Greater Conflict Research Articles

Visions of World Order in the Interwar Years: International Movements and the Quest for a Liberal Order

One of the most famous catchphrases to describe the First World War was H.G. Well's ‘war to end all wars’. Once an idealistic slogan, it is now mainly used sardonically as a tragic depiction of what felt at the time to be the longest and bloodiest war of the age. But Wells described what in 1914 seemed a plausible outcome of the war: this was expected to be the last great conflict between nations before an international order was finally established. This view was later shared by another well-known liberal internationalist, Alfred Zimmern, who advocated for a treaty that made war a crime in any circumstance and a covenant to substitute the old order of ‘power-politics’ with ‘responsibility-polities’. As one of the chief interpreters of the League of Nations (LON), Zimmern remains a symbol of the contradictions of the institution in its quest to establish a ‘new order’ through the rule of law. However, this new order was not destined to last, as the League's life was short, eventful and ultimately tragic.

Leadership Reconfiguration in State-Acquired Privately Owned Enterprises: A Paradox between Institutional Control and Agency

Abstract This study aims to explore the dynamics of leadership reconfiguration within emergent state-owned enterprises (SOEs), i.e., privately owned enterprises (POEs) that have been acquired by SOEs. From an institutional logic perspective, we argue that the emergence of these SOEs reflects a process in which POEs, previously dominated by market logic, incorporate state logic and transition to a hybrid form. However, this process presents a paradox for emergent SOEs: while a greater extent of reconfiguration of leadership helps them gain greater legitimacy in front of state-related institutional referents, it also results in greater conflicts between members adhering to different logics. To address this paradox, we theorize on the differences in the reconfigurations of the board and top management team (TMT) by respectively connecting their functions to institutional control and agency, two typical forms of institutional power. Our analysis reveals that emergent SOEs tend to experience reconfiguration more in the board while less in TMT. Furthermore, we find that these main effects are moderated by the industrial state-ownership density and acquirees' preacquisition political connections. Our study contributes to the SOE and M&A literature by highlighting the uniqueness of emergent SOEs arising from POE-to-SOE acquisitions. Additionally, we propose a strategy to reconcile legitimation and internal stabilizations during logic hybridizations, thereby contributing to the institutional logic literature.

Investigating how Childhood Bonding Patterns Influence Adult Behavior and Intimacy

This quantitative research explores the role of early attachment styles in adult relationship experiences, intimacy, and emotional regulation as well as the intergenerational transmission of attachment. By the application of standardized surveys and psychometric tools like the Adult Attachment Scale, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Trust in Close Relationships Scale (TCRS), Intimacy Scale, and Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory, data were collected from 120 health professionals, consisting of psychologists, therapists, and counselors, selected using simple random sampling. The statistical approaches utilized were correlation analysis, regression analysis, and ANOVA in determining whether or not childhood attachment styles predicted adult relational outcomes. The results showed that secure attachment in childhood was correlated significantly with healthier adult relationships: secure individuals had better emotional regulation (mean = 3.2, SD = 0.6), intimacy (mean = 4.5, SD = 0.5), and conflict resolution (mean = 4.3, SD = 0.5) as compared to insecure attachment styles, which were correlated with poorer emotional regulation, low intimacy, reduced trust, and difficulty in resolving conflicts. Regression analysis confirmed the predictive role of childhood attachment in adult emotional and relational outcomes, with insecure attachment types (anxious, avoidant, and disorganized) resulting in higher emotional dysregulation, lower trust, and intimacy (mean: 3.1–3.3), and greater conflict (mean: 2.9–3.2) in adulthood. ANOVA analysis also demonstrated significant differences across attachment groups, with those possessing secure attachment styles showing higher levels of emotional regulation and conflict resolution skills. In addition, it also pointed out intergenerational transmission of attachment where the securely attached parents have the chances of being with the securely attached offspring PAS mean: 4.6, AAS mean: 4.5 and therapeutic interventions were seen to be significantly improving attachment security showing a 25% improvement for the individuals having insecure attachment post-intervention p < 0.01.

