Hadith Texts Research Articles

Fiqh Al-Hadis Review on Children Status as Result of Premarital Intercourse

Premarital intercourse is not only an issue in society but also a serious discussion in religion. The outcome is the birth of a child whose lineage becomes a questionable. This article aims to answer this issue from the perspective of Islamic law with the Fiqh al-Hadis approach. The research employs a library research method with an approach of Fiqh al-Hadis to analyze narrations and significancy of the hadith by collecting all the related history, examining the validity and quality of the hadith and explaining how mazhab scholars argue about the meaning and purpose of discussed hadith text. Eventually, it is found that among mazhab scholars, there are agreements and differences in understanding the text and substantive of the ‘lil firasy’ hadith. From the various results of reasoning, mazhab scholars can provide clear stipulations in determining lineage status and can also be a way out for the community in this case.

The Reality and Challenges of Authoritative Regulation on Hadith Publication in Malaysia and Indonesia

Dissemination of inauthentic hadith in publications, ill-intent understanding of hadith text and its exploitations for personal or group interests are some of the contemporary issues faced by Malaysia and Indonesia. This article focuses on the reality and challenges of authoritative regulation on hadith publication in both countries to tackle afro mention issues. This phenomenological study uses interviews, observations and document analysis as data collection methods. This study discovered that regulation mechanism is implemented in Malaysia in the form of guidelines issued by federal authorities. These guidelines, however, are not backed up by stern and clear enforcement by the government. At the state level, there are enactments gazetted but they are too broad in their interpretation and more to the context of maintaining hadith chastity from contemptuous acts. On the other hand, Indonesia at the federal level, does not have any specific and systematic methods to regulate the text of hadith and, at the moment, only depends on available general mechanisms especially the one applied in higher education institutions. The study concludes, in order to preserve hadith corpus from a faulty utilization and abusive application, both governments should pay more attention in introducing new laws as well as strengthening existing mechanism related to hadith text in this archipelago.

Historical Approach in Understanding Hadith

It is not an easy thing to be able to draw a line of understanding between the social situation that gave birth to the hadith and the life of the people when they want to apply the hadith. It is not enough just to understand the hadith as it is written in the text. It is also not possible to add the text of the hadith because the Prophet as the only source on which the hadith can be relied upon has died. Even more wrong, if you throw away the text of the hadith because it is considered not in accordance with the times. This article aims to complete the lack of existing literature, especially regarding efforts to understand hadith through a historical approach in the modern era. The methodology used in this research is qualitative, through literature and field studies. Beginning with a literature study, then reading about the social situation and cultural background prevailing in the community. Two hadith themes, through two channels of transmission were chosen as research samples, namely the hadith narrated by Abu Dawud number 570, about the virtue of praying a woman in her room and the hadith narrated by al-Nasa’i number 1773, about the command to read more prayers. The contextual side of hadith information has a temporal historical nature that requires adjustment to the conditions of society in every era. Contextual understanding of hadith is not something new, let alone taboo. Because the Prophet and his companions have used a contextual method in understanding the verses of the Qur'an and also the hadith. Hadith spirituality in the form of understanding and its application is carried out by continuing to read hadith texts and then contextually studied through various scientific approaches including historical approaches

نقد أحاديث كسب الرزق : تخريج أحاديث كتاب إصلاح الحال بطلب الحلال للسيد عثمان

Hadith has an essential role in the ethical guidelines for seeking halal sustenance. This article aims to trace the validity and quality of the hadith in Sayyid Utsman al-Batawi's work entitled "Islah al-Hal bi Thalab al-Halal", a book that discusses virtues and prohibition of people lawfully seeking sustenance with hadiths of the Prophet as its validation. The method used in this article is the Takhrij method by al-'Iraqi in his work "al-Mughni". The method involves citing hadith text, mentioning narrators from the Prophet's sahabah, and concisely listing the sources and qualities of hadith.
 The results are from 29 hadiths validating seeking halal sustenance in this book 19 hadiths have sahih quality, five hadiths have dha'if qualities, 17 hadiths have hasan quality, and two hadiths have not been judged due to lack of data and sources. On the other hand, the sources of hadith in this book are from Kutubuttis'ah and primary hadith books such as Mu'jam al-Thabrani and al-Mustadrak. Nevertheless, Sayyid Uthman did not appear to refer to these sources directly, but he quoted them from secondary references such as Ihya 'Ulumiddin by Imam al-Ghazali.

