Happy Future Research Articles

The Experiences of the Life of A Mother with A Developmentally Disabled Child: Parse's Human Becoming Research Method

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the experiences of mothers raising a child with developmental disabilities.Methods: The participants of this study were 9 mothers who had children with developmental disorders. Parse’s research method was used to analyze the experiences of these mothers.Results: The analysis revealed the following structure of their lived experiences: denial of the developmental disability diagnosis and the resulting pain from feelings of frustration, confusion, and guilt; a sense of hopelessness for the future and the emotional scars left by negative judgment; the pursuit of a happy future for their children; and finding new meaning in their children’s diagnoses.Conclusion: Despite the persistent pain and guilt experienced by these mothers, they can view their lives in a positive light by exploring the significance of their own experiences. These findings suggest that these mothers should recognize themselves as recipients of social support services and seek professional assistance in overcoming the various challenges associated with raising a child with developmental disabilities.

Philosophical significance of Bukhar zhyrau’s wise views

The role of the continuity of generations, which has absorbed the thousand-year-old wisdom of its people, is very important as a spiritual connection. The actions and activities of the great sons of the nation, who put the rational and conscious views of the nation at the head, opened a wide field for national knowledge and spiritual life. Surprising other countries not only with the mind and intellect of their people, they entered a new stage in history, believing in a happy future for their country. At a time when the civil history of our people is new, the period from ancient times to the present day is studied from the point of view of national ideals and is subjected to intellectual, artistic and the most extensive research.The life and work of great people, who are the core of the nation, evidence of bright intellect and honor, who have reached the world level with their individual manifestations, have become the theme of the time.The purpose of the author of the work is to analyze the works of those who called to protect and realize the dreams and goals of their people, to fight for the interests of a strong country.The article comprehensively analyzes that the worldview of the Kazakhs, the ideals and values of the Great Steppe are closely related to the development of the country's history, as well as the role and place of folk wisdom in shaping the modern worldview.The author believes that the historical lessons of ancestral traditions are the key to the revival of independent national consciousness.

Should Longtermists Recommend Hastening Extinction Rather Than Delaying It?

Abstract Longtermists argue we should devote much of our resources to raising the probability of a long happy future for sentient beings. But most interventions that raise that probability also raise the probability of a long miserable future, even if they raise the latter by a smaller amount. If we choose by maximising expected utility, this isn’t a problem; but, if we use a risk-averse decision rule, it is. I show that, with the same probabilities and utilities, a risk-averse decision theory tells us to hasten human extinction, not delay it. What’s more, I argue that morality requires us to use a risk-averse decision theory. I present this not as an argument for hastening extinction, but as a challenge to longtermism.

ACHIEVING THE SDGs: Physics Propelled Multidisciplinary Emerging Areas

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations are a collection of 17 well-researched objectives aimed at promoting worldwide sustainable development by 2030. The 17 SDGs perceive how interwoven they are and how decisions made in one area can influence outcomes in other areas. Sustainable development involves balancing social, economic, and environmental growth. Healthcare, Renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, sustainable industrialization, sustainable cities, high speed transportation, climate action, and responsible production and consumption of products, all have the potential to be revolutionised by physics-based innovations and insights. The aim of the present paper is to reflect on the impact of the physics based & driven interdisciplinary strategy, aimed at achieving the SDGs. It is well established that in order to understand the universe around & within us, and to acquire the capabilities necessary for survival and sustainable life, physics offers a strong foundation both in terms of materials as well as the requisite imaginative & innovative mindset; and henceforth ensuring sustainable happy future for humans on this earth. The current work addresses to, as how the discipline of physics plays a significant role explicitly as well as implicitly, towards achieving some of the critical SDGs.

Problems of Adaptation of Women Convicted to Imprisonment During the Period of Serving the Sentence

The article deals with the problem of the influence of penitentiary stress in women on adaptation to conditions of detention. Based on the conducted research, the author concludes that female persons are more susceptible to stress in the process of serving imprisonment, which is due to the psychophysiological characteristics of this category of convicts. In addition, the results of the study of this aspect showed that in conditions of isolation, women cope worse with stressful situations than men, they are more susceptible to mood swings, outbursts of aggression, anxiety, and this explains the lack of faith in a happy future, the wrong perception of others (the same women), a sense of insecurity. All this negatively affects not only the general condition of women, but also the quality of their correction within the framework of imprisonment. In order to increase the effectiveness of correctional impact, it necessary to carry out psychological work not only with the convicted woman, but also with is her close relatives, which will positively affect the use of corrective measures and reduce the problems associated with adaptation in isolation.

