Graphical Elements Research Articles

ГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ

The methods of processing multimedia and graphical information in operating systems are studied using the example of MCI, API and GDI interfaces of Windows operating system. The interfaces of GDI and GDI+ graphics devices are examined in detail. The capabilities and features of the OpenGL graphics library, which is commonly used in the Windows operating system, are presented. The principles of operation of the GDI interface are given. Three types of drawing tools supported by the context of the GDI interface are examined in detail: pen, brush and font. The stages of coordination of logical and physical coordinate systems are considered. The OpenGL library graphics elements (bits arrays, polygons, segments, polylines, etc.), as well as basic geometric objects and a set of polyhedra: cube, cone, torus, octahedron, icosahedron, dodecahedron and tetrahedron are considered. As an example of OpenGL library usage, a three-dimensional graphics editor was studied. It works with three-dimensional objects of various types and allows reproduction of an object in two modes (lines and a solid surface), as well as performance of following operations with a graphic object: deformation, rotation, transpositionong along axes, loading and saving on hard drive.

Специфика редакторской подготовки дайджеста для публикации в социальных сетях

Modern people want to keep the track of as many events as possible while saving as much time as possible and reducing the level of redundant information. Internet digests provide an opportunity to systematize online publications and structure relevant information while focusing on the main facts and ideas. The paper describes the algorithm, editing, and design of Internet digests in social media. The authors analyzed digest entries in the Russian VKontakte social network to identify the methods of collecting, processing, and structuring information at different stages of editing. The standard folding method proved to be especially efficient, considering the stylistic diversity of the source materials compiled. As a result, the editor has to standardize the style without violating the integrity of the original text, eliminating information noise, applying the principles of information literacy and multidimensionality, etc. These aspects determine the structure of the VKontate digest as title – lead – text – call to action – graphic elements. The authors developed procedures for digest editorial as a sequence of actions that provides a high-quality media product with a high coefficient of information efficiency. Editing improves the quality of the material while ensuring its relevance, reliability, and clarity, thus facilitating the reading comprehension.

Assessing Nonoverlap in Single-Case Data: Strengths, Challenges, and Recommendations

AbstractOverlap is one of the data aspects that are expected to be assessed when visually inspecting single-case experimental designs (SCED) data. A frequently used quantification of overlap is the Nonoverlap of All Pairs (NAP). The current article reviews the main strengths and challenges when using this index, as compared to other nonoverlap indices such as Tau and the Percentage of data points exceeding the median. Four challenges are reviewed: the difficulty in representing NAP graphically, the presence of a ceiling effect, the disregard of trend, and the limitations in using p-values associated with NAP. Given the importance of complementing quantitative analysis and visual inspection of graphed data, straightforward quantifications and new graphical elements for the time-series plot are proposed as options for addressing the first three challenges. The suggestions for graphical representations (representing within-phase monotonic trend and across-phases overlaps) and additional numerical summaries (quantifying the degree of separation in case of complete nonoverlap or the proportion of data points in the overlap zone) are illustrated with two multiple-baseline data sets. To make it easier to obtain the plots and quantifications, the recommendations are implemented in a freely available user-friendly website. Educational researchers can use this article to inform their use and application of NAP to meaningfully interpret this quantification in the context of SCEDs.

Virtual robots based on multi task scheduling algorithms in visual graphic design and digital art applications

With the application of virtual robots and computer entertainment interaction, the design process of digital art has undergone new development. In the process of art design, AI image technology provides users with more interactive experiences. This article investigates the application of virtual robots based on multi task scheduling algorithms in visual graphic design and digital art. This article proposes a new approach that uses a multi task scheduling algorithm to unify graphic design and image edge detection tasks. Graphic design involves creating and editing graphic elements, and image edge detection extracts useful features by analyzing edge information in the image. Use multi task scheduling algorithms to schedule and optimize tasks, in order to allocate computing resources reasonably and maximize the overall efficiency of tasks. The results show that the multitask scheduling algorithm dynamically determines the execution order and time allocation of tasks based on their priority and resource availability. It can adjust task scheduling according to real-time situations to adapt to different computing environments and task requirements. Through comparative experiments, it has been proven that the method based on multi task scheduling algorithm achieves better results in graphic design and image edge detection tasks, and can significantly improve computational efficiency.

