Harmonious Functioning Research Articles

Підвищення енергетичного потенціалу вугілля при відпрацюванні малопотужних запасів шахт Західного Донбасу

Purpose. Development and generalisation of a set of key elements for a non-waste technology concept of mining high-quality coal from thin coal seams, based on the processes of backfilling the mined-out space with waste rocks from stope and tunnelling operations. Methods. A comprehensive methodical approach, containing the systematisation and generalisation of the constituent elements of a non-waste coal mining technology based on the implementation of theoretical studies and substantiations, is used in the research. Findings. The main hypothesis of a new approach to non-waste coal mining has been formed, in which the priority is not only the process of leaving the maximum waste rock volume in underground cavities, but also its use to form backfill mass, thereby improving the geomechanical conditions for mining thin coal seams. A wide range of mining tasks has been formulated and systematised for using a non-waste coal mining technology. The conditions for the harmonious functioning of the proposed conceptual scheme of a non-waste coal mining technology within the extraction field boundaries have been determined and substantiated. The conceptual foundations for the functioning of a new highly efficient non-waste technology for mining high-quality thermal coal from thin coal seams have been developed. Originality. The scientific novelty is in revealing the mechanism for the effective logistic functioning of rock-transport systems for the accumulation of waste rocks in the underground space using a non-waste technology of coal mining from thin coal seams. Practical implications. The research results can be used in planning non-waste technological schemes for mining the coal with an increased energy potential.

КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ СТВОРЕННЯ БЕЗВІДХОДНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ РОЗРОБКИ ТОНКИХ ВУГІЛЬНИХ ПЛАСТІВ

Purpose. Development and generalization of a set of key elements for a non-waste technology concept of mining high-quality coal from thin coal seams, based on the processes of backfilling the mined-out space with waste rocks from stope and tunneling operations. Methods. A comprehensive methodical approach, containing the systematization and generalization of the constituent elements of a non-waste coal mining technology based on the implementation of theoretical studies and substantiations, is used in the research. Findings. The main hypothesis of a new approach to non-waste coal mining has been formed, in which the priority is not only the process of leaving the maximum waste rock volume in underground cavities, but also its use to form backfill mass, thereby improving the geomechanical conditions for mining thin coal seams. A wide range of mining tasks has been formulated and systematized for using a non-waste coal mining technology. The conditions for the harmonious functioning of the proposed conceptual scheme of a non-waste coal mining technology within the extraction field boundaries have been determined and substantiated. The conceptual foundations for the functioning of a new highly efficient non-waste technology for mining high-quality thermal coal from thin coal seams have been developed. Originality. The scientific novelty is in revealing the mechanism for the effective logistic functioning of rock-transport systems for the accumulation of waste rocks in the underground space using a non-waste technology of coal mining from thin coal seams. Practical implication. The research results can be used in planning non-waste technological schemes for mining the coal with an increased energy potential. Keywords: non-waste technology, waste mine rocks, backfill, selective mining, stope, drifting face, transportation.

AGREEMENT AS A SPECIAL FORM OF PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEE'S LABOR RIGHTS

Despite the priority and fundamental importance of state protection in the field of labor, it should be recognized that its capabilities are objectively limited. This situation, in turn, is due to the diversity of social ties within the labor and closely related relationships, as well as the number of individual situations that occur in the field of labor. To address this issue, it was established that for this purpose and to ensure the harmonious functioning of labor relations, there is an institution of contractual protection. By its nature, such protection allows to take into account all individually specific aspects of working life in compliance with one condition – not to contradict the basic provisions of state protection and not to worsen the situation of the employee. Protection at the contractual level is implemented through one of the central and key institutions of labor law – the institution of the contract, and within the employment relationship is provided by the conclusion of collective and employment agreements. It has been studied that in the exercise of the right to protection of the employee during the performance of the labor function, the connection between working conditions, occupational safety at work and the state of health of employees should be established. Therefore, agreements and collective agreements should set out the main areas of work of the social partners in the field of labor protection, pursue a policy of safe and healthy working environment, by establishing a system of rights, responsibilities, responsibilities of government, employers and workers themselves. Protecting and prioritizing the safety and health of workers at work must be an important part of national labor policy and protection. It is established that for this purpose at the state and contractual levels it is necessary to provide for the implementation of a set of preventive measures aimed at preserving the health and lives of workers in the process of work, which will timely eliminate deficiencies in occupational safety and health and plan its development economic and social situation in the country. It should be noted that to address this issue, it is necessary to establish what factors and preconditions contributed to the emergence and active use of the contract as such in the field of labor law.

