Growth Of Moringa Research Articles

Respons Pertumbuhan Kelor (Moringa oleifera)Terhadap Pemberian Unsur Hara Fermentasi Cair Limbah Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus L.)

Research on the Growth Response of Moringa (Moringa oliefera L.) to the Administration of Liquid fermentation Nutrients from Pineapple Peel Waste ( Ananas comosus L.) aims to examine the appropriate dosage of liquid fermentation nutrients from pineapple peel waste to Moringa plants carried out from April to June. 2021 at the Workshop of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas PGRI Palembang. The study used RAL, namely the administration of liquid fermentation nutrients from pineapple peel waste which consisted of 6 treatments, 4 replications of giving liquid organic nutrients from pineapple peel waste, namely P0 (without liquid nutrients), P1 (300 ml of liquid nutrients), P2 (400 ml of liquid nutrients). liquid nutrients), P3 (500 ml of liquid nutrients), P4 (600 ml of liquid nutrients), P5 (700 ml of liquid nutrients). The results of the research on the Growth Response of Moringa ( Moringa oliefera l.) to the Administration of Liquid fermentation Nutrients from Pineapple Peel Waste ( Ananas comosus L.) showed that the application of nutrients from pineapple peel waste had an effect on the growth of Moringa. The P5 treatment yielded results on plant height, number of leaves of Moringa, while the lowest average value was found in P0 treatment. Keywords: Growth, Moringa, nutrients, pineapple peel waste

Growth and Biomass Production of Moringa Cultivated in Semiarid Region as Responses to Row Spacing and Cuts

The management of the moringa to produce biomass, as it is for other vegetal species, must consider some aspects that foster productivity. Among these aspects, cultivation density is a crucial element. This research aimed to assess the effects of spacing and cuts on the growth of the moringa. The treatments consisted of four spacings: 0.5 x 1.0 m; 0.83 x 1.0 m; 1.25 x 1.0 m; and 1.66 x 1.0 m. The experimental design was a randomized-block design with five repetitions. The standardization cut of the plants was performed at a one-meter height from the ground, fifty days after the seedlings transplantation. The assessments were performed every sixty days, totaling six cuts. Spacing impacted the growth and biomass production but did not affect the height of the plants. The stem diameter, branch number, and the plant’s mass increased at increasing the spacing. On the other side, the total mass and the masses of the stem, the leaflet, and the petiole per hectare decreased at increasing the spacing. Spacing did not affect the ratio between leaf/stem and leaflet/petiole. Plant growth and dry matter production were highest after the first two cuts and decreased significantly from the third cut on. The spacing of 0.5 x 1.0 m should be used for planting Moringa oleifera Lam. because this configuration, even reducing the gain per plant, increased the production of dry matter per unit area.

Optimizing Weed Management for the New Super-Forage Moringa oleifera

Moringa oleifera Lam. (moringa hereafter) is cultivated as a new summer super-forage field crop in Israel, yet no weed control protocol has been developed for it. The objective of the study was to develop an integrated weed management (IWM) practice for the moringa agro-system in arid and semi-arid regions like the Mediterranean basin. We tested various herbicides applied pre (PRE) and post (POST) crop emergence and cultivation methods for weed control, with an emphasis on crop safety. The PRE herbicides were the most effective and safe control mean. Their application resulted in minor (<5%) crop fresh weight reductions and weed cover area, compared with the control. The POST herbicides were also effective, yet their crop safety level was lower and non-consistent in some treatments. Generally, the finger weeder was less effective than the herbicide treatments and caused higher fresh weight reduction. However, this means was more effective when applied at earlier stages. Management and environmental conditions had a high impact on the moringa growth; hence, these aspects should be considered. Our results show the potential use of different herbicides and non-chemical tools and set the basis for a future IWM protocol for moringa. The wide range of options offered here can ensure economic and environmentally viable solutions for this new crop.

Non-Structural Carbohydrates Regulated by Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization Varied with Organs and Fertilizer Levels in Moringa oleifera Seedlings

Moringa oleifera (moringa) is an important fodder tree species. Although several researches study the effects of fertilization on moringa growth, the response of non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) to nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilization in moringa seedlings is poorly understood. Here, we employed a pot experiment to investigate the effects of N and P fertilization on NSC dynamics in moringa seedlings in southern China. The results showed that the moringa root NSCs were 427 mg g−1 in the control treatment (over 50% of the total NSCs, 739.8 mg g−1), while the leaf NSCs only stored about 10% of NSCs in the individual tree. Compared to the control treatment, the NSCs in leaf, stem, and root of moringa seedlings were greatly reduced by N and P fertilization, which could be explained by the dilution effects of increased biomass following fertilization. However, the magnitude of NSC change with fertilization varied with tissue and N & P application levels. Our results suggest that there is a trade-off between structural carbohydrates (SCs) and NSCs among different organs in morniga seedlings. As moringa seedlings may have specific nutrient acquiring strategies that differs from their adult tree, long-term and large-scale researches should focus on the effects and underlying mechanisms of fertilization on the trade-off between SC and NSC in seedling and the adult tree of moringa in future.

Effects of Gliricidia Biochar and Inorganic Fertilizer on Moringa Plant Grown in an Oxisol

Biochar (pyrolyzed biomass) has been shown to have potential in increasing crop yield, particularly in tropical soils. Little information, however, is available on how various biochar types affect crop yield in different soil types in Nigeria. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of gliricidia biochar on the growth of moringa (Moringa oleifera) plant, which offers numerous medicinal and nutritional benefits to users. A factorial pot experiment was conducted to examine the effect of gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) biochar (GB) and NPK inorganic fertilizer on the moringa plant. Biochar at five rates of 0, 22, 44, 88, and 176 g in combination with NPK 15:15:15 inorganic fertilizer at five rates of 0, 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 g were added to 10 kg sandy soil classified as Oxisol. There was a positive but comparable effect of applying gliricidia biochar and inorganic fertilizer. Tree height, stem diameter, and dry-matter mass increased with increase in application rates of the amendments. The main effects of biochar and fertilizer on different plant parameters were significant but the effects of the interaction of biochar and fertilizer were not significant. The results established that in places where inorganic fertilizers are limited, gliricidia biochar could be applied to produce healthy moringa seedlings.

Media Effects on Emergence and Growth of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) Seedlings in the Nursery

This study was carried out in the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Crop Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka to determine the effects of different sowing media on emergence and growth of moringa ( Moringa oleifera Lam) seedlings in the nursery. The moringa seeds used for the study were collected from different parts of Nigeria; Nsukka (Eastern Nigeria), Ibadan (Western Nigeria) and Jos (Northern Nigeria). The sowing media were weathered sawdust (100%), top soil (100%), weathered sawdust plus cured poultry manure in the ratio of 2:1(volume by volume; v /v), and top soil plus cured poultry manure plus river sand in the ratio of 3:2:1(v/v/v). Perforated black polythene bags were used as potting media. The experiment was a 3 x 4 factorial trial in completely randomized design with three replications. The se eds sown in the 100% topsoil took average of 8.2