Dark-is-More Bias Also in Dark Mode? Perception of Colours in Choropleth Maps in Dark Mode

Dark mode is an increasingly common design option in which a dark screen background is used with light-coloured text and graphic elements. This option is, therefore, also relevant for the design of screen maps. This article examines the question of whether a “light-is-more bias” also applies in dark mode for the display of choropleth maps, analogous to the “dark-is-more bias” with light backgrounds (i.e. that dark colours are associated with greater attribute values). However, the results of an online study with 214 people show that the dark-is-more bias is still clearly the most frequently used strategy. This frequency is slightly lower compared to the light mode, and it is depending on the specific colour scheme for the dark mode and on user’s expertise. The study results also allow general design recommendations for dark-mode colour schemes for maps.

Application Analysis of Graphic Design Elements in the Teaching of Environmental Art Specialty

This paper aims to analyze the application of graphic design elements in the teaching of environmental art major. Firstly, by reviewing the definition and development of graphic design, the basic concept and classification of graphic design elements are introduced. Then, combined with the characteristics of environmental art, the application of graphic design elements in different environments and scenes is discussed. It includes color application, composition principle, font selection and graphic expression. Finally, the importance of graphic design elements in the teaching of environmental art is summarized, and the prospect of further research is put forward.

A Survey on Graphical Password Strategy Authentication

In an ever-evolving digital realm, ensuring the security and reliability of software applications has become increasingly crucial. The continuous advancement of technology also brings about more complex cyber threats, emphasizing the urgent need to identify and address vulnerabilities. In response to this growing imperative, we introduce "Graphical Password Authenticator: A Novel Approach to Secure User Authentication." The Graphical Password Authenticator reimagines the conventional user authentication process by utilizing graphical elements and innovative techniques. It provides a secure and user-friendly alternative to traditional text-based passwords, offering enhanced protection against unauthorized access. By incorporating graphical images, patterns, or other visual cues, users can create unique and memorable authentication credentials that are difficult for malicious actors to compromise. This approach offers a more intuitive and engaging way for users to access their accounts while significantly reducing the risk of password-related security breaches. The Graphical Password Authenticator system ensures robust security through a combination of graphical recognition and encryption technologies. It is designed to be resistant to common attack methods such as brute force and keyloggers, providing a higher level of protection for user accounts and sensitive information. This novel approach to user authentication fosters a secure and user-centric environment, making it a promising solution for the ever-evolving digital landscape. The Graphical Password Authenticator is a groundbreaking step at the intersection of user authentication and innovation. By redefining the way users prove their identity through memorable graphical elements, this approach empowers users with a more secure and intuitive means of accessing their digital resources. This paradigm shift in authentication methods showcases the potential of technology to enhance user security and create a safer digital future, ultimately bridging the gap between user convenience and robust cybersecurity. Keywords: Graphical Password Authenticator, User Authentication, Cybersecurity, Digital Security, Encryption Technologies, User-Centric Approach, Brute Force Resistance, Keyloggers Protection.

Проявления психологических защит в декодировании графических средств коммуникации у лиц с нарушением интеллекта

The communicative abilities of modern adolescents with intellectual disabilities relate to the integration of information and communication technologies using visual-graphic means into their daily life. The ongoing study considered the assumption that the specificity of perception of visual information as a component of the public communicative field is expressed in maladaptive protective response in persons with intellectual disability. Analysis of psychophysiological indicators of decoding of graphic means of communication by the oculography method in persons with intellectual disability was carried out in the context of manifestations of psychological defenses. The study involved 148 students of educational institutions in St. Petersburg (Russian Federation) with the diagnosis F70 according to ICD-10 “mild mental retardation” – 70 girls and 78 boys (mean age 15,03 ± 0,94). Different patterns of oculomotor activity in visual perception of pictograms at different manifestations of psychological defenses are noted in adolescents with intellectual disability. The choice of defense mechanisms, more distorting reality or displacing information was manifested in the reduced quality of interpretation of visual and information. The article emphasizes the importance of focusing on research and psychoprophylactic attention to individual user needs in decoding graphic communication elements according to cognitive capabilities. By addressing these factors, researchers and practitioners can better tailor communication technologies to meet the unique needs of this population.

