Habiburrahman El Shirazy Research Articles

Persona Deicsis in The Novel Merindu Baginda Nabi Works of Habiburrahman El Shirazy A Review of Pragmatics

Merindu Baginda Nabi is a novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy which contains various forms of deixis in every speech event made by the perpetrator or character of the story. This research aims to describe the form and function of persona deixis in the novel Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used was note-taking. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive techniques. The research results show that the novel Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El Shirazy contains various forms of persona deixis, namely: singular and plural first person deixis, singular and plural second person deixis, and singular and plural third person deixis. The singular first person deixis, namely saya, aku, -ku, and ku-, was identified in 71 data, while the plural first person deixis, namely kita, kami, and kami semua, was identified in 31 data. The singular second person deixis, namely kamu, kau, and -mu was identified in 45 data, while the plural second person deixis, namely kalian, was identified in 10 data. The singular third person deixis, namely dia, beliau, ia, and -nya was identified in 31 data, while the plural third person deixis, namely mereka was identified in 9 data. The functions of persona deixis are: 40 identified referential functions, 102 identified emotive functions, and 55 identified conative functions. The novel Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El Shirazy predominantly uses the form of first person singular deixis and the function of personal deixis is in the form of an emotive function because the author tends to write speech that has the role of the speaker and focuses more on the feelings or attitudes of the speaker in his speech.

Nilai Profetik Dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dan Implikasi terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra di Madrasah Aliyah

This study aims to determine the prophetic values in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy and Implications for Literature Learning in Madrasah Aliyah (MA). In this thesis, researchers use analytical techniques or qualitative descriptive methods. Descriptive qualitative is qualitative data in the form of words, schemes, and images. The process of data analysis is carried out by reading, analyzing the prophetic values in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Based on data analysis, the results of analysis in the aspect of prophetic values were found through conversations and narratives in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, it is known that there are 3 (three) elements of prophetic values in it, namely 1. Humanization (Amar Ma'ruf), 2. Liberation (Nahi Munkar), 3. Transcendence (Tu'minunna Billah). Researchers found 95 prophetic values in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy including (39 values of humanization or amar ma'ruf, 26 values of liberation or nahi munkar, 30 values of transcendence or tu'minunna billah). The results of this study revealed the prophetic values in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy which narrowed down into three aspects. First humanization, humanization in this study is to produce far hatred, always do good to anyone who hurts, respect and respect parents, care for others and always invite in terms of kindness. Both liberations, liberation in this study is related to the rejection of corruption, eradication from ignorance, acquittal from vile accusations or slander, and discussion of the entanglement of use in political matters. Third, transcendence in this study is concerned with acknowledging God's power and power with complete conviction that everything and all motion and action proceeds from Him. Keywords: Prophetic Value, Qualitative Descriptive, Clear Eyed Angel Novel

RELIGIOSITY REPRESENTATION IN HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY'S NOVELS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY OF SIGMUND FREUD

This study discusses the management of the characters' psyche towards the problems of love and religion in novels whose titles are explicitly about love, namely Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1 (2004), Ketika Cinta Bertasbih 1 (2007), Ketika Cinta Bertasbih 2 (2007), Bumi Cinta (2010), Cinta Suci Zahrana (2011), Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 (2015). The purpose of the study is to reveal the representation of the religiosity of the characters through the personality structure and dynamics of the characters' personalities in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's novels. The results of the analysis show that the characters Fahri (Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1 and 2), Azzam (Ketika Cinta Bertasbih 1 and 2), Ayyas (Bumi Cinta), Zahrana (Cinta Suci Zahrana) manage their personality structure and dynamics to win the superego. Characters with a dominant superego tend to understand religion, practice their beliefs well, and are consequently able to live peacefully with other people and other religions.

