Gross Regional Domestic Product Research Articles

Determination of Leading Fruit Commodities in the Horticulture Subsector in Gresik Regency

Agriculture remains a crucial sector as it is interconnected with various aspects, particularly the horticulture subsector, which is increasingly favored by farmers due to its relatively shorter harvest periods, especially for vegetables and fruits. This subsector holds a vital position as a promising agricultural product to be developed, and its growth is expected to boost the local economy and contribute to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Gresik Regency. The government has prioritized the development of horticulture agribusiness, particularly fruit production, as it can enhance community income. This study aims to analyze the leading commodities in the fruit horticulture subsector that serve as base and non-base sectors in Gresik Regency, identifying their current and future positions. Using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the study applies Location Quotient (LQ) and Delta Location Quotient (?LQ) methods to classify the potential of commodities into four categories: stars, mature, emerging, and transforming. Based on the analysis, water apple is identified as a "star" commodity, mango and rambutan fall into the "mature" category, starfruit, guava, pomelo, mangosteen, papaya, banana, soursop, and Breadfruit are in the "emerging" category. At the same time, avocado, durian, and mandarin orange are classified as "transforming" commodities. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 1: No PovertySDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate Action

Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Pasuruan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah tahun 2018 - 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of the agricultural sector, rice production, and harvested area on economic growth in Pasuruan Regency during the period from 2018 to 2023. Using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and applying multiple linear regression analysis, this study evaluates the relationship between these variables and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the agricultural sector. The analysis results show that the p-value for the three independent variables—agricultural sector, rice production, and harvested area—is 0.413, 0.572, and 0.256, respectively. These values are greater than 0.05, indicating that there is no significant effect of the agricultural sector on economic growth in Pasuruan Regency. These findings suggest that, although the agricultural sector plays an important role, economic growth in this area is more influenced by other sectors, such as manufacturing, trade, and mining. The study also highlights that the manufacturing sector is the dominant contributor, accounting for 60.42 percent of Pasuruan Regency's GRDP in 2023. This suggests that to achieve sustainable economic growth, management of the agricultural sector needs improvement to contribute more significantly to the local economy. The implications of this study provide insights for policymakers and stakeholders to formulate a more integrated development strategy, with a focus on strengthening the industrial sector and increasing agricultural productivity. In this way, it is hoped that more equitable welfare can be created for the people of Pasuruan Regency.

Determinants of the Human Development Index in Pakpak Bharat Regency, Indonesia

This study analyzes the factors influencing the Human Development Index (HDI) in Pakpak Bharat Regency, Indonesia, from 2010 to 2022, focusing on the roles of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), education, and poverty. Secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and other supporting sources form the basis of this research. The analysis employs multiple linear regression along with classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation, as well as t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that GRDP and education have significant positive effects on the HDI, while poverty has a negative but statistically insignificant impact. Collectively, GRDP, education, and poverty significantly influence the HDI, explaining 99.27% of its variance, with the remaining 0.73% attributable to unexamined factors such as healthcare, per capita income, and others. These findings underscore the critical interplay of economic and social variables in driving human development and provide a robust basis for targeted policy interventions in the region.

Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Badung

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are essential in supporting national and regional economic growth, especially as a driving force for the local economy that contributes significantly to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Badung Regency, Bali. However, the development of MSMEs still faces various obstacles, such as limited access to capital, low-quality human resources, and inadequate infrastructure. This study aims to evaluate MSME development policies in Badung Regency using qualitative methods and a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with MSME actors, government officials, and related supporting institutions, as well as field observations and documentation. The study results indicate that existing government policies have not effectively overcome MSMEs' challenges, especially regarding access to capital and marketing. The recommendations include the need for policy innovation, increasing access to technology, developing human resource skills, and strengthening supporting infrastructure to encourage the competitiveness of MSMEs in Badung Regency

Can highway development mitigate regional decline in South Korea?—Focus on economic development and population inflow

