Growth Of Pakcoy Research Articles

Effect of Empty Bunch Fruits Biochar for Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa) in Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil

Effect of Empty Bunch Fruits Biochar for Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa) in Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil

The Effect of Giving Tofu Dregs and Manure on The Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) Plants

Pakcoy is a variety of mustard greens whose leaves are used as a vegetable. Pakcoy mustard greens are also often called spoon mustard greens because their shape resembles a spoon. The aim of this research was to determine which factors and chemical combinations had the greatest influence on the growth of pak choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) plants. Experimental methodology was used in this research's quantitative approach. There were 24 samples used in this research experiment, which included 6 treatments and 4 replications. Statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used in data analysis for this study. The hypothesis testing process then continues using data from the prerequisite tests, namely ordinariness test and homogeneity test. The results showed that tofu dregs and manure had no effect on the total fresh weight of harvested plants, but did affect plant height and number of leaves at 2 WAP and 6 WAP observations.including the addition of soil and manure, has the best composition for growth in plant height and wet weight of the entire crop.The combination of soil, tofu dregs and manure is a good treatment for increasing the number of leaves.The plant height parameter observed at 2 WAP and 4 WAP in treatments P3 and P1 was the as it were parameter that was altogether diverse between each treatment, based on the findings of the BNT test.

Sustainable Campus Through Organic Waste Management Program Implementation

Implementing an organic waste management program is a crucial step in realizing a sustainable campus. Organic waste management such as yard waste management program in Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, is crucial to maintaining a sustainable environment. The university's efforts to implement sustainable waste management practices, such as recycling and create an alternative energy sources like biodigester, have significantly reduced the amount of waste sent to landfills and creates valuable resources such as heat and liquid organic fertilizer. The application of liquid organic fertilizer from a biodigester on the university's green house resulted in an increased Pakcoy growth parameters and productions. By using liquid organic fertilizer from a biodigester is a sustainable and effective way to fertilize green areas at Sam Ratulangi University. By implementing this practice, the university can reduce waste and support healthy plant growth while also promoting environmental stewardship.

Pakcoy's (Brassica rapa L.) Response to the Provision of Liquid Organic Fertilizer in Polybags

This study aimed to examine the effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) in increasing the growth and yield of pakcoy, as well as obtaining LOF concentrations that provided the best growth and yields of pakcoy plants. It was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi, 35 asl. The study used a Randomized Block Design with one factor, namely various LOF concentrations: 0ml/l; 5ml/l; 10ml/l, 15ml/l. Each treatment was repeated five times. The results showed that LOF application was able to increase the growth and yield of pakcoy plants in the form of plant height (4.94%–24.49%), number of leaves (4.63%–9.26%), leaf area (18.17%–46.12%), dry weight (50.98%–94.90%), and plant fresh weight (50.46%–102.60%). The LOF concentration of 10ml/l provided the best pakcoy growth and yield. The results of this study have just been able to produce a fresh weight of pakcoy 26%–33% of the potential pakcoy yield.

Optimization of Mustard Pakcoy Growth: The Influence of Media Composition and Coconut Water Concentration

This research aimed to investigate the effect of different media compositions and varying coconut water concentrations on the growth and yield of mustard pakcoy (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis). The study was conducted in Modong Village, Sidoarjo Regency, with further laboratory analysis at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The experimental design followed a Randomized Block Design (RAK) in a factorial arrangement with two primary factors (media composition and coconut water concentration) and four replications. While no significant interaction was observed between the media composition and the coconut water concentration, independent effects of each factor were notable. The media composition significantly influenced the leaf count at 7, 28, and 35 days after planting (DAP) and the wet weight at 35 DAP. The optimum media composition included 2 kg of topsoil, 90 g of goat manure, and 45 g of rice husk charcoal per polybag, which resulted in the highest leaf count and wet weight. Additionally, coconut water concentration significantly affected the stem diameter at 35 DAP, with a concentration of 100 ml per liter of water yielding the maximum stem diameter. The findings imply potential growth optimization strategies for mustard pakcoy, enhancing yields via targeted alterations in growing media and the use of coconut water, which could be of international interest to agronomists, horticultural scientists, and sustainable agriculture practitioners.

