Handicraft Production Research Articles

Improving Community Economic Value Through Utilization of Oil Palm Leaf Midribs into Export Handicraft Products

This community service activity aims to increase the economic value of the community through the utilization of oil palm leaf midribs that have been underutilized into export-valued handicraft products. Palm oil is a leading commodity in many regions in Indonesia, but the waste in the form of leaf midribs is often neglected. Through training and mentoring programs, the community is able to produce a variety of innovative new designs, following modern market trends. palm oil leaf midribs handicrafts not only have functional value but also a more attractive aesthetic value. In addition, this activity also includes education on international marketing strategies and export market access. The results of the activities showed an increase in community knowledge and skills in processing oil palm leaf midribs and an increase in economic income through marketing products to international markets. This activity is expected to be sustainable and become a model for local resource-based economic development.

From clicks to insights: analysing online customer reviews for handicraft products

ABSTRACT With the swift advancement of electronic commerce platforms, handicraft artisans have expeditious access to national and international markets. This has led to the survival of unique handicraft products that were on the brink of extinction. In light of the growing significance of online review, the scrutiny of user-generated online content has garnered substantial attention and is being used as a valuable tool for handicraft products, both within the entrepreneurs’ and academic community. This study aims to spotlight the crucial attributes of handicraft products, derive the relationship between them, and ultimately prioritise them using data from 78377 online consumer reviews sourced from Amazon and Flipkart. The study divulges that heritage design, customer likeliness, market-driven and economic value are the foremost attributes of handicraft products within the Indian e-commerce landscape.

Domestikasi Tumbuhan Bemban (Donax Canniformis) Untuk Keberlanjutan Usaha Kerajinan Bili Di Desa Lampanah Tunong, Aceh Besar

The bemban plant (Donax canniformis) has important meaning for the community in Lampanah Tunong Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency. Together with 4 (four) other villages around it, this village has become a center for woven bemban crafts with production products that are typical superior products for Aceh Besar Regency. Apart from supporting the development of the tourism sector and creative industry, this woven bemban craft product has been able to improve the economy and welfare of the local community. The lack of implementation of the concept of sustainable development (sustainable development) has resulted in vulnerability to the continuity of this highly prospective business. The provision of raw materials that completely relies on availability in nature has resulted in the increasingly extinct population of burden plants. The rate of handicraft production which is not commensurate with the ability of natural plant reproduction has caused the community to have to bring in raw materials from outside the village. This of course has an impact on increasing production costs and reducing opportunities for profits. Without systematic and strategic efforts, it is feared that availability from outside the village will also threaten its sustainability. To overcome this, the Service Team offers a concrete solution in the form of domestication efforts by transforming wild bemban plants into cultivated bemban plants through the introduction of cultivation techniques, nurseries and cultivation demonstration plots as well as improving and developing marketing techniques through product diversification and the use of digital marketing. The methods used include: counseling/tutorials and direct practice in the field with stages consisting of: preparation, coordination, implementation, coaching, and trials/evaluation. Through this service activity, it is hoped that the sustainability of the bemban woven craft business will be realized (SDGs 11), increase economic growth (SDGs 8), reduce poverty (SDGs 1) and improve the welfare (SDGs 3) of the community, especially partner craftsmen (SDGs 17).

Exploring the influence of environmental, utilitarian, and hedonic factors on consumers’ intention to purchase and recommend handicraft products

ABSTRACT The growing environmental concern influences how people shop, with an increasing proportion of buyers actively making purchases based on environmental considerations. This study examines how environmental consciousness influences craft customers’ intentions to purchase and recommend products. The study also investigates the influence of purchasing intention as a mediator of attitudes towards handicrafts and recommendations. Factors impacting customer behaviour toward handicrafts were investigated using an extensive literature study. An online survey collected responses from 267 craft customers, which were then analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method. The study revealed cultural affinity, product attributes, and social influence as significant sponsors for attitudes toward handicrafts, with price having little impact. Because craft consumption is a relatively unexplored area of research in developing countries, the current study will assist emerging economy handicraft businesses in focusing on the identified elements to garner positive consumer attitudes toward craft products, resulting in increased sector expansion. The increase in popularity and sale of handicrafts will help preserve local culture and tradition while providing sustainable economic opportunities for artisans and handicraft organizations.