South Korea has experienced rapid economic development since the 1960s. However, pronounced regional disparities have concurrently emerged. Amid the escalating regional inequalities and persistent demographic challenges characterized by low fertility rates, regional decline has become a pressing issue. Therefore, the feasibility of expanding transportation networks as a countermeasure to regional decline has been proposed. This study utilizes the synthetic control method and spatial difference-in-differences methodologies to assess the impact of the 2017 opening of Seoul–Yangyang Expressway on economic development and population inflow within Hongcheon-gun, Inje-gun, and Yangyang-gun. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of highway development as a policy instrument to mitigate regional decline. Findings from the synthetic control method analysis suggest a positive impact of the opening of the expressway on Hongcheon-gun’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in 2018, as well as Yangyang-gun’s net migration rates from 2017 to 2019. Conversely, the spatial difference-in-differences analysis, designed to identify spillover effects, reveals negative impacts of the highway on the GRDP and net migration rates of adjacent regions. Consequently, although targeted transportation infrastructure development in key non Seoul Metropolitan cities may contribute to ameliorating regional imbalances, results indicate that such measures alone are unlikely to suffice in attracting population to small- and medium-sized cities outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area.

Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) Disparities in Interwar and Restored Independent Lithuania: A Long-Term Cross-Time Comparison

We provide a pioneering estimation of the regional Gross Domestic Product (rGDP) of the interwar Republic of Lithuania in 1923. This is the only year when a census of the interwar population was conducted, providing data necessary for the application of the Geary-Stark method of indirect estimation of regional output. We also measure productivity disparities across the regions in 1923 and 2001–2020 by Coefficient of Variation (CV), Mean Logarithmic Deviation (MLD), Gini and Theil indexes, to find out how much they have changed during the last hundred years. The main findings are that areas enclosed within the limits of contemporary counties (NUTS3 regions) ranked in this order in 1923 (by rGDP per capita, from richest to poorest): (1) Klaipėda; (2) Šiauliai; (3) Kaunas; (4) Panevėžys; (5) Marijampolė; (6) Telšiai; (7) Alytus; (8) Tauragė; (9) Utena. Overall levels of economic disparity in contemporary Lithuania are significantly higher than in Lithuania within its 1923 borders. However, in the contemporary NUTS2 Central and Western region, which corresponds territorially rather closely to that of the Republic of Lithuania in 1923–1938, they have remained at the same level as in 1923. In this area, Kaunas has taken first place from Klaipėda (but only since 2017), while Šiauliai, Marijampolė and Tauragė have relatively declined.

The Impact of Food Estate Policy Implementation on Local Economy and Community Welfare in Central Kalimantan: Post-Implementation Review

Abstract The Food Estate Policy implemented in Central Kalimantan has had a significant impact on the local economy and community welfare, although it poses various challenges. The purpose of the post-implementation review is to comprehensively evaluate the impact of the policy using both secondary data and field interviews as well as through a literature review. The analysis seeks to understand the influence of the policy on the local economy. The results show that the Food Estate program has increased Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth in several districts such as Kapuas, Pulang Pisau, and Gunung Mas, and created new jobs. However, the distribution of economic benefits has not been equitable, with welfare inequalities between farmers and indigenous communities. Negative impacts such as deforestation, environmental degradation and social conflict also need to be addressed. This research provides important insights for more inclusive and sustainable policy improvements, with a focus on community welfare and environmental sustainability in the affected areas.

Analysis Potential of The Fisheries Sub-Sector in Improving GRDP Subang Regency

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of the fisheries sub-sector on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Subang Regency by considering indicators of production output and labor force. To achieve this, descriptive analysis was employed on secondary data covering fisheries production output and labor force from the Subang Regency Fisheries Department for the period from 2018 to 2022. Furthermore, this data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results indicate that the variable of fisheries production output partially does not have a significant impact on the GRDP of Subang Regency. Nevertheless, there are several prominent commodities in this sub-sector, including milkfish (Chanos chanos), mackerel (Decapterus sp.), snake mackerel (Trichiuridae sp.), ponyfish (Leiognathidae sp.), scad (Atule mate), sardines (Sardina pilchardus), hilsa shad (Tenualosa macrura), squid (Loligo sp.), and cuttlefish (Sepiida sp.) in marine capture fisheries; (ii) tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), catfish (Clariidae sp.), and carp (Cyprinus carpio) in inland capture fisheries; (iii) tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), milkfish (Chanos chanos), milkfish (Moolgarda seheli), snapper (Lutjanus sp.), and seaweed (Eucheuma spinosum).