Online Marriage in the Perspective of Fiqh nawazil

Online marriage is a phenomenon of the global Muslim community, which raises different opinions from Islamic jurists about its validity because there is no Al Qur’an argument and hadith text, so it requires legal elaboration. This article discusses the online marriage practice as a phenomenon of contemporary Muslim society and online marriage from the perspective of fiqh nawazil. Thus, the arguments (nash) of the online marriage phenomenon can be explained clearly and comprehensively. This research used normative method with a conceptual, philosophical, and comparative approach between maslahat and mafsadat. The study results show that online marriage is a marriage carried out using online media, such as video calls, Zoom meetings, Webex, and Skype. Online marriage has fulfilled the pillars of marriage, but some conditions that have not been fulfilled, i.e., ijab and qabul, must be said in one location. The use of fiqh nawazil is very suitable to be used as a theory of analysis by using one rule, namely "al-Muwazanah bayna al-Mashalih wa al-Mafasid" (considering maslahat and mafsadat). From the perspective of Fiqh nawazil, an online marriage contract is not legal. It is based on the tarjih theory "dar-u al-Mafasid Hall min Jalbi al-Mashalih," where preventing mafsadat (disadvantage) is more crucial than realizing maslahat (benefit).

Rescue Strategy for Covid Heroes in Households: Reconstructing the Meaning of Hadith Ahkam in Sunan Abū Dāwud

Work from Home (WfH) and online schooling as a policy to reduce the risk of the spread of COVID 19 has an impact on increasing the risk of fatigue and stress for women. Especially for working women who are married and have children. While men can focus on completing office tasks at home, this is not the case for women. The economic movement of the family that slows down while domestic needs and responsibilities increase both in quantity and quality is a severe phenomenon that haunts the lives of women. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the understanding of the meaning of the Prophet's hadith which contains the law as an argument which becomes the basic principle of the implementation of Islamic law. The method used in this research is the maudhui method, focusing on the hadith ahkam narrated by Abū Dāwud number 236 which explains the concept of partnership between men and women in household responsibilities. Content analysis is used as a data analysis technique. The hadith text is a basic legal reference for the principle of equality between men and women. Both have the same rights as human beings. The right to live with dignity, religion, politics, activities in the social, economic and educational spheres as well as the right and responsibility to take care of the household and obey the law. Not respecting women's rights means denying the law, which is the principle of equality in the hadith text. Taking care of the household is a job that can be learned and can also be done together. This is done as an effort to recognize and save women as household heroes from the increased risk of fatigue and stress, especially in difficult times.

Promoting Gender Equality and Empowerment: A Quranic and Hadith Perspective on Women's Roles in Islam

The Quran and the Hadith or prophetic traditions have defined the goal of Syariah as the manifestation of fairness and goodness. The Quran is a legal resource containing universal values guiding human life. Both women and men are essential beings. However, cultural, political, and interpretive power often make Islam seem unfriendly and discriminatory towards women. This study examines and analyses women's existence from an Islamic perspective. Specifically, this study will discuss women's existence in the discourse of gender equality, women's role in the domestic sphere, women's role in the public sphere, and the discourse on the future of women involving Islamic perspectives. The research method used is a literature review, specifically a study of Quranic and Hadith perspectives on gender roles and equality in Islam. The author systematically reviewed relevant literature, including Quranic verses, Hadith texts, and scholarly interpretations of these sources. The study's findings show that numerous verses in the Qur'an and Hadiths emphasize the equal status of men and women in the eyes of God and the need for justice and fairness in all aspects of life, including gender relations, women's role in the domestic sphere, and women's role in the public sphere. Women's participation in domestic and public life is essential for the country's development and progress towards a better future, particularly in Indonesia. Therefore, it is crucial to continue exploring and analyzing the different perspectives on women's roles in Islam, including in the domestic and public spheres, to promote gender equality and empowerment. This can be achieved through the development of more progressive fiqh that considers the evolving needs and roles of women in society.

