Hajar Hospital Research Articles

The Effect of Occupational Safety and Health Counseling on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment at the Special UPTD of the Medan Hajj Hospital

The development of occupational safety and health science in the work environment can be seen with the development of advanced science and technology as well as the emergence of new innovations in the work environment and encouraging companies to improve the knowledge and skills of their human resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the Influence of Occupational Safety and Health Education (K3) on the Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment at the Special UPTD of Haji Medan Hospital. This research includes quasi-experimental research. This study uses a one group pretest and pottest design. The population in this study is emergency room nurses at the Special UPTD of Haji Medan Hospital which totals 50 nurses in June-August 2024. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. The measuring tool in this study uses a univariate and bivariate distribution of non-parametric data with the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test of both knowledge and attitude obtained a P-value of 0.000. This means that at alpha 5% there is a significant difference in median score between before and after counseling. Meanwhile, in the aspect of action, there was an increase in the number of PPE users between before and after counseling. Because the results of Asymp.Sig of knowledge, attitudes and actions are less than 0.05, H0 is rejected so that there is an influence of occupational health and safety counseling (K3) on the behavior of using PPE. In conclusion, there is an influence of Occupational Safety and Health Counseling (K3) on the behavior of using personal protective equipment at the Special UPTD of Haji Medan Hospital. The suggestions are expected to increase the frequency of counseling and provide information on the importance of using personal protective equipment in the workplace, provide strict sanctions against nurses who do not use personal protective equipment at work, increase the frequency.

Analysis of Risk Factors for Dengue Virus Infection with Warning Signs in Child Care at Haji Hospital Makassar City for the 2022-2023 Period

Analysis of Risk Factors for Dengue Virus Infection with Warning Signs in Child Care at Haji Hospital Makassar City for the 2022-2023 Period

Maternal factors associated with the occurrence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Infants at the Haji Hospital, East Java Province

Introduction: Low birth weight infants are an indicator of public health problems. They are also included in the 100 core health conditions the World Health Organization (WHO) compiled. LBW Infants are still the cause of infant mortality in Indonesia. The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still not reaching the SDGS target. Objective: This study aims to examine maternal factors associated with the occurrence of LBW Infants at the Haji Hospital, East Java Province Method: This study used a retrospective method with a case-control study design. This study took a sample of 258 infants with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection uses secondary data in the form of collection carried out in the delivery and medical records room. Result: Bivariate analysis obtained the results of gestational age (p < 0.001), history of LBW infants (p = 0.03), anemia (p = 0.641), hypertension in pregnancy (p < 0.001), maternal illness (p < 0.001) with the occurrence of LBW infants. Based on multivariate analysis, mothers with gestational age <37 weeks had OR 8.667 (95%CI 4.509-16.659), a history of LBW infant had OR 10.736 (95%CI 1.895-60.809), hypertension in pregnancy OR 2.468 (95%CI 1.250-4.869), and maternal illness OR 3.212 (95%CI 1.301-7.932) times to experience LBW infants. Conclusion: This study highlights the burden of caring for LBW infants in the Haji Hospital in East Java province. Maternal factors need to be given special attention during pregnancy. Health promotion measures, early detection screening, and intervention of related factors need to be done so that the occurrence of LBW infants can be prevented.

PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL, KOMPETENSI, DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PEGAWAI UPTDK. RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

This study aims to analyze the impact of locus of control, competence, and communication on employee performance at UPTDK Haji Hospital Medan. The methodology used is a quantitative approach with a simple random sampling technique, collecting data from 95 nurses. Data collection was carried out using SmartPLS version 4 and analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings of this research indicate that locus of control, competence, and communication have a significant positive influence on employee performance. Furthermore, it was found that competence acts as a mediator in the relationship between locus of control and performance, which indicates partial mediation. In an organizational context, optimal employee performance is an indication of success, which is highly dependent on the management and development of human resources, where locus of control, competence and communication play an important role in improving performance.