The Influence of Original Local Government Revenue (PAD), Population, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on Regional Expenditure in Kerinci Regency

Regional Expenditure is a crucial component in regional budget planning, functioning to enhance public services and regional development. Regional Original Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah or PAD) serves as one of the funding sources for the region, population size reflects the needs and distribution of resources, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) indicates the economic potential of the area. This study aims to examine the influence of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), population, and GRDP on regional expenditure in Kerinci Regency. Utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Kerinci Regency over the past ten years, from 2014 to 2023, this research employs a quantitative approach by applying a multiple linear regression model to identify the relationships between independent variables (PAD, population, and GRDP) and regional expenditure as the dependent variable. The results indicate that Regional Original Revenue, population, and GRDP have a significant impact on regional expenditure.

Sumber Daya Alam: Musibah atau Penghargaan (Studi Kasus Provinsi Jawa Timur 2013–2022)

East Java is undoubtedly a region rich in natural resources, as Indonesia has long been known as a country with abundant natural resources. East Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has abundant natural resources. Plantations/agriculture, fisheries and marine resources, mining and energy, forestry, and livestock are some examples of these natural resources. There is one surprising fact that naturally a region that has abundant wealth is an advantage for the region, but sometimes the natural wealth of a region can be a blessing and a burden. Panel data regression is used in the study to test three elements: unemployment, poverty, and gross regional domestic product (GRDP) using three approach models in panel data regression analysis, namely the Common Effect, Fixed Effect and Random Effect models, which are then selected from the three models as the best model that can explain the results of the study. The conclusion of the data analysis shows that although the gross regional domestic product of East Java Province has a positive effect on unemployment and a negative effect on poverty.

Spatial analysis of regency city minimum wage, labor force, regional original income and investment affecting gross regional domestic product in central Java province in 2022

Economic growth in Central Java Province is influenced by various regional economic factors, such as the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK), labour force, Regional Original Revenue (PAD), and investment, which play an important role in increasing Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). However, economic disparities between regions in the province require in-depth analysis to understand how these factors interact with each other and affect GRDP, as well as to formulate more equitable and sustainable development policies. This study aims to analyze the influence of the variables of Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK), Total Labor Force (Work), Regional Original Income (PAD), Investment (Foreign Investment and Domestic Capital Investment) on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita in Central Java Province in 2022 and spatial analysis of these factors in 35 Regency / City in Central Java Province. The analysis is quantitative descriptive using regression analysis techniques and spatial analysis with statistical tests on the GeoDa program. The results show that all four variables, namely MSEs, labour force, PAD, and investment, have a significant influence on GRDP with probability values less than 0.05, indicating that these factors directly contribute to economic growth in Central Java. The pattern of economic concentration found mainly around urban areas, such as Semarang City, suggests an economic spillover effect that drives growth in the surrounding areas. These findings reinforce the important role of investment, PAD management, as well as job creation and MSE adjustment in supporting more equitable and sustainable economic development across the province. This study provides strategic insights for more equitable and sustainable economic development planning in Central Java Province.

Tourism Development Impact on Economic Growth and Poverty Alleviation in West Java

