Green Building Implementation Research Articles

Hardware Implementation of Green Building Using IOT Technology

Hardware Implementation of Green Building Using IOT Technology

STRATEGIC SELECTION OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GREEN BUILDINGS CONCEPT FOR THE CITY OF TURKESTAN

Explores the importance of adopting green technology in Kazakhstan for energy efficiency and operational sustainability in the business sector, in response to the growing global trend towards environmentally conscious practices. This research aims to analyse the movement towards green technology and its important role in promoting sustainable development in modern economies. The inquiry focuses on the conceptualization and implementation of green buildings, recognizing them as environmentally friendly constructions and commercially important assets that enhance sustainable business development. By analysing worldwide data, we explore the wider consequences of embracing green building principles, highlighting their ability to create economic benefits and encourage sustainable behaviours. Turkestan, with its potential for significant development as a prominent tourist destination, was emphasised as an important and advantageous city for incorporating green building principles into the expansion plans. Our analysis highlights the strategic alignment between Turkestan's development initiatives and the adoption of green buildings in the city. Turkestan's environmentally sustainable architectural designs, together with the integration of cultural, historical, natural, and modern components, make it a model for sustainable urban development and increase its attractiveness to foreign tourists. The diverse advantages that green buildings provide to different stakeholders, such as government agencies, enterprises, hotels, and tourist destinations, have been examined. Meanwhile, the attractiveness of the city and the practical benefits of green architecture concepts to appeal to foreign tourists highlight a unique experience that blends architectural innovation with the historic legacy of Turkestan. Research recommends strategically choosing green technology, namely integrating green building principles, to enhance Turkestan's status as a premier tourist destination in Kazakhstan.

Innovative Housing Solutions for Flood Resilience and Thermal Comfort in Jakarta, Indonesia

This thesis explores innovative housing solutions aimed at enhancing flood resilience and thermal comfort in Jakarta, Indonesia, a city that faces significant challenges due to its tropical climate characterized by intense heat and frequent flooding. Drawing from successful case studies in Bangkok, Thailand, and Singapore, this research examines the integration of architectural and urban planning strategies tailored to mitigate these environmental challenges. In Bangkok, elevated housing structures and community infrastructure demonstrate effective flood management techniques, while Singapore’s implementation of green buildings showcases advanced passive cooling methods and sustainable urban practices. This study proposes specific architectural models for Jakarta, integrating elevated designs, green roofs, and advanced passive cooling strategies. By adapting these proven solutions to Jakarta’s unique context, the thesis aims to provide practical frameworks that improve the city’s resilience to climatic adversities and enhance the quality of urban life.

Application of Simulation-Based Metrics to Improve the Daylight Performance of a Secondary School, An Approach for Green Building Designers and Architects

Visual comfort affects the quality of classrooms as well as student learning. A practice-oriented approach discovers how the gap between academic research and its application in building design can be addressed. Nevertheless, the physical characteristics design of daylighting systems, including window sizes, shapes, dimensions, and materials, are considered fundamental challenges for their practicability. In this study, the physical characteristics design of daylighting systems, including window sizes, shapes, dimensions, and materials, are considered in a designed sample school, and the daylight metrics were analyzed to achieve more trustworthy and applicable daylighting systems. Grasshopper (Honeybee-Ladybug), as a parametric control method, was applied to simulate the daylighting quality for various educational spaces in a secondary school in Sanandaj City, based on average ‘Daylight Factor’, ‘Daylight Autonomy’, ‘Useful Daylight Illuminance’, and ‘Annual Sunlight Exposure’. These metrics were examined to discover the relationship between window size and positions on visual comfort. The results indicate daylighting assessments are a solid approach to revising the architectural design mistakes at the primary designing phase. Architects and other building designers or energy consumption assessors can apply the design improvement process to present more sufficient and successful architectural details. This is a fundamental step toward the implementation of green buildings.

