Habit Of Going Research Articles

Hubungan Perilaku Manusia dengan Kejadian Malaria di Desa Daiama Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sotimori Kecamatan Landu Leko Kabupaten Rote Ndao

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium genus transmitted to humans through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Behavioral factors Humans also play an important role in the emergence of a disease, behavioral factors humans consist of the habit of using mosquito nets, the habit of using drugs mosquitoes, the habit of hanging clothes, and the habit of going outside at night day. In 2022, the incidence of malaria in Rote Ndao Regency will increase namely, there were 253 cases and the most cases were in Landu sub-district In particular, in Daiama Village there were 95 cases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between human behavioral factors and events malaria in Daiama Village, Sotimori Health Center working area, Landu Leko District Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case design control. The total sample was 92 people selected using simple random techniques example. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test show that there is significant relationship between the habit of using mosquito nets (p-value=0.000), habit of using mosquito repellent (p-value=0.0019), habit of hanging clothing (p-value=0.0021) and the habit of leaving the house at night (p-value=0.0030) with the incidence of malaria. It is hoped that health workers who is at the Sotimori Community Health Center providing education to the community in a way carry out outreach in order to increase public knowledge about malaria and how to prevent malaria.

Bicycling and Walking to and from School: Does It Affect Students' Body Mass Index and Aerobic Capacity?

This study investigates the differences between students who regularly cycle or walk when going to and from school and students who do not cycle or walk on body mass index and aerobic capacity. This comparative research involved 20 male students who were obtained using quota sampling techniques and divided into two groups. The first group consists of 10 students who have the habit of going to and from school by bicycle or walking (BW group). In comparison, the second group consists of ten students who do not have the habit of going to and from school by bicycle or walking (including being dropped off/picked up by their parents) (Non-BW group). The research instruments used were weight scales, height measuring instruments, and a 20-meter pacer test. The data analysis technique used is the independent sample t-test. Results of differences between the BW group vs. Non-BW group revealed that there was a significant difference in mean values in the aerobic capacity variable (29.1 ± 2,883 vs. 26.39 ± 2,822 ml/kg/min, p<0.005), while in the body mass index variable there was no significant difference (21,089 ± 3.702 vs. 22.216 ± 4.968 kg/m2, p>0.005). This research concludes that students in the BW group show better aerobic capacity than Non-BW group students. However, the body mass index showed no significant differences between the two groups.

Hukum Hutang Piutang Sebagai Modal Nikah: Studi di Kelurahan Pota, Sambi Rampas, Nusa Tenggara Timur

This research discusses the problem of the habitual practice of debt by some communities in Pota Village, Sambi Rampas, East Nusa Tenggara. The habit of going into debt for marriage capital has become a tradition to this day, the purpose of this tradition is to make it easier for the men who are getting married. The way to collect capital for marriage is done by holding an event where with the aim of inviting invited guests and you are required to bring money with a free nominal but the event party will record the name and nominal that is brought, the purpose of recording is because it has an obligation to return according to the nominal brought by the invited guests. The purpose of this study was to find out the habit of practicing debt as a marriage capital according to Islamic law and to find out the tendency of people to get used to debt and debt behavior in such a way that it causes addiction and becomes a tradition in the social life of the Pota Village community. This type of research is field research where the research is in the Pota Village. The method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. This study found findings indicating that the habit of people in debt has become a hereditary tradition and based on the results of interviews with four informants from local residents indicate that the habit of debt receivables being used as capital for marriage is other than the tradition in Pota Village but found changes in the method of repaying debts that have been recorded where there is an excess of repaying the debt depending on the times and the value of the currency. It turns out that in the concept of fiqh muamalah the way to pay off debts that exaggerate includes usury.

