Hajj Pilgrims Research Articles

Peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Dalam Pelaksanaan Manasik Haji

This research aims to assess the extent of the role of the Mandailing Natal Regency MUI in implementing the Hajj rituals for prospective Hajj pilgrims, kindergarten children and Islamic boarding school students. The implementation of this research involved various individuals from various parties involved in this community service effort. This research method uses the Participation Action Research (PAR) method. The results of this service research show that the role of the Indonesian Ulema Council of Mandailing Natal Regency in implementing the Hajj rituals is very important because it can assist the duties of the Ministry of Religion and help prospective Hajj pilgrims know and understand the process of carrying out the Hajj pilgrimage. Furthermore, this analysis also shows that there are several methods used by the Mandailing Natal Regency MUI in carrying out the Hajj rituals.

Perjalanan Haji Abad XIX dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Nasionalisme dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di Sekolah

Perjalanan Haji Abad XIX dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Nasionalisme dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di Sekolah

The Influence of Service Quality of the Integrated Hajj and Umrah Service Center (PLHUT) on the Satisfaction of Prospective Hajj Pilgrims in 2023 (Study at the Mojokerto Regency Ministry of Religion Office)

This research aims to analyze the influence of the quality of service provided by the Integrated Hajj and Umrah Service Center (PLHUT) of the Mojokerto Regency Ministry of Religion Office on the level of satisfaction of prospective Hajj pilgrims. Service quality is measured through dimensions/variables; tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The method used was a quantitative survey with a questionnaire distributed to prospective Hajj Pilgrims who used the PLHUT service at the Mojokerto Regency Ministry of Religion Office. The collected data is analyzed using statistical analysis techniques to determine service quality. Using servqual theory developed by A. Parasuraman, Valarie Zeithaml, and Leonard Berry. In this research, it can be concluded that with the management of an integrated Hajj and Umrah service center (PLHUT), the activities or activities in the service can be well coordinated or structured, so that prospective Hajj and Umrah pilgrims feel comfortable and satisfied.

Understanding the pattern of musculoskeletal pain and its contributing factors among Hajj pilgrims.

Hajj is a series of rituals that are done in specific areas and periods in Mecca. Performing Hajj requires a great amount of physical demand which may result in musculoskeletal pain (MSP) in different age groups. To estimate the prevalence of MSP and understand its pattern via exploring the factors that could be associated with muscular pain among pilgrims in the 2022 Hajj. A web-based survey was distributed during the annual Hajj mass gathering. Pilgrims were recruited from Hajj ritual sites. The collected data included demographics, musculoskeletal pain at ten anatomical body sites, and physical activity (PA) level. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data at a 0.05 significance level. A total of 248 pilgrims participated in the study. The mean age of the sample was 43.49±12.70 years. Of all pilgrims, 78.6% had reported MSP in at least one anatomical body site during performing Hajj. Results revealed that Pilgrims were more likely to have MSP in the lower limb while performing Hajj rituals where the most prevalent reported pain was in the legs (46%), followed by the lower back (45%), knees (37%), and ankles/feet (30%). Age, sex, and PA were not significantly associated with MSP except the BMI was found to be a significant factor related to MSP among pilgrims (p <0.05). Many pilgrims exhibited pain in at least one body part. Although physical fitness recommendations are published in the Saudi Ministry of Health, MSP preventative measures need to be disseminated by organizations and interested parties worldwide.