The Magic Bangle

The Magic Bangle Shastri Akella (bio) Kartik makes a decision the day his father strikes him: on workday evenings and weekends he’ll pretend he’s a tourist in his home-town. His real home—where he belongs—is a place, he imagines, where it’s safe for him to love men. That Thursday after work he visits the Golconda Fort. He enlists the services of a tour guide, who takes him from the watchtower on the rampart to the courtroom in the heart of the fort. The tour guide tells Kartik about the fort’s many tricks. Alcoves for soldiers to hide in plain sight. Unseen vantage points from which to pour hot oil on intruders. Kartik likes the clap trick best. When the watchtower soldier clapped, the sound traveled all the way to the courtroom: two claps for an approaching friend, one clap for a foe. A happy future is the sound of two claps, Kartik thinks. On Friday he tells his parents he’s going to the Delhi office on a work trip and leaves home with a suitcase. At work he tells his colleagues he’s going to see the Taj Mahal for the long weekend. The office will be closed on Monday for Holi. He takes an Uber to his hometown’s old district and checks into a hotel. His fourth-floor room has a balcony that overlooks the Charminar. He changes into a red kurta, straps his camera across his shoulder, and goes down to join the street traffic: scooterists, pedestrians, buffaloes, and peddlers of steel vessels, velvet pursers, and plastic roses. The air smells of jasmine and stagnant water. He crosses the Jama Masjid, whose stone courtyard is packed with Friday devotees. Men in kurtas lean towards one another, haloed in dusk’s violet glow, their murmurs a collective buzz. The women’s praying quarters, he guesses, are tucked away, out of sight. He takes a right and enters the Bangle Bazaar. He pauses frequently to click a photograph. In a shop empty of customers, a man sitting behind the counter holds his attention. Camera to one eye, Kartik [End Page 20] zooms in on him: his face in profile, illuminated by phone light, his skin the color of chai. A manicured stubble dots his angular jaw. There’s a slight shift in his posture, as if he knows he’s being watched. Not immediately, but at length, he lifts his head and looks. Kartik hones in on the man’s green eyes, framed by his thick lashes, punctuated by a mole on his temple. Click. Kartik lowers his camera and walks into the shop. He occupies the chair the green-eyed stranger points to. What kind of bangles are you looking for? the man asks Kartik. Glass? Enamel? Metal? He speaks a mixture of Urdu and Hindi, and his voice brings to mind the sound of a stone skimming the surface of water. What do you recommend? Kartik asks, holding one hand up. He points to his wrist. The man rubs his jaw. He knows it’s his most attractive feature. He knows Kartik finds him attractive. Kartik can tell, from the tilt of his neck, from the slow movement of his gaze. Bidar, he replies. Silver, with an antique look. A man shuffles out from behind a curtain that leads to the back of the shop. He has a small white beard and wizened coffee skin. He nods at Kartik, then says, adjusting his skullcap, I’m off to pray, Shahrukh. The man’s departure seems to unknot Shahrukh. His shoulders relax under his brown kurta; his face opens like the door of a cage. My parents met at a Shahrukh Khan film, he volunteers. Ammi was selling tickets, and Abbu was buying. He stands and opens the display rack. His hand darts with practiced ease. He extracts six bangles. They release six sonorous clinks as he places them on the glass counter. Which one? Kartik asks him. You pick. Shahrukh sits down and leans forward. Kartik smells the perfume on his neck. A scent full of smoke and wood. His left cheek is scarred somewhat; the tip of his...

