Graphics Technology Research Articles

중국 신화 IP를 활용한 3D 애니메이션의 캐릭터 개발 전략 연구 - <나타지마동강세>(2019)를 중심으로

『Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child』 is the first 3D animation based on the popular Chinese mythological IP, Ne Zha, and has achieved great success, giving hope to China's 3D animation market. This study aims to compare and analyze the character development process of the animation character based on the existing Ne Zha IP with the characters in 『Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child』 to understand how to utilize Chinese mythological IP in modern animation production. The research results show that the character of Ne Zha in 『Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child』 retains traditional features while modernizing to breathe new life into the character. Secondly, by adopting Disney's character design strategies and actively utilizing 3D graphic technology, the character's details were enhanced, breaking away from traditional character images. Thirdly, the traditional character was adapted to fit modern social backgrounds, providing audiences with a strong sense of immersion. It is hoped that this study will serve as a basic reference for creators and researchers who aim to produce animations based on traditional mythological IPs.

Exploration of virtual city construction and optimization based on deep learning

With continuous artificial intelligence and computer graphics technology, virtual cities are receiving widespread attention as an essential digital twin technology, . The core issue of this study is how to choose appropriate neural networks and algorithms to build models to construct virtual cities. The research methods include literature search, research and improvement of deep learning algorithms, and exploration of multi-model combinations. The research conclusion shows that choosing appropriate neural networks and algorithms is the key to building high-quality virtual cities, and targeted improvement and optimization of deep learning algorithms can further improve the accuracy and efficiency of virtual city construction. The strategy of multi-model combination also shows its unique advantages. By integrating different neural networks and algorithms, people can fully utilize their advantages and compensate for each other's deficiencies. With the advancement of technology, more innovative methods and technologies will be applied to this, which will help to build a more realistic virtual world and promote the development and application of virtual cities.

Chinese dragon modeling based on Openscad

Nowadays, 3D modeling technology has become a vital link between modern technology and traditional culture. The question of how to replicate and innovate traditional cultural elements using advanced computer graphics (CG) technology has become a topic worthy of exploration. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss how to construct a dragon model rich in Chinese traditional characteristics through the powerful 3D modeling tool OpenSCAD, to demonstrate the potential of integrating modern modeling technology with Chinese traditional cultural elements. The paper first introduces the basic features of OpenSCAD and its potential applications in constructing complex 3D models, followed by a detailed discussion on the design concept, modeling process, and technical details of the Chinese dragon model, including the dragon's posture, detail depiction, and color coordination. Ultimately, a digitally rendered Chinese dragon with profound traditional aesthetic sensibilities was successfully created. The experimental evaluation results garnered widespread recognition from evaluators, particularly in terms of appearance.

Single-camera photogrammetry using a mobile phone for low-cost documentation of corpses.

Photogrammetry is a technique for studying and defining objects' shape, dimension, and position in a three-dimensional space using measurements obtained from two-dimensional photographs. It has gained popularity following the development of computer graphics technologies and has been applied to various branches of medicine. In this study, the authors present a method for low-cost photorealistic documentation of corpses during autopsy using single-camera photogrammetry with a mobile phone. Besides representing the body by demonstrating the injured and non-injured body parts as control, evidencing the body parts on a 3D reconstruction allows easy explanation to nonmedical experts such as lawyers.

Development of High-Precision NO2 Gas Sensor Based on Non-Dispersive Infrared Technology.

Increasing concerns about air quality due to fossil fuel combustion, especially nitrogen oxides (NOx) from marine and diesel engines, necessitate advanced monitoring systems due to the significant health and environmental impacts of nitrogen dioxide (NO2). In this study, a gas detection system based on the principle of the non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) technique is proposed. Firstly, the pyroelectric detector was developed by employing an ultra-thin LiTaO3 (LT) layer as the sensitive element, integrated with nanoscale carbon material prepared by wafer-level graphics technology as the infrared absorption layer. Then, the sensor was hermetically sealed using inert gas through energy storage welding technology, exhibiting a high detectivity (D*) value of 4.19 × 108 cm·√Hz/W. Subsequently, a NO2 gas sensor was engineered based on the NDIR principle employing a Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) infrared (IR) emitter, featuring a light path chamber length of 1.5 m, along with integrated signal processing and software calibration algorithms. This gas sensor was capable of detecting NO2 concentrations within the range of 0-500 ppm. Initial tests indicated that the gas sensor exhibited a full-scale relative error of less than 0.46%, a limit of 2.8 ppm, a linearity of -1.09%, a repeatability of 0.47% at a concentration of 500 ppm, and a stability of 2% at a concentration of 500 ppm. The developed gas sensor demonstrated significant potential for application in areas such as industrial monitoring and analytical instrumentation.