Study of the green building implementation: towards net zero energy housing (case study: South Tangerang)

The study investigates the use of green building concepts by private developers in South Tangerang. The implementation of green building policies has a significant impact on the government’s target of reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions by 2030. The private sector, specifically large private developers in South Tangerang, has made significant contributions to the successful implementation of green building. The majority of new houses built in recent years have been built by large private developers with a lot of land in South Tangerang. This research is significant because a large developer with all of the financial and technical resources can be a pioneer in the future application of green building for residential homes. For governments with all financial and technical constraints, the active role of private developers will greatly aid in the mass implementation of green buildings. However, the constraints and challenges faced by private developers in incorporating green building concepts into their products remain poorly understood and discussed. A simulation of a typical model house built by a private developer can be used to assess the private sector’s potential for energy and economic savings. There are still very few green building discussions that address the potential of housing to save energy. The study is expected to contribute to discussions about green building applications by providing an overview of the challenges and potential for implementation.

Analysis of Green Building Implementation in the Pahlawan University Class Hall Building

Green building, or green construction, is an approach to designing, constructing, and operating buildings that takes into consideration their impact on the environment and human health. Based on this, there is a need to conduct a study on green building in the Pahlawan University Class Hall Building to determine its green building rating or level of implementation. This research aims to analyze the implementation of green building and the benefits it generates. The research methods employed include a literature review and a case study. In the literature review, various relevant sources such as scholarly journals, articles, and research reports are used to gather information about the concept and practices of green building. The case study is conducted in the Pahlawan University Class Hall Building by analyzing several buildings that have been constructed and are in operation. The analysis is performed using the Greenship Existing Building version 1.1 standards from GBCI. Greenship EB 1.1 consists of 6 (six) standards, namely land use, energy efficiency and management, water management, materials cycle and resources, indoor air quality, and building environmental management. The analysis results indicate that the implementation of green building falls short in many aspects due to the lack of available benchmarks. Recommendations that can be provided include the use of more environmentally friendly construction materials, the adoption of more effective energy-saving systems, the utilization of advanced water management technologies, and improvements in waste management.

Analysis of the implementation of green building on the Syahdan Campus building based on the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) specifications

Global warming is caused by several factors, one of them being the uncontrolled construction sector that impacts the environment. The concept of green construction and green building is a solution to reduce global warming within the scope of civil engineering buildings. This study determined the criteria and predicate of the results of implementing green buildings according to the Greenship certification by the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) in Binus Syahdan Jakarta. The research method used green building analysis based on the existing greenship building version 1.1. The result is the silver predicate, with the lowest value being Material Resource and Cycle (MRC) and the highest being Energy Efficiency Conservation (EEC). After improvisation, a maximum point was obtained (95) with a platinum predicate. Based on the analysis of the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) calculation for the next 15-20 years, the BINUS Syahdan campus building can save costs of Rp. 7,515,719,282.

Zero Emission Guide by The Last Indonesian Minister Regulation of 2022 Uses Blockchain – BIM for Green Efficiency

As a result of climate change poses a threat and crisis that is currently sweeping the world; one of them is causing drought, rising sea levels, melting polar ice, and heat waves; therefore, the target towards Net Zero Emission (NZE) in 2060 must be an obligation in all countries. Green Building (GB) is a building that meets Building Technical Standards, and It has demonstrated demonstrable success in conserving resources such as water, energy, and other resources. The application of GB principles following the function and classification in every stage of its implementation is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This research aims to analyze the cost of improvement work based on GB assessment, which is an influencing factor in applying the regulation from the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) Indonesian government. The Technical Guidelines for GB, through the Minister of PUPR No.1 of 2022, is the latest regulation in Indonesia. Blockchain- Building Information Modelling (BIM) and the Implementation of GB using Structural Equation Modelling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) for the analysis. Applying Blockchain-BIM to overcome the cost constraints is proven to increase the cost performance of GB in modern shopping center buildings by 3 - 3.8% in the Basic rating. It is higher when selecting a zero-emission approach for other ratings, dramatically affecting the required green costs.