Halal Tourism Based on Islamic Economy Perspective of Hadith

This research is motivated by the tendency of a literal understanding of hadith texts regarding halal tourism based on shari’a economics. This study aims to analyze and describe the hadith texts that form the basis for the concept of halal tourism. Using a literature review as the method, a qualitative approach will be employed to achieve this, with content analysis as the interpretation method utilized in this research. The study results indicate that the application of the hadith text requires contextualization to avoid limiting the concept of universal halal tourism with a shari’a label, particularly about shari’a economic imperatives. This study also shows that Indonesia is a conducive country, thanks to its moderate understanding that links Islamic texts with universal and local values, making it an ideal center for global halal tourist destinations. It is important to note that halal tourism is based on three fundamental principles: good intentions as the primary foundation, good service as a spirit, and wise spending (thrifty) as the primary value.

Text Classification of Indonesian Translated Hadith Using XGBoost Model and Chi-Square Feature Selection

Aside from the Holy Qur'an, Hadith is indeed a life guide that every Muslims in this world must follow. The technology for classifying texts and sentences, including categorizing hadiths, is evolving in tandem with the advancement of the times. The model used to perform classification has also been developed and optimized such as the use of the XGBoost algorithm which is more optimized than the previous tree algorithm. This can also make it easier for us as Muslims to study hadiths by categorizing them according to recommendations, prohibitions, and information. This study conducted text classification of Indonesian translations of hadith texts based on recommendations, prohibitions, and information using the XGBoost algorithm, TF-IDF for its feature extraction, and Chi-Square for its feature selection. In this study, experiments were carried out by changing the order of the preprocessing process for the stopword removal and stemming parts, performing the classification process with and without using chi-square as a feature selection, and adding parameter value during the modeling process with XGBoost and the highest final results obtained were 79% for accuracy, 79% for precision, 78% for recall and 78% for F1-score.

Correction of the Modernists and its Impact on the Construction of the Hadith Text - an Applied Atudy-


 
 
 
 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and the best of prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the faithful prophet of mercy, and upon his pure and virtuous family, and his brightened companions, may Allah be pleased with all of them all, and those who follow them in goodness until the Day of Judgment. As for after....
 
 
 
 
 Talking about the lexical industry and the construction of the hadith text is one of the most important tasks and stresses the duties of those who want to revive the Arabic drawings after they are studied and to show their features and beauties after their obliteration. However, the considered introduction to any lexical treatment and editing must be preceded by making an effort to rescue the texts and verbal contexts from the clutches of idleness and forgetfulness, and the claws of correction, distortion and alteration as possible, because the realization of attention and ideas in analyzing texts and comparing each other does not work; If the confidence in those texts is non-existent, as if the editor or researcher did not verify the correctness of the words and their proof from their users in the way he reached; Because the meanings are shades of words, and it was said in the past: When does the shadow straighten and the stick is crooked .