Towards Expanding the Use of Paper Made from Recycled and Non-Woody Plants: Enhancing the Print Quality through the Application of Nano-Modified Offset Inks

This study aims to investigate the feasibility of using paper made from eco-friendly recycled and non-woody plants in graphic technology, particularly in offset printing. Instead of changing the composition or modifying the surface properties of the paper, the focus was on enhancing the print quality by modifying the printing ink. By modifying the printing inks, the quality of the prints on recycled and non-woody paper can be optimized, which in turn reduces the need for paper made from primary fibers. This approach can expand the use of alternative materials in graphic technology and design. The objective was to optimize the print quality on these sustainable materials. Five types of uncoated paper were used, with high-quality uncoated offset paper based on virgin fibers serving as a reference. Laboratory tests of the basic and surface properties were carried out to measure the paper quality parameters that are important for offset printing. The influence of the paper composition on its optical and colorimetric properties was also investigated. The interaction between the selected papers and offset inks was examined through measurements of adhesion parameters and ink transfer, i.e., the paper’s ability to accept the ink. To enhance the applicability of the investigated papers as printing substrates in the graphic industry, SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles were added to the offset inks. The influence of the paper composition on the colorimetric properties of the prints was also investigated. The print uniformity, as an important quality characteristic, was determined by measuring the mottling index. The research findings indicate that incorporating SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles into offset inks can enhance the interaction between the paper and ink, leading to improved print quality. This study provides new perspectives on the possibilities of using recycled and non-woody plant paper in offset printing without significantly compromising the quality of the print.

Unleashing the Power of Graphics: A Comprehensive Exploration of WebGPU

WebGPU represents a major breakthrough in web graphics technology, providing a high-performance, cross-platform solution for harnessing GPU capabilities in web browsers This paper explores the complexities of WebGPU, exploring its design, its characteristics, potential applications, and implications for future web development Through a comparative comparison with APIs, this paper aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of WebGPU and its transformational impact on web-based graphics rendering

JAVA BASED FIRST-PERSON SHOOTER (FPS) GAME WITH REMASTERED GRAPHICS

Our project aims to accurately examine an old game's assembly source, comprehend its usefulness, and convert it into efficient Java code. Using Java's object-oriented characteristics, the emphasis is on restructuring and organizing code to make it more maintainable and comprehensible. The successful conversion of this game to Java demonstrates how knowledge of low-level assembly programming can supplement skill in high-level Java programming, resulting in a smooth integration of traditional gameplay with current technology. This integration not only heightens perceptions but also makes the game more accessible to modern audiences, providing an immersive gaming experience that combines the game's original character with contemporary software development standards. The enhanced graphics will also include upgrading game elements including textures, models, and special effects. The enhanced graphics will include improved game assets like textures, models, and special effects, as well as advanced lighting and shading effects. In addition, the game's user interface will be updated to increase use and appearance. The project's goal is to demonstrate the integration of classic FPS gameplay with contemporary graphics technology, providing players with an enhanced gaming experience that combines the recollections of old FPS games with the visual quality of modern gaming. Key Words: - Java programming, game development , FPS game, graphics.

Visualization of Solar Radiation Using Three-Dimensional Computer Graphics Technologies

Currently, the prediction, calculation and rationing of solar radiation is a serious problem that has a wide impact on the spheres of human activity. Creating and maintaining a comfortable living environment, as well as solving the world's energy problems, are the fundamental criteria that determine its relevance. This article discusses the possibility of using three-dimensional graphics technologies to calculate insolation. The paper considers an algorithm for calculating the four main components of the visualization of global solar radiation: direct beam radiation, diffuse radiation, reflected beam radiation and reflected diffuse radiation. The freely distributed open source software Blender 3D is used as a tool for working with computer graphics. In the course of the study, calculations based on the principle of bidirectional path tracing, which is used in the visualization algorithms of the Cycles graphics engine, are presented. The use of the technology of transferring complex data to the raster image format allows you to create a separate texture map for each component of the simulated lighting. Based on the obtained texture maps, it is possible to calculate the global solar radiation for all created or imported 3D models in the three-dimensional space of Blender 3D.

@theSource: Welcome.