Poverty alleviation is on the agenda of regional development in West Java. One of the priority sectors is tourism development, which supports inclusive economic growth and is expected to address poverty. Through various unit analyses, the study analyzed how tourism development in West Java impacts economic growth and poverty alleviation. These included indicators such as the number of tourist visits, hotel room occupancy rate, the number of hotels and restaurants, average length of stay, and the tourism sector's contribution to Original Local Government Revenue (PAD). Economic growth was assessed using indicators such as Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment rate, Gini Index, and regional investment value. In contrast, the poverty variable used the percentage and number of people living in poverty, poverty line statistics, Poverty Depth Index, and Poverty Severity Index. Inferential statistical analysis, specifically Partial Least Square (PLS), was conducted using a quantitative approach and data from BPS - Statistics of West Java. Hypotheses were formulated based on the literature review, asserting that tourism development significantly and positively impacted economic growth and poverty alleviation in West Java. Results showed that tourism development significantly boosted economic performance, directly influencing economic growth. Additionally, high economic growth correlated with reduced poverty rates, highlighting the importance of inclusive growth for alleviation. Key indicators played crucial roles in poverty alleviation, including the number of hotels and restaurants, the tourism sector's contribution to regional revenue, GRDP, and regional investment value. These findings provided valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to develop effective strategies for leveraging tourism potential to promote inclusive economic growth and alleviate poverty in West Java.

Environmental factors influencing the development and spread of resistance in erythromycin-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae.

Bacterial drug resistance is becoming increasingly serious, this study aims to investigate the relationship between the resistance rate of erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP) and reasons for the epidemic under complex geographical and climatic factors in China. Data spanning from 2014 to 2021, including drug resistance rates, isolate rates, meteorological variables, and demographic statistics, were collected from the China Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System, the China Statistical Yearbook and China Meteorological Website. Our analysis involved nonparametric tests and the construction of multifaceted regression models for rigorous multivariate analysis. Single-factor analysis revealed significant differences in the resistance rate and isolate rate of erythromycin-resistant SP across different regions characterized by Hu Huanyong lines or different climate types. Multivariate regression analysis indicated positive correlations between the drug resistance rate and temperature, Subtropical climate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Hu Huanyong line, and the highest temperature in the past period (Tm); the isolate rate showed a positive correlation with regional GDP and a negative correlation with monsoon climate. The model developed in this study provides valuable insights into the resistance rate and potential relationships of erythromycin-resistant SP under complex meteorological conditions in China.

Unemployment Transformation Scaling Factors Youth Force in Java Province

:One of the quite serious problems faced by developing countries, especially Indonesia, is unemployment, namely people who do not have jobs, are looking for jobs or are preparing a new business or people who are not looking for jobs because they have been accepted for work but have not started working.The aim of this study is to analyzeYouth Unemployment Transformation Scaling Factors in Java Island which include the number of young people, average length of schooling (RLS), information and communication technology (ICT), gross regional domestic product (GRDP) and investment. This study is a quantitative study using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) model parameter estimation method using Dynamic Panel. The results of this study indicate that RLS and GRDP have a negative and significant short-term and long-term influence on the youth unemployment rate in Java Island. While investment and ICT have a positive and significant short-term and long-term influence on the youth unemployment rate in Java Island. Meanwhile, the number of youth and youth unemployment last year did not have a significant influence on the youth unemployment rate in Java Island.

Collaborative Governance dalam Pengembangan UMKM Pasca Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bogor

The business structure in Bogor Regency, according to Online Single Submission (OSS) data, is dominated by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This should provide quite a large opportunity to increase the contribution of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in West Java. However, the contribution of MSMEs in Bogor Regency to GRDP is still lower than that of MSMEs in Bekasi Regency, Bandung City, and Karawang Regency, which have fewer MSMEs than Bogor Regency. This research aims to identify traditional collaborations that have been carried out and plan collaborative action strategies that can be implemented by the Bogor Regency Government. The research method used by the author is a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach places more emphasis on observing phenomena that exist in the research subject, namely the collaborative governance strategy of Bogor Regency MSMEs. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The findings from this research are that there has been no evaluation regarding the effectiveness of traditional forms of cooperation in developing MSMEs in Bogor Regency. Collaborative governance in the development of post-COVID-19 MSMEs in Bogor Regency can be carried out through the Ansell & Gash stage approach, which involves government, private, community, and academic stakeholders.