ANALISIS PLURALISME MASYARAKAT NGGERUKOPA: (Studi Kasus dalam Merawat Kerukunan Beragama)

Pluralism is a view of life in understanding, acknowledging and accepting the existence of pluralism and diversity in a community group. The people of Donggo, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara have different religious beliefs, in which there are different cultures and customs. There are three religions that developed in Palama Village 2, Nggerukopa hamlet, Donggo District, namely Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism. With a variety of religious beliefs, of course, each individual community has different desires, and this can lead to conflict between individuals in the community, for this reason it is necessary to understand pluralism which refers to the meaning of tolerance in order to live in harmony, to unite the diversity of a nation. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is what is the meaning and function of religious harmony in the Nggerukopa community? The purpose of this study is to identify the pluralism of the Nggerukopa community in maintaining religious harmony. Researchers obtain data in this study is from observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the meaning and function of the harmony of the Nggerukopa community in maintaining religious harmony were understanding each other's feelings in the form of cua kaco'i angi (mutual respect), interacting socially of doho kaboro weki (sitting together), participating in mutual cooperation of n inga dasa uma (helping to build a house), caring for each other of batu rawi rasa (participating in events) and bringing all individuals together in tio kasama weki rasa ra dana (guarding together villages and villages). The researcher concludes that Nggerukopa comunity really care for their religious harmony by understanding the meaning and function of this form of harmony as the basis for living in harmony with one another.

ANALISIS PLURALISME MASYARAKAT NGGERUKOPA: (Studi Kasus dalam Merawat Kerukunan Beragama)

Pluralism is a view of life in understanding, acknowledging and accepting the existence of pluralism and diversity in a community group. The people of Donggo, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara have different religious beliefs, in which there are different cultures and customs. There are three religions that developed in Palama Village 2, Nggerukopa hamlet, Donggo District, namely Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism. With a variety of religious beliefs, of course, each individual community has different desires, and this can lead to conflict between individuals in the community, for this reason it is necessary to understand pluralism which refers to the meaning of tolerance in order to live in harmony, to unite the diversity of a nation. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is what is the meaning and function of religious harmony in the Nggerukopa community? The purpose of this study is to identify the pluralism of the Nggerukopa community in maintaining religious harmony. Researchers obtain data in this study is from observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the meaning and function of the harmony of the Nggerukopa community in maintaining religious harmony were understanding each other's feelings in the form of cua kaco'i angi (mutual respect), interacting socially of doho kaboro weki (sitting together), participating in mutual cooperation of n inga dasa uma (helping to build a house), caring for each other of batu rawi rasa (participating in events) and bringing all individuals together in tio kasama weki rasa ra dana (guarding together villages and villages). The researcher concludes that Nggerukopa comunity really care for their religious harmony by understanding the meaning and function of this form of harmony as the basis for living in harmony with one another.

Putting the Pieces Together: the Hair Cell Transduction Complex.