DIGITALISASI SISTEM INFORMASI ANJUNGAN PENDAFTARAN MANDIRI (APM) RAWAT JALAN BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD) DI RSU HAJI MEDAN

In order to achieve faster and more accurate hospital services, hospitals need to establish and have an electronic based website. The problem that still exists at Medan Haji General Hospital is related to the absence of the use of a website based outpatient self-registration platform (APM) information system. This is because officers still lack understanding of the importance of website based information systems and the limitations of an IT person to design the application. The purpose of this research is to design a website based information system for self registration booths (APM) at the Haji General Hospital in Medan. The method in this study uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model. The results that were concluded from the respondents were to find out whether or not there were deficiencies in the website that had been designed, and to find out whether the website system that had been designed was accepted or not by the Medan Haji Hospital. Researchers created a website design using Microsoft Office Visio 2013 to create Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD) and Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). The integration and system testing stages of each program unit are integrated with each other and tested as a total system. Then the system will be sent to the system user. Website testing that has been designed uses testing with the Blackbox technique. The conclusion is that it can facilitate the patient quickly and efficiently. It is suggested that this system can be developed for the future so that it can be done electronically and the system can cover not only old patients, but also new patients so that it can be more effective and efficient in reducing long queues during registration at the hospital.

The Relationship between Attitudes and Family Support and Compliance with Fluid Restrictions in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients on Hemodialysis

Chronic Kidney Failure is a non-communicable disease, where the process of the disease leading to a decline in function takes a long time and cannot return to normal. The prevalence of Chronic Renal Failure in the world and in Indonesia is estimated to increase by 8% every year. One of the most common problems faced by Chronic Kidney Failure patients undergoing hemodialysis is the increase in fluid volume between the two hemodialysis periods. Compliance with fluid restriction is a very important factor, where the factors that influence compliance include attitude and family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitude and family support with adherence to fluid restriction in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure with Hemodialysis at Jakarta Hajj Hospital with a quantitative method where the type of research used was descriptive analysis with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with chi-square test analysis. The number of samples used was 68 samples with purposive sampling. Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between attitude and adherence to fluid restrictions (p=0.032) and there was a relationship between family support and adherence to fluid restrictions (p=0.033) in patients with chronic kidney failure in the hemodialysis room at Haji Hospital, Jakarta.

Evaluation of the effect of Nigella sativa oil on the outcome of missed abortion in women: A randomized double-blind clinical trial.

Due to the concern about the side effects of chemical drugs and their ineffectiveness, the use of natural compounds as alternatives or complementary therapies has received increasing attention. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Nigella sativa oil on the outcome of missed abortion. In this double-blind clinical trial, 70 nulliparous pregnant women referred to Hajar Hospital and Imam Ali clinics of Shahrekord and had missed abortion before the 12-week gestational age were selected and randomly divided into two interventions and control groups. The intervention group received 5 gof Nigella sativa oil alone daily for up to 3 days and the control group received a placebo. In case of nonresponse, 3 days after the last dose of medication or placebo, 800 μgof misoprostol (vaginal) were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test and paired t-test were used for analytical statistics. According to the results, 18 cases (51.4%) in the intervention group and seven cases (20%) in the control group showed complete evacuation of uterine contents which had a significant difference (p < 0.05). The frequency of vagina physical examination and type of hemorrhage did not show any significant difference between the two groups before and after the intervention. After the intervention, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) was significantly decreased in the intervention group but did not change in the control group (p < 0.05). The frequency of adverse events in the intervention group was three (8.6%) and in the control group was one (2.9%) which had no significant difference. Nigella sativa improves the outcome of missed abortion by reducing HCG and facilitating cervix dilatation and delivery of uterine contents.