ARTISTIC LIKES AND AESTHETIC ORIENTATIONS IN THE WORKS OF KOSTY GORDIENKA “PRO COMMUNE”

The research focuses on the fact that showing the destruction of the patriarchal world of the Ukrainian village as a heroic struggle between light and darkness, a tragic past and a happy future, transferred to the plan of the present time, glorification of the economic and social innovations of the Bolsheviks, related to collective farming, determines the general thematic dominant in literature of a socialist orientation. The article focuses on the fact that forced to adapt to the format of the then government, Kost Gordienko changes his artistic preferences and aesthetic orientations, but also masters the methods of developing ideologically oriented prose that corresponded to the voluntarist intentions of revolutionary culture. It is emphasized that Kostya Gordienko’s attention is focused on the problem of the Ukrainian village during the period of drastic social changes, on the topic of the land-nurture and its owners, which was understandable and close to the writer due to many objective reasons. In the picture of the world modeled by Kost Gordienko, the concrete and realistic representation of the Ukrainian village during the period of Soviet “reformation” is fundamental, hence the noticeable stylistic, plot and figurative homogeneity. It is indicated that in order to realize his creative intentions, the novelist uses essay genres, which gave a much larger space for reproducing the dynamics and panorama of the “new time”, for depicting the actual everyday life of “communist life”. The stylistic manner of the writer has a narrative-journalistic and artistic-informative character, characterized by the use of extensive factual material. The conclusions indicate that Kostya Gordienko’s works of 1928–1930, which are diverse in terms of style and poetics, demonstrate the process of the writer’s adaptation to political and ideological requirements: first, the combination of an individual artistic vision and defined political attitudes, then the subordination of artistic thinking to the dictates of power. The most popular small-format genres – essays and short stories – are focused on reproducing the dynamics and panorama of the “new time”.

Editorial Commentary

Editorial Commentary

Ukraine’s civilizational offer to the world. Ideas of the noosphere and cosmic worldview in Ukrainian art of the XX–XXI centuries

The war in Ukraine, which is unfolding against the background of unprecedented and threatening climate changes, a colossal economic crisis and the escalation of tension between the “big players”, has caused new systemic challenges for our country and the world. We must look for extraordinary answers and offer unusual solutions, because traditional and outdated will not be able to solve anything. How to avoid a lifelong confrontation with Russia once and for all? What is the most important civilizational offer of Ukraine to the world? What can be a guarantee of a happy future for our country? Reflecting on these important questions, we offer an unexpected solution — a decisive turn and social movement towards noospheric-cosmic consciousness. This kind of thinking has long been inherent in the natural self-awareness of the inhabitants of Ukraine, and even the very theory of the noosphere was developed by the Ukrainian scientist Volodymyr Vernadskyi. How are these ideas intuitively reflected in Ukrainian art since the beginning of the 20th century? It is proposed to outline the main principles and approaches and some conceptual essays about approx.

SEMANTICS OF THE TITLE OF ROMAN MALINOVSKY’S STORY «TWO MINUTES BEFORE MIDNIGHT»

The article is devoted to the study of such an element of paratext as a title. The object of the study is the story of the modern Ukrainian writer Roman Malinovsky “Two minutes before midnight”. It was published in the book “Sweet Life” in 2021, and it reflected the author’s consciousness of the danger to the life of mankind that the weapon carries. The purpose of the article is to reveal the meanings of the story’s title, to substantiate its representative, textforming role, to determine how the title helps to understand the author’s concept of reality, embodied in the work. To achieve the goal, the vocabulary (sun, wind, stars) included in the semantic field “space objects” was analyzed. The position is substantiated that the key role in the story is played by the image of the stars, this is the dominant component of the semantic field, closest to the core. The direct meaning of this word (what is seen in the night sky) and its metaphorical meanings are highlighted: a) space object; b) a cigarette light during a friendly meeting; c) the wreckages of burning satellites; d) flashes of nuclear missiles. The thesis is substantiated that the motif that appears at the beginning of the work is the expectation of an unusual cosmic phenomenon – fall of stares, with which the aesthetic (enjoyment of their beauty) is associated, as well as the hope that the wishes come true, is replaced at the end of the work by a statement of the launch of rockets that bring death people, including those who gathered to enjoy the view of the stars and hoped for a happy future. As a result, such semantic oppositions were indicated in the description of the picture of approaching to night (the key word in the title of the story) and in the semantic field “signs of the Space”: “day - night”, “present - future”, “life - death”, “beautiful – disgraceful, unhumane”, “space – chaos”. Attention is drawn to the fact that the vector in the description of what is happening is: from a variety of colors - to plunging the world into darkness, from light - to its dispersion. Hence the dominance of the semantics of extinction, approaching death. As a result, the interpretation of the night as a boundary between existence and its loss is proposed. The conclusion is made about the main meaning of the title of the whole work: two minutes before night - what happened two minutes before the death of mankind.