A Design of Digital Bag for Pilgrim's Safety

The study aimed to design digital bags that comply with the functional requirements of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims in the light of ergonomics and then to identify the differences between specialists in achieving design patterns of bags made for pilgrims' safety. It also aimed to measure the extent to which Hajj and Umrah pilgrims are satisfied with the proposed designs. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, with a study sample of (301) individuals who had participated in Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. The study's findings indicated statistically significant variations, at a significance level of (0.01) among the six suggested designs for smart bags, based on the feedback from Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. When testing the direction of significance, the two researchers found that design no. 1 was the best among all designs, followed by design no. 3, then design no. 6. Results also showed statistically significant differences at the level of (0.01) among the six suggested designs for smart bags based on the experts' assessments. When testing the direction of significance, the researchers found that design no. 1 stood out as the optimal choice, followed by design no. 6, then design no. 2. The study concluded that the ergonomic standards should be applied in the smart design, taking into consideration the safety factor, as the two researchers followed the ergonomic standards within the framework of designing smart bags through several elements, namely locating the bag, combating thefts, and enabling bags with RFID technology to identify the user's identity. The study provided an overview of recent trends in the ergonomic field to improve human performance and achieve product development. It resulted in a practical guide to understanding the ergonomic guidelines in smart design. The two researchers recommended considering the ergonomic aspects of fashion design and its supplements, especially the smart ones. They also recommended conducting several studies dealing with the impact of ergonomic considerations on fashion design and its supplements.

Muslim pilgrims’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding complementary and alternative medicine (CAM); a study conducted during Hajj season

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has attracted much interest, and its prevalence in both developed and developing countries has increased. During the Hajj season, millions of Muslims from many different countries travel to Makkah for the pilgrimage. In dealing with health issues during the holy season, many pilgrims prefer to self-medicate with traditional remedies instead of visiting medical practitioners, which could affect the efforts of state healthcare organizations to maintain overall public health during this mass gathering. This study aims to gauge the prevalence of CAM use during Hajj, and to assess pilgrims’ beliefs and knowledge of CAM therapies, with particular reference to products available in Makkah. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in several camps and hotels occupied by Hajj pilgrims in Makkah, during Hajj 2023. CAM modalities were used by 68.8 % of the study participants during the Hajj season. There were almost equal numbers of men (53.7 %) and women (46.3 %) participants, with 88 % of the CAM users being non-Saudi and only 12 % Saudi. The majority of the CAM users belonged to two age groups, the 31–40 year group (29.9 %) and the 41–50 year group (34.5 %). The most frequent self-practice therapies were religious prayer/rituals (30.2 %), and the most popular practitioner therapies was herbal treatments (12.3 %). The most common source of CAM-related information was family/friends (29.2 %), for improving well-being reason (25.8 %). More than half of the participants (56.8 %) strongly believed that CAM therapies have the potential to cure disease, although they were unaware of possible interactions between CAM and conventional drugs (76.7 %). More than half of the participants (57.8 %) did not disclose their CAM usage to healthcare practitioners. Half of the sample said they used CAMs during Hajj because of the common belief that therapeutic products from the holy city of Makkah, such as Zamzam water, are more effective. In conclusion, CAM therapies are commonly used by Hajj pilgrims as they are presumed to be natural and therefore safe, raising concerns about the potential risks of relying on CAM without adequate consultation with healthcare providers or awareness of potential interactions between prescription drugs and CAM treatments.

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN HAJI DAN UMRAH PADA KBIH IBNU AQIL MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL

KBIH Ibnu Aqil is part of the Agus Salim Bogor Haji Foundation which operates in the field of training and guidance for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. The registration system implemented by KBIH Ibnu Aqil is still carried out by the congregation having to come directly to the foundation, this is felt to make it less easy for the congregation to find out information regarding the details of the registration process, the costs incurred and also the departure schedule related to the implementation of the Hajj and Umrah. Furthermore, the process of creating the registration report takes a long time, because it is still done manually by recording it in stages. Therefore, with these problems, a web-based registration information system is needed to overcome problems in the current system, this aims to facilitate registration and dissemination of information. The research method used was direct observation and interviews with the admin and chairman of KBIH. Meanwhile, the software development method used is the waterfall method and the application creation uses CodeIgniter as a PHP framework, and the database uses MySQL. The expected results from designing a web-based Hajj and Umrah registration information system at KBIH Ibnu Aqil are expected to improve the services provided to pilgrims and become a solution to existing problems.

Beyond borders: Exploring the mental, emotional, and spiritual significance of Hajj.