Assessment of Sleeping Patterns among Health Care Students in Chennai – A Cross Sectional Study

Background: Sleep is a fundamental physiological need, and disturbances in sleep quality can have detrimental effects on the quality of life. Poor sleep quality can particularly impact the academic performance of students, especially when they face a heavy academic workload that demands their full attention and activity. This study aimed to assess the factors influencing the sleep quality of medical students in a private medical college. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, questionnaire based observational survey was conducted among health care students of first, second, third, final years, Interns and post graduates students in a private medical college with the total sample of 451 students. This sampling methodology was designed to assess the sleep patterns and sleep deprivation medical students using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Assessment. Results: The prevalence of poor sleep quality was found to be 47.2% among the medical students, with higher rates detected among 3rd-year students. The study identified significant factors associated with poor sleep quality, including learning difficulties, anxiety related to exams, and the habit of going to bed late and waking up early. Conclusion: The study reveals that sleep quality among medical students is influenced by various factors. Poor sleep quality not only affects daily functioning but also impacts the students' ability to maintain enthusiasm and meet the demands of their medical education.

Parents' perceptions of their children's outdoor activities before and during COVID-19 crisis

This study is focused on Israeli parents' perceptions regarding the possible benefits and barriers to their children's outdoor activities as well as on their reports on the actual engagement of their children in these kinds of activities, before and during the COVID-19 crisis. We employed a mixed-method design, including a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The participants were 213 Israeli parents. Findings reveal that parents think that outdoor activities benefit children's physical-motor and social development and their health. They consider their long work hours and weather conditions as the main barriers to spending more time outdoors. Parents also reported going out significantly less with their children to playgrounds after the peak of the COVID-19 crisis, compared to their habits before the pandemic. The decrease in the time spent outdoors was attributed by the parents to their long work hours and to an increase in the time spent by their children in front of screens. In light of the findings, we suggest that parents need guidance in order to restore the habit of going out to close playgrounds on an almost daily basis and in order to appreciate the contribution of outdoor activities to children's connectedness and knowledge about nature.

An Investigation of A White Noise-based App for Improving Sleep Quality

‘Sleeell’ (sleep well) is an application designed to solve users' sleep problems. Our goal is to help users solve the problem of difficulty falling asleep and help users develop the habit of going to bed early. We plan to focus on the difficulty of falling asleep among female college students. (Software emphasizes the benefits of different types of white noise and offers unique sleep aid recommendations.) Our market research was mainly conducted at the University of Nottingham Ningbo in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China, and we found that more than 60% of our target users were willing to try our application.Our business model is to charge by subscribing to the app. Users can choose to subscribe to the app to unlock all advanced features. We believe our app has great potential, as our survey found that more than 70% of female college students have difficulty falling asleep and would like to solve it. And our app is different from the normal sleep-related apps on the market. Our app also focuses on cultivating early bedtime habits.

What can machine learning teach us about habit formation? Evidence from exercise and hygiene

We apply a machine learning technique to characterize habit formation in two large panel data sets with objective measures of 1) gym attendance (over 12 million observations) and 2) hospital handwashing (over 40 million observations). Our Predicting Context Sensitivity (PCS) approach identifies context variables that best predict behavior for each individual. This approach also creates a time series of overall predictability for each individual. These time series predictability values are used to trace a habit formation curve for each individual, operationalizing the time of habit formation as the asymptotic limit of when behavior becomes highly predictable. Contrary to the popular belief in a "magic number" of days to develop a habit, we find that it typically takes months to form the habit of going to the gym but weeks to develop the habit of handwashing in the hospital. Furthermore, we find that gymgoers who are more predictable are less responsive to an intervention designed to promote more gym attendance, consistent with past experiments showing that habit formation generates insensitivity to reward devaluation.