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Siswa dalam Pembuatan Database Produk Menggunakan Microsoft Access di SMK Abdi Karya Bekasi

Community service activities are one form of realizing the tri dharma of higher education which aims to contribute by going directly into the field to help the community or school in several activities. SMK Abdi Karya is a vocational school that collaborates with the Gunadarma University Community Service Team (Abdimas). The Abdimas team consists of 7 lecturers. The problem partners face is that there is no data management on student work products at SMK Abdi Karya. Products made by students include key chains, recycled bags, digital products, and handicraft products, which have not yet been managed into product data stored in a database. Students are not yet able to utilize Microsoft Access as an application that can process and store various types of data. In office automation lessons using Microsoft Access, only theory is given without direct practice. This community service activity aims to provide training and practical assistance to students in managing product data using Microsoft Access. Students are given training in creating databases and storage tables, how to manage product data, and create reports. The community service activity program includes the preparation of learning materials, training, and evaluation of activities. The results of community service activities are in the form of learning modules, product photos, and student learning evaluation results.

CALCULATION OF UNCERTAINTY VALUE IN THE SKIN THICKNESS TEST USING A THICKNESS MEASUREMENT

The manufacture of handicraft products or footwear requires materials according to standards. One of the materials for footwear products is tanned leather, the leather requires a certain thickness according to what has been required, this concerns the comfort and aesthetic value of the product being made. Producers of leather-based crafts need to know the thickness of the leather that will be used as the raw material. The problem is that laboratory personnel in carrying out tests have not carried out or made uncertainty calculations on the test results. The aim of the research is to calculate the uncertainty value of the sample test results with the thickness parameter. The activities will be carried out from May to June 2022 at the ATK Yogyakarta Polytechnic Physical Testing Laboratory. The material used for the box shell for the test method uses SNI 06-7128-2005. The tools used were thicknesses, tables, silver ink and stationery for the test treatment procedure ten times. The results of the study yielded data with an average value of 1.081; standard deviation of 0.02165; standard uncertainty value of calibration (µK) of 0.01; standard uncertainty value of precision (µP) of 0.0125 and a combined uncertainty value of 0.1468. Conclusion the thickness of the box skin is 1.081 ± 0.1468 so that the skin sample meets the requirements of SII 06-0234-1989 on a quality standard of 0.8-1.7 mm thick.

Strengthening the Market of Bathok Koi Coconut Shell Waste Crafts through Digital Marketing System in Achieving Brand Awareness

This research aims to increase brand awareness and competitiveness of Bathok Koi coconut shell waste handicraft products through the implementation of digital marketing strategies. The program involved intensive training for micro business partners and university students, covering digital marketing skills such as social media management, product photography, and creative content creation for digital platforms. The results of the program showed an increase in participants' understanding of branding and digital marketing which resulted in increased interactions with consumers and increased visits to Bathok Koi's social media profiles. In conclusion, continuous assistance in digital marketing is needed to encourage business sustainability and strengthen Bathok Koi's position in local and regional markets

Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Produk Kerajinan Tangan Bernilai Ekonomis di Tim PKK RT 001 RW 008 Dusun Pulau Sialang Kampar

This training activity on the use of plastic waste into economically valuable handicraft products is a community service program which aims to provide solutions to the problem of managing plastic waste in the community. The main problem faced is the low level of utilization of plastic waste which has the potential to pollute the environment. This training was carried out with the aim that members of the PKK Team RT 001 RW 008 Dusun Pulau Sialang, Kampar, could understand and practice processing plastic waste into handicraft products such as bags, flower vases and home decorations. These products not only have aesthetic value but also economic value, so they can increase people's productivity and financial independence. In addition, this activity is expected to contribute to reducing the volume of plastic waste that ends up in final disposal sites (TPA). Through this training, participants also gain additional knowledge and skills in managing plastic waste, especially used packaging waste such as plastic bags, drink bottles and detergent packaging, into creative and innovative products. Thus, this activity is able to have a positive impact both economically and environmentally for the people of Sialang Island Hamlet.

A Blockchain of Things System for Managing Handcrafted Products in a Cultural Industry.

The handicraft sector is often seen as a symbol of a country's cultural identity, as it relies on specialized traditional techniques, skills, and knowledge that are often passed down through generations. As a result, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of this creative value has become a significant challenge, especially with the growth of counterfeiting techniques in this industry. Thus, integrating digital technologies into such sectors offers numerous operational benefits such as transparency, decentralization, data security, and authenticity needs. This paper presents an innovative approach for the handicraft sector, which exploits blockchain technology and the Internet of Things to guarantee the authenticity of cultural heritage. Through experimental evaluations comparing the decentralized blockchain-based system with traditional centralized methods using key metrics such as response time and transactions per second, this study reveals significant results. The statistical analysis reveals that the decentralized approach improves performance in terms of response times for verification and addition processes compared to the centralized system. Specifically, verification is approximately 4.66 times faster and addition is approximately 4.30 times faster in a decentralized system. However, transaction latency in the decentralized approach is approximately 38.21% higher than in the centralized system.