For Muslims all across the world, the desire to participate in the religious rites of the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) which stands as one of the five pillars of Islam is a heartfelt longing. It stands for the pinnacle of devotion and spiritual gratification, luring followers to the most sacred city in Islam for a life-changing journey of faith, comradery, and submission to Allah. Muslims hold Mecca in the highest regard; it is a source of endless inspiration and devotion throughout their lives, as seen by their desire to undertake the Hajj and Umrah. The pilgrimage encompasses a series of synchronized rituals and acts of worship, each holding its unique spiritual meaning, and serve as a powerful testament to the universal nature of Islamic teachings. These rituals have a significant impact on Muslims' mental and spiritual well-being. Hajj elicits a spectrum of feelings; creates unity, humility, and thankfulness; and encourages self-reflection as well as personal development. It also instills a sense of spiritual fulfillment. Hajj transcends personal boundaries, strengthening a pilgrim's sense of connection to the larger Muslim community that rejuvenates their hearts and souls toward the teaching of Islam. Hence, it is imperative to explore in depth this transformative journey, illuminating the mental, emotional, and spiritual dimensions that bind Muslims across the globe.

Paradigma Ibadah Haji dan Umroh Ditinjau Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia

Indonesia is a country where the majority of its citizens embrace Islam. So Indonesia has become part of the largest Muslim countries in the world. As a Muslim, it is appropriate to carry out the Shari'a and religious rules correctly, such as carrying out the pillars of Islam. One of the pillars of Islam is the fifth pillar of Islam, namely the Hajj pilgrimage for anyone who is able. The word capable means being physically, mentally, and financially capable. The Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages are recommendations that should be carried out if someone has been declared baligh or mukhallaf. In its implementation, it turns out that Indonesia has provided regulations that are expected to provide a legal umbrella other than Islamic law. This paper uses a normative approach and data taken from various relevant literature sources based on the literature study. This article aims to determine the legal basis for implementing the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia.

ANALYSIS OF THE COST OF ORGANIZING THE HAJJ WORSHIP (BPIH)

Hajj is an obligation on the fifth pillar of Islam where every Muslim who is able or istithoah will go on pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Indonesia is the largest Hajj congregation but the costs borne by each pilgrim increase every year. This research seeks a solution by dissecting BIPIH using efficiency theory. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Secondary data is used to analyze efficiency. It can be concluded that efficiency can be implemented by the government with a policy of reducing the costs charged to pilgrims to indirect costs, such as health protocols and other costs with the stipulation of the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2022, so that the costs of organizing the Hajj pilgrimage are funded from the current year's benefit value or it is even appropriate to be charged to the APBN considering that the Muslim population is 85% of the population of the Republic of Indonesia.

Empowering the Disabled in Hajj Pilgrimage: A Sustainable Approach for SDGs Progress in Indonesia

This study aims to develop evidence-based policies and infrastructure for diverse Hajj pilgrim needs, aligning with SDGs. Hajj, Islam’s fifth pillar, is mandatory for physically, socially, and spiritually capable Muslims, despite ranking the last. Among Indonesians, completing the Hajj holds profound significance. To support the pilgrimage, the government, through the Ministry of Religious Affairs, has established the Integrated Hajj Information System for Saudi Arabia pilgrim coordination. However, the system hasn’t fully accommodated people with disabilities (PwDs), a significantly growing number, and primarily aged pilgrims with health issues. Thus, the Indonesian government must endorse tailored provisions, infrastructure, and services respecting PwDs’ human rights.

Effectiveness of Establishing Seasonal Medical Centers Designated to Meet the Health Needs of Pilgrims and Umrah Performers (Prince Sultan Armed Forces Hospital Initiative in Medina as a Model)

This study aims to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of establishing a dedicated healthcare facility to address the health needs of pilgrims during the pilgrimage seasons. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The qualitative phase involves interviews with healthcare professionals, religious authorities, and pilgrimage organizers to gather insights into the specific healthcare requirements of pilgrims. Additionally, focus group discussions with pilgrims provide valuable perspectives on their healthcare experiences and expectations. Based on the qualitative findings, a comprehensive framework for a Seasonal Medical Center is developed, encompassing key components such as infrastructure, staffing, medical services, logistics, and collaboration with local healthcare providers and authorities. The survey data provides insights into pilgrims' perceptions (6247) of the healthcare services available during their pilgrimage, including accessibility, quality, and satisfaction levels. It also investigates the impact of the proposed Seasonal Medical Center on pilgrims' overall health and well-being, as well as the effectiveness of preventative measures implemented. The research findings highlight the significance of establishing a Seasonal Medical Center, emphasizing the potential benefits of improved healthcare access, enhanced disease surveillance, and timely emergency response. The study also underscores the importance of collaboration between healthcare providers, religious authorities, and local stakeholders to implement and manage the Seasonal Medical Center effectively. The research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering insights into the design and implementation of a dedicated healthcare facility for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. The findings can inform policymakers, healthcare professionals, and pilgrimage organizers in developing strategies to address the unique healthcare challenges associated with these annual pilgrimages.