Inheritance, Marriage and Adoption: Changing Judicial Practices in Hyderabad State

Although Hindu banking firms in Hyderabad state had an advantage over Muslim ones because Hindu law allowed adoptions while Islamic law did not, adoptions were nonetheless a source of great conflict and division for firms. Before the late nineteenth century, inheritance practices in Hyderabad privileged both Hindu and Muslim nobles and officials, but as Hyderabad’s courts and advocates began to be connected to courts and advocates based in British India, contesting family members turned from the family and customary law generally administered in Hyderabad to the evolving standardisation of Hindu and Islamic law in British India. Hyderabad’s government, however, continued to privilege Hindu and Muslim nobles well into the twentieth century, although more research is needed about changing judicial practices in Hyderabad and other native states.

Reorganization of the Care Regulation Mechanism Intermediated By Health Technology Subsidies

Relating the care process in the health area to team management is considerations that can have negative effects if there is no planning structure. The opposing thoughts of a team cause unsatisfactory results that demand instantaneous resolution and/or greater conflicts in the decision-making of an execution. The study aims to analyze and present the action of care failures, show an adaptation of health management with control implementations based on different population realities. Methodologically, the context is based on an exploratory and retrospective study where authors conceptualize in their publications the reorientation of the care model to leverage qualification and enhance organizational actions. It is concluded then that the context proposes an agenda that provides the expansion of specialized technical scientific knowledge of health professionals and managers and an adequacy of resoluteness and continuous effectiveness of healthcare.

A Comparative Statistical Analysis of Foreign Visitors' Volume and Overnights Spent at the Balkan Locale

Tourism is an intertemporal field of research due to the sensitive nature of the elements that constitute the field. Heritage, religion, history, art and life make the Balkans a craving destination for tourists to visit. The simplicity of moving across continents through the Balkans enables the growth of movement. The Balkan borders and the way to demarcate them were always a topic of great conflict. Half of the Balkan countries belong entirely to the region and the rest by a small portion to half of their borders. Two clusters have been raised through the history of research, the west-ern and the eastern Balkans. Both locals living out of the country of origin and foreigners are travelling to the Balkan area. Thus, the Balkans is a competitive destination both for its residents and the rest of the visitors. The most visited destinations are Greece and Croatia and the rest follow. An exploratory data analysis (E.D.A.), with secondary data collected from the national statistical offices of each country under study, tourist national organisations, minis-tries, confederations, O.E.C.D. (Organisation for Economic Coop-eration and Development) and the U.N.W.T.O. (United Nations World Tourism Organisation) tourism barometer has been pre-pared. The secondary data analysis presents and compares, through charts, the volume of visitors per country and/or per year, their overnights and the total count for the aforementioned vol-umes by each country either separately or in conjunction with the rest of the Balkan locale. A growth trend in all volume numbers of tourists and their overnights is showcased until the 2019 pandemic outburst, as a progression, and from 2019-2021 the volume num-ber has diminished due to COVID-19 and movement restrictions. From 2021 onwards volume numbers came back to their rise trend surpassing or equivalent in numbers to the benchmarks of 2019. Thus, tourism is returning to the growth numbers with no re-striction assisting the situation. Countries with coastlines receive more tourism than the rest of the countries. Further research is needed to accumulate and compare data for the gender and nation-ality of the tourists arriving in the Balkan locale.

Analysis on the Challenges and Countermeasures of Chinas Sharing Economy

The sharing economy has attracted much attention in China in recent years. The sharing economy has significant development significance and good development prospects for Chinas overall economic development. On the other hand, there are still many problems in the domestic sharing economy system, and continuous efforts should be made to promote the orderly and healthy development of the sharing economy. However, it cannot be ignored that China has perfected the existing defects of the sharing economy and promoted its use. It will surely inject great optimism into Chinas economic development. The research theme of this article is to discover the challenges facing the development of Chinas sharing economy and find strategies to deal with them. The research method of this paper is literature analysis, and the research conclusion of this paper is that the challenges faced by the domestic sharing economy are, respectively, an imperfect social system, a great conflict with the traditional economy, and a regulation of the sharing economy that needs to be improved. The corresponding strategies are: first, to improve Chinas per capita quality level; second, to improve the social credit information system; and third, to improve the supervision system of the sharing economy.