The Influence of Leading Sectors, Domestic Investment and Population on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Bengkulu Province

This research aims to analyze the influence of leading sectors, domestic investment, and population on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Bengkulu Province. Regional economic development is measured through Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), which reflects resource management capabilities and fiscal independence. The data used in this research is secondary data covering the 2019-2023 periode and analyzed using the Location Quotient (LQ) technique and multiple regression methods. The research results show that leading sectors and domestic investment have a significant influence on PAD, while the influence of population varies depending on the sector studied. These findings emphasize the importance of optimizing potential economic sectors and increasing domestic investment to strengthen fiscal independence and regional competitiveness in Bengkulu Province.

Impact of the Agricultural Sector on Unemployment, Inequality and Rural Poverty: A Panel Regression Analysis in Indonesian Provinces

This study examined how the agricultural sector impacted unemployment, income inequality, and rural poverty across Indonesia’s provinces from 2015 to 2021. Using data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and a panel regression model, the research analyzed the relationships between these factors. It also explored the structural changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021. The findings showed that the agricultural sector’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), farmer exchange rates, and informal labor significantly influenced unemployment and income inequality in rural areas. However, the pandemic did not have a major effect on income inequality or poverty levels in these areas. The GRDP and value-added in agriculture played a crucial role in reducing rural poverty. The findings also showed that the COVID-19 pandemic did not directly increase or decrease the number of poor people, but it affected informal agricultural workers due to physical distancing measures. The research highlighted the agricultural sector’s importance in addressing unemployment and inequality during the pandemic in Indonesia.

Analysis of the Effect of Sharia Bank Financing and Investment on Economic Growth through Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Credit

This study seeks to examine the impact of sharia bank financing and investment on economic growth in Indonesia by analyzing lending to micro, small, and medium companies (MSMEs) utilizing time series data. This research characterizes economic growth through the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) for each province in Indonesia. This study utilizes secondary data from 2011 to 2022 sourced from BPS, OJK, and Bank Indonesia, analyzed using the Path Application. This report assesses the direct and indirect funding of Islamic banks and their involvement in economic growth via Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) credit. The research findings indicate that the Islamic bank funding variable does not significantly influence the MSME credit variable; nevertheless, the investment variable does have a substantial impact on the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) credit variable.

Analysis of The Leading Sector for Regional Development: A Case Study of Batam, Bintan, and Karimun (BBK), Riau Islands Province, Indonesia

Abstract: Spatial planning in Batam, Bintan, and Karimun (BBK) areas is prioritized because it has an important impact on the national economy. This research aims to identify the potential leading sectors in the BBK areas as a reference in regional development. This study uses time series data on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) based on constant prices in the BBK areas from 2011 to 2021. The analytical tools used in this research are Location Quotient to identify basic and non-basic sectors, Shift Share Analysis to determine changes and shifts in sectors, and Klassen Typology to determine the classification of sector in each region. The three analytical tools combined results demonstrate that economic growth in Batam is supported by the processing sector. A growing sector in Bintan is related to the tourism. Economic potential in Karimun dominated by the agricultural, forestry, and marine sectors. Tanjungpinang’s economic potential is dominated by the service sector, which supports the city’s role as the capital of the Riau Islands Province. However, the fisheries sector has not developed optimally. As an archipelago, regional development policies in the BBK areas should develop other sectors to optimize the maritime economic potential. Keywords: Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, Leading Sectors, National Strategic Areas, Shift Share Analysis

BERTANI ITU KEREN: Efforts to increase agribusiness entrepreneurial intentions among youth

This community service activity in the form of an entrepreneurship seminar was carried out as one of the stages in strengthening the resilience of disaster-resilient communities in the South Lebak area. Based on the needs analysis with stakeholders, it was found that there was a problem with the interest of the younger generation in becoming farmers. The agricultural sector, which is the main contributor to the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of Lebak Regency, has low sustainability because the young generation who are the successors of agricultural land are reluctant to become farmers and choose to work in the formal and informal sectors. The purpose of this community service is to foster a positive attitude towards agribusiness and foster entrepreneurial intentions among youth. The method used is to conduct an entrepreneurship seminar. Based on the seminar entitled "Farming is Cool", the youth in Panggarangan Village, South Lebak experienced an increase in positive perceptions about a career as a farmer. Furthermore, participants also stated that the entrepreneurship seminar conducted motivated them to work in agriculture.