Exploring the experiences, motivations, and skillsets of nurse volunteers during Hajj: implications for enhancing volunteer programs

BackgroundThe annual Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj attracts millions of pilgrims from around the world, necessitating the involvement of healthcare professionals, including nurse volunteers, to ensure the safety and well-being of attendees. This study aims to explore the experiences, motivations, and skillsets of nurse volunteers during the Hajj pilgrimage, focusing on the personal, professional, and spiritual dimensions of volunteering, and providing insights to enhance volunteer programs.MethodsThe demographic data shows that the majority of nurse volunteers during Hajj 2022 fell in the 30–39 age group and were predominantly women. The study provides insights into the interest, experience, and motives for volunteering, with spiritual motives cited as a primary driver. An overview of volunteer hours, perceived benefits, and pre-existing skills reveals diverse commitments and skillsets among the volunteers.ResultsNurse volunteers during Hajj 2022 show diverse age and gender composition, strong commitment, spiritual motives, varied engagement, and professional skills. Team dynamics, skills development, and positive experiences are crucial. A potential gap exists in preparatory education. Significant associations are found between age, volunteer hours, training, skill practice, and gender.ConclusionThis study highlights the multifaceted benefits of volunteering during Hajj and underscores the need for decision-makers to devise strategies that cater to diverse needs, foster collaboration, and enhance the preparedness of nurse volunteers. Further research is suggested to examine the long-term impact of volunteering during Hajj on nurses’ professional development and personal well-being and to evaluate the effectiveness of various recruitment strategies, training programs, and support initiatives.

PERENCANAAN ULANG STRUKTUR GEDUNG LIMA LANTAI ASRAMA HAJI SEMARANG

Due to the increasing number of Hajj pilgrims, the need for accommodating them has also risen. Therefore, a redesign is necessary to enhance the capacity of accommodating the pilgrims. The Analysis and Structural Planning of the Hajj Dormitory Semarang using ETABS software in compliance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The redesign of the Hajj dormitory aims to augment the housing capacity for prospective Hajj pilgrims. The Revised Structural Planning for the Five-Story Hajj Dormitory Building Semarang aims to analyze and redesign the structure of the dormitory. This involves utilizing concrete quality of 24.9 MPa for the upper structure and 30 MPa for the lower structure, with main reinforcement using 420 MPa, while secondary reinforcement uses 280 MPa. The structural analysis approach involves inputting geometric data, loads, and material characteristics, including desired concrete and steel qualities, into the ETABS software. The analysis adheres to the SNI guidelines governing building loads, seismic resilience, and other structural safety factors. The analysis results provide insight into the structural response spectrum, with a mass participation of UX 99.98% and UY 99.19%. Control Base Shear Vdynamic &gt; Vstatic, with Eq Dx &gt; Eq Sx and Eq Dy &gt; Eq Sy, is 8623.266 &gt; 8563.3067 and 7928.0409 &gt; 7722.4166. The maximum story displacement due to dynamic seismic motion in the X and Y directions is 14.33 mm and 15.95 mm. Meanwhile, the story drift with an Inelastic Drift value less than 61.5 mm for safety building permissible deviation. The largest permissible deviations obtained for the X and Y directions are 18.816 mm and 20.554 mm.