Growth and Yield Production of Pakcoy as Influenced by Artificial Light Irradiation

Artificial light in indoor plant production is still a challenge related to the amount of electrical energy used, such as in the Pakcoy plant. The Pakcoy plant has nutritional and economic value and is usually used as a research indicator plant. This study aimed to determine the effect of artificial light irradiation on the growth and yield of Pakcoy plants. The research was conducted in a plant factory in an indoor hydroponic system, with LED light of 100 umol/m2/s as a light source for the growth of Pakcoy plants. The artificial light irradiation length treatment consisted of 4 levels, namely 12 hours/day, 16 hours/day, 20 hours/day, and 24 hours/day. The most significant growth, yield, and content of vitamin C in Pakcoy plants were obtained in maximum artificial light exposure for 24 hours/day, and the highest protein content was obtained in the long irradiation treatment for 16 hours/day.

Effects of Media Combination and Fertilization Frequency on Growth and Yield of Pakcoy

The demand for pakcoy continues to increase as more people must be aware of their nutritional needs. One important factor in pakcoy cultivation is the use of planting media. The main objective was to find out the best media combination and frequency to apply fertilizers for efficiency in intensive growing. The research was conducted in Cikabayan, IPB Bogor using RAL Factorial with six treatment combination and three replications. The first factor was media combination (rice husk, cocopeat, and compost), while the second factor was fertilization frequency (every week and every two weeks). Parameters observation consists of vegetative growth (plant height, number of leaves wide and length of leaves, and width of the stump) and plant production (wet weight and weight suitable for consumption). Research results indicated that planting media combination of rice husk and compost (1:1) gave a better result than other treatments in increasing leaf length (11.36 cm) and wet weight (47.12 grams). The frequency of application of foliar fertilizer had no different effect on pakcoy growth and yield and no interaction significantly between media combination and fertilization frequency.

Isolation and Characterization of Local Microorganisms (MOL) of Bamboo Shoots (Dendrocalamus asper) and Its Effect on the Growth of Pakcoy Plants (Brassica rapa L.)

MOL is an organic fertilizer made from fermented natural materials that contain carbohydrates and many macro and micro nutrients. This type of fertilizer also contains microorganisms that its contribute towards role as biofertilizer. One potential organic material for MOL that is easily available is bamboo shoots. Bamboo shoots contain important nutrients which can improve plant growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine what bacteria are contained in bamboo shoot MOL and to determine its effect on growth in pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa L). This research is an experimental study using RAL (Complete Randomized Design), including: isolation and characterization of bamboo shoot MOL, application of MOL to pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa L) containing bacterial isolates from bamboo shoot MOL. The observed parameters include plant height, root length, number of leaves and wet weight of pakcoy plants followed by statistical analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and characterization results on isolates obtained based on Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. From the research results obtained that the prediction of the genus of bacteria contained in bamboo shoots is Lactobacillus, Streptococcus Sp, Saccharococcus, Veillonella sp, Azotobacter, and Rhizobacter which play a role in accelerating decomposition so as to produce the best quality fertilizer and MOL contained in bamboo shoots has a significant effect on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L). The best result for MOL bamboo shoots that are good for pakcoy plant growth is obtained at a concentration of 150ml / L so that MOL bamboo shoots have the potential for pakcoy plant growth.

The Effect of Water Weed (Pistia stratiotes) Bokashi on The Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)

Fertilizers are very important nutrients added to plants. Bokashi fertilizer is an organic fertilizer that is very useful when applied to plants because it contains beneficial microorganisms that are able to provide plant nutrients through the recycling process and form a soil structure that is suitable for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) by the application of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) of two factors with three replications. The treatment factors consisted of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi doses of P0, P1, P2 and P3 (0, 10, 20, and 30 ton.ha-1), and bokashi time application of T1, T2 and T3 (14 days before planting, 7 days before planting, at the same time as planting). The size of the plot is 1 m × 1 m and in 1 plot there are 12 plants. Data observed in this study consisted of growth variables analysed using Analysis of Variance and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at ? = 5%. Results of this study showed that the dose of bokashi water weed (Pistia stratiotes) treatment was 20 ton.ha-1 (P2), bokashi time application was 7 days before planting (T2), and the interaction gave a very significant effect on all growth observation variables including plant length, number of leaves, and area leaf.