Yusuf Al-Qardhawi’s Methodological Reformulation of Hadith Thought and Its Influence on the Development of Hadith Science: An Analysis in the Book of Kaifa Nata'amal ma'a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah

Hadith as the second source of law in Islam, has various forms of derivation of meaning depending on the form of the method as well as the approach used. To be able to understand it in depth, a comprehensive study is needed with the use of appropriate methods and approaches so as to be able to extract the meaning that exists in a hadith text. Yusuf al-Qaradawi as a contemporary Hadith scholar also offers a new methodology in an effort to understand the Hadith so as to facilitate the preachers and researchers provide penjelasn Hadith against the text used or studied. The methodology of understanding is outlined in his book entitled Kaifa Nata'amal Ma'a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. Yusuf Al-Qardawi in the book emphasizes on understanding the Hadith as an attempt to ground the Prophet's Hadith with several methods including by combining Hadith with the Qur'an, testing the validity of a Hadith with sahih hadiths that are thematic, closer to the main and more in accordance with the wisdom of Shari'ah or the general purpose of Shari'ah. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical methods. The object of study in this article is the book Kaifa Nata'amal Ma'a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah, by Yusuf al-Qaradawi. The primary source in this article is the book of Kaifa Nata'amal Ma'a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah, which was written directly by Yusuf al-Qaradawi, containing all methods and steps to understand and use Hadith in daily activities. Secondary sources in this paper are obtained from books, journals, and articles related to the writing being discussed. The results showed that the reformulation of the methodology offered by Yusuf al-Qaradawi in the book Kaifa Nata'amal Ma'a al-Sunnah Al-Nabawiyyah get the pros and cons of the readers and enthusiasts of Hadith studies. Also in another aspect, the Hadith method of thought offered by him is relevant to the current historical needs. This is because the understanding of the Hadith text must be relevant to itself, in the sense that its meaning is limited to the values it contains and is relevant to the current conditions of society whose relevance takes place on a rational understanding. The perspective of Yusuf al-Qaradawi indicates the development of Hadith studies, although in this case it gets opposition from other Hadith thinkers.

Challenging the Status Quo: Khaled M. Abou El Fadl’s Perspectives on Islamic Legal Authority and the Restrictive Fatwa on Women’s Solo Travel

This article discusses Khaled M. Abou El Fadl’s (El Fadl) views on Islamic legal authority and his critique of the fatwa prohibiting women from travelling alone without a mahram (unmarriageable kin) issued by the Council for Scientific Research and Legal Opinions (CRLO). This research employs a literature review method by analysing several fatwas issued by the CRLO and several of El Fadl’s works as primary sources. The research findings indicate that El Fadl strives to formulate an authoritative and progressive Islamic law. El Fadl criticises the CRLO’s authoritarian fatwa regarding the prohibition of women travelling alone without a mahram using a hermeneutic framework. El Fadl emphasises that the reader must understand the message of the religious text by connecting the text at the time of its revelation with the current text, considering the text’s competence, meaning determination, and representation. According to El Fadl, the hadith text used as a basis by the CRLO is no longer relevant in the current context because the sense of security can be overcome on which the fatwa is based. The author argues that El Fadl’s views belong to progressive Muslim thinking. This article is expected to contribute to the discourse on openness and inclusivity in Islam.

Sejarah dan Metoda Syarah Hadis

Syarah is a scholar’s attempt to find the meaning of hadith texts. So it can be concluded that sharh hadith is for an explanation of the meaning of the text, pronunciation or sentences related to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This research is a library research and is included in the category of qualitative research. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the science of sharh al-hadith, as well as the history of its development. The results of this study indicate that the syarah of hadith includes: 1) Explaining the quantity and quality of hadith, both from the sanad side and from the matan side, and both global and detailed. This includes an explanation of the paths of transmission, an explanation of the identities and characteristics of the narrators, as well as an analysis of matan in terms of linguistic rules. 2) Describe the meaning and intent of the hadith. This includes explaining how to read certain pronunciations, explaining sentence structure, explaining lexical and grammatical meanings and the intended meaning. 3) Describe the meaning and intent of the hadith. This includes explaining how to read certain pronunciations, explaining sentence structure, explaining lexical and grammatical meanings and the intended meaning.
 Keywords: Sharia Hadith, History, method