The Concept of Modeling the Risk of Green Building Implementation and their Impact on the Application of the Pentuple Bottom Line: Literature Review

Construction is the most significant contributor to global energy consumption. Several studies are currently being conducted to assess the risk of green construction projects, and risk modeling that considers sustainable variables is required. This study aims to evaluate, assess, and analyze the current literature on the concept of modeling the risk of green on the application of the pentuple bottom line, as well as to identify the associated themes and gaps. The Scopus databases were searched for risk green buildings using keywords such as "Risk," "green," and "building." Several papers were discovered and filtered based on their title, abstract, and keyword relevance. More articles were cross-referenced and filtered based on title, abstract, and keyword relevance—the method with Prisma protocol and Vosviewer. From 2006 to 2022, 1333 publications were discovered and analyzed using 12 bibliometrics. The approach to the likelihood and impact of the evaluation model is defined by taking five sustainable components into account (economic, social, environmental, religious, and technological). RGB = (Rp + Rse + Rm + Rt + Rs /5) is the outcome of the green building risk assessment formula.

Application of the Green Building Concept (BGH) in High-Rise Office Buildings Based on Hybrid Dynamics to Improve Cost Performance

Global warming, including droughts, rising sea levels, melting polar ice caps, and solar storms, poses a very serious and significant threat to the planet due to current climate change. Green Buildings (GB) are buildings that achieve significant and measurable results in saving energy, water, and other resources by applying BGH principles based on the function and classification of the project. The Indonesian government's latest regulation, through the Technical Guidance on BGH Performance Evaluation Standards of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) for 2022, is a way to reduce carbon emissions and achieve the net zero emissions (NZE) target by 2060. Regulatory Review: This study aims to analyze the factors that most influence the implementation of green buildings by the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing ministry of high-rise office buildings in indonesia towards increasing costs using the hybrid dynamic method, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS).

IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF URBAN SYSTEMS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES ON THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The article analyzes the main aspects of green building implementation as an element of promoting the achievement of sustainable development goals and improving the environmental safety of urbanized systems. The article highlights the sustainable development goals on which green building has a direct or indirect impact, indicating the criteria for improving the environment, promoting resource conservation and energy efficiency. Today, the construction industry in Ukraine is one of the largest polluters of the environment, along with industrial enterprises and transportation. That is why the issue of minimizing the construction industry's impact on the environment is relevant. To determine the real impact of a building on the environment, it is proposed to use innovative methods, such as life cycle analysis, which is a systematic approach to assessing the environmental and social impact of a building throughout its life, including design, construction, operation, and reconstruction/demolition. This analysis helps to determine the optimal construction solutions, taking into account the requirements of biosphere compatibility and sustainable development. The article describes the main advantages of green building. Green buildings use energy-efficient technologies and materials that help reduce emissions of harmful substances into the air and water. This helps to reduce environmental pollution and improve air quality. Green buildings often use solar panels, wind turbines, and other sources of renewable energy to help reduce dependence on fossil fuel consumption and ensure a stable energy supply. Green buildings aim to reduce the consumption of natural resources, such as water and wood, through the implementation of efficient resource management systems and the use of recycled materials. Green building can contribute to the development of sustainable infrastructure, such as efficient water supply, sewerage and urban transport systems, which ensures the sustainable functioning of urbanized systems. The article highlights the main concepts that contribute to improving environmental safety and achieving sustainable development goals: the use of energy-efficient materials and technologies, the use of renewable energy sources, reducing the consumption of natural resources, and promoting the development of sustainable infrastructure in urbanized systems. The author highlights the limited legal, regulatory and legislative framework for the implementation of green building as one of the elements for further analysis of the possibility of implementing European standards in state legislation. Keywords: environmental safety, green building, sustainable development, urban systems, innovative solutions

EXPLORING THE GREEN BUILDING PROSPECTS IN MALAYSIA

Green building refers to any development project or building that, in its design, construction, and building operation is environmentally responsible, resource-efficient, and eliminates or reduces the negative effects on the environment. Although green buildings provide enormous benefits to the environment, economy, and society, the public is still unaware of these benefits. The public’s lack of knowledge, experience, and awareness of green buildings led to market barriers becoming one of the primary reasons for the poor implementation of green buildings in Malaysia. Thus, the objective of this study is to explore the benefits and the contributing factors of green building towards sustainability in Malaysia. Most of the green building developments are in the Klang Valley. This study focused on the public within the Klang Valley area. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed via online platforms. A total of 80 respondents were received for the survey. The data were analysed by using SPSS software. Descriptive analysis is used to analyse the data to obtain a mean value, and the score is ranked accordingly. The results summarised that the top three benefits of green building include reduced waste and pollution, improved environmental quality, and enhanced indoor environmental quality. Energy efficiency, improved occupant health and comfort, and greater building value are major factors that contribute to the sustainability of green buildings.