Identification of the components of the mechanosensory transduction complex in hair cells has been a major research interest for many auditory and vestibular scientists and has attracted attention from outside the field. The past two decades have witnessed a number of significant advances with emergence of compelling evidence implicating at least a dozen distinct molecular components of the transduction machinery. Yet, how the pieces of this ensemble fit together and function in harmony to enable the senses of hearing and balance has not been clarified. The goal of this review is to summarize a 2021 symposium presented at the annual mid-winter meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology. The symposium brought together the latest insights from within and beyond the field to examine individual components of the transduction complex and how these elements interact at molecular, structural, and biophysical levels to gate mechanosensitive channels and initiate sensory transduction in the inner ear. The review includes a brief historical background to set the stage for topics to follow that focus on structure, properties, and interactions of proteins such as CDH23, PCDH15, LHFPL5, TMIE, TMC1/2, and CIB2/3. We aim to present the diversity of ideas in this field and highlight emerging theories and concepts. This review will not only provide readers with a deeper appreciation of the components of the transduction apparatus and how they function together, but also bring to light areas of broad agreement, areas of scientific controversy, and opportunities for future scientific discovery.

Applied Systems Theory: Mathematical and Numerical Simulation of Strength of Thick-wall Pipe by Using Static Elastic Problems

In Systems Theory, the Mathematical and numerical simulation of strength of thick-wall pipe by using static elastic problems is an important problem and has attracted the attention of many researches, academicians and practitioners. the The present work studies the change in the strength of a quite long isotropic thick-wall pipe (circular cylinder) for the varying pipe diameter, wall thickness and material. The pipe is in the plane deformed state, i.e. plane deformation is considered. Based on the problems of statics of the theory of elasticity, a mathematical model to calculate the strength of the thick-wall pipe was developed and the problems of statics of the theory of elasticity were set and solved analytically in the polar coordinate system. The analytical solution was obtained by the method of separation of variables, which is presented by two harmonious functions. The dependence of the pipe strength on the thickness and material of the pipe wall, when (a) normal stress is applied to the internal boundary (internal pressure) and external boundary is free from stresses and (b) normal stress is applied to the external boundary (external pressure) and the internal boundary is free from stresses, is studied. In particular, the minimum thicknesses of the walls of homogeneous isotropic circular cylinders of different materials and diameters with a plane deformed mode when the pressures in the cylinders do not exceed the admissible values were identified. Some numerical results are presented as tables, graphs and relevant consideration.

Lexical Indices of Variation in „Amintiri din copilărie” by Ion Creangă

Ion Creangă’s literary work is an inexhaustible source of expressiveness, which lends itself to versatile interpretations, from various perspectives, never finished. In this study, we analyze the lexical variation indices of „Amintiri din copilărie” through the prism of the variational dimensions: diachrony, diatopia, diastratia and diaphasia. Their inventory demonstrates that Ion Creangă's work abounds in contextual expressive-aesthetic meanings and is a perfect model for rendering the simultaneous harmonious functioning of these indices, which actually builds the oral and popular character of his writing. Obsolete lexical units, archaic forms, as well as words of Slavic origin are indices of diachronic and diatopic variation. The terms of popular occupations or the lexemes related to the village life and its activities become diastratic indices, their intentional insertion involving various moods, emotions or attitudes.

Temporomandibular joint and orthodontics –A contemporary review

The Temporomandibular joint is an atypical synovial joint that is dynamic in structure. A delicate balance between the musculature, the condylar cartilage and the bony structures is maintained for harmonious functioning of the joint. Over the years the role of occlusion in temporomandibular disorders (TMD) has been extensively debated, leading to many opinions and much controversy. The changes in the joint caused in response to orthodontic therapy as well the adverse reactions caused have been studied. The present article is a review on the effects of Orthodontic appliance therapy on the joint and the present modalities opted to treat the joint disorders.