Application of response surface methodology and desirability approach to optimize the performance of an ultra-low temperature cascade refrigeration system

In this paper, multi-objective optimization of an ultra-low temperature cascade refrigeration system is presented using response surface methodology and desirability approach. Evaporation temperature, high-temperature circuit and low-temperature circuit condensation temperature, cascade temperature difference, and superheat degrees of the compressor suction are chosen as the variables, whereas COP, total exergy destruction and exergy efficiency are adopted as the responses that simultaneously maximizing COP and exergy efficiency while minimizing the exergy destruction. The quadratic models for three responses are obtained after the analysis of variance. The interactive influences of the variables on the responses are indicated. The results present that the maximum deviations between the predicted and actual values for the COP and exergy efficiency are 0.84% and 0.96%, whereas the deviations for the exergy destruction are within ± 2% accounting for 96% of the samples. Evaporator temperature, condenser temperature, cascade temperature difference, ect. are found to be important parameters which cause great conflicts among the objective functions. A group of optimum values for the input variables are selected and validated. The derivations between predicted modeling and simulation values for the COP, total exergy destruction, and exergy efficiency are −0.604%, 2.886%, and 0.0452%, respectively, indicating that the method is efficient to optimize the performance.

Aproximación al conflicto social, desde el bloqueo de carreteras y la cultura aimara: Caso departamento de Puno

On December 7, 2022, former President Pedro Castillo announced the temporary closure of Congress, without the support of the armed forces, institutions, or citizens, resulting in a presidential vacancy due to “permanent moral incapacity” and his arrest. Part of the population considers that the vacancy and the arrest of the former president were not carried out following due process, which exacerbates the mood, producing demonstrations that translate into road blockades, burning of institutional premises among other disturbances; with a balance of more than 60 deaths. This article aims to make an approach to understand why there are greater conflicts in the Puno region than in the rest of the country and to what extent these social conflicts and road blockages are related to the fact of the presence of the Aymara culture, historical factors, HDI or even to external or external factors. sector interests. For this purpose, the qualitative approach of documentary design and official data was used for the analysis; determining the relationship between the factors indicated with the highest concentration of protests. This approach is part of the ongoing research regarding social conflicts in Puno.

Social stressors, emotional responses, and NSSI urges and behaviors in daily life

BackgroundThe defective self model of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) theorizes that individuals who are highly self-critical are more likely to choose NSSI to regulate emotions. This model indirectly suggests that individuals who engage in NSSI may experience more self-conscious emotions in response to negative social feedback, increasing risk for near-term NSSI. This study examined (1) whether individuals with a history of NSSI (vs. without) display greater self-conscious and negative emotional reactions to daily social stressors, and more problematic features of these daily social stressors, and (2) whether greater-than-usual negative emotional reactions and social stressor features predict NSSI urges and behaviors in daily life. MethodsParticipants were 134 female college students with recent, recurrent NSSI (n = 77) or no NSSI history (n = 57). Participants completed baseline measures of socioemotional functioning and a two-week daily diary protocol. ResultsThe NSSI (vs. no NSSI) group reported significantly greater self-conscious and negative emotional reactions to daily social stressors, and social stressors characterized by greater dysfunction. In the NSSI group, experiencing social stressors characterized by greater distress than one's average during the daily diary period was associated with same-day NSSI urges and behavior, greater confusion than one's average predicted same-day NSSI urges, and greater conflict than one's average predicted same-day NSSI behavior. Greater self-conscious and negative emotional reactions to these stressors than one's average predicted same-day NSSI urges and behavior. LimitationsLimitations include reliance on self-report, a once-daily assessment, and lack of generalizability to other samples. ConclusionsInterpersonal conflict and increased self-conscious emotions pose vulnerability for NSSI. Prevention and intervention efforts would benefit from including a focus on interpersonal functioning.

Sounding War: Subverting Jim Crow in Not Only War and Sula

A sound-studies-centered reading of Victor Daly’s Not Only War: A Story of Two Great Conflicts (1932) and Toni Morrison’s Sula (1973) sheds light on the sonic realities of WWI, both before and after, for Black soldiers. Both novels, set during and after WWI, utilize music to subvert the codified system of Jim Crow through sonic resistance. The term generative entropy offers a theoretical intervention in the field of sound studies to enable a better understanding and identification of the emphasis both novels place on narrative possibility rooted in sonic and physical spaces of ambiguity.

Identifying Mental Health Profiles Among Adolescents Who Experienced a Recent Parental Deployment or Military-Related Family Separation.