GROWTH RESPONSE OF PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) WITH HYDROPONIC APPLICATION OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER FRUIT WASTE

Research on the application of fruit waste liquid organic fertilizer to the growth of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa L.) has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of the pakcoy plant (Brassica rapa L.) to the application of liquid organic fertilizer from fruit waste at various concentrations hydroponically and to determine the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer for the research results. The design of this study used CRD (Completely Randomized Design) with experimental data collection methods. This research was conducted with one control treatment, 5 treatments and 4 replications namely D0 (100% AB mix), D1 (25%), D2 (40%), D3 (55%), D4 (70%) and D5 (85%). Data were analyzed statistically through ANOVA test and followed by 5% DMRT test. Based on the research results obtained, the application of liquid organic fertilizer from fruit waste had a significant effect on the growth response of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa L.). This can be seen in the best treatment found in treatment D5 (85%), as evidenced by the highest average result of fruit waste liquid organic fertilizer at plant height: 22.075 cm, number of leaves: 20.25 leaves and fresh weight: 41. 25 gr/plant. Thus, the use of fruit waste as a POC affects the effectiveness of pakcoy growth.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi AB Mix dan Frekuensi Semprot Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) pada Hidroponik Sistem Deep Floating Technique (DFT)

Effect of AB Mix Concentration and Frequency of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Spray (POC) on the Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Plants in the Deep Floating Technique (DFT) Hydroponic System. Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is one of the vegetables that can be cultivated using a hydroponic system. Deep Floating Technique (DFT) hydroponic system is one of the hydroponic techniques in vegetable cultivation by using pools in installations and circulation with slow flow. The nutrients used in hydroponic cultivation are generally AB mix nutrients, but the use of liquid organic fertilizer (pupuk organik cair/POC) in hydroponic vegetable cultivation needs more attention to suppress the use of inorganic fertilizers. The study aims to determine the response of pakcoy growth to the addition of POC and to obtain the concentration of AB mix and the frequency of POC spray which gives the best pakcoy plant growth. This research was carried out from January to March 2021 in a green house with a UV plastic roof in Banjar Gentong, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. Geographically, it is located at 8°48'38 south latitude and 115°28'04 east longitude at an altitude of 510-550 meters above sea level. The study used a Nested Randomized Block Design where the POC spraying frequency was nested at the concentration of AB mix. The data obtained from the variables were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA) according to the design that was carried out. If the treatment has a significant effect, then the BNT test at the 5% level will be carried out. The addition of POC spraying frequency on pakcoy showed a significant effect, the highest yield ware shown in the addition of POC spraying frequency once every 2 days at all concentration treatment levels. The combination of giving AB mix 1,000 ppm with the POC spraying frequency every 2 days (K3F1) gave the best growth for pakcoy.

PERUBAHAN BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PESISIR DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) YANG DIBERI PUPUK KANDANG AYAM

This study aimed to determine the changes in some chemical properties of coastal soil and the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) given chicken manure and to obtain a treatment that changed the chemical properties of coastal soil and the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) was more good. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments, namely A0 (without chicken manure), A1 (100 g chicken manure polybag-1), A2 (200 g chicken manure polybag-1), and A3 (300 g chicken manure polybag-1). Soil analysis was carried out at the Nanotechnology Laboratory, Halu Oleo University. This study showed that chicken manure increased the nutrient content of total N-, P-available, C-organic, and pH in coastal soil, with a dose of organic fertilizer that gave the best effect, namely 100 g polybag-1.

The Effect of POC Consetration and Planting Media on the Growth and Production of Pakcoy Aawi Plants (Brassica Rapa L).

This research was conducted in the village of jiken Tulangan sidoarjo. Aims to determine the effect of POC dosage and growing media on the growth and yield of pakcoy mustard. As wel as to determine the correct dosage of POC and planting media for the growth of pakcoy and mustard in order to obtain the highest yield. The experiment was arraged in a factorial design used was a rendomized block design (RBN) with the first factors P1, P2, P3 and the second factor M1, M2 which ware repeated 4 time, in order to obtain 24 experimental units. The variabels observed ware plant height, number of leaves, dtem diameters, leaf area, wet weight, and antioxidants. Were analysed using ANOVA 5% to determine the differences between treatments. The results showed that admistration of POC dosage and the planting medium had in teraction on the variable leaf area at the age of 40 days after which the highest average was 26,63 treatment of soil and compost growing media with POC 15ml/liter (M1P1) compared to other treatments and the lowest average was 23,50 treatments of soil planting media, compost, cow manure with a POC dosage of 20ml/liter (M2P2). And there was no interaction on the observation variables of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and wet weight. A good antioxidant test occurs in the treatment of soil and compost growing media with a POC dosage of 25ml/liter (M1P3) with value of 124,226 which is classified as moderate antioxidant because the IC50 value is between 100-150 μg/ml.