Focus on Rural Revitalization and Look Forward to a Happy Future

Accelerating the implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the rural economy with characteristics is an inevitable choice for China to embark on the new historical journey of comprehensively completing the modernization of a socialist country with characteristics. Due to a variety of factors, China's urban and rural development is very uneven, mainly reflected in the large income gap between urban and rural residents, and the development of rural undertakings is relatively backward. This is the most prominent contradiction in China's economic and social development at this stage, and it is also the biggest problem we are facing. In fact, we cannot completely escape these historical problems. The work report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to accelerate the implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the rural economy with characteristics, which means that we must always adhere to and constantly take effective policies and measures to grasp and solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"

Understanding the effects of being separated from family on refugees in Australia: a qualitative study

ObjectiveTo understand the impact of family separation on refugees living in Australia. MethodThirteen participants with a refugee background and experiencing separation from family participated in a semi‐structured qualitative interview. Interviews were coded and a thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo software. ResultsIdentified themes were organised under four domains. Domain 1 focused on the personal impact of family separation. Themes were the effects on mental health and functioning, driven by incessant worrying about the safety of family and the absence of key attachment figures, the specific effects of having missing family, alterations to self‐identity and family dynamics. Domain 2 focused on themes relating to actions taken to find missing family, connect or reunite with separated family. Domain 3 highlighted the coping strategies, support mechanisms and protective factors used by participants. Domain 4 identified core beliefs about the importance of family unity, focusing on security, settlement and a happy future. ConclusionsFamily separation has an enduring effect on the wellbeing of refugees, with key pathways being ongoing fear and insecurity, disrupted social attachments and identity shifts in relation to the future self. Implications for public healthRefugees separated from or missing family struggle with ongoing stress and adjustment issues.

Petraşevski Topluluğu ve Şairleri

The circle of Petrashevsky, getting into the act in 1840s in Petersburg, makes a notable contribution to Russian literature and philosophy. The members of the circle, composed of different professional fields like student, officer, poet, writer, philosopher, merchant and soldier, vociferously condemn the system of tsardom and serfdom. The members of Petrashevsky develop their utopian-socialist views majorly on the theories of the French philosopher François Marie Charles Fourier and the Russian philosopher Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky. Meeting up every Friday night at the home of the circle leader Mihail Vasilevich Butashevich-Petrashevsky in Petersburg, the members discuss current, social, political, literary, religious and philosophical issues. The members of Petrashevsky circle plan to overthrow the existing regime. One of the most important propaganda organs of the circle of Petrashevsky is poetry. The poets of Petrashevsky aim to infuse their modern and liberal thoughts into the public. However, Tsar Nicholas I’s authoritarian government restricts poets’ actions and discourse. The Petrashevsky poets Aleksei Nikolaevich Pleshcheyev' and Dmitry Dmitrievich Achsharumov dream a free, independent, fair, equal and happy future in their poems. In Sergei Fedorovich Durov’s poems come into prominence dissatisfaction towards his period, disappointment, pessimism, desperation and hopelessness.

The Collapse of the Ethics of the Public Sphere and its Educational Consequences

This article aims to present the ways in which the ethics of authority, including government, is collapsing in the contemporary world. The authors demonstrate what consequences numerous abuses and negligence can bring to education and the future. The article is based on reflections supported by actual research, which confirms the theses contained in it. Not only consequences are highlighted, but also ways in which they can be prevented. The most important aspect for the progress of science and the prevention of the depreciation of states is to stand firm against the abuses and appropriations committed by authority figures and to fight against “skimpiness” both in everyday life as well as in science.
 The current world picture does not promise a happy future. Humanity should strive for greater openness without allowing itself to be subjected to authorities whose actions contradict what they really are.