A Research on Graphical Password Strategy Authentication

In an ever-evolving digital realm, ensuring the security and reliability of software applications has become increasingly crucial. The continuous advancement of technology also brings about more complex cyber threats, emphasizing the urgent need to identify and address vulnerabilities. In response to this growing imperative, we introduce "Graphical Password Authenticator: A Novel Approach to Secure User Authentication." The Graphical Password Authenticator reimagines the conventional user authentication process by utilizing graphical elements and innovative techniques. It provides a secure and user-friendly alternative to traditional text-based passwords, offering enhanced protection against unauthorized access. By incorporating graphical images, patterns, or other visual cues, users can create unique and memorable authentication credentials that are difficult for malicious actors to compromise. This approach offers a more intuitive and engaging way for users to access their accounts while significantly reducing the risk of password-related security breaches. The Graphical Password Authenticator system ensures robust security through a combination of graphical recognition and encryption technologies. It is designed to be resistant to common attack methods such as brute force and keyloggers, providing a higher level of protection for user accounts and sensitive information. This novel approach to user authentication fosters a secure and user-centric environment, making it a promising solution for the ever-evolving digital landscape. The Graphical Password Authenticator is a groundbreaking step at the intersection of user authentication and innovation. By redefining the way users prove their identity through memorable graphical elements, this approach empowers users with a more secure and intuitive means of accessing their digital resources. This paradigm shift in authentication methods showcases the potential of technology to enhance user security and create a safer digital future, ultimately bridging the gap between user convenience and robust cybersecurity.

PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE COMFORT OF THE RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT BASED ON MOBILE BUILDINGS

The article presents analytical material of world and domestic experience of organizing a living environment based on mobile buildings for temporary residence. The main problems of the comfort of the temporary living environment are outlined and the possible ways to solve them are determined. In the course of the study, the main problems of ensuring the comfort of temporary housing on the basis of mobile buildings for displaced persons were identified, namely: the minimum spatial parameters of functional zones necessary for living, which corresponds to a low level of functional comfort, a low level of aesthetic comfort due to the universality of aesthetic solutions of residential interiors, low level of improvement of the territory and cultural and household services. The main directions of improving the comfort of a temporary living environment based on mobile buildings are the optimal ratio of spatial parameters of functional zones and their mutual location relative to each other; organization of everyday cultural and household services on the premises; increasing the level of improvement of the surrounding area of temporary housing; increasing the aesthetic comfort of the living environment due to the use of color and exterior and interior, the use of various finishing materials and elements of surface graphics, etc.

Picture this: Making health insurance choices easier for those who need it

Informed health insurance choices are important since they have significant health and financial consequences. Personalized information has been found to improve health insurance decision quality, and ensuring that it benefits vulnerable groups is essential. This study uses experimental data and random forests, to investigate heterogeneous treatment effects of optional personalized information for health insurance decision-support. During the experiment, participants with lower levels of Health Insurance Literacy and less accumulated wealth were less likely to access personalized information when multiple sources were available. Simultaneously, these participants were also found to benefit the most from personalized information, especially when presented using a graphical format, reducing their expected costs significantly. These results hold important implications for policy and practice. Integration of graphical elements into health insurance choice environments, can help individuals make better-informed choices. Additionally, concerted efforts should be made to ensure vulnerable groups have access to the information and support they need.