Stylistics of Impressionism in the Song Cycles of Lesia Dychko “Pastels” and “Enharmonic” on the Poems by Pavlo Tychyna

"The aim of the work is to determine the influence of the characteristic features of the linguistic and style environment of the second half of the twentieth century on the development of Lesia Dychko's creative personality (on the example of the song cycles Pastels and Enharmonic, written to the words of P. Tychyna). The analyzed song cycles demonstrate the artist’s deep penetration into the figurative concept of the poet's free verses, reflecting its semantic properties by musical means. We notice a lot in common and consonant in the works of both artists, namely, an impressionistic vision and perception of the surrounding world, a deep philosophical understanding of nature, a symbolic load of images. The musical-theoretical analysis of the cycles has shown the principles of the development of material common to poetry and music, such as cross-cutting development, leitmotif, etc. The article reveals another facet of the composer's stylistic direction, namely, the expressive means inherent in impressionism: the coloristic function of harmony, ostinato techniques and organ points, the melodic line of recitative-declamatory or instrumental plan. The overwhelming majority of them correspond to the principles of impressionism in combination with modern innovative techniques of the musical language and personal individual stylistic features of the composer. Keywords: Lesia Dychko, song cycles, poetic and musical texts, poetry of Pavlo Tychyna, impressionism. "

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF HARMONIZATION OF UKRAINIAN TAX SYSTEM IN CONTEXT OF BEHAVIORAL FINANCE

The tax system of Ukraine in the way in which it now operates, in terms of performance does not meet the conditions of modern tax systems of the world's leading countries. Proof of this is 84th place in the ranking of competitiveness and 23rd place in the ranking of the Top 25 countries with the highest level of taxation. Therefore, harmonization of the tax system is needed to simplify tax treatment and reduce the tax burden or average it in order to reduce the prices of goods production means. It is noteworthy that harmonization is now considered primarily as the harmonization of the standards of the tax systems of different countries in the framework of cooperation and the achievement of mutual positive effects. However, each state has its own economic traits and national traditions, which are reflected in the functioning of taxes. Therefore, harmonization, as a phenomenon of an economic nature, is quite applicable within a particular tax system. Among plenty of factors influencing the operating of the tax system, a group of behavioral aspects is relatively new for the native economic environment. They are based on the habits, traditions and culture of the population, public consciousness and the level of psychological and social tension in society. Although it is notable that behavioral factors arise and worsen under the influence of other groups of parameters. And one of these is the level of fiscalization of the economy and its basis - the tax system. The high level of fiscalization of the tax system has formed a negative attitude of taxpayers to taxation, which has intensified the shadow trends in the state economy. The inconsistency between the amounts of taxes paid and the quality and amount of services and benefits received from the state, as well as the low level of social guarantees, caused a general cognitive dissonance. Transformed into a prejudice, he acquired a national social character, forming a model of economic behavior that in fact denies the defining role of the state in the life of the modern individual. Therefore, it should be emphasized that the harmonious functioning of the tax system should be based on a comprehensive approach, taking into account various factors. And from this point of view, behavioral finance becomes a factor of core and direct influence.

Global Pharmacovigilance, challenges, and future considerations: West globe and East globe

Introduction: Pharmacovigilance (PV) plays a consequential role in the drug regulatory system and is a constantly evolving multifaceted field. In the process of carrying out its effective management, the PV system does undergo a lot of challenges on a global pitch. PV system is well developed in the western globe (United States, United Kingdom, Germany) while the east globe (e.g.: India) is still in the evolving stage.
 Methods: Major discrepancies include different regulatory authorities for each nation with different forms for ADR reporting and also different timelines.
 Results: To mention a few; there is a regulatory gap because of the continuously evolving regulations and business processes, it is difficult to comply with the diverse regulations effectively; gross underreporting in the east as compared to the west; increased concern about the safety and potential toxicity of traditional Chinese herbs in the east; self-medication; linguistic barrier, etc. Steps like harmonization of regulation by drafting guidelines that are uniform globally; leveraging digital technologies to optimize ADR reporting; meticulous and timely reporting; inclusion of PV in the curriculum etc. can be employed.
 Conclusions: While PV has witnessed substantial development over the years, areas of discrepancies need to be identified to build a seamless PV system. Need for an effective revolutionary roadmap to tackle all the hindrances to fortify its harmonious functioning.