Mental health situation and related factors among secondary school students in Hue city

Background: Mental health is an important component of a person's state of health. According to World Health Organization (WHO), there can be no health without mental health. Timely detection and care of mental health disorders are essential, contributing to health protection and improvement during the adolescent period and adulthood. Objectives: To describe the situation of mental health problems and identify some related factors in secondary school students in Hue city. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 500 secondary school students in Hue city from October 2021 to June 2022. The data was collected by face-to-face interviews using a pre-designed questionnaire that included social-demographic information, family and school problems, and the SDQ-25 scale which assesses adolescents' mental health status. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with mental health. Results: Our research showed that 18.2% (95% CI: 15.1 - 21.8) students had abnormal mental health score; 27.4% (95% CI: 23.2 - 31.4) had borderline mental health score. The emotional problems had the highest rate (20.6%). Conduct problems, peer problem and hyperactivity/inattention accounted for 15.6%, 15.0% and 13.4% among the study subjects. 8.6% had prosocial problems. Some mental health-related factors were parents' marital status, frequency of physical activity, bedtime at the evening, family problems, school problems, and personal desires (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The percentage of students having mental health problems was high. It is necessary for family and school to encourage the participation in appropriate physical activities and change the habit of going to bed late to contribute to improving students' mental health status.

Distinct phenotypic clusters of sleep-disordered breathing and their association with medical care-seeking behaviour and sleep habits: the Guangdong Sleep Health Study.

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is highly prevalent, but its rates of diagnosis and treatment are low. As a heterogeneous condition, it is associated with delayed diagnosis and/or suboptimal treatment. We aimed to determine distinct SDB clusters and examine their association with medical care-seeking behaviour and sleep habits in a community-dwelling population in South China. Participants were enrolled in the 'Guangdong Sleep Health Study'. Five distinct community sites were investigated. Participant information was collected, and overnight sleep monitoring was performed. Latent class analysis was performed to classify patients with SDB based on patterns of SDB-related symptoms and signs. Overall, 1,524 patients with SDB were evaluated. Four distinct clusters were identified: 'minimally symptomatic' (Cluster 2), which was the most dominant subtype (41.6%), followed by 'pure insomnia/fewer daytime symptoms' (Cluster 4; 24.7%), 'insomnia/multiple daytime symptoms' (Cluster 3; 17.8%), and 'upper airway symptoms with sleepiness' (Cluster 1; 15.9%). The overall medical care-seeking rate attributable to sleep and breathing disorders was only 3.3%: 10.3% in Cluster 3, 2.5% in Cluster 1, 2.1% in Cluster 4, and 1.3% in Cluster 2, in which Cluster 3 was the highest and Cluster 2 was the lowest (adjusted p < 0.05). Regarding the sleep habit of going to bed and waking up at a consistent time, Cluster 3 exhibited the worst performance and Cluster 2 the best. In conclusion, distinct phenotypic subtypes were identified in community-dwelling patients with SDB. Tailored strategies to encourage medical care-seeking, early identification, and optimisation of treatment are necessary considering the different subtypes.

Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo

Wonosobo district is a mountainous area that is prone to natural disasters. Entering the rainy season, all people are asked to be vigilant and alert to the threat of landslides. Disasters are a common thing experienced by the community and become a problem in it self. Facing a disaster there is no need to panic but be alert, build disaster mitigation and carry out socialization. People who are used to dealing with disasters will have local wisdom in disaster mitigation. Local wisdom is the experience of events that have occurred in the area. This research was conducted in Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency. Kejajar sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Wonosobo district which is prone to landslides and there have been flash floods that submerged dozens of houses. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a functional structural approach related to the community. The purpose of this study is to analize disaster mitigation efforts based on local wisdom by the people of Kejajar sub-district. The result of this research community has a common awareness to carry out disaster mitigation, namely by their habit of going out of the house to a place that feels safer and carrying goods/securities when it rains continuously with a high intensity of more than 2 hours. Periodically a maximum of once a month, the community carries out mutual cooperation activities or community service to clean ditches, rivers and carry out reforestation and do not forget to hold socialization about floods, landslides and no less important is the understanding that the community has that they aremust be wise to nature.