Определение стратегических направлений развития коммерческого банка на основе построенной SWOT-матрицы (часть 2)

The article on the basis of the review of scientific literature reveals the theoretical aspect of the problem of growing competition in all branches of economy under the influence of a number of factors of the digital world, and also analyzes the concept of “electronic commerce (e-commerce)” as a technological innovation that in the modern world radically changes consumer behavior. The main methods used in the study – analysis, generalization, comparison and description of the obtained results, data visualization is presented in the form of graphical elements – charts and tables. The authors conducted SWOT analysis of JSC Commercial Bank “Ural FD”, which was based on the results of the previous stage of the study, namely, comparing the activities of the Bank “Ural FD” with its direct competitors on a number of criteria related to the field of electronic commerce. Thus, in this SWOT analysis the criteria by which the bank occupies leading positions in comparison with competitors are used as strengths of the company, and determinants with the largest lag from competitors – as key weaknesses respectively. Areas of threats and opportunities have been identified through the examination of the external environment from the social, political, economic, demographic and other perspectives. As a result, the authors were able to identify “bottlenecks” of the company. In doing so, it was found that the bank has a significant capacity to address them and potential threats, using its strengths and capabilities. The results of the study are of practical importance, as they will be used at the next stages of the scientific project when developing the Bank’s development strategy and specific methodological tools within the framework of the proposed directions.

Examining the Effectiveness of Educational Tools and Elements Used in Medical Textbooks: Students' Perspective.

Background As textbooks constitute a foundational component of medical education, it is imperative to conduct a rigorous evaluation of their efficacy by examining the fundamental elements and tools utilized within these textbooks and how multiple factors may alter the effectiveness of such components. Materials and methods We conducted a cross-sectional, survey-based study where 251 subjects anonymously rated the effectiveness of different tools and elements/factors used in medical textbooks using 5-point Likert scales. The population surveyed included year 1 to 5 medical students at Alfaisal University, where students are admitted to medical school directly after high school, with an approximately equal male-to-female admission rate. Students were asked to rate the effectiveness of the following tools: chapter summary, end-of-chapter questions, tables of contents, graphic elements, diagrams, tables, flowcharts, mind maps, sidebars, and links to online resources. In admission, they were asked to rate textbooks regarding the following elements/factors: text clarity, directness to the concept intended, flow of ideas, language complexity, and clinical (vertical) and multidisciplinary (horizontal) integration. The Chi-square, post-hoc, Spearman's correlation, and Kruskall-Wallis tests were used in the statistical analysis to determine the differences and correlations in the students' self-ratings of different variables. Results The students rated tools such as diagrams and graphic elements as the most effective. Graphic elements were rated as significantly more effective by first- and fourth-year students. This corresponds to being exposed to new environments (the first exposure to the study of medicine and the first exposure to clinical clerkship), indicating their effectiveness in introducing new concepts and setting of change. Furthermore, end-of-chapter summaries and questions were rated significantly as being more effective by females (P<0.05). The aim behind using textbooks and the frequency might be governed by how students rate textbooks regarding multiple elements or factors, including directness to the concept intended, flow of ideas, and language complexity. Interestingly, all the above findings were consistent throughout all grade point average groups. Discussion In the rising age of e-learning, our study shows that the tools employed by textbooks remain effective. Our findings are partially consistent with existing literature, which underscores correlations between demographic variables and learning styles. We show that the effectiveness of various tools employed in textbooks can vary depending on the educational setting. While demographic factors generally did not impact students' perceptions of tool effectiveness, gender-specific differences were observed in the perceived effectiveness of end-of-chapter summaries and questions, with female students rating them as more effective, which aligns with existing literature. Conclusions Our study shows that students still perceive the tools employed by textbooks as effective. The perceived effectiveness of various tools utilized within textbooks may be influenced by certain demographic factors and settings, with graphics often proving the most efficacious. This study provides valuable insights for authors of medical textbooks, helping them optimize the usage of various tools by considering the specific characteristics and requirements of the intended audience.