An integrative approach to vocational identity and of the prevention of school adaptation difficulties

The present paper aims to present an integrative model of the development of vocational identity in the prevention of the school adaptation difficulties. The transition to another level of education, regardless of age, implies new obstacles and question marks. The essential dimensions of personal orientation in vocational development (psychological, pedagogical and social) are interconditioned and interrelated with each other. Research has indicated that student career exploration can have a positive effect on school engagement. Also, research has confirmed that students who are engaged in their education, consider school as a valuable experience, and want to participate in school activities are more likely to demonstrate high academic achievement (Klem & Connell, 2004; Want & Halcombe, 2010) and are less likely to drop out of school (Finn & Rock, 1997). Educational counseling / vocational education facilitates, through the steps it involves, the emergence of new cognitions, attitudes and effective behaviors. Also, the various practices promoted in school focus on the prevention of problems that may hinder the development and harmonious functioning of the person.

Fight, flight or faith: A pastoral model for spiritual coping

This article is dedicated to Professor Gert Breed who had an indelible influence in the expansion of Pastoral Theology in South Africa: first as minister, and second as Professor in Practical Theology. In line with Professor Breed’s keen interest in the interdisciplinary approach between Theology and, for instance, Physiology and Psychology, the main aim of this article is to show how utilising spiritual coping strategies could help the Christian to cope with stress from a faith perspective. Spiritual coping was defined as an individual’s ability to utilise faith in God and Judeo-Christian religious beliefs, as well as active practices to appraise, understand and effectively cope with stressful life events. A literature study was conducted on human defence response and spiritual coping to demonstrate the adverse effects of chronic defensiveness and stress. Spiritual coping was assessed from a scriptural approach to determine what biblical perspectives regarding coping, defensiveness and spirituality may be revealed. Effective coping strategies were explored to indicate how positive spiritual coping skills could be utilised as an alternative to chronic defensives. The Believe-Belong-Behave pastoral model was proposed for the utilisation of spiritual coping methods and skills that could improve psychophysiological well-being. The Believe-Belong-Behave model consists of three categories that each highlight different individual skills, corporate practices, and practical action steps, which, when applied consistently, could all function in harmony to promote psychophysiological well-being. The components of the proposed pastoral model could offer a harmonious contribution towards spiritual coping and the Christian’s spiritual formation within the local church.Contribution: This article assessed theological perspectives and biblical practices within the basic tenets of Reformed theology to identify resemblances to stress appraisal and human defensiveness throughout the historical course of Scripture. This study in Practical Theology highlighted the importance of combining a strong scriptural or theological foundation with certain practical skills to respond to stressors from a faith-in-action perspective. The proposed pastoral model showed the modern-day Christian how faith in God could be used to cope with stress more effectively.

A comparative study on traditional teaching with integrated teaching on II MBBS students

Background: The term integration in education means coordination in the teaching–learning activities to ensure the harmonious functioning of the educational processes.Methods: Study was conducted in ASRAM medical college. 140 students of II MBBS were randomised into 2 groups. One group was taught by traditional didactic lecture. Other group was taught by integrated teaching along with the pathology department. A post-test questionnaire was given 3 days after the end of each session. The effectiveness of the study was done by assessing both the questionnaires. Feed-back was taken from the students on both types of teaching.Results: In Integrated teaching group, 12% got more than 80% marks, 71% got more than 60-80% marks, 11% students scored 50-60% marks and 4.7% students scored less than 50% marks. In didactic teaching group, 8.95% scored more than 80% marks, 45% students scored 60-80% marks, 23.88% students scored 50-60% marks and 14.92% students scored less than 50% marks. In our study, students felt that integrated teaching was of more useful to them. It helped them in understanding of concepts and maintaining interest in topic. They felt that there was a positive interaction which helped them to correlate the two subjects.Conclusions: This study concludes that integrated teaching is more helpful to students in learning.