Randomized Clinical Trial Effect of Sesame and Training on Heat Shock Protein 70 Gene Expression and Light Chain 3-I Proteins of Inactive Middle-Aged Men

Background: Clinical studies have indicated that exercise activity and supplementation may have different effects on the immune system and health. The present study aimed to determine the effect of sesame and interval training on heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene expression and light chain 3-I (LC3-I) proteins among inactive, middle-aged men. Methods: In this randomized clinical trial and quasi-experimental study which was conducted in fall, 2019, 60 middle-aged inactive men who had the habit of going to the parks in Karaj, Iran were selected as the study’s statistical subject and, then, were randomly divided into four groups (i.e., sesame supplement, interval training, sesame supplement+interval training, control). Sesame, and sesame supplement+interval training groups received sesame. The training protocol lasted for 12 weeks. HSP70 gene expression and LC3-I were measured before and after study using the enzymatic method. As for the homogeneity of variances, the Levene’s test and the Shapiro–Wilk test were used to investigate the natural distribution. Analysis of variance was used to investigate differences in four groups. Results: Significant differences were found regarding LC3-I (P&lt;0.001) and HSP70 (P&lt;0.001). According to the results of the Tukey post hoc test, there was a significant difference between the training+sesame group and controls (P≤0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that high interval intensity training with sesame reduced HSP70 gene expression and LC3-I. The novelty of this study lay in the fact that it found consuming supplementation and training capable of synergistically reducing chaperone protein and autophagy indicator.

Determinantes sociales que condicionan la actividad sexual precoz de los adolescentes

Objetivo. Analizar los determinantes sociales que condicionan la actividad sexual precoz de los adolescentes. Métodos. Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, explicativo y transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 254 estudiantes de 14 a 18 años de edad, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario que evaluó las dimensiones personales, familiares, contextuales y el inicio de la actividad sexual. Para el análisis de la relación entre variables se utilizó la prueba estadística ji-cuadrado y modelo de regresión lineal múltiple. Resultados. Seidentifcaron los condicionantes personales, la edad de inicio sexual, la falta de uso de anticonceptivos y el poco conocimiento de los signos y síntomas de las infecciones de transmisión sexual. Entre los determinantes familiares, el grado de instrucción de los padres, el apoyo de la mamá y la violencia verbaly física aparecen como los que tienen una asociación signifcativa. Junto a la falta de hábito en acudir a los servicios de salud, los programas de televisión y los amigos aparecen como los que más promueven el inicio de la actividad sexual precoz. Conclusión. Los determinantes personales, familiares y contextuales influyen signifcativamente en el inicio de la actividad sexual de los adolescentes, atentando en la salud sexual y reproductiva de estos.

The Culture of Life’s Consumptive Behavior Against Potential Hypertension at Pangkep Community in South Sulawesi Indonesia

Background. Every person has life needs that are met in different ways. There are those who meet theirneeds naturally and there are those who are excessive in fulfilling their needs. This causes people to behaveconsumptively. Consumptive behavior occurs in almost all walks of life. The habit of going to food courtsand fast food restaurants has led to consumptive behavior in modern society, they prefer something that isinstant, fast and delicious to consume and this has already happened in rural communities, especially inPangkep Regency. Patients with hypertension are the main causes of death (13.13%) and increasing cases(11,620) in Pangkep Regency in 2018 and 2019. Hypertension is a disease caused by various causes which areinterrelated to one another. One of the causes of hypertension is nutrition (fruit and vegetable consumptionhabits). Researchers want to analyze the relationship between consumer behavior in consumptive lifewith hypertension. Material and Methods. The study uses qualitative research with a phenomenologicalapproach. The sampling method uses snowball sampling. The study was conducted in 25 June 2018 - 31 Jan2019. The number of informants was 13 people. Data collection techniques namely interview techniques,observation, documentation. Data analysis techniques include the results of interviews, data reduction,analysis, data interpretation, and triangulation. Results. first, in looking at the consumptive behavior andculture of the Pangkep community, it is found that many hypertension sufferers begin with frequent visitsto the mall and consume fast food. Second, consumptive behavior and culture are risk factors for increasedhypertension sufferers. This is evidenced by the large number of patients visiting at the Health Service witha diagnosis of hypertension. Conclusion. The people of Pangkep Regency have a consumptive behavior sothat they are at high risk of developing obesity, hypertension.