Performance of Automatic Ring Irrigation with Solar Panel Energy (ARISGY) to Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L) Growth

One of the attempt in improving and maintaining the stability of land productivity is maintaining the water avaibility in dry season. It is necessary to study about the performance of the development ring irrigation technology innovation with the utilization of solar energy panels and soil moisture sensor as an automatization so the water flows in accordance with plant water needs. The aim of this study was to analyze the growth of pakcoy by the utilization of automatic ring irrigation with solar panel energy with several type of emitter. Parameters of this study were plants growth (weight, height, and amount of leaves), emission uniform (Eu), effisiency of water saving (Es), and effisiency of application (Ea). The result shown a good performance based on irrigation efficiency but it was not performed the optimal plants productivity. Besides the availability of water, environment condition was another indicator that has important role in growing plants.

Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Hydroponic System Using Nutrients of Catfish Cultivation Waste

Organic hydroponic cultivation systems require substitute nutrients other than inorganic fertilizers as a source of plant nutrients. Catfish cultivation waste is one of the potentials that can be used as hydroponic nutrients. This study aimed to find out the concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) from fish cultivation waste as a substitute for commercial inorganic nutrients on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). This research was carried out in 2 stages, namely the manufacture of LOF from catfish culture waste and experiments using LOF as hydroponic nutrients. The results of this study showed that the increase in LOF nutrient content in anaerobic fermentation was higher than in aerobic fermentation. The use of LOF as a hydroponic nutrient, based on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, SPAD value, root weight, crown weight, and dry weight obtained a smaller value that was significantly different compared to the inorganic nutrient treatment of AB mix. LOF concentration of 20%, both fermented aerobically and anaerobically, gave better growth when compared to higher concentration treatments. The nutrient content in LOF is difficult to adjust to the needs of hydroponic pakcoy, so that it will have a toxic impact on macro nutrients on the other hand, it also provides a response to micro nutrient deficiency.

EFEKTIVITAS KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa)

Mustard production in indonesia from 2017 to 2019 had been decreasing year by year, while market demanded for vegetable production had increased. On the other handed, shallot production in 2017 to 2019 increased, resulting in an abundance of shallot waste. Natural resources in the form of organic materials and organic waste that exist around farmers and the community in general could been made as organic fertilizer. Based on this, it was necessary to studied the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (poc) of onion peel waste on the growth of pakcoy plants. The purpose of this studied was to studied the effect of onion peel waste on the growth of pakcoy. This studied used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (crd) consisting of 5 treatments and each treatment consisted of 5 replications, so the total number of experimental units was 25 experimental units. The concentration given to each treatment was p0 (0%), p1 ( 20%), p2 (40%), p3 (60%) and p4 (80%). Growth parameters observed was number of left, plant height and wet weight. The results showed that the administration of red onion peel waste had a significant effect on the growth of pakcoy on the three parameters observed. The optimal treatment for the number of left was p1(20%), plant height p3 (60%) and wet weight p1(20%) Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Pakcoy, Shallots

Effects of The Proportion of The LED Light Red, Blue, and White Colors on Chlorophyll Content and Canopy Area of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)

Abstract
 Light is the main energy source for plants for the photosynthesis process. In indoor cultivation systems (plant factories), LEDs can be used as artificial light. The dominant light colors absorbed by plants for the photosynthesis process are red and blue, but the proportion of the LED colors used is unknown, so it is necessary to research the proportions of light colors. This study aims to determine the effect of the proportions of red, blue, and white light on the chlorophyll content (SPAD value) and the canopy area of Pakcoy. Pakcoy was planted in a growth chamber and given seven different proportions of light for 12 hours with a lamp total of 60 Watt and light intensity of 2000 lux. This study was conducted for 49 days, and the observations to make once a week. The results showed the proportion of red, blue, and white LED light treatment affects the chlorophyll content and canopy area. The proportions of LED light 30 Watt red, 20 Watt blue, and 10 Watt white produced the highest chlorophyll content (35.0 SPAD value) and canopy area (70.7 cm2). In conclusion, the proportion of red, blue, and white LED light showed significantly different in the growth of Pakcoy.