The Influence of Doctors Therapeutic Communication and Nurses Communication Style on the Quality Services for Pregnant Women in Hospitals Deli Serdang

The maternal mortality rate is the number of women who die during pregnancy (the 42 day period after giving birth). The higher maternal mortality rate, the lowest welfare of a country. The highest MMR in North Sumatra province 2021 was in Deli Serdang district with 23 cases. Therefore, health professional are required to have communication skills with therapeutic meaning. This study aims to analyze the influence of doctors' therapeutic communication and nurses' communication styles on the quality of services for pregnant women in hospitals deli serdang district. This quantitative research uses analytical observational methods with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was conducted on 97 pregnant women who consulted at the polyclinic gynecology and obstetrics at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Hospital, Grandmed Hospital and Haji Hospital. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that that doctors' therapeutic communication influences the quality of service at the Deli Serdang district hospital. The nurse's communication style influences the quality of service at the Deli Serdang district hospital. There is an influence of doctors' therapeutic communication and nurses' communication styles on the quality service of hospital at the Deli Serdang district. Has a very strong relationship with a adjusted R square of 73.2%. The remaining 26.8% was influenced by other factors outside this research

Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Dalam Upaya Mendukung Pengambilan Keputusan Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan

Current economic developments have been encouragingcompany growth to enlarge and expand spacescope of business. Likewise, current information systems havemakes it easier for companies to deal with problems that may occur in the payroll process. Objective This research is to find out how the system is implemented payroll accounting at the Medan Haji General Hospital and for find out whether the payroll accounting system is implemented by Companies can help management in decision making towards salary. This type of research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach that uses primary data such as results of interviews with the company and secondary parties such as structureorganization. Data collection techniques were carried out using techniques observation, interviews, and literature, data analysis methods used is a descriptive method. This research was conducted in Medan Haji General Hospital which is located on Jl. Hajj Hospital – Estate terrain and research time starts in January 2024 until the completion of this thesis. The results of this research show that the accounting system implemented by the Hajj General Hospital to handle payroll has been quite adequate in helping company management in making decisions regarding salaries, p This is good because the company employs employees from a wide range levels and in very large numbers and provide rewards for their services in the form of salaries, so the company must have effective accounting system.

Job and personal resources: boosting work engagement and job satisfaction in hospitals

The low level of job satisfaction (JS) among hospital staff is associated with the low level of work engagement (WE). To examine WE, the Job demand-resources theory is often applied. This study aims to see the effect of job resources (JR) and personal resources (PR) on WE and their impact on JS. This is a quantitative study that takes a cross-sectional method. The sample consisted of 244 employees of the Haji Hospital Makassar in South Sulawesi Province who were selected by random quota sampling and then analyzed using the Path Analysis test on SPSS AMOS 26. The results showed that JR (p-value 0.002&amp;lt;0.005, E=0.131) and PR (p-value 0.001&amp;lt;0.005, E=0.170) had a significant effect on WE. JR has a direct influence on JS (p-value 0.022&amp;lt;0.005, E=0.375). Although the indirect effect of JR on JS work engagement (WE) through is not significant (p-value 0.065&amp;lt;0.005), meanwhile, PR has a significant direct (p-value 0.001&amp;lt;0.005, E=0.248) and indirect (p-value 0.035&amp;lt;0.005, E=0.047) effect on JS. This study concludes that the direct influence path of PR is the best path for enhancing employee JS in hospitals.

Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (Frax Tool) Scores in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Haji Hospital Medan

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion and/or insulin action. Bone fragility in T2DM, which mirrored bone mineral density and bone mass reduction. Classical diagnosis of osteoporosis in T2DM is performed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and the risk of fracture can be assessed using the FRAX tool (Fracture Risk Assessment Tool). The purpose of the study was to assess the risk of osteoporosis using FRAX tool calculation (without BMD) in T2DM patients at the endocrine metabolic clinic of Haji Hospital Medan. Method: Descriptive observational with a cross-sectional study approach using primary and secondary data from the medical records of the Endocrine and Metabolic Clinic of Haji Hospital Medan in September-October 2023.Results: Of the 80 respondents with a risk of major osteoporosis, there were 77 respondents (96.3%) with low risk, 3 respondents (3%) with moderate risk, and no respondents with high risk (0%). The FRAX score for the risk of hip fracture received a low risk of 72 respondents (90%). At the same time, the high-risk was 8 respondents (10%).Conclusion: The majority of T2DM patients at Haji Hospital Medan are at low- risk for major osteoporosis and hip fracture

Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe (RSUD HAMBA) Kabupaten Batanghari

Regional General Hospital Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe (RSUD HAMBA) Batanghari Regency is included in the ten hospitals that produce the most solid medical waste in 2021. In 2022, 115,781 kg of waste is generated, consisting of 14,425 kg of infectious solid waste and 14,425 kg of non-infectious waste 101.356 kgs. If the increase in medical waste is not addressed and managed seriously, it will cause massive environmental degradation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of solid medical waste (Sorting and Container, Transportation, Storage and Processing) and develop a solid medical waste management strategy at HAMBA Hospital in Batanghari Regency according to Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015. The process of sorting and container has been separated directly from the waste producer, transportation and storage are transported by special officers (Cleaning Service) and stored in the temporary storage area (TPS) of B3 waste. Processing using its own incinerator which already has a permit. The strategy for managing solid medical waste at HAMBA Hospital in Batanghari Regency with a SWOT analysis, namely, establishing cooperation with other hospitals and health centers, providing education and training budgets for management officers and operators to obtain B3 waste management competency certification.

Measurement and Comparison of Kidney Dimension Using Ultrasonography and Computed Tomography Scan

Background and Objective: The measurement of renal size is of utmost importance in patients with renal failure, especially azotemia. The present study aimed to assess and compare kidney size using ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) scans. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on subjects over 18 years of age who were referred to Hajar Hospital of Shahrekord for an ultrasound and CT scan of the kidney or abdomen with a time interval of less than one week. Kidney dimensions were measured by transabdominal ultrasound model Mindray DC-60Exp with 2-5 MHz probe in supine position and oblique if needed. After less than a week, the dimensions of the kidneys were determined by a Siemens 16-slice CT scan machine (with reconstruction at different stages). Data were analyzed in SPSS software using statistical tests. Results: Right and left kidney dimensions using ultrasonography were obtained at 103.46±13.53 and 107.44±12.15 mm, respectively. These dimensions were 103.10±15.76 and 108.81±14.77 mm, respectively, using a CT scan. The agreement between the ultrasonography and CT scan in determining right and left kidney dimensions was higher than 95% in 96.7% and 95% of all cases, respectively. Sensitivity, specificity, false positive value, negative-positive value, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for right kidneys were reported as 82.4%, 92.6%, 7.4%, 17.6%, 73.7%, and 95.4% using ultrasonography. These values for the left kidney were 88, 88.6, 11.4, 11, 45.8, and 98.5%, respectively. Conclusion: Regarding the importance of kidney size in determining renal failure, it seems that in some cases, reliance on ultrasonography is unclear, and it is recommended that kidney size be determined using a CT scan in patients with suspected kidney failure

The Effect of Cylindrical Grip ROM Exercise Therapy on Finger Grip Muscle Strength in The Upper Extremities of Post Stroke Patients