Domestic Barriers for Exporting Handicrafts from Bangladesh: An Investigation

Purpose: The goal of the study is to investigate and demonstrate the major domestic barriers that are adversely affecting our handicraft products to compete in the international market. Methodology: A self-administered questionnaire has been prepared to collect data from eight organizations who directly involved with exporting handicrafts from Bangladesh. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been used to identify the major domestic barriers. Also, face-to-face interview with the secretary of Banglacraft have been performed to gain detailed idea. Findings: The study has found three main domestic barriers which includes lack of skill, absence of creativity and lack of dedication. They have significant influence on the exporting process of handicraft items of Bangladesh. Practical Implications: Recently, handicraft articles have growing demand because of their environment-friendly type. Even in the covid-19 pandemic, customers use these green products in their daily doings. Thus, this study might help the authority to realize the situation and take necessary actions to expand the market. Originality/Value: Previously, a number of studies have been conducted on the overall obstacles of manufacturing, selling and exporting handicrafts. This study has specified a profound understanding on the local barriers for exporting handicrafts from Bangladesh. Limitations: Some limitations of the study are shortage of budget, time constrain and perceptional differences of the respondents. Also, use of mean value, small sample size might have an impact on the output of the analysis.

Study on the prehistoric decorated spindle whorls in Haidai region of China

Spindle whorls are a kind of spinning tools of crucially important in prehistoric period. Haidai region is one of the main historical and cultural areas of prehistoric China, and had a relatively developed textile handicraft production, where a large number of spindle whorls were unearthed, including many decorated ones. In order to make clear the uses of the decorated spindle whorls and the meanings of the patterns on them, the data of prehistoric decorated spindle whorls unearthed in archaeological sites of the period from Beixin Culture to Yueshi Culture in Haidai region of China were collected and analyzed, and the morphological data (dimension and shapes) of them were compared with that of undecorated ones. The patterns on the decorated spindle whorls were analyzed and classified, and the characteristics of the patterns in different cultural periods were studied, and based on this, the purpose of making decorated spindle whorls and the function and meanings of the patterns were discussed. The results showed that the range of morphological data of the decorated spindle whorls in Haidai region is consistent with that of undecorated ones belonging to the same period and unearthed in the same site, while compared with undecorated spindle whorls, decorated ones are more affected by regional culture and thus show different features from the ones unearthed in other archaeological sites belonging to the same cultural period. It is concluded that the most basic function of the decorated spindle whorls should be as practical tools for normal spinning production, and the patterns on them should have multiple meanings such as practical, decorative, distinctive and symbolic. The study of decorated spindle whorls can help us understand the prehistoric regional culture in Haidai region.

Circular Economy Perspective of Hifdz Al-Bi'ah Through the Utilization of Shell Waste as Raw Material for Decorative Products

Shell waste, which is often considered a waste material, has great potential to be processed into handicraft products with economic value. Through an environmentally friendly processing process, the waste can be converged into goods that are not only in demand in the market, but also encourage public awareness of the importance of recycling and environmental maintenance. This research aims to explore how often overlooked waste can be processed into decorative items that not only reduce negative impacts on the environment, but also create new economic opportunities for the community. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving observation and interviews with handicraft business actors. The results of the study show that the use of shell waste can increase public awareness of the importance of waste management and environmental protection. In addition, this research highlights the importance of training and innovation in creating attractive and value-added products. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to the development of a sustainable and environmentally friendly craft industry, as well as encouraging the adoption of circular economy principles in various sectors. In conclusion, the use of shell waste not only meets economic needs, but also contributes to environmental sustainability and improving people's quality of life.

Peningkatan Ekonomi Desa Sidorejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro melalui Industri Kreatif Berbahan Batang Pisang dan Komersialisasinya

Lecturer service is an activity that disseminates research and innovation results to village communities. The program's main objective is to improve the economy of village communities in the creative consumer goods industry made from banana stem fiber. The implementation of the service includes interactive discussions and training in production and commercialization. The partner for this activity is the farmer group Karya Tani, which includes youth and homemakers in Sidorejo Village, Sukosewu District, and Bojonegoro Regency. The activity results are analyzed based on the increased knowledge and skills observed before and after the activity. The results show that society has experienced increased handicraft production to produce products with designs and variations that have high selling value. This can increase sales and the household economy by using local natural resources, especially banana stem waste.