THE DRIVING FORCES OF VOLITIONAL QUALITIES

We know that historically, every nation connects its ideas for a happy future, first of all, with the younger generation. Proper upbringing of the young generation is one of the most important and urgent issues for any country. Also, in all countries of the world, young people are one of the main driving forces of socio-economic development, the driving force behind the reforms of society and at the same time the successor of the older generation. Being the most dynamic group in the society, young people take an active part in the socio-political, socio-economic and cultural life and stand at the center of all issues in the country. Generations are changing, countries are developing. However, traditions and national values, upbringing of the young generation in the spirit of patriotism are the key to the well-being of the people and the prosperity of the country to which it belongs. It should be noted that today the proper upbringing of the younger generation is important for the future of the country. In our research, great preference was given to young people. What is the first will in research? What are volitional qualities? We tried to answer questions such as. We talked in detail about the will, voluntary work, as well as the positive and negative volitional qualities formed mainly in young people. At the same time, we considered the role of volitional qualities in human activity, its impact on living conditions, the factors and motives that affect the formation of these qualities. In general, the research focused on national heroes, their volitional qualities and the impact of these qualities on the formation of young people. During the research conducted in accordance with the relevance of the topic, experimental psychological tests and questionnaires were conducted among a certain group of young people.

A case of cruel optimism: white Australian women’s experiences of marriage migration

This article approaches marriage migration ‘from below’ by examining the journey of marriage migration from the perspective of Australian women who are sponsors to their African male partners. The article asserts that journeys of marriage migration can be seen as examples of cruel optimism: while women in binational, interracial relationships embarked on their journeys of marriage migration as to pursue a happy future, in reality, the journey of marriage migration itself obstructed happiness. Geopolitical inequalities, stemming from colonial discourses on race and difference, affect both public and intimate perceptions and biases regarding male marriage migrants. In particular, this article narrates the ways in which gendered and race discrepancies in imaginings of cross-border love and intimacy impact happiness in relationships. Intimate gendered racialisations are present throughout journeys of marriage migration as they are part of women’s attraction to their partners, during the visa application process, as well as in everyday life intimate relationships after settling in Australia. Such experiences, together with the migrant men’s not always easy journey of marriage migration, make women experience intimate relationships as not as happy as previously imagined and instead created a context for unhappiness. Marriage migration thus becomes a case of cruel optimism.

Утопия в поисках субъекта, субъект в поисках утопии

The central concept of this article is the idea of utopia as an optimistic image of a societal order achievable in the distant future. Tracing the process of gradual decline in the emergence of new positive utopias through examples of literary dystopias over the last century, the author proceeds to discuss the topic of the end of utopia. The idea is that, despite its long existence, it is only recently that the absence of new models for a happy future becomes critical, that utopia begins to be recognized as a problem. In this regard, the author proposes to temporarily shift researchers' attention from the already fairly well developed matters of the characteristic features, signs, and functions of utopias of past centuries to factors contributing to the formation of social utopias in culture. Most theorists point to active transformational processes in societal structures and relationships as a factor stimulating the emergence of new utopian ideas, which the author admits to being true, but insufficient. An equally important factor is the obligatory presence of a certain subject of utopia. At closer examination, it seems that the status of the subject of utopia in the contemporary world is largely problematic for many reasons, unlike the subject of classical utopias of the modern era. Firstly, the idea that any utopian project could be brought to fruition raises serious concerns. Secondly, the tendency to perceive utopia as a naive project significantly reduces the degree of its possible influence on the way of thinking and the direction of social change. Thirdly, the lack of clarity about the subject's qualities required to create utopias hinders active creativity regarding new utopian projects. This, in turn, is directly related to the ongoing unresolved problem of the “death” of the subject, brought forth by postmodern philosophers. Against this background, there is a notable inconsistency of contemporary attitudes, which are focused, on the one hand, on the debunking of the subject as an exclusively rational being, and, on the other, on the rationalization of utopian impulses. In conclusion, the author puts forward a thesis about the need to regard the absence of utopia and the absence of a subject as causally interrelated situations. Finally, an idea is proposed about the priority of solving the problem of the subject in comparison with the problem of the end of utopia, or, in other words, about the impossibility of starting the process of forming new utopias until there is clarity about the figure of the new subject and the image of the new person.