This inaugural article sets the stage and scope for a new department in IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications: @theSource. In this department, we set out to address the questions, "How have open source projects and open Standards driven graphics innovations and applications?" and "What can we learn from them?" Thus, we are broadly concerned with how open communities and ecosystems have (and are) impacting computer graphics. The intent is to highlight: open source software (such as architectures, engines, frameworks, libraries, services); open Standards and open source data and models; and applications as well as the impacts of open graphics technologies. We also consider historical and summative reviews on the cultural and economic aspects of open source and open Standards graphics ecosystems, such as visualization and mixed reality.

3D special effects modelling based on computer graphics technology

Cinema has radically transformed due to 3D special effects modelling, a product of advancing computer graphics technology. This field has significantly impacted entertainment and technology, and is now extending its reach beyond. A basic understanding of 3D modelling is crucial, obtainable through academic resources that provide historical context and insights. The journey begins with the emergence of computer-generated imagery (CGI) in the mid-20th century, pioneered by innovators like Ivan Sutherland. We progress to the 1980s, where film and gaming intersected, resulting in landmark films like "Tron". These movies showcased the storytelling potential of CGI. The 1990s further demonstrated CGI's capacity to blend with live-action footage, with films like "Jurassic Park". By the 2000s, filmmakers fully harnessed 3D modelling, creating immersive cinematic experiences like "The Lord of the Rings". The democratization of 3D modelling and its integration with virtual production and augmented reality have since expanded its applications. We conclude by looking forward, where emerging technologies promise to further integrate 3D modelling into our lives, reshaping fields like gaming and navigation. This essay will explore the evolution and impact of 3D special effects modelling.

Proximity Queries on Point Clouds using Rapid Construction Path Oracle

The prevalence of computer graphics technology boosts the developments of point clouds in recent years, which offer advantages over terrain surfaces (represented by Triangular Irregular Networks, i.e., TINs) in proximity queries, including the shortest path query, the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) query and the range query. Since (1) all existing on-the-fly and oracle-based shortest path query algorithms on a TIN are very expensive, (2) all existing on-the-fly shortest path query algorithms on a point cloud are still not efficient, and (3) there are no oracle-based shortest path query algorithms on a point cloud, we propose an efficient (1+ε)-approximate shortest path oracle that answers the shortest path query for a set of Points-Of-Interests (POIs) on the point cloud, which has a good performance (in terms of the oracle construction time, oracle size and shortest path query time) due to the concise information about the pairwise shortest paths between any pair of POIs stored in the oracle. Our oracle can be easily adapted to answering the shortest path query for any points on the point cloud if POIs are not given as input, and also achieve a good performance. Then, we propose efficient algorithms for answering the (1+ε)-approximate kNN and range query with the assistance of our oracle. Our experimental results show that when POIs are given (resp. not given) as input, our oracle is up to 390 times, 30 times and 6 times (resp. 500 times, 140 times and 50 times) better than the best-known oracle on a TIN in terms of the oracle construction time, oracle size and shortest path query time, respectively. Our algorithms for the other two proximity queries are both up to 100 times faster than the best-known algorithms.

EXECUTION OF GRAPHIC STILL-LIFE WITH INK AS THE BASIS FOR MASTERING THE LANGUAGE OF GRAPHICS

The article represents detailed stages and results of performing graphic still-lifes with ink in three main techniques: "lines", "spots", "hatches". Examples and types for setting still-life or alternative using photo images taken from open sources with mandatory changes and introduced details are given. Also the principles and examples for performing graphic and tonal sketches are presented, as an important stage in the search for a composition, which are reproduced on formats of graphic still-lifes through their spot solution to be the most objective and expressive. The technique for making a "cardboard" – a preparatory drawing and transferring the image to the formats of three graphic still-lifes is presented. The usage of tonal graphic sketches and "cardboard" is suggested along with traditional manual techniques and computer (digital) graphics technology. The principles and methods for using lines when creating a graphic still-life in the appropriate technique and variants of performing graphic still-lifes in the techniques of "lines", "spots" in comparison with each other are presented. The principles of division and combination of white and black with variants of their combinatorics are considered on the examples of graphic still-lifes in the "spot" technique. The stages for performing graphic still-lifes in the "hatching" technique, from the disclosure of large tonal gradations to the generalization of the work, are considered in detail. The methods for using different hatching techniques on different parts of the image of a graphic still-life are given. By the separate block for each section of the specified three graphic techniques the parallel between graphic still-lifes as educational tasks and graphic works of professional artists of Ukraine and the world is demonstrated.

