Shiite conflict develops in various regions of Indonesia. However, this study also shows a relatively harmonious relationship process between Sunnis and Shiites in various regions of Indonesia. The harmonization process between the two camps with different ideologies occurs at the grassroots level. This study recommends the process of strengthening cultural da'wah as one of the harmonization strategies among religious communities in Indonesia.

Empathy in High School Students

Empathy is an important skill that plays a role in the social and emotional development of adolescents and contributes to healthy and harmonious interpersonal relationships. The decline in empathy levels in adolescents today is a concern, especially in social contexts such as interactions in high school (SMA). Empathy is also key to preventing negative behaviors such as bullying and improving communication and collaboration skills. Therefore, it is important to understand students' empathy levels as a first step in developing appropriate interventions. This study aims to describe the level of empathy in high school students in Bandung. This study used a descriptive design with a total sampling technique, involving 100 respondents. Data were collected using the Basic Empathy Scale (BES) questionnaire consisting of 20 statements to measure affective and cognitive empathy. The validity test of the instrument showed a value between 0.567 and 0.812, while its reliability was measured by the Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.85 for affective empathy and 0.79 for cognitive empathy. Data analysis was carried out using frequency distribution to describe the characteristics and levels of empathy of respondents. The results of the study showed that the average level of empathy of students was 51.82, with the majority of students in the moderate empathy category (51%). This finding indicates that most students have adequate empathy skills, but there is still room for further development. Factors such as family background, academic pressure, and the influence of social media also contribute to the level of empathy shown by students. This study is expected to support the development of educational policies that focus on strengthening students' character and mental health.

Compromise of Islam and customary practices in the religious practices of the muslim community in Papua: a study of maqāṣid syarī’ah

Compromising Islam and customary practices (adat) in religious life practices is a manifestation of Islamic law in maintaining harmonious relationships among religious communities, particularly Muslims and Christians. This article not only aims to uncover various religious practices that compromise Islam and adat, but also presents an in-depth analysis of the impact of such compromises on inter-religious relations among the Kokoda community. The data analysis for this article was obtained through observation, interviews, and literature and document studies. The article demonstrates that religious practices among Kokoda Muslims are deeply infused with adat nuances, making compromise with Islam a middle ground. There are three practices that are openly carried out. First, in social relations practices, both Muslims and Christians perceive that their current religion is the one inherited from their family. This concept is an implementation of Islamic legal principles regarding the urgency of preserving genealogy and family traditions in the context of faith. Second, the celebration of major religious days is considered a shared possession even though they adhere to different religions. This aligns with Islamic law which emphasizes the importance of harmonious and respectful life among religious communities. Third, the marriage practice that compromises Islam and adat is an effort to fulfill the guidelines of Islamic law, while also preserving Kokoda adat. This reflects harmonization between religious obligations and respect for adat law. This study focuses on discussing the forms and impacts of religious practices that compromise Islamic law and customary practices (adat) within one community group, namely Kokoda. This research contributes to global studies on religious diversity, pluralism, and cultural conflict resolution, as well as adds to the literature on religious adaptation in culturally complex societies.

Marketing Efficiency of Apple in Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh, India

Purpose: The role of apple production and marketing in hilly states such as Himachal Pradesh is very crucial. Yet the challenges it has been facing in the line of perishability and marketing inefficiencies is abominable. The study aims in identifying the marketing channels of apple in Shimla district. It also estimates the marketing efficiency, price spread among the prevailing distribution channels. Research Methodology and Data Collection: The methodology for the study includes a multi-stage random sampling technique that focuses on the major apple growing tehsils like, Theog and Rohru. The study is based on primary data collected from 60 farmers and 5 intermediaries through personal interviews conducted from January to March 2024. Findings: Five prominent distribution channels were identified. It was found that out of all the channels, channel-5 was most preferred by the farmer due to the harmonious relationship between producers and the intermediaries that led to quicker sales. Highest marketing efficiency was exhibited by Channel -3 (1.12) that included only wholesalers and retailer in the chain. Whereas the lowest marketing efficiency was exhibited by Channel-4 (0.69) that included pre-harvest contractor and multiple intermediaries. Implications: The study concludes that the primary reason for the reduced profits is the inefficient marketing systems such as high intermediary margins and lack of infrastructure. For significant improvements in marketing efficiency, collective marketing, better logistics, infrastructure investment, and regulatory support should be provided for the intermediaries. The findings underscore the need for enhanced cold storage, transportation, and market infrastructure to support apple growers and reduce price volatility, thereby improving their economic well-being.