Analisis Pemikiran Hermeneutika Muhammad Syuhudi Ismail

Hermeneutics is on of the instrument to understanding text. The characters have their own hermeneutic characteristics in understanding tehe text, one of the Muslim Figures who contributes thoughts to the understanding of the tex is Syuhudi Ismail. He offers an understanding of hadith texts, textual Anda contextual. Then, How is Syuhudi Ismail’s hermeneutic concept. How is the understanding of the textual and contextual hadith of Syuhudi Ismail. This study uses the library research method, with a qualitative approach. Syuhudi Ismail offers a textual and contextual understanding of hadith. What textual understanding is in the text. Contextual understanding of what is happening in the field in understanding meaning. The history of the emergence of hadith and linguistic of hadith is the understanding of the text or hermeneutic of Syuhudi Ismail.

Upaya Merajut Kebersamaan dalam Kepemimpinan Perspektif Hadits

This research was written with the aim of knowing and describing hadith texts and their translations, ma'ani al-Mufradat, the content of hadith meanings, as well as efforts to knit togetherness in the jama'ah perspective of hadith. This study uses qualitative research with a type of literature study. The result is that the hadith texts related to togetherness, among others, are found in Shahih Bukhari No. 6,532 and No. 6,610, Shahih Muslim No. 3.438, Musnad Ahmad No. 82 and 2.357, Sunan Darimi 2.407. The meaning of jama'ah in the hadith is: Al-Jama'ah is a group of people who are very large in number, a collection of priests from among the mujtahid scholars, the companions in particular, a group of Muslims when they agree on one matter, Al-Jama'ah is Jama'atul Muslimin who agree on an emir. While the meaning of amir includes: a person who has influence in society, there is delegation of power and power. Efforts that can be made in knitting togetherness in relation to the leader in the hadith include: praying for the leader, advising the leader, carrying out demonstrations according to the procedure, and not doing damage that only causes harm.

Controversial Issues in Enforcement of Human Right Between Islam and West

Controversy over several human rights issues between Islamic and Western human rights activists is still happening. Some of the controversial issues that are often be debated are Qiṣāṣ, Ḥudūd, and women's rights. The question in this research is how human rights activists from both Muslim and Western view the practice of implementing Qiṣāṣ, Ḥudūd, and women's rights in the Muslim world. This paper focuses on describing the controversy between Muslim and Western human rights activists in upholding human rights especially related to the Qisas, Hudud, and women's rights issues. This is library research with a qualitative descriptive method. Data were analyzed using the inductive method. The results of the research showed that according to Western human rights activists, the enforcement of Islamic law in these three issues is contrary to the human rights values which are universally recognized. Meanwhile, in addressing these issues Muslim human rights activists are divided into two groups. The first is the textual group. This group views the necessity to apply Islamic law exactly as stated in the al-Qur'an and Hadith texts. Second, a group that is more moderate and even liberal. This group sees the need to reinterpret the text of the Koran and Hadith to make it more in line with the development of civilization. However, the two groups of Islamic human rights activists agree that Islamic law respects protects, and upholds human rights.

Study of Living Hadith; the Phenomenon of Different Religious Inheritance through Wasiat Wajibah

The Compilation of Islamic Law specifies that wills are only required for adopted children and their adoptive parents. The parties involved may petition the courts, even though these regulations are less binding. This research uses the type of normative legal research because what is examined in this research is the norm contained in the hadith texts related to the inheritance law above. The case approach is used as an approach in research because the case of inheritance of different religions that are discussed in a separate case within the family sphere, where there is no legal argument or norm that can answer the case above, so the case approach. The research results show that in Article 209 of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), describe the law of Wasiat Wajibah. It cannot, therefore, be regarded contrary to Islamic law. Because leaving a bequest to an adopted kid or adoptive parent does not conflict with the general requirements of the Qur'an and the Prophet's Sunnah. The Cassation Decision No. 368 K/Ag/1995, issued 16 July 1998, marked the beginning of the practice of non-Muslim heirs obtaining a portion of the inheritance from Muslim heirs via Wasiat Wajibahs, which created a body of law within the Religious Courts. Non-Muslims inherit the same proportion of their Muslim parents' required bequests as other Muslim heirs. This necessary will is intended to preserve the integrity of the family and accommodate the multicultural, multiethnic, and multireligious nature of Indonesian society. In addition, implementing a sense of fairness is an advantage of this decision. Giving wills to non-Muslim spouses, children, parents, and relatives has contributed to the revival of Islamic law in Indonesia, demonstrating a sense of social fairness.