Indonesia, Islam, and Literature: Phenomenal Popularity of Sastra Islami

The goals of this paper are determined by the relevance of Islam in the light of modern Indonesian culture. For the first time in Russian oriental studies, an attempt has been made to determine the specifics of some literary texts that Indonesians call Muslim (literally “Islamic”) literature or sastra islami, which has been in demand for the local book market for two decades. The demand for this literature comes from the “observing” Muslim public of Indonesia, and is quite easily explained by the long period of neglecting the role of Islam in the sociopolitical life of the country. After the fall of the Suharto regime (since 1998), Islam gradually transformed from a marginalized subculture to its mainstream status, slowly displacing the liberal pro-feminist cluster of sastra wangi literature which was on top of its popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Along with the strengthening of religious discourse, “new classic” works of certain engaged authors help the self-identification of some Indonesian youth (this is especially noticeable among the female audience) through the Muslim metanarrative. The phenomenon of sastra islami is widespread, and its commercial success is confirmed not only by the circulation of numerous re-releases, but also by box-office film adaptations. The main sources for this paper are two novels by the popular Indonesian writer Habiburrahman El Shirazy, also known as Kang Abik (“Verses of Love”, 2004 and “Land of Love”, 2005), the novel used as an additional source is “The Sinking of the ‘Van der Wijk’” (1938) by Haji Abdullah Malik Karim Amrullah, also known as Hamka (an abbreviation of his full name). Significant novels of these authors became “new classic” examples of Muslim modification of mass literature. In its core these books unfold fascinating stories about young Indonesians in outstanding circumstances, according to main plot structure all the good heroes who follow the path of Islam are rewarded, and the unrighteous ones are punished. Constant retelling of the al-Quran and the Hadiths by the characters of the novels helps to popularize the sacred texts for the common reader. Film adaptations provide proselytizing activity — attracting new audiences and involving them in the world of Islam. The main conclusion of this paper is that sastra islami is both a phenomenon of Indonesian pop-culture and strong element of the cultural identity of Muslim Indonesians, since the principle of adab literature “entertaining means teaching” dates back to the times of the entry of Islam into the world of Nusantara and since the very same times of adaptions of the traditional Arabic and Persian texts.

ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES IN THE NOVEL 'PUDARNYA PESONA CLEOPATRA' BY HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY AND ITS APPLICATION AS TEACHING MATERIAL FOR ANALYZING THE CONTENT AND LANGUAGE OF THE NOVEL FOR 12TH-GRADE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

The advancement of globalization in today's society has had a negative impact on the manners and ethics of students. As a result, education plays a crucial role in shaping the character of students, particularly in terms of moral values. This study aims to examine the moral values depicted in the novel "Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra" by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy and explore its potential as a learning resource in novel-based education. The research adopts a qualitative approach, focusing on the moral values portrayed in the novel. Data collection involves reading and writing methods. The findings reveal that the novel "Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra" encompasses three main moral values: 1) individual morals, which pertain to one's relationship with oneself, 2) social morals, which involve interactions with others, and 3) religious morals, which encompass one's relationship with God. These three categories are further divided into 19 specific moral values, including honesty, never give up, sincerity, responsibility, firm stance, hard work, mutual love, parental concern for their children, parental obligations, children's affection for parents, helping, respecting each other, willing to sacrifice, respecting each other, advising, not imposing the will of others, always grateful, surrendering and praying, resulting in a total of 41 moral values. The outcomes of this study can be utilized as a valuable resource for teaching Indonesian language in the twelfth grade of high school, specifically in the context of Basic Competence (KD) 3.9, which focuses on analyzing the content and language of novels.

Moral Education Values in the Novel of Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy

This article aimed to know the values of moral education in the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy and the urgency of moral education values in the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy towards learning in the current era. This study uses a qualitative research approach. This research is included in library research or library research. The data collection technique for this research uses documentation techniques, which means books, articles, journals, and scientific works related to this research. The data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques to analyze and process the message. The results of this study can conclude that there are four values of moral education, namely: first moral values towards Allah, including prayer, repentance, dhikr, tawakkal, gratitude, and fear ‘khauf’. Second, moral values towards oneself include maintaining self-purity, being patient, lowering one's gaze, being brave, and being disciplined. Third, family moral values, including filial piety to parents ‘birrul walidain’, Fourth, societal values, including mutual help, religious tolerance, humility, and amar ma'ruf nahi munkar.