The impact of data visualization technique on decision making in business analytics Vaibhav,

Data visualization plays a crucial role in the field of business analytics, significantly influencing decision-making processes. By presenting complex data in a visually appealing and easily understandable format, data visualization helps stakeholders and decision-makers to identify patterns, trends, and insights that would otherwise go unnoticed. This, in turn, aids in making informed decisions, improving business performance, and achieving strategic goals. Data visualization has emerged as a critical tool in the realm of business analytics, revolutionizing the way organizations interpret, analyse, and make decisions based on data. In an era inundated with vast amounts of data, the ability to transform complex datasets into meaningful visual representations has become indispensable for businesses seeking to gain actionable insights. This introduction will delve into the profound impact of data visualization on decision-making in business analytics, exploring its role in enhancing comprehension, facilitating communication, and driving strategic outcomes. Enhancing Comprehension: One of the primary advantages of data visualization is Its ability to distil intricate datasets into intuitive visuals that are easily understandable to stakeholders across various levels of an organization. Unlike traditional tabular formats or raw data sets, visual representations such as charts, graphs, and dashboards offer a more accessible means of interpreting complex information. By leveraging graphical elements such as colour, shape, and size, data visualization enables users to discern patterns, trends, and correlations that might otherwise remain obscured within the data. This enhanced comprehension empowers decision-makers to grasp key insights swiftly and make informed judgments based on a comprehensive understanding of the underlying data. Facilitating Communication: Effective communication of insights derived from data analysis is essential for driving alignment and informed decision-making within organizations. Data visualization serves as a powerful medium for conveying complex findings in a concise and compelling manner. Visualizations not only provide a common language through which diverse stakeholders can interpret and discuss data but also foster collaboration by facilitating the sharing of insights across departments and teams. By presenting information in visually engaging formats, such as interactive dashboards or infographics, data visualization promotes clarity and transparency in communication, enabling decision-makers to convey key messages more effectively and garner consensus around strategic initiatives.

DESIGN OF CORPORATE CLOTHING: AESTHETIC AND ERGONOMIC ASPECTS

The article is devoted to the process of designing corporate clothing for employees and students of higher education of the Khmelnytskyi National University, which is considered as a system of "corporate style → corporate image → corporate clothing and its identity", including logos, colors, graphic elements and graphic standards of visual identification of the KhNU and their structure. Scientific novelty. The most characteristic artistic and compositional solutions and the typology of graphic elements used in the corporate style of KhNU as a means of communication for the creation of the image and brand of the higher education institution were analyzed and highlighted. Practical meaning. The developed systematization of the graphic elements of the corporate style of KhNU made it possible to generalize their artistic and compositional features and use them in the design of men's and women's corporate clothing for employees and students of higher education of the Khmelnytskyi National University for visual representation and broadcasting of the values and main characteristics of the educational institution. The process of creating a sketch and harmonizing the project image of corporate clothing with the help of an information model, which allows to present it as a single symbolic system with the help of modern practices of visual presentation of fashion innovations, is demonstrated. The design stages of corporate clothing samples are presented with the help of computer technologies, which provide clothing designers with wide visual and artistic opportunities in the context of modern communication practices. Artistic and design, constructive and technological solutions for men's and women's corporate clothing models were developed, which were produced under the conditions of the Ukrainian fashion brand ARTY Sport using a calender thermopress for sublimation. Testing of experimental samples of products took place at the exhibition dedicated to the Day of Science (Khmelnytskyi, KhNU, 2022). Research materials can be used in the development of corporate style and design of modern corporate clothing. The results of the study can be used in further scientific research on the design of other types of corporate clothing for employees and students of higher education of the Khmelnytskyi National University.

Functional Requirements and Design Features for the Implementation of 3D CAD-Based Graphical Interactive Configurators

Configuring complex computer-aided design (CAD) assemblies just by modifying parameters requires the attention and abstraction of the users. This interaction cost can be lowered significantly by graphical interactive control elements that allow for drag and drop modifications directly in the 3D assembly. Contributing techniques, such as working with skeletons and advanced or external knowledge-based parameter control, are available. This contribution examines their integration and implementation into a given CAD system through a case study on creating a pipe routing configuration system which uses drag points to adjust the position of instrumentation and routing segments. The results are then generalized to functional requirements and basic design features of such graphical interactive configurators.