The Crucible of War: Innovation in a Pandemic.

The Crucible of War: Innovation in a Pandemic.

Working with the Australian cinema industry to understand the movie-going experience

ABSTRACT Although box office receipts for the theatrical release of movies have remained consistently high over the past decade, this tends to mask a slow erosion in the frequency of movie-going among the Australia population. Australians, it appears, are gradually losing the habit of going to the movies. This decline sits in marked contrast to increasing numbers of audiences preferring to engage with cinematic content through VOD and other digital platforms. Our engagement with industry stakeholders highlights the concerns of the Australian distribution and exhibition sectors of the industry about competition from a range of competing leisure and entertainment opportunities for Australian consumers. In this paper we argue that it is vital for the local industry to revise its current model of movie-going audiences, in order to better understand what consumers think about the ‘cinematic experience’ and how they value this experience in relation to the variety of competition from other leisure and entertainment experiences. We outline the opportunities to draw from insights across multiple disciplinary fields, in particular to explore the implications of applying ‘the customer journey’ to understanding the variety of social and material factors which may be in play in informing the decision-making of movie-going audiences.

Narrative modes of cinemagoing memories

This article focuses on the results of my research project on cinemagoing heritage, concluding with the development of a matrix to analyse and categorise cinemagoing memories. What cinemagoing recollections come into the minds of the subjects in retrospect, and in what manner are these memories communicated? I explored the forms of how cinemagoing in the 1930s–1950s is remembered by eyewitnesses today. After seven to eight decades, the social habit of going to the cinema still occupies an important place in the collective memory of elderly people, particularly in rural communities. As my method of survey I chose the narrative video; I then plotted these memories on a map to categorise them.

KAJIAN FENOMENA TAWURAN PELAJAR PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH

This study aims to find out factors behind the occurrence of students brawl by analyzing these aspects; family background, school’s environment, and peers, and also to find a school policy alternative to help shaping students’ characters. This study employed qualitative approach. Data and information were collected through interviews. The conclusion is that the factors causing student brawl divided into two types, direct factors and indirect factors. Direct factors are mainly long ongoing dispute that is brought over generations of students between the two sample schools, the location of schools which is adjacent to each other, the habit of going to and from school in groups, and the habit to bully (mock, insult, spit at) one another when passing by on the street. The indirect factor, on the other hand, are family and school. A school policy alternative to cope with students brawl is by enforcing school disciplines, for example through an imposition of punishment and reward and also forming and enforcing teachers’ disciplines at school.

Access to oral care before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: understand to improve.

Although the relevance of dental intervention before transplant is recognized, many patients are undergoing transplantation without receiving dental care. The objective of this study was to identify the searching profile, access, and use of dental services by candidates to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), and the difficulties faced by those candidates. All candidates for an allogeneic HSCT from a bone marrow transplant unit were invited to take part in this research from March 2014 to March 2015. A questionnaire was developed consisting of five sections with questions about personal information, hematologic disease, access to dental services, and history of dental treatment, patient's preferences, and knowledge. One hundred and ten candidates for allogeneic HSCT participated in this study. Fifty-five participants received professional oral care in the previous year of interview. The majority of patients (64%) went to a dentist not linked to transplant staff, and private dental service was the most visited (42%). To visit a dentist during the previous year was statistically associated with the habit of going to a dentist outside the hospital (p<0.001), which was statistically associated with the family income (p=0.001). The main barriers to access to dental treatment were lack of guidance (66%), apprehension (45%), and lack of confidence (29%) in an "external" dentist. Most of the barriers seem to be associated to lack of confidence and information among patients and professionals, as well as a lack of parameters for scheduling or referrals to dental care, especially for those with a low-socioeconomic background.