Analysis of Educational Values in the Novel Suluh Rindu by Habiburrahman El Shirazy

Moral education is an important aspect of Islamic education. However, what is happening now is the emergence of moral decline in the younger generation, making it important to apply the right educational strategy. One of the strategies that can be implemented to improve the problem of moral education is to utilize literary works in the form of novels. This study aims to examine the values of moral education contained in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's novel Suluh Miss. The method used is a qualitative method with a study of literature (library research). Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. From the research results, there are five moral attitudes towards oneself, namely humble attitude, istiqomah attitude, honest attitude, discipline attitude, and attitude of studying.

Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Dalam Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy

The two topics covered in this study are: (1) the usage of diverse expressive speech actions in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Cinta Suci Zahrana novel and (2) the speech act techniques employed in the novel. The novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy's expressive utterances served as the study's source of data. It uses qualitative data. The data collection techniques in this study were: (1) recognizing and analyzing the context of the discussion that includes expressive speech acts in the book Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (2) determining the intent and purpose of the utterances conveyed by speakers according to the speech situation, (3) comprehending and evaluating the speech patterns utilized by the characters in the book Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (4) Making a list of the expressive speech acts utilized by the characters in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Cinta Suci Zahrana. Additionally, the following steps were taken in the analysis of the data in this study: (1) identify data on the variety of expressive speech acts and speech strategies obtained, (2) classify the data based on research objectives, and (3) linking the data analyzed with the theory used in research. This study came to two conclusions. In the book Cinta Suci Zahrana, there are six different categories of expressive speaking acts. Second, Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Cinta Suci Zahrana employs five speech-acting techniques.

Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy

Islamic education is inextricably linked to the religion's name, core principles, and laws governing daily life. The persistent moral dilemma is thought to be something that education can resolve. Morality and religion are inextricably linked in Islamic education and cannot be separated. The principles of moral education can be found not only in formal education but also in extracurricular pursuits like attending mosque sermons, watching movies, and learning about Islamic educational principles from other literary works like novels. The book Bidadari Bermata Bening served as the research's primary source of data. This study tries to clearly identify the moral principles that Allah SWT upholds in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's novel Bidadari. This research approach is hermeneutic and qualitative. This kind of investigation is done at libraries. The findings of this study include moral principles that Allah SWT should uphold. These principles include asking Allah SWT for pardon, abstaining from immoral behavior, showing gratitude to Allah SWT, and developing positive attitudes toward Allah SWT.

KEKERASAN PADA TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL CINTA SUCI ZAHRANA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

Violence has always been close to women. Violence experienced by women does not only occur in the real world, but also occurs in literary works. One of the literary works that describes violence against female characters is the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. In this research, it can be seen that the characterization of women in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana is represented by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Violence experienced by female characters. As well as feminist studies on female characters in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana.

The Personalities and Inner Conflicts of Teachers in Three Modern Indonesian Novels Reviewed from a Literary Psychology Perspective

The thesis aims to analyze the teachers' personalities and inner conflicts in three modern Indonesian novels because the writer sees many inner conflicts experienced by the teachers through the characters in the novel. A qualitative approach was conducted in this study. The psychology approach is used to analyze literature exhaustively, the extrinsic and intrinsic sides. The data analysis can be concluded that there are three Modern Indonesian novels such as; Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, Kembara Rindu by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, and Si Anak Special by Tere Liye. The technique of analyzing the data of this study was applied by observation, interview, and questionnaire. The writer analyzes qualitative data interactively and continues until finished and the data has saturated, starting with data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The validity of this research used theoretical triangulation. The study results showed that the teacher's personality was expressed in three modern Indonesian novels based on academic psychology, namely the personality of high commitment, enthusiasm for work, sincerity in work, high ambition, patience, and firm convictions. The teacher's inner conflict in three Modern Indonesian novels based on a review of academic psychology is the inner approach-avoidance conflict and avoidance conflict, and approach - approach conflict.