Конфликтни зони между писмена норма и устна реч във френския език и свързаните с тях проблеми при преподаването на френско произношение на българи

Outlining the context of increased attention to linguistic issues in French society, the article introduces a number of concepts related to the definition of norm types in the French language, specifies nuances in the terminology adopted in the main grammars of the French language and in some new publications in the field of French phonetics, phonology and sociolinguistics. Two phonetic phenomena (liaison and French schwa) have been outlined as conflict zones between the written norm and oral speech in the phonetic implementation of the graphic elements of the spelling system. Due to the substantial divergence between oral and written code in these phenomena, as well as in relation to the multitude of factors that intervene in deciding on their (non)realization, they are at the root of serious difficulties in learning French pronunciation. The article offers some tips for emphasizing their teaching.

Графические средства как элемент реализации категории эмотивности и жанровой интертекстуальности (на материале романа Д. Тартт «Щегол»)

The aim of the research is to identify Donna Tartt’s graphic and compositional decisions for integrating texts of different genres in her narrative. Furthermore, the article analyzes the potential of graphic elements in implementing the category of emotivity in D. Tartt’s novel “The Goldfinch”. The study examines mechanisms for providing visual cues that can serve to express emotivity and genre intertextuality, types of graphic elements and graphons, themes and types of texts demonstrating genre intertextuality in Tartt’s “The Goldfinch”, as well as the phenomenon of the author’s visual consciousness. The scientific novelty lies in discovering and describing new ways of conveying emotions and incorporating new genres through graphic and compositional means in the English-language novel “The Goldfinch” by D. Tartt. As a result, it was found that the author’s strategies in the use of graphic and compositional elements not only provide a more realistic and visually interactive narrative for the reader but also help further convey the emotions of the characters, highlight ideas, provide a key to understanding the meaning of the work and the author’s intentions.

The Convergence of Slobozhanska Iconography in the Discourse of Western European Baroque

Based on the analysis, generalization and systematization of documents, some well-known to researchers and others not so much investigated, this article studies the influence of Western European Baroque art on the iconography of the region of Slobozhanska (Ukraine) during the 17th and 18th centuries. It is argued that the use of Western European religious themes by Slobozhanshchyna icon painters, in combination with previous iconographic traditions and their transformation to the spiritual and religious features of the region, contributed to the development of a regional iconographic art, a process that could be regarded as a unique phenomenon in the history of Ukrainian culture. As the text will highlight, the stylistic program of Slobozhanshchyna iconography of the Baroque period was influenced by symbolic and emblematic Western European collections that inspired icon painters to create new iconographic subjects. To that aim, the article analyses the artistic and figurative system of iconography, considers its characteristic stylistic features, and draws attention to the borrowing of elements of Western European painting and graphics in Orthodox iconography.

Angkut.in: The Future of Trucking by Digital Product Design Journey

Jepara Regency in Central Java, Indonesia, is renowned as the "World Carving Center" due to its flourishing furniture carving industry. Despite successfully exporting carvings globally, the distribution process encounters challenges with conventional methods, primarily due to a limited truck fleet exacerbated by the post-pandemic situation. This study aims to scrutinize the effectiveness of "Angkut.in" as an innovative solution for overcoming hurdles in heavy goods distribution, particularly furniture. Utilizing Design Thinking, the research incorporates an analysis of the application of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and digital marketing strategies within the "Angkut.in" application design. Employing a Supply Chain Management (SCM) approach, the research assesses the application's impact on local innovation growth, operational efficiency, and the competitiveness of the furniture industry. Market analysis indicates a focus on the online furniture entrepreneur segment. The marketing strategy involves real-time tracking services, live price checking, and user-friendly application interfaces. The business model adopts a Business-to-Business (B2B) approach, emphasizing transportation services for large goods businesses. The business identity design encompasses color selection, typography, and graphic elements that mirror the innovative and reliable nature of goods delivery services. Risk analysis covers technological factors, market competition, loss of goods, data security, capital limitations, regulatory changes, market acceptance, and force majeure. Angkut.In is categorized as a low-risk business according to the risk analysis matrix. The prototype validation by UKM Partners yielded a score of 8.5 out of 10, indicating maturity and compliance with most evaluation criteria. The provided fix notes will guide further development steps before the official launch.