Intellectual work and its role in the formation of new visions of post-war reconstruction

The experience of countries that found ways out of the crisis during the war shows that state support plays a big role during the war. Today, Ukraine and the Ukrainian people are going through difficult times, so the problem of researching the peculiarities of intellectual work and its role in the formation of new visions of post-war reconstruction remains unresolved. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of intellectual work and its role in the formation of new visions of post-war reconstruction. To achieve the goal, the following tasks have been defined: to determine the features of intellectual work in the formation of new visions of post-war reconstruction; to analyze new visions of post-war recovery. Methods. The research used general scientific (generalization, comparison, induction and deduction) and empirical-theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis). The use of system-structural analysis made it possible to distinguish the main features of intellectual work and its role in the formation of new visions of post-war recovery. The results. It has been established that countries such as Germany, Japan, Israel, South Korea, Croatia are noted when it comes to positive experience of economic development in the context of post-war reconstruction of the country, or successes in conditions of constant war threat. It was established that common values and a high level of social consolidation, features of the national character, historical and cultural traditions and a vision of a happy future of their country as a free, independent and successful country with a developed economy and a decent standard of living played an important role in the achievements of the noted countries. Conclusions. On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that the positive experience of economic development in the conditions of constant military threat is interconnected with the state policy of supporting science, education and innovation; stimulation of scientific and technical developments and the latest productions; ensuring the synergy of the nation's human potential and the development of scientific research. The results can be directed to the further study of the social significance of the new visions of the post-war recovery of Ukraine to ensure recovery and the maximum realization of human potential.

Features and innovations in teaching the discipline «Information Technology» in the framework of inclusive education

Based on the conclusions of the medical and social examination, people with confirmed disabilities should not have obstacles to receiving education in full.
 Currently, a single educational space has developed in Russia, and integration has become the leading direction in the education and upbringing of children with disabilities, which is expressed by the convergence of mass and special educational systems. Today, the Institute of Inclusive Education is the only internationally recognized instrument for the realization of the rights of people with disabilities to education and a happy future. It has long been customary in the world to pay special attention to people with disabilities, their ability to receive a decent education and their needs for attention, understanding and care of adults.
 Inclusive education is the organization of the learning process in which all children, regardless of their physical, mental, intellectual and other characteristics, are included in the general education system and study at their place of residence together with their peers without disabilities, in the same general education institutions ― schools of a general type that take into account their special educational needs and provide their students with the necessary special support.
 Today we are talking about giving a new, socio-pedagogical meaning to the process of integrating children with disabilities in educational practice in the field of arts. Of particular importance is the organization of not only and not so much a joint leading activity for a certain age (gaming, educational), as a joint world of peoples lives.
 The relevance of e-learning technologies is currently one of the innovative methods of modern education and has its pros and cons. Inclusion takes into account the needs, as well as the special conditions and support needed by the student and teachers to achieve success. Thus, for the success of integration in the educational space of the country, a well-organized and well-functioning infrastructure of specialized pedagogical and psychological assistance to special children studying in general education institutions should be formed and function.

ЧУДЕСНЫЕ КАМНИ СОВЕТСКОЙ ЭПОХИ В СКАЗАХ П.П. БАЖОВА

Problem statement. This article analyzes the lytic component of P. P. Bazhov’s tales of the 1940s and proves that these tales continue the tradition laid down by the tales of the 1930s, in which malachite, copper emerald, and chrysolite were the main stones reflecting the specifics of mining life. The lytic discourse of new tales, in which the sun stone, the key-stone, the patient pebble appear, makes it possible to expand the understanding of both the ideological component of the tales and the mythopoetics of the writer’s fiction as a whole. The purpose of the article is to study the lytic component of Bazhov’s military and post-war tales, in which the contours of the future happy life of the Soviet people are visible through the image of both real and miraculous stones of the new era. Methodology. The article uses the methodology of cultural-historical, ideological-figurative, and symbolic-contextual analysis. Research results and conclusions. The article sequentially examines a number of stones that, in their appearance and in their symbolic properties, can claim the status of stones of the new Soviet era in the Urals. Among these stones we see both real-life stones (heliolite, golden topaz, and rhodonite), which in their appearance and in their symbolic lytic properties can claim the status of stones of the new Soviet era in the “Tales about Lenin”, and magical stones (key stone, patient pebble, and golden mountain blossom). The latter make it possible to assess the utopian potential of the happy future of the Soviet Urals, which from the point of view of the 1940s did not seem absolutely unattainable to Bazhov.