Accessing two independent samples of adolescents in military families in the United States who recently experienced parental separation (N = 573; N = 186), this study sought to identify adolescent mental health profiles indexed on multiple indicators. In other words, we asked how military adolescents fare after parental separation in terms of mental health indicators. Proximal family processes (family cohesion, conflict, and marital adjustment) were also examined in relation to mental health profiles as well as core adolescent outcomes, self-rated health, and school enjoyment. In both samples, three profiles emerged identifying similar structures of mental health profiles. Two-thirds of adolescents were in the lowest risk mental health group. Poor family cohesion and greater conflict were associated with the moderate and highest risk groups. The lowest risk group reported better health and greater school enjoyment. Family nurses and other health care professionals are encouraged to inquire about military connectedness, structural changes occurring within the family system, and family processes in relation to adolescent well-being.

Factors related to men’s experience with prostate cancer germline testing.

128 Background: Indications for prostate cancer (PCA) germline testing (GT) have greatly expanded, with genetics delivery being implemented in a variety of ways. Here we evaluate factors related to men’s experience with genetic evaluation (GE) in the PCA Genetic Risk, Experience, and Support Study – PROGRESS Registry. Methods: Men took online surveys that covered demographics, PCA history, mode of GE, and measures of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) (satisfaction [Demarco 2004] [Score 6-30; higher=greater satisfaction], decisional conflict [O’Connor 1995] [Score 16-80; higher=greater conflict], attitude re: GT [Marteau 2001] [Score 1-7; higher=perceived benefit], and knowledge of cancer genetics [Erblich 2005] [% correct of 15 questions]). Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. Multiple linear regression modeling assessed relationships between characteristics, mode of GE, and PROs. Significance level was a nominal α = 0.05 (SAS v9.4). Results: PROGRESS reached accrual goal (n=500). Characteristics (among n=414): 87.7% White, 6.0% Asian, 87.7% bachelor’s degree or higher. Among n=422, 46.9% reported PCA diagnosis. Among n=416 who reported genetic results, 27.9% had pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants (P/LPV), 14.7% had VUS, and 9.9% did not know. Mode of GE was delivered: by genetics professional (GP) (24.9% in-person,10.5% phone, 6% telehealth), by doctor (21.1%), from website (20.8%), by genetics lab (5%), and by video (10.8%). Some reported not having pretest discussion (23.7%) or not knowing (8.1%). From multiple regression models, several factors including race, mode of GE, education, and genetic results were related to PROs. Conclusions: Several factors may impact men’s experience with PCA GE, deserving further study into root causes particularly related to diverse populations and genetics care delivery models to support men and their families. [Table: see text]

“I Dreamed of an Alliance between the Authority of Dogma and Political Liberty”: Mormonism and Socialism in France in the Nineteenth Century

“I Dreamed of an Alliance between the Authority of Dogma and Political Liberty”: Mormonism and Socialism in France in the Nineteenth Century

Issues in the identification of the Aptian/Albian boundary in South Atlantic basins and beyond

The use of taxonomic-phylogenetic criteria established for planktonic foraminifera in the 2000's and the definition of the Albian Global Stratotype Section Point (GSSP-Alb) have resulted in a major change in the interpretation of the carbonate sections overlying the giant layer of salt present in basins of the South Central Atlantic (CSA) and their equivalent strata in the Equatorial South Atlantic (ESA), and interior of northeastern Brazil (BNE). These post-salt carbonates have long been considered Albian in age, but they contain a planktonic foraminifera association characteristically Aptian. Great conflicts arise, however, when this faunal association is compared with biostratigraphic successions based on other fossil groups or with lithostratigraphic and geochronological data. Controversies similar to those observed at sites 363 and 364 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) leg 40, drilled almost 45 years ago, have resurfaced. Thus, it is paradoxical that the remarkable disappearance of large species of planktonic foraminifera, associated with the top of the Paraticinella rohri Zone (of the upper Aptian), occurred stratigraphically above a typical Albian calcareous nannofossil succession (as the First Stratigraphic Occurrences of Hayesites albiensis, Tranolithus orionatus, Axopodorhabdus biramiculatus, and Eiffellithus turriseiffelli) or the FOs of three known species of pelagic calcispheres, all assumed to be of Albian age. Another notorious conflict lies in the fact that these carbonates rest directly on the salt layer onlapping the South Atlantic Middle Barrier (SAMB), where trachyandesite has been dated at 113.2 ± 0.1 Ma, identical to the value established for the GSSP-Alb. Detailed examination of 16 stratigraphic sections from around the world shows that the difficulties of fully applying the GSSP-Alb criteria are not limited to the CSA, ESA, and BNE basins. The explanation of these controversies may lie in the specific conditions of the water mass of the primitive South Atlantic that may have influenced morphological alterations or affected the temporal amplitude of taxa. But until geochronological, biostratigraphic, and lithostratigraphic incompatibilities can be clarified, it is here recommended to use the base of the evaporitic layer as the reference for the Aptian/Albian transition in CSA, ESA, and BNE basins.