One of the conditions in post-stroke patients is that post-stroke sensory and motor disorders occur on one side of the body, resulting in balance disorders including muscle weakness.Based on a preliminary study conducted in June 2023, it was discovered that 5 respondents who were in the Inpatient Room at Siti Hajar Hospital Sidoarjo most often experienced paralysis in the upper extremities caused by decreased muscle tone so that patients were unable to move their bodies (immobilization). extremity motor abilities through a rehabilitation program.Cylindrical Grip which is a functional hand exercise by holding a cylindrical object such as a glass, bottle, rolled tissue in the palm of the hand (Kleim &amp; Jones, 2008 in Soloman, 2013). The benefits of this therapy are to increase the client's independence and increase muscle strength. Movement exercises can also be useful for improving muscle tone and tendon reflexes.This research used Pre-Experimental design with One Group Pretest and Posttest approach. The population was all post-stroke patients in the inpatient ward who experienced paralysis of the upper right/sinistra extremities at Siti Hajar Hospital. The results of the study proved that there was a change in the value of finger grip muscle strength before and after Cylindrical Grip ROM exercise therapy. The majority of respondents had finger grip muscle strength in the weak category, 23 respondents (76.7%) after being given therapy, different results were obtained, namely the majority of respondents had finger grip muscle strength in the weak category, 15 respondents (50.02). This number decreased after the intervention. Pre and Post data was carried out using the Paired T Test which stated that there was an effect of Cylindrical Grip Exercise Therapy on Finger Grip Muscle Strength in post-stroke patients.

Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System at Hospital in Indonesia

The Haji Hospital Medan’s implementation of SMK3 is not in accordance with the Standard Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 66 of 2016, where the Haji Hospital Medan still has problems implementing the Occupational Health and Safety system, and does not yet have a supervisor to supervise so that OHS-Hospital reporting and recording goes well. The researcher intends to examine the OHS-Hospital management system's inputs, processes, outputs, and outcomes at Haji Hospital Medan. The descriptive research approach was observational in nature, requiring field observations. In-depth interviews were used in qualitative research. The study's results showed that although the Haji Hospital Medan OHS-Hospital management system's input was good if there were clear SOPs and rules, the process of the OHS-Hospital management system at Haji Hospital Medan itself was not optimal because there was still a shortage of human resources in the OHS-Hospital field and a lack of concern for the OHS-Hospital program's employees. As a result, the OHS-Hospital program did not The OHS-Hospital management system at Medan Haji General Hospital has not produced the best results due to ineffective recording and reporting; as a result, many of the programs are not operating as they should. As a result, the OHS-Hospital management system at Medan Haji Hospital has become unsatisfactory. Conclusion The OHS-Hospital Management System at Haji Hospital Medan was still lacking and not fully running well. It was recommended to increase guidance and supervision so that health workers are willing to carry out the program in accordance with the SOP that has been set.

Evaluation of Health Insurance Services Through Mobile Jkn In Dental Poly, Haji Hospital Medan 2022

Health service is a concrete form of public service. Mobile JKN is an application made by BPJS Health to make it easier for participants to obtain services. The aim of the research is to evaluate health insurance services through mobile JKN at the Dental Clinic of Haj Hospital Medan in 2022. The research method is qualitative and quantitative design (Mix Methode). The research was conducted at the Dental Polyclinic at Haji Hospital Medan in May 2023. A qualitative research sample of 10 participants came to dental polo, a quantitative sample of 100 respondents came to dental polo. Collecting data with questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results of the study, the majority of respondents who came to the dental polyclinic were aged 36-45 years (late adulthood) totaling 26 respondents (26%), health insurance services through mobile JKN are not good enough (20-55) as many as 55 respondents (55%). Participants who haven't used mobile JKN don't even know about mobile, don't know the convenience with mobile JKN, don't know the benefits of mobile JKN, participants are not interested in using mobile JKN because they haven't received education about mobile JKN. Participants who use mobile JKN assume that the JKN car program is an application that is used to register for health services without having to come to the hospital, the JKN mobile application simplifies and reduces queues at the hospital so that participants also assume that mobile JKN helps in health services, using mobile JKN makes it easier and saves time as well as efficiently and effectively.