Zagrożenia jako główna determinanta bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego

The essence of international security concerns the possibility of counteracting threats created by other entities, creating conditions for its stable and harmonious functioning and development, and securing the values and interests of the state. The aim of the article is to identify the definition of international security and to diagnose contemporary threats to international security. The main research problem was formulated in the form of the question: What are the theoretical aspects of contemporary threats to international security? In the research process, the methodology of scientific cognition was used, including mainly the analysis and criticism of literature.

SOCIO-COGNITIVE STRATEGY OF “SOCIALIST HUMANISM” AS A SYSTEM OF REPRESSIVE SOCIAL ACTIONS

This article presents an authored version of socio-cognitive modeling of repressive social action – as one of the political pillars of the Soviet state, rooted in its political discourse. The urgency of such modeling can be attributed both to the importance of a deep understanding of social processes and the obvious complexity of the “collective memory” of society and the continuity and non-linearity of cognitive reconstruction processes that go on. The sources of the research include reliable data of historical and sociological nature (“The GULAG History”) and documentary and fiction texts the reliability of which is universally recognized (the works of the former GULAG prisoners V. Shalamov and A. Solzhenitsyn). The author substantiates his methodology by turning to the traditions of the “sociology of knowledge” and modern interdisciplinary research. The marked significance of cognitive systems that construct the very reality of various social groups and kinds of social behavior can be considered as general supporting principle. Based on the material of Stalin’s era, the article explores the instrumental-operational strategy of the social activity of a single or collective subject. This cognitive-mental structure operates within the framework of a destructive-affective cognitive-pragmatic program, the main principles of which are internal inconsistency, dogmatism, simulation, mytho-ideologization of both external reality and the consciousness of the subject of social action. Simulative mytho-ideological virtualism (duality) of “socialist humanism” is the only “correct filter” for the political consciousness of the Soviet person for defining reality, their place, role and cognitive-mental status in it. The “depersonalized subject” of social action perceives the “orders” of the dominant cognitive-pragmatic program as a system of “socio-cognitive axioms” that guarantee harmonious functioning of all social systems. The social action itself is recoded. Thus a repressive social action is perceived by the performer of the “will” of the program as the best way to strengthen social stability. The author distinguishes four groups of repressive social actions: preventive-prophylactic action (agitation, self-control, surveillance, informing, etc.); repressive-investigative action (arrest, complex of investigative actions); repressive-transformational action (forced labor in the mode of “remoulding” of consciousness); and repressive-liquidation action. Neither the subject nor the object of such an action is a source of social action, since they are reduced to the status of “tools” that fulfill the “will” of the program.

HEALTH PRESERVATION AS AN ASSIGNMENT ON THE STATE AND GLOBAL SCALE

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has changed the world forever, forcing it to turn to the values, which, under globalized capitalism, were rapidly decreasing in significance. This transformation should take place based on the idea of safeguarding and caring for life, therefore the issue of public health is of particular relevance. The pandemic has confirmed once again that public health is an element of every country’s national security. The article examines the socio-philosophical specifics of public health, which enables determining and analysing the risks and factors affecting the condition and process of the public health system reconstruction in Ukraine. In the research, it is stated that the effect of anti-epidemic measures depends on the characteristics of the culture and mentality of a particular country (region) as well as on the actions taken by the leadership. Whereas many developed countries have created a post-capitalist system of medical development, in which the state assumes responsibility for preserving the health of its nation, Ukraine still needs to shape a strong protectionist national policy to maintain public health and, consequently, national security. The aim of our research is to reveal the state of public health in the context of social, economic and other changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The objectives of the research are as follows: 1. To examine the problem of public health and peculiarities of the health system functioning in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. 2. To reveal the issue of influence of mentality, and culture in general, on the actions of the countries’ leadership and ordinary citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic (on the example of the Ukrainian society). 3. To analyse the changes that occurred in public life during the COVID-19 pandemic and, consequently, have affected individuals’ lives and social health. 4. To investigate the problems of the healthcare system in Ukraine. The research methodology involves a post-structuralism approach, which, being a method of the modern socio-philosophical tradition, a hermeneutical approach. On the pages that follow, the authors attempted to present the work of an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary methodology. The results of the research. 1. The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed a whole range of problems, including medical, social, economic and managerial inherent in the whole world and the Ukrainian society in particular. 2. Most countries have created a post-capitalist system of medical development, in which the state assumes responsibility for safeguarding the health of its nation. 3. The modern Ukrainian healthcare represented by medical professionals makes every effort to promote effective functioning of the healthcare system. 4. Public health, which provides for the harmonious functioning of a person in all the main types of interaction, is the very primary prevention that is not based on healthcare alone. 5. The healthcare system will not be able to respond to the threats that emerge if it constantly adapts to the liberal mood of the market interests of multinational pharmaceutical companies.