Community Assistance for Sustainable Financial Independence for People with Disabilities at Tiara Handicraft

In Indonesia, people with disabilities continue to face significant challenges in achieving financial independence, with only a small percentage able to secure formal employment. Tiara Handicraft, managed by the Tiara Bina Karya Foundation, provides income to workers with disabilities through handicraft production but struggles with market access, financial management, and motivation. This community service program adopted a structured and interactive approach to address these issues which engaged all employees and the owner, demonstrating strong interest in financial independence and motivation. Conducted in three stages—preparation, implementation, and evaluation—the program empowered participants by boosting work motivation, recognizing their potential, and helping them overcome societal stigmas

The role of cultural narratives in marketing handicraft products: Consumer behavior responses in Vietnam

The role of cultural narratives in marketing handicraft products: Consumer behavior responses in Vietnam

NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC TRẠNG QUẢN LÍ HOẠT ĐỘNG DẠY HỌC MÔN CÔNG NGHỆ BẬC TIỂU HỌC Ở TRƯỜNG LIÊN CẤP VIỆT – ÚC

Management of teaching activities for Technology subjects at Primary schools according to the General Education program in 2018 has demonstrated various changes. The Technology subject at Primary aims for students to be able to evaluate the role of use, the comment on technology products, and the design of some technical handicraft products. However, the current situation of managing Technology teaching activities in elementary schools, especially private schools, requires a thorough assessment to design and propose effective management of Technology teaching activities. This research was conducted on a typical case study at a private primary school in Hanoi city and will present the current situation of managing teaching activities in Technology subjects.

Participating in the Production of Silk Handicrafts in Phonxay Village, Luangprabang City

This study aim to study the participation in the production of silk handicrafts in Phon Xai Village, Luangprabang District, as a quantitative research which used questionnaires to collect data from a sample group of 98 people and analyze the data with the statistical program SPSS version 20. The results of the study found that people are most involved in the production and service of silk products, participation in marketing, participation in skills in silk production, and participation in administration and management Production of silk with the average total value is between 0.36-0.42 and the standard deviation is between 0.10-0.65. People are involved in the medium level of participation in the use of information technology and participation in the use of internal potential in production and services, with an average

Domestic Barriers for Exporting Handicrafts from Bangladesh: An Investigation

Purpose: The goal of the study is to investigate and demonstrate the major domestic barriers that are adversely affecting our handicraft products to compete in the international market. Methodology: A self-administered questionnaire has been prepared to collect data from eight organizations who directly involved with exporting handicrafts from Bangladesh. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been used to identify the major domestic barriers. Also, face-to-face interview with the secretary of Banglacraft have been performed to gain detailed idea. Findings: The study has found three main domestic barriers which includes lack of skill, absence of creativity and lack of dedication. They have significant influence on the exporting process of handicraft items of Bangladesh. Practical Implications: Recently, handicraft articles have growing demand because of their environment-friendly type. Even in the covid-19 pandemic, customers use these green products in their daily doings. Thus, this study might help the authority to realize the situation and take necessary actions to expand the market. Originality/Value: Previously, a number of studies have been conducted on the overall obstacles of manufacturing, selling and exporting handicrafts. This study has specified a profound understanding on the local barriers for exporting handicrafts from Bangladesh. Research Limitations: Some limitations of the study are shortage of budget, time constrain and perceptional differences of the respondents. Also, use of mean value, small sample size might have an impact on the output of the analysis.

Microwave vacuum drying of small round logs of plantation-grown species for the production of handicrafts

Microwave vacuum drying of small round logs of plantation-grown species for the production of handicrafts

Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Tangan Meronce sebagai Sarana Kreativitas Anak di Panti Asuhan Abadi Aisyiyah Parepare

The beading handicraft training at Abadi Aisyiyah Orphanage in Parepare City was initiated due to the children's monotonous daily routines and limited facilities for developing their creative skills. This activity aimed to provide the children with new experiences, enhance their fine motor skills, creativity, and self-confidence. A total of 30 children from the Abadi Aisyiyah Orphanage in Parepare City participated in this activity. The training was conducted over three days, with the first day focused on demonstrating the making of bracelets and rings, followed by a creative session where the children could make crafts according to their imagination. The second day continued with demonstrations of making phone straps and keychains, followed by similar creative activities. Data collected showed a significant increase in the children's fine motor skills and self-confidence after the training. On the third day, the products were marketed, and the event was concluded. Following the training, there was a 25% increase in creativity, a 40% improvement in fine motor skills, and a 5% boost in self-confidence. Additionally, the sales of the handicraft products made by the children not only enhanced their marketing skills but also yielded a 100% profit. The profits were used to purchase beading tools and materials, ensuring the sustainability of this creative activity in the future. This activity underscores the importance of providing creative facilities for children's development in orphanages and demonstrates the positive impact of engaging in creative activities on skill development and self-confidence.