ECO-ORIENTED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TILERS

The relevance of this article is dictated by the acuteness of the environmental pollution issue, especially from the construction sector, which presents a challenge both for Ukraine and globally. One of the solutions to this problem is the implementation of green building, which involves the use of environmentally friendly materials, innovative waste-free and low-waste technologies, alternative energy sources, waste recycling, etc. This necessitates new, ecologically oriented approaches in the training of qualified construction workers, particularly tile setters. Objective: Based on global and national experience in green building, this study aims to investigate the issue of training tile setters in Ukraine using eco-oriented technologies and to develop recommendations for improving the process of integrating these technologies into educational curricula and programs. Methods: Analysis of domestic and foreign sources on ecological education and green building, empirical research on the practice of applying ecotechnologies by tile setters in Ukraine. Results: The essence of eco-oriented professional training is revealed, the foreign and national experiences in green building are analyzed; eco-oriented technologies for tile setters are examined; the main ecological requirements for building materials and technologies for tiling works are disclosed; corresponding recommendations for the use of eco-oriented technologies in the professional training of future tile setters are prepared. Conclusions: Eco-oriented professional training must become an integral part of the professional competence of tile setters, bringing changes both to the content and methods of education. For instance, during tiling works, environmentally friendly hydro insulation membrane materials are used; powerful construction companies that conduct eco-certification of their products have emerged; the use of mastics and adhesives based on dry building mixtures reduces construction waste and, consequently, soil pollution at the construction site; more precise laser measuring devices are increasingly used in tiling works. Therefore, in training tile setters, attention should be paid to studying modern green technologies. The importance of developing normative legal acts on eco-certification of building materials and technologies, and subsequently buildings, is substantiated. It is recommended to revise the National Standard of Professional Education for the profession of tile setter, considering ecological requirements, and for teachers of vocational education institutions to pay special attention to forming ecological competence in future tile setters.

Barriers to green building implementation in developing countries: the case of Iran

Barriers to green building implementation in developing countries: the case of Iran

Analysis of Green Building Implementation in the Southeast Minahasa Regent's Office Building Based on the Greenship Existing Building Rating Tool

Southeast Minahasa Regency increase the construction of infrastructure and buildings in every year. This development certainly resulted in major changes in the surrounding environment. This is the basis for this study to evaluate the Southeast Minahasa Regent's Office building based on the Greenship Existing Building. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of green buildings in the Southeast Minahasa Regent's Office building, then provide recommendations for improvements in aspects that have yet to be achieved without changing the structural and architectural aspects of the building. Based on the evaluation results of six aspects in the Greenship Existing Building version 1.1 criteria, Southeast Minahasa Regent’s Office building received a total score of 18 points or 15.38% of a maximum of 117 points. Thus, the Southeast Minahasa Regent's Office building does not meet the criteria as a green building concept, and it is necessary to provide recommendations in order to meet the green building criteria.

Incentives and Barriers to Green Building Implementation: The Case of Jakarta

The low implementation of green building through building certification in Jakarta is responsible for the decreased achievement of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in 2020. This is observed in the energy sector through the efficient use of power in commercial buildings, which is only 37,789 tons (0.72 %) of the 5.26 million tons of CO2e expected in 2030, potentially causing the effects of a climate change-related disaster. In this case, the low prevalence of green buildings is due to the barriers preventing their implementation, with the provision of incentives being a suitable solution regarding its significant influence on rapid development. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influential relationship between barriers, incentives, and the level of green building implementation, to identify the most effective applicable benefits in Jakarta. In this context, path analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used with 101 participants selected from developer/owner institutions, consultants, contractors, and the government experienced in implementing the experimental data of the buildings. These data were subsequently analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that cost-risk and knowledge-information barrier significantly impacted the level of green building implementation in Jakarta. This led to the recommendation of non-financial incentives as an effective regional benefit, which relevantly affected the level of green building implementation, as well as cost-risk and knowledge-information barriers. These results were expected to assist policymakers and practitioners in formulating effective incentive policies for the implementation of green buildings in Jakarta.