Growth response of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) due to difference dosage and time of giving bokashi

Pakcoy is one of the commodities favored by the people of Indonesia. The presence of nutrients around the plant root system greatly affects the growth of pakcoy. The availability of nutrients can be increased by fertilizing. Fertilization of plants can be done by using bokashi. Study on the growth response of pakcoy due to differences in dosage and time of giving bokashi was conducted to determine: (1) the growth response of pakcoy due to bokashi treatment, (2) the growth response of pakcoy due to difference in the time of giving bokashi, (3) the growth response of pakcoy due to the interaction between the dose and the time of giving bokashi. Completely randomized design with 3 replications was used in the study. The growth pakcoy parameters were plant height, number of leaves and leaf length. The result showed that: (1) plant height, number of leaves and leaf length had a positive response to bokashi treatment with the best bokashi dose is 15 tons per hectare, (2) plant height, number of leaves and leaf length of pakcoy responded to the time of giving bokashi, the highest growth parameters were pound in pakcoy given bokashi 30 days before planting. (3) plant height, number of leaves and leaf length were not significantly different due to the interaction between dose and time giving bokashi

Organic Fertilizer from Starfruit Waste Sustainable Agriculture Solution

Waste from starfruit cultivation could attract flies around the plantation which can reduce the quality of starfruit plants and also reduce the aesthetic value. To resolve these problems, waste from starfruit cultivation could be utilized as organic fertilizer. The utilization of starfruit waste into organic fertilizer can increase added value as a source of organic material for vegetable crops grown in starfruit plantations in a sustainable agriculture system. Organic fertilizer from starfruit waste was expected to replace inorganic fertilizer in pakcoy vegetable crops on verticulture system. The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the nutrient content of organic fertilizer made from starfruit leaves and fruits waste; (2) to determine the effect of starfruit organic fertilizer on pakcoy growth as substitution of inorganic fertilizer. This study was conducted in October 2018 - February 2019. The location for this tudy was at Attaqie Agroeduwisata Farm, Tuban Regency, East Java. Soil and fertilizer analysis were carried out at the Soil Research Institute, Bogor. The study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The first factor was the dose of inorganic fertilizer with 3 levels namely 0%, 50%, and 100% of the standard dose and the second factor was starfruit leaf compost dose with 4 levels namely 0 ton/ha, 10 tons/ha, 20 tons / ha, and 30 ton/ha. The treatment of compost 20 ton/ha + 50% inorganic fertilizer showed no significant difference with the use of 100% inorganic fertilizer, which was the best treatment with optimal results on plant height, leaf width and fresh weight of pakcoy. Thus, that the use of 20 tons/ha + 50% inorganic fertilizer can save 50% use of inorganic fertilizer on verticulture system.

Vegetative Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Due to Different Dose of Bokashi and NPK Fertilizer

Pakcoy is one of popular vegetable croop in Indonesia. Effort to increase the growth of pakcoy can be done by fertilizing. Research on the vegetative growth of fakcoy due to different dosages of bokashi and NPK fertilizer has been carried out in Terong Tawah Village, Wes Lombok Regency. The objectives of this research were to determaine: (1) vegetatif growth of pakcoy due to different dose of bokashi, (2) vegetatif growth of pakcoy due to different dose of NPK fertilizer, (3) the effect of the interaction between bokashi and NPK fertilizer on pakcoy growth. In this research a two factor design was used. The first factor was the dose of bokashi and the second was the dose of NPK fertilizer. The growth parameters were plant height, number of leaves, leaf lenght and leaf width of pakcoy. The research data was analyzed using analaysis of variance. The result showed that: (1) different dose of bokashi significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, leaf lenght and leaf width of pakcoy, (2) different dose of NPK fertilizer significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, leaf lenght and leaf width of pakcoy, (3) interaction between bokashi and NPK fertilizer has no significant effect on all measured growth parameters.