HOW THE LITERARY PERSPECTIVE OF THE PROPHET IS REVEALED IN THE MODERN NOVELS HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY AND AHMAD FUADI (BAGAIMANA PERSPEKTIF SASTRA NABI DIUNGKAPAKAN DALAM NOVEL MODERN HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DAN AHMAD FUADI)

Prophetic is imitating the actions of the Prophet. Muslims should strike a balance between learning about their religion and the modern world, so studies of the prophets might become research material. They should work together to solve the issues confronting an Allah-inspired society. However, as contemporary science advances, religious science is abandoned, and humankind moves further away from ethical principles, humanization, transcendence, and liberty. Following what Muhammad taught as a prophet and the Messenger of Allah, creating prophetic science courses is an important matter to be addressed to merge the abundance of human knowledge with revelation. This research aimed to characterize the prophetic in the works of Habiburrahman El Shirazy and Ahmad Fuadi. Qualitative research methods were used for this study. In this study, content analysis was the methodology of choice. The information was presented as descriptions of the prophetic in the story in the form of words, sentences, and speeches. Kembara Rindu, Ayat-ayat Cinta 2 by Habiburrahman, El Shirazy, and Ahmad Fuadi's Menara 5: Negeri were the three books used for the research. According to the findings, the prophetic humanization sub-indicators connecting fraternity, mutual respect, responsibility, and caring may be noticed in those three novels. Helping the wrong people and being willing to make sacrifices are discovered to be indicators of the liberation prophecy. In contrast, the prophetic transcendence includes markers (prayer, dhikr, and prayer) of human dependence on God, affirms an absolute difference between God and humanity, and attributes recognition of God's absolute rules to human reason.

CITRA WANITA DALAM NOVEL CINTA SUCI ZAHRANA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

Writing entitled "The Image of Women in the Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy" which has the aim of explaining the image of women in the novel "Cinta Suci Zahrana" by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Research data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences derived from the novel "Cinta Suci Zahrana" by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The results of this research analysis: (1) The image of a woman as an individual, (2) The image of a woman as a wife, (3) The image of a woman as part of society. The results of the analysis of women's images examine the image of women in character Zahrana in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Zahrana is the main character in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. At this time, the image of women can already be equal to that of men. Women have the power to support their progress and achievements as career women.

Ideologi pada Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta: Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Van Dijk

The ideology contained in the novel is a central concept in critical discourse analysis. One of the novel authors who has a view of the surrounding existence through an ideology is Habiburarahman El Shirazy. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of ideology that underlies the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburahman El Shirazy and to describe the context that triggers an ideology contained in the novel. This research uses Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis theory. This type of research is included in the type of qualitative descriptive research with content analysis techniques. The data in this study are sentences and paragraphs. Based on the research results, it is known that the ideology underlying the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburarahman El Shirazy is Islamic ideology. The context that triggers this ideology is how Habiburrahman El Shirazy views perceptions of Muslim and western society towards Islam, views on how to date in Islam, and based on Habiburrahman El Shirazy's biography. Overall, the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta is a novel that reminds readers that at least they can change their mindset by reading and understanding the Quran well, implementing Islamic concepts in everyday life.

Konsep Dakwah Dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening (Analisis Wacana Teun Van Dijck Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy)

The novel is one of the print media that is effectively used to convey da'wah messages. The message conveyed from a novel is the intellectual experience and background of the social life of the writer. By reading a novel one can find out the message to be conveyed, the concepts that are instilled and the direction in which the author's thoughts are. This study aims to determine the concept of preaching about faith and the concept of preaching about love in the novel entitled Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The method used in this research is library research by collecting data and information related to the research object in the form of the da'wah concept contained in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The concept in question is in the form of the concept of da'wah about faith and morals. The results of this study concluded that the concept of preaching about faith in the novel Bidadari with clear eyes, whose research focus is in the form of the concept of preaching about faith and the concept of preaching about love in the novel entitled Bidadari with Clear Eyes by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, has Islamic values ​​that are dominant towards the flow of Alhu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah.