Pathology, microbiology, and molecular evaluation of tissues from equids serologically positive for Burkholderia mallei in Midwestern Brazil

ABSTRACT: Glanders is a disease caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei that primarily affects horses, mules and donkeys. The disease can cause lesions in the skin, lungs and several other organs. However, it often manifests as an asymptomatic disease. In Brazil, serological tests of high sensitivity and specificity are used to assist in the detection of antibodies against B. mallei and to contribute to the control of the disease. However, due to the mandatory euthanasia of seroreactive animals, equids with positive serology for B. mallei and asymptomatic generated great conflicts between breeders, veterinarians and diagnostic laboratories. This study clarifies the limitations of complementary diagnostic tests for detecting B. mallei. It describes the clinical, morphological and laboratory findings in 24 equines from different municipalities in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil, which reacted to the complement fixation test and were positive in the western blotting test for glanders. Data and tissue samples were collected from 24 horses for histological, microbiological and molecular analysis. In 23 horses, no clinical signs, morphological alterations, microbiological isolation, or molecular detection would characterize B. mallei infection. On the other hand, samples from an asymptomatic horse without lesional alterations showed sequence amplification compatible with B. mallei in the PCR. Considering that the infection by B. mallei is subject to the application of animal sanitary defense measures and that, by international requirement and national legislation, the serological results are tools that should support the sanitation procedures for the error of the bacteria in the Mato Grosso State, Brazil.

Evaluate Ho Chi Minh City Sustainability Using Fuzzy Extent Analysis Method

Sustainable development of cities was among the goals aimed by either country or region since the 1980s. Ho Chi Minh City was ranked as the most rapid urban development in Vietnam, which challenged the accommodation of the necessities for a pleasant life in a city with limited resources, including housing, public infrastructure, a clean environment, security, safety, employment, and other necessities. The purpose of this study was to measure city sustainability by employing fuzzy decision analysis. A systematic review of the literature has provided the theoretical framework for measuring sustainable cities. Further consent on the criteria of a sustainable city in the context of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam was confirmed based on the evaluation of thirty experts with academic and practical experience in the field. The research findings provided the measurement model of city sustainability at three levels with three main criteria at 2nd level and twenty sub-criteria at 3rd level. The research results revealed that there is great consent for city performance and priority ranking in terms of the social dimension. However, great conflict in the importance and performance of economic and environmental dimensions has been found. This practically implied the strategies for bridging the gap between the city’s actual criteria performance and priority ranking in target city sustainability.

PENYELESAIN SENGKETA TANAH ANTARA PT RIAU ANDALAN PULP AND PAPAER DENGAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DESA DAYAUN DI KECAMATAN DAYUN KABUPATEN SIAK

The basis for implementing land use in Indonesia is regulated in Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Law, the article explains that everything regarding natural resources including land. Therefore, no one can interfere with someone's land ownership rights, where land tenure rights are a concrete legal relationship. Based on the author's observations, the problem regarding land disputes between PT RAPP and oil palm farmers in Dayun Village is that long-standing mutual claims to land rights have led to even greater conflicts. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the factors causing the dispute between PT RAPP and the oil palm farmers of Dayun Village. And how to resolve land disputes between PT RAPP and oil palm farmers in Dayun Village. It is hoped that the disputing parties should pay attention to and also consider mediation efforts and also other solutions that can reconcile the two parties.