Feature selection based on ACO and knowledge graph for Arabic text classification

ABSTRACT Nowadays, multi-class learning processes have attracted a vast amount of attention due to their complexities and progressive development in various fields. This study focuses on the prediction of semantic categories of Arabic hadith texts by combining the Knowledge-Graph (KG) with the Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) method. Knowledge-Graph is constructed based on the correlation between features and categories. The links’ weights depend on how frequently the features and the categories occur together, either directly or indirectly. Knowledge-Graph also directly gauges the weights of the links among features. Finally, the ants traverse the graph to select features the most prominent. Features are important whenever they are mentioned frequently in Hadith texts, and they belong to one or fewer categories. It is worth considering that the more relationships between one feature and multiple categories, the less likely it is to be selected. In our analytical experiments, six famous books of the Prophetic Sunnah were used, including more than thirty thousand hadiths with a number of categories slightly under 120. On the experimental side, we found promising results when the ACO-KG model has combined with machine learning classifiers, namely an increase of 3% in the classification task.

Pro Kontra Ucapan Selamat Natal : Analisis Hermeneutis Hadits tentang Salam terhadap Non-Muslim

Discussions about the law of wishing Merry Christmas are always an unresolved issue every year. Even though the issue of whether or not it is permissible to say Merry Christmas has been discussed by scholars since ancient times, in this era of disruption again reaping significant pros and cons because through the media all types of information can be obtained quickly and easily. This problem is related to how the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims is regulated in Islam. There are two different forms of text regarding the form of relations with non-Muslims, as is the case in hadith texts regarding greetings, namely the prohibition of prioritizing greetings to non-Muslims and exhorting them to take a narrow path. However, in other texts Islam is very open to non-Muslims. This study attempts to analyze hadith using historical-hermeneutic studies. Greetings of 'Merry Christmas' to non-Muslims are allowed as long as those who say them do not believe in the truth of other religions, but are only a form of mu'amalah or establishing good social relations with non-Muslims, especially in the context of the Indonesian state where there are different religions . Of course, in this way a harmonious relationship between religious communities will be established and prevent division.

Review of Islamic Law on the Practice of Tahlilan in Indonesia

The emergence of various forms of complex problems among Muslims is a challenge that must be passed. In order to overcome the emergence of various forms of problems that occur in the global era, it is very possible for people from different continents and countries to be able to interact. Thus, efforts are needed to understand Islamic law in terms of various aspects that accompany problems in this global era. This research consists of 2 (two) issues, namely the implementation of Tahlilan in Indonesia for Muslims and a review of Islamic law on Tahlilan to manifest grace for the ummah. This research method uses a juridical-normative approach with primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources which are analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study explain that Tahlilan is a form of religious practice that has roots but is inseparable from controversy, namely Tahlilan activities in Indonesia. Originally, Tahlilan was only carried out after someone's death, but now it has become a religious activity that colors almost all community activities. Tahlilan in terms of Islamic law states that a study is not only based on the arguments of the Al- Qur'an and hadith texts, but also seriously considers customs for drawing conclusions. The issue of whether or not a law, such as Tahlilan, does not only use naqliyah arguments, but can be strengthened by local wisdom values as a basis for legal reference that is polite, gentle, right on target, easy to accept and apply in their lives.