Mathematical model for forecasting the process of electric power generation by photoelectric stations

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic power plants in power systems by creating a model for forecasting the amount of electricity produced in the form of a harmonic function and determining the prospects for using the selected mathematical software to develop software applications. Methodology. To determine the amount of electricity generated by photovoltaic plants per day and year, statistical methods are applied using the harmonic function which allows taking into account the main meteorological factors of power change of photomodules. A technique is proposed for taking into account the level of generation by photovoltaic stations to track changes in voltage levels in the connection nodes. Findings. Mathematical models for forecasting the electricity generation of photovoltaic stations for different time ranges are built. The influence of weather factors, the length of daylight and the structure of the local generation system on the level of electricity generated by photovoltaic plants is investigated. Necessity is conditioned to use a harmonic function for forecasting the amount of electricity produced, which improves the efficiency of calculations for new and existing power plants. Originality. The factors of the influence of daylight hours and cloudiness on the level of electricity generation by photovoltaic stations are taken into account, as well as meteorological data that make it possible to predict the value of the amount of electricity generated for a certain period of time. The dependences of the amount of generated electricity by photovoltaic stations are obtained in the form of a harmonious function with reference to a coefficient that takes into account the cloud level for predicting generation volumes. Practical value. Created mathematical models of forecasting by means of harmonic function and analysis of voltage change in nodes of local networks allow increasing the efficiency of photovoltaic stations, simplify calculation of change of levels of voltages in a electric network, the forecasted values of the generated electric power on the day ahead system on the basis of duration of the light day, meteorological data and other external factors at commissioning of photovoltaic stations.

Institutional and Organizational Support of Public Diplomacy in the System of Public Administration

The article is devoted to the problem of institutional and organizational support of public diplomacy. It was analyzed the financial resource from 2016 to 2018 as a basis for the practical implementation of projects in the field of public diplomacy, promotion and formation of a positive international image of Ukraine in the world. Defineded the foreign policy of Ukraine in the field of public diplomacy and identified key indicators of the Ukrainian Institute report in 2019. It was investigated the organizational structure in the system of public administration in Ukraine. Defined the tasks and spheres of public diplomacy influence for the purpose of organizational and functional development as a component of the system of public administration in Ukraine.
 The term «public diplomacy» constantly appears in the public and media space. Proper functioning of public diplomacy offers constant cooperation between the state and public society organizations, representatives of the professional and expert community. Proper providing institutional and organizational component of public diplomacy promotes international cooperation between institutions and understanding, trust and influence. Thus, an important priority of the public diplomacy strategy is to construct, develop a network of influence and strengthen cooperation with national and international stakeholders. It was suggested the institutional sphere of public diplomacy with the obligatory network of priority policy areas. Due to this it’s important to provide grant support to those organizations engaged in research and analysis in the field of foreign policy, international relations.
 Proper provision of public diplomacy in the system of public administration can be observe to improving the quality and efficiency of services provided both state and public organizations. Through the harmonious functioning of the economic component, the organizational support of public diplomacy in the system of public administration contributes to the achievement of clear goals, including: efficient use of economic resources, development of scientific and technical sector, growth of internal and external financial stability.