Categorical edge-based analyses of phylogenomic data reveal conflicting signals for difficult relationships in the avian tree

Phylogenetic analyses fail to yield a satisfactory resolution of some relationships in the tree of life even with genome-scale datasets, so the failure is unlikely to reflect limitations in the amount of data. Gene tree conflicts are particularly notable in studies focused on these contentious nodes, and taxon sampling, different analytical methods, and/or data type effects can further confound analyses. Although many efforts have been made to incorporate biological conflicts, few studies have curated individual genes for their efficiency in phylogenomic studies. Here, we conduct an edge-based analysis of Neoavian evolution, examining the phylogenetic efficacy of two recent phylogenomic bird datasets and three datatypes (ultraconserved elements [UCEs], introns, and coding regions). We assess the potential causes for biases in signal-resolution for three difficult nodes: the earliest divergence of Neoaves, the position of the enigmatic Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin), and the position of owls (Strigiformes). We observed extensive conflict among genes for all data types and datasets even after meticulous curation. Edge-based analyses (EBA) increased congruence and provided information about the impact of data type, GC content variation (GCCV), and outlier genes on each of nodes we examined. First, outlier gene signals appeared to drive different patterns of support for the relationships among the earliest diverging Neoaves. Second, the placement of Hoatzin was highly variable, although our EBA did reveal a previously unappreciated data type effect with an impact on its position. It also revealed that the resolution with the most support here was Hoatzin + shorebirds. Finally, GCCV, rather than data type (i.e., coding vs non-coding) per se, was correlated with a signal that supports monophyly of owls + Accipitriformes (hawks, eagles, and vultures). Eliminating high GCCV loci increased the signal for owls + mousebirds. Categorical EBA was able to reveal the nature of each edge and provide a way to highlight especially problematic branches that warrant a further examination. The current study increases our understanding about the contentious parts of the avian tree, which show even greater conflicts than appreciated previously.

고려말 박위(朴葳)의 생애와 군사·정치 활동

Park We is the progenitor of the Milseong Park clan Jeongguk faction, and his birth year is unknown. It was confirmed that Park We started his post as Udalchi at the late Goryeo, served as the chief of four regions, and served four times as a military officer in the southern provinces. He was also the person who led the construction of the fortress as an alternative solution during the period when Japanese invasions did not cease. By quickly reading the characteristics of the region and the flow of the times, he was well aware of the importance and necessity of the fortress. The fact that Park We served as the head of the Gyeongsangdo region and supervised the 4 constructions of the fortifications is the part that shows a big difference from the heads of other regions. In 1388, when the conquest of Yodong began, Park We went to the head of Gyeongsangdo Sangweonsu, and joined the Wihwadohoe army in agreement with Lee Seong-gye. At the late Goryeothe period, the first conquest of Daema-do was carried out by Park We. The conquest of Daema-do is of great significance as it was the first active response of Goryeo in about 40 years after the invasion of the Japanese in the year of Gyeongin (1350). After that, Park We raised King Gongyang to the throne of the dynasty and rose to a meritorious retainerthe, he was involved in the Kim Jong-yeon conspiracy and became the target of purges, and in 1390 he was exiled to Pungju. Park We’s exile was a result of his political inclinations not being revealed, and it could be said that it meant a confrontation between Lee Seong-gye, who believed that he shared the same thoughts with Park We, and the forces that had no choice but to weigh Park We’s political views. After the founding of the Joseon Dynasty, in 1393, Park We was reinstated into politics, but the following year, he was sacked after being involved again in a conspiracy of the Wang clan. After that, there is no record of Park We’s actions for three years. Park We, who was impeached for his involvement in political events even though he rose to a meritorious retainerthe, must have had great conflicts with his activities in politics. In 1398, Park We was reinstated to Chamchanmunhabusa and seemed to be recovering from his political activities, but he died in the first prince’s rebellion in Lee Bang-won in the same year. Park We was not a person who led a faction or actively established his position by putting his political views at the fore. It is not known whether the process of being impeached for being involved in an unsavory incident is true, but it seems certain that Lee Seong-gye and his soldiers returned from Wihwado and shared the will to establish a new dynasty. As a military officer who served as a high-ranking officer at the late Goryeo, he took the lead in the Japanese subjugation and made a major achievement, but his life came to an unfortunate end. This thesis restores the life and activities of Park We as a whole and intends to conduct an in-depth study on the construction of fortresses and the conquest of Daema-do among the activities that were focused on as an alternative to the Japanese subjugation. In particular, by tracing and examining the background and process of the construction of the fortress, it is intended to re-evaluate his appearance as a military commander in relation to the military activities of Park We.