Peran Pemerintah dalam Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji di Aceh

This article focuses on the government's role in regulating and supporting the implementation of the Hajj pilgrimage in Aceh. Its background encompasses Aceh as one of the regions in Indonesia with high participation rates in the Hajj pilgrimage, yet facing challenges in adequate management and regulation. The research problem identifies various aspects, including government regulations concerning quotas, facilities, and the protection of Hajj pilgrims. Through policy analysis and empirical data, it was found that the Aceh government plays a crucial role in efficiently and safely organizing the Hajj pilgrimage. The conclusion emphasizes the government's vital role in organizing, overseeing, and providing necessary facilities for Hajj pilgrims. The novelty of this academic work lies in emphasizing the specific role of the regional government in the context of implementing the Hajj pilgrimage in Aceh, along with an analysis of successes and obstacles faced. This study offers profound insights into the importance of coordination between the central and regional governments in organizing the Hajj pilgrimage, highlighting efforts needed to improve policies and related infrastructure to enhance the Hajj pilgrims' experiences in the future.

Revisit Prophet Muhammad, Mecca, and the Beqaa Valley: A Combined Method of Holy Quranic Model and Contemporary Research

Nowadays, more than 180 million people believe that the Holy Qur'an was sent by the Almighty Allah through Prophet Muhammad in 610-632 A.D in Mecca and Medina. However, the word Mecca (Q: 48:24) is mentioned only once in the entire Holy Qur'an, which is not related to the birth of the Prophet or any worship. Conventional Islam is mostly based on the hearsay of some Islamic narrators published in the eighth and ninth centuries. To think deeply and conduct research on the verses of the Holy Quran has been mentioned (special urge) directly and indirectly by this Holy Scripture itself many times but it would not be wrong to say that there is no scholarship on the verses of the Quran based on the research method described in the Holy Quran until the present century. Therefore, this paper has been dared to carry out by combining the methods of research followed in the Holy Quran and the academically accepted research methodology. The analysis shows that the results of almost fourteen hundred years of mythological history of conventional Islamic narrators are opposites. First of all, the proper name of the Prophet revealed by the Holy Quran is Ahmed, but Muhammad is an adjective and there are many such names. Secondly, this prophet was not born in Mecca, KSA, nor in 570/571 A.D, but in the Beqaa Valley of Lebanon, between the third and fourth centuries. Thirdly, the Muslim Hajj (pilgrimage) of Mecca is celebrated entirely according to the Lahwal Hadith (idle tales) (Q: 31:6) in the language of the Holy Quran. Originally the place designated for pilgrimage was in the Beqaa Valley, Lebanon. This article will have a double influence on the Muslim world, that is, Islamic scholars will think again deeply and research new ways of scholarship of the Holy Quran, instead of based on the hearsay of idle tales (Lahwal Hadith). On the contrary, those who are stubborn Islamic narrators, since they have already rejected the Holy Quran, will not hesitate to violently attack the researchers and they will not be positively motivated by this paper. This article specifically urges Islamic scholars to conduct in-depth studies on the most important issues of Islam using the Holy Quranic research method.

Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji Di Gorontalo

The role of local government in facilitating the Hajj pilgrimage in Gorontalo is crucial for the smooth execution of this religious obligation. This research delves into the multifaceted involvement of the local government, examining its policies, logistical support, and coordination efforts. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the study evaluates the effectiveness of government policies, challenges faced during the Hajj execution, and the potential areas for enhancement. Findings reveal the significant contributions made by the Gorontalo local government in providing necessary facilities, yet also uncover challenges such as resource limitations and coordination complexities. Recommendations include improving inter-agency collaboration, enhancing policy responsiveness, and infrastructure development to ensure more efficient and satisfactory Hajj experiences. The study serves as a foundational exploration highlighting the importance of government support for successful Hajj implementation in Gorontalo.

MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN DANA HAJI PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN HAJI (BPKH)

As Muslims, we are encouraged to carry out the Hajj pilgrimage in accordance with the fifth pillar of Islam. In Indonesia, the number of registrants for the Hajj pilgrimage continues to increase from year to year. Therefore, the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) was formed as an institution authorized to manage Hajj finances. The aim of this research is to explain the meaning, history, objectives and business activities of the Hajj Financial Management Agency, as well as the profile of the relevant institutions. This research method uses library research, namely by searching and collecting data from various sources. The results of this research are that the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) is an institution tasked with managing Hajj finances based on Law Article 20 Number 34 of 2014. The birth of BPKH was caused by irregularities in the Ministry of Religion, namely the management of Hajj finances which combined Hajj fund management and implementation. , then on July 26 2017 BPKH was officially established on the legal basis of Law Number 34 of 2014. The role of BPKH is to manage the Hajj economy which includes approval, guidance, expenditure and responsibility for the Hajj economy. BPKH has the right to obtain operational funds for the implementation of the Hajj Financial management program which is sourced from the value of the Hajj Financial benefits.

Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan KBIH Chairul Umam Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Jemaah

According to the large Indonesian dictionary, effective means "able to bring results, successful in use" about efforts or actions. Can mean "already in effect" about laws or regulations. In the service sector, the human element plays a very important role in establishing relationships with consumers because the success of the company is determined by whether or not consumers are satisfied with the services provided. One of the service sectors engaged in fulfilling service needs is KBIH (Hajj Guidance Group). KBIH is a private institution authorized by the Ministry of Religion to participate in guiding the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. Where the author chose a research place at KBIH Chairul Umam. In this study the authors have research objectives, as follows 1. To find out the work effectiveness of KBIH Chairul Umam employees in increasing congregation satisfaction. 2. To find out the obstacles and solutions that KBIH Chairul Umam does in increasing congregation satisfaction. This research method is descriptive qualitative, through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results showed that 1. KBIH employee work Chairul Umam in increasing Jemaah satisfaction, it is known that the effectiveness of employee work has been carried out properly, namely work quality, discipline, cooperation, reliability, responsibility and utilization of working time. Customer satisfaction on several indicators shows that customers are satisfied with the quality of the product, the quality of service provided by KBIH Chairul Umam. 2. With good employee work effectiveness, obstacles that arise when doing work such as delaying work that can hinder other work can be overcome easily, be it obstacles from within the company or from outside the company. With information from the congregation and smooth communication between employees to employees and employees and superiors carried out to improve effectiveness at work and anticipate and find a way out of the obstacles that arise. The obstacles that arise can be overcome properly due to the quality of work, discipline, cooperation, reliability, responsibility and good utilization of working time so as to create a sense of satisfaction from the congregation.

The Beneficial Aspects of Implementing Ifrad Pilgrimage for Indonesian Pilgrims

&lt;em&gt;Ifrad pilgrimage is a form of Hajj where an individual intends only for Hajj upon entering the state of Ihram. The pilgrim declares Labbaik Bahaj and performs Tawaf Qudum after entering Mecca, remaining in the state of Ihram until the designated Hajj period. Subsequently, the pilgrim follows all the Hajj rituals, including the standing at Arafah, staying at Muzdalifah, casting stones at Jamarat Al-Aqabah, performing Tawaf Ifadhah, Sa'i between Safa and Marwa, and spending the night at Mina for stone throwing on the days of Tashriq. After completing all the Hajj rituals, the pilgrim performs the second Tahallul, exits Mecca, and begins the second Ihram with the intention of Umrah if planning to undertake Umrah rituals. Tamattu' pilgrimage involves initially intending to perform Umrah upon entering the Miqat by saying Labbaik in Umrah. Upon entering Mecca, the pilgrim completes all Umrah rituals such as Tawaf and Sa'i, then shaves or trims the hair, concluding the state of Ihram. On the 8th of Dhu al-Hijjah, the pilgrim enters into the Hajj Ihram, performs Hajj rituals like standing at Arafah, Tawaf, Sa'i, and others comprehensively. Qiran pilgrimage is when an individual intends to perform both Hajj and Umrah simultaneously upon entering Ihram by uttering specific words. The individual remains in the state of Ihram until completing the Hajj rituals. During the Hajj, there is no need for additional Tawaf and Sa'i for Umrah; performing the Tawaf and Sa'i for Hajj is sufficient. Among these three types of pilgrimage, the Ifrad model is considered the least burdensome for pilgrims. This model does not incur penalties, and the greater benefit in performing the Hajj pilgrimage is achieved through the Ifrad model.&lt;/em&gt;