Analisis Sistem Informasi Layanan Antrian Online Pasien Rawat Jalan RSUD Haji Makassar

Background: With the online queuing application at RSUD Haji Makassar, registration should be able to run effectively. However, the queuing system at the Makassar Haji Hospital is not working well or can be said to be ineffective because patients still choose to register offline compered to registering online via the Makassar Haji Hospital queuing application which has been provided by the hospital.Objective: To determine the factors that influence the effectiveness of the online queuing system for outpatiens at RSUD Haji Makassar. Method: The research used was quantitative research using cross-sectional methods. Data collections used aquestionnaire, the sample in study was 95 systems users (patiens) at RSUD Haji Makassar. Data analysis using the chi-square test, namely to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Research results: There is an influence of relative advantage (p=0.002), compability (p=0.000),complexity (p=0.000), possibility of trying (tryability) (p=0.000), ease observed (observability) (p=0.000), on the effectiveness of the online queuing system at RSUD Haji Makassar.Conclusion: The factors in all variables examined in this study show that there is an influence on the effectiveness of the online queuing system. It is hoped that RSUD Haji Makassar will hold outreach and education to increase the effectiveness of the online queue system

Analisis Karakter Menggunakan Teori Filsafat Pendidikan Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Sahabat Keluarga Indonesia

Based on the results of research conducted by researchers at the Indonesian Family Friends Orphanage in Medan, located at Jalan Haji Hospital Ujung Medan, which was conducted during two meetings which raised the subject of the character of each child at the Indonesian Family Friends Orphanage. The character of the Children from the Indonesian Family Friends Orphanage is a problem that needs to be studied in order to find the right solution in shaping the character of these children. In this research, quantitative methods were used. The subjects in this research were children from an orphanage with levels ranging from early childhood to junior high school students with a total of 10 children in the orphanage, 7 girls and 3 boys. The data analysis used to overcome the problems presented in this research is descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis aims to describe the character of the children in the orphanage. In carrying out observations, we find out what problems exist among children in orphanages and what factors cause a child to become the way he is.

Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rsud Haji Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022

Service quality is a must and indicator to achieve patient satisfaction which ultimately facilitates the creation of patient loyalty. Excellent service increases patient satisfaction and ultimately patients remain loyal to the hospital. Patient loyalty is very necessary for the desire to use hospital service facilities in the long term, both for mutual interests, stakeholders and the hospital. Image is the name and characteristics of a product or service that is published through various media so that the brand can be remembered by consumers and can use the service for the second time. This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image on the loyalty of outpatient installation patients at the Hajj Hospital in South Sulawesi Province in 2022. The type of research conducted is quantitative research using observational studies with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were patients in the Outpatient Installation of the Haji Hospital, South Sulawesi Province, totaling 160 respondents. The results of the study show that there is a direct effect of brand image on patient loyalty in outpatient installations. It is suggested to hospital management to maintain and monitor evaluation by utilizing various media to carry out promotions in order to further expand and provide complete information about home service facilities, provide confidence. of hospital reliability, responsiveness in providing services to patients and understanding patient wishes.

The Effect of Marketing Mix on Outpatients Loyalty in Hajj Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia

Since 2018, are still disparities in the research results on items, prices, locations, promotions, people, processes, and physical evidence associated with customer loyalty based on the marketing mix and customer or patient loyalty. This study’s compares the theory and practice concerning the effect of marketing mix to outpatients’ loyalty. Hajj Hospital is currently experiencing a drop in the number of patients though numerous promotional efforts have been made, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is anticipated that the marketing mix will enhance consumer views of a product’s quality, as measured by consumers’ evaluations of the product. If the consumer perceives that the hospital provides high-quality services, the hospital’s image will be positive; this condition might boost customer or patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine which element of the marketing mix has the most significant impact on patient loyalty at Hajj Hospital. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design approach, with 100 outpatient samples, and was analysed using SPSS. It was discovered that additional studies incorporated planning, control, monitoring, and evaluation into the marketing mix, utilising longitudinal studies or interventions for healthcare professionals that provide services to patients.