LONG-STANDING NARRATIVE OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIC WOMEN IN FOUR NOVELS BY HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

Discussions about Islamic women have been buzzing in Indonesia after the collapse of the New Order. Its presence directly contradicts the narratives of women that were influenced by western thought, such as liberalism and secularism, as well as by global islamization movement from the Middle East. The conflicts that arose were about the role of women in the public sphere, women's independence, women's bodies and sexuality. This study aims to find similarities between ideas about Islamic women and the practice of Islamic women's discourse in Indonesian society. This study uses an intrinsic study method and a sociology of literature approach to reveal the relationship of the text to social conditions in society. The result shows that the depiction of Islamic women in the four texts is the same as the practice of Islamic women's discourse that existed in Islamic societies even before Indonesia's independence. It is considered as a writing-back movement by Habiburrahman El Shirazy to propagate the majority version of Islamic values in Indonesia.

PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

Literary works are the result of imitating or depicting the reality of phenomena that occur in human real life because literary works themselves are a reflection of society. Therefore, literature is an expression of human life that cannot be separated from the problems that exist in society. One of the literary works that express the reality of social life is a novel, one of which is a novel entitled Ayat-Ayat Cinta. This study aims to examine the description of social problems in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy and find out the driving factors of these social problems. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach to the sociology of literature. Data was collected using the technique of observing and noting using the observation method. The findings obtained in this study indicate that there are descriptions of social problems in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, in the form of discrimination, domestic violence, family disorganization, school bullying, prostitution, polygamy in the western paradigm, and poverty. The various social problems found indicate that factors are driving these social problems in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, such as psychological factors and cultural factors

Educational Leadership Style in The Novel Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy

The purpose of this study is to find out what leadership styles are in the novel Merindu Baginda Nabi. The background of this research is to examine what leadership styles are contained in the novel Merindi Baginda Nabi and how to practice them. The method used in this study is a qualitative type of literature (library research), which is a type of research that refers to the literature of literature such as book literature, articles and e-journals. The results show that there are 9 leadership styles in the novel Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, namely: Supportive Leadership Style, Democratic Leadership Style, Educational Leadership Style, Persuasive Leadership Style, Innovative Leadership Style, Motivative Leadership Style, Charismatic Leadership Style, Fatherly Leadership Style , and Participatory Leadership Style. Because novels can be an educational tool or facility in the process of leadership formation, with novels leaders can learn a lot about leadership styles.

EDUCATIONAL VALUES FROM THE CHARACTERS OF EL SHIRAZY'S NOVEL 'AYAT-AYAT CINTA': A SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE PERSPECTIVE

This article aimed at finding out the educational values reflected by characters in the novel Ayat-ayat Cinta written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy from sociological approach to literature. This was a descriptive-qualitative research with textual data in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and discourse uttered by the characters and narrated by the author in the novel. The result shows that the novel contains some moral messages as well as educational values. Each character in this novel carries educational messages through their characterizations and plot of the story.

Khadimah dan Representasi Perempuan Salehah dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy

The following article deliberates the construction of virtuous woman in Bidadari Bermata Bening, a novel by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy, as an Islamic literature which carries out a religious proselytizing mission. The evolution of Islamic literature in Indonesia post-reformation had open a new space of aspiration for its Muslim community. Particularly for FLP (Forum Lingkar Pena) writers’ community, this democratic-space is utilised as an entertaining propagation of Islam (dakwah-tainment) which mixes Islamic values and melodramatic romance. Furthermore, this article looks into the moral notion applied to characterise virtuous woman. The analysis was performed using Critical Discourse Analysis method. Critical approach was necessary to deconstruct the discourse built by author as an effort to develop knowledge through linguistic medium which then serves as veracity for the readers. Assisted by Islamic gender theories from Muslim feminists, this article exposes Islamic discourse that defines virtuous women through literature. Analysis result showed that a woman’s piety is not identified by common Islamic attributes such as veil and habitual act of worships, but also by the quality of service resembling a servant (khadimah) to her master (a man). The biggest service of a khadimah is giving her purity, virginity and her loyalty in love to the Master, which reinforces patriarchy value, male superiority, and inequality between men and women.