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant difference between the classroom teacher candidates’ self-efficacy believes among music teaching and their ages, genders, grades, kind of music that they listen, the time they spent to listen to music, habit of going to a concert, the ability to sight-read and to play an instrument. The sample of the study was 264 classroom teacher candidates who get education in Adnan Menderes University. The study is a descriptive study and “Self-Efficacy Towards Music Teaching Scale” which was developed by Ozmentes (2011), was used to measure the classroom teacher candidates’ self-efficacy believes. The results have shown that there was no relationship between the participants self-efficacy believes towards music teaching and their ages and there was no significant difference between participants self-efficacy believes towards music teaching and their genders but there was a significant relationship between the classroom teachers’ self-efficacy believes towards music teaching and their grades. While there was no significant difference between the participants’ self-efficacy believes towards music teaching and their habits of going to a concert and kind of music that they listen; there was a significant difference between the classroom teachers’ self-efficacy believes towards music teaching and their ability to sight-read and to play an instrument and the time they spent to listen to music. Some suggestions had been made towards the results of the study. Ozet Bu calismanin amaci, Adnan Menderes Universitesinde ogrenim gormekte olan sinif ogretmeni adaylarinin muzik ogretimine yonelik ozyeterlik inanclarinin, onlarin yaslarina, cinsiyetlerine, siniflarina, dinledikleri muzik turune, gunluk muzik dinleme surelerine, konsere gitme sikliklarina, nota okuyabilmelerine, calgi calabilmelerine gore farklilik gosterip gostermedigini ortaya koymaktir. Arastirmanin orneklemini 264 sinif ogretmeni adayi olusturmaktadir. Betimsel tarama modeli kullanilan bu calismada veriler, sinif ogretmeni adaylarinin ozyeterlik inanclarini olcmek amaciyla Ozmentes (2011) tarafindan gelistirilen “Muzik Ogretimine Yonelik Ozyeterlik Olcegi” ile elde edilmistir. Arastirmanin sonucunda sinif ogretmeni adaylarinin muzik ogretimine yonelik ozyeterliklerinin onlarin cinsiyetlerine gore anlamli farklilik gostermedigi ve sinif ogretmeni adaylarinin muzik ogretimine yonelik ozyeterlikleri ile yaslari arasinda iliski olmadigi saptanirken, sinif ogretmeni adaylarinin muzik ogretimine yonelik ozyeterliklerinin onlarin sinif duzeylerine gore anlamli farklilik gosterdigi ortaya konmustur. Ayrica katilimcilarin dinledikleri muzik turu ve konsere gitme sikliklariyla onlarin muzik ogretimine yonelik ozyeterlikleri arasinda anlamli bir fark saptanmazken sinif ogretmeni adaylarinin calgi calabilme, nota okuyabilme becerileri ve gunluk muzik dinleme sureleri ile onlarin muzik ogretimine yonelik ozyeterlik inanclari arasinda anlamli fark bulunmustur. Arastirmanin bulgulari dogrultusunda cesitli oneriler getirilmistir.

Comportamento e Meio Ambiente – um estudo comportamental da intenção de não uso das sacolinhas de plástico

The perception of the environmental impact of current consumption patterns and the increasing centrality of this discourse in international environmentalism’s mainstream bring new perspectives and arguments concerning the consumerism of contemporary Western societies. From this perspective, the central question of this project was: “What is the intention of not using plastic bags?” Using as a theoretical reference the Planned Behavior Theory, which seeks to understand and predict human behavior in a general way from a reduced set of antecedent variables, we developed an intersectional survey consisting of 226 interviews. Data were processed by equations modeling and treated in Amos 16.0 software. The measurement model considered the mental constructions forming TCP. It was possible to identify as a major contribution of this study that the perceived behavioral control is the most influential factor on the intended not use of plastic bags, hindering the adoption of the behavior of not using plastic bags. Perhaps the fact that it is a settled habit, which involves several routine actions, such as the habit of going to the grocery store and have to plan in advance to take the alternative shopping bag or cart for packaging purchased products, or to count on ecological alternatives offered by commercial establishments, is a major and determining impediment for behavioral change.