APPLYING THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (TPB) TO EXPLAIN THE ADOPTION OF GREEN BUILDING

Green building is defined as efficiently using water, materials, and energy and the impact on the environment and human health. Therefore, this study aims at identifying the factors affecting the implementation of green buildings in Malaysia. The method used in this study is quantitative and uses a "positivism" approach. The questionnaire was prepared using the five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire was sent to 384 respondents in Malaysia, and 330 valid responses were received in return. This research was analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 23.0. The results of the Pearson Correlation test have shown that there is a significant relationship between five selected determinants, namely cost (r =0.717, p = 0.000), attitude (r =0.765, p = 0.000), information, knowledge, and awareness (r =0.751, p = 0.000), management and government (r =0.823, p = 0.000), and technology and training (r =0.773, p = 0.000) towards intention in adopting green building technology. Next, the most dominant factor was management and government (β = 0.487, p= 0.000). This study is expected to motivate the use of green buildings based on selected determinants. Discussions were also made concerning aspects of the implications and recommendations of the study.

Strategi Penerapan Green Building di DKI Jakarta

ABSTRACT
 
 The implementation of green building (GB) in DKI Jakarta is important as one of the solution to reduce environmental damage and minimize CO2 emissions as the main cause of global warming that is currently happening in the world. In the Grand Design of Green Building in 2030, Jakarta will reduce energy consumption, water consumption and CO2 emissions by 30 percent respectively. However, in its implementation until early 2021, only 36 buildings had GB certificates, and in 2020 the reduction of CO2 emissions only reached 13,789 tons CO2e (0.41%), which means the implementation of GB has not been done optimally. Therefore, the problems to be solved in this research are 1) What are the obstacles faced in implementing GB in DKI Jakarta? 2) What is the strategy to implement GB in DKI Jakarta optimally? By using literature study to obtain the constraint variables in the implementation of GB, which were distributed to stakeholders through questionnaires to obtain their perceptions, it is known that the hierarchy of obstacles to the implementation of GB is the lack of knowledge and experience of contractors regarding GB, lack of best practices and lessons learned about GB, lack of socialization from the government regarding GB , financing and maintenance of GB which considered to be expensive by the project owner, lack of experts in government who understand GB, lack of knowledge and expertise of the consultants regarding GB, financial risk that is perceived as too risky by the project owner, and difficulty to obtain certificates that ensure the material used are environmentally friendly materials. To overcome these obstacles, using a SWOT analysis, strategies for implementing green building in DKI Jakarta are described.
 
 Keywords: constraint, green building, SWOT analysis, strategy

Green Building Implementation Challenge for Housing from Developer Perspective in Indonesia

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to examine the challenges of implementing green building concepts for residential buildings from the developer's point of view. Nowadays, housing provision in Indonesia highly depends on the property developer. Hence, the role of property developers in implementing green building concepts in residential buildings is incredibly significant. Data collection was conducted by sending questionnaires to various developers in Indonesia. The result shows that the main challenges in executing the green building concept are the lack of forceful regulations followed by a lack of market technology and training. In addition, during the implementation process, it was discovered that all developers had applied certain green building strategies, such as green area provision, site selection close to public facilities, natural lighting design, and ventilation design.</em></p>

Barrier of Green Building Implementation in Construction Projects in Indonesia

The development of a city that including infrastructure support has a massive impact on environmental conditions and climate change. Green buildings are the key solution to environmental problems. However, the implementation of the green buildings are very slow in Indonesia. Most of dominant inhibiting factors for green building implementation are the difficulty of obtaining green materials, a lack of understanding of the importance of green buildings, the additional costs required to build green buildings, and the lack of support from the government. This research is conducted to sort out the factors inhibiting the construction/implementation of green buildings from the angle of contractors and owners. Many questionnaires have been distributed in cities in Indonesia then found that the factors that hindered contractors were lack of research on green building, lack of demand from owners, lack of strict regulation from the government, failures in planning, and longer project duration. From the owner’s side, what is anchoring is the lack of attention and interest, limited research on green building technology, high costs, and lack of cooperation between parties that support the owner delivering a green building.