Optimization of OpenCV based spot identification method for surface plasmon resonance imaging

In this work, we focus on the OpenCV based microarray recognition method for Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging (SPRi), proposing the hit-ratio of global light pixels and coverage of the potential spots in a microarray as the criteria for identification evaluation in SPRi data. We optimized the design of the ellipse fitting strategy by analyzing the impact of different parameters in the method. After optimization of the parameters, the accuracy of microarray recognition was successfully increased to over 90%. This work not only contributes to reducing errors in microarray signal extraction and improving signal processing quality but also has significant implications for applying computer graphic technology in high-throughput biochemical analysis.

Three-dimensional simulation based on mesh modelling for warp-knitted fully-formed garments

PurposeThe warp-knitted fully-formed shorts are one kind of fully-formed garments knitted by a double-needle bar machine, which is widely used in the medical field. Because of its distinctive forming method, designers are unable to grasp the final effect of the product accurately during the design process. The purpose of this paper is to clarify a visible 3D simulation method in the design process along with the knitting method and structure characteristics, which is reflected in the final product effect.Design/methodology/approachThis study introduces a simulation process for warp-knitted fully-formed fabric from an input 3D surface model group. Stitch mesh models are established according to the garment structure and the triangle index of the garment model that swchape-controlling points belong to is calculated. The garment model group includes a 2D plate and a 3D model, between which there is a space coordinate transformation relationship. The study makes use of the 3D tubes to connect the coordinate points in order and render the tubes in real yarn colors. The effects of two parameters, radial segment and tubular segment, are analyzed and decided to obtain a fine surface within a reasonable rendering time.FindingsA stereoscopic simulation process from flat fabric to 3D product is realized using computer graphics technology. The warp-knitted fully-formed short is shown during the design process within a short time by setting the rendering parameters of tubular segments (ts = 125) and radial segments (rs = 6).Originality/valueVisual simulation for the shorts provides a time-saving and resource-saving method for structure design and parameter modification before knitting. There is no need to knit samples repeatedly to satisfy demand, which indicates that it is a saver of time and resources.

PERANCANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI 2D “OPERASI HITUNG” MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK MOTION GRAPHIC SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN

The use of instructional media that is still manual as well as students' limitations in understanding the material and the lack of student motivation in learning causes teachers difficulties in delivering learning material. This needs to be developed, especially in appropriate 2-dimensional animation learning media which must be the main key so that students can follow learning well and increase student motivation in learning. Teaching modes in class, one of which is video animation. The process of learning arithmetic operations will be more easily understood by students if presented with detailed explanations and examples. According to the Computing Research and Computer Technology Research Institute (CTR), people remember 80% better what they see, hear, and do. This study aims to support the student learning process and make it easier for them to capture learning because it is animated and also equipped with detailed information. This research is motivated by a lack of understanding of the concept of arithmetic operations. Animations are made using Kinemaster as one of the main applications of motion graphics technology in the animation process and using FlipaClip as one of the 2D technology applications in the animation process.

Etika dan Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Islam Berbasis Media Sosial di Indonesia

The development of social media in the digital era has a broad influence on many dimensions of human life, including Islamic da'wah activities. Today, many da'i da'wah efforts use various social media platforms as da'wah channels. This article aims to look at various ethical issues and Islamic and Da'wah communication strategies used by Islamic preachers based on social media channels. Qualitatively, the method of writing this article is in the nature of a literature study by collecting data from the Sinta Journal and Garuda Research and Technology Dikti databases. The scope and focus of the search for articles is specifically on the theme of ethics and communication strategies and social media-based da'wah with searches based on the Google Scholar search engine. Supporting data is from books and other relevant reference sources. The results of this study found that ethically, Indonesian da'wah communicators carry out da'wah communication through social media placing the al-Qur'an, al-Hadith, namely qoulan ma'rufan, qoulan kariman, qoulan maysuran, qoulan balighan, qoulan layyinan, and qoulan sadidan as foundation for the development of an attitude of openness, fairness, courtesy, honesty, responsibility, constructiveness and hope for the ridho of Allah. Strategically, da'wah communicators maximize the space of social media platforms as a means of da'wah by filling in creative Islamic content by considering aspects of new insights and knowledge, touching emotions, language that is easy to understand, using visual and graphic technology and is attractive.

Virtual Influencers in Advertisements: Examining the Role of Authenticity and Identification

As vision-oriented graphic technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) advance, many brands have started using virtual influencers (VIs), which are computer-generated figures with humanlike features, in their marketing efforts. Although VIs are nonhumans, consumers still interact with them socially and emotionally. However, understanding is limited regarding the advertising effects of VIs and their humanlike cues. Therefore, the present research investigated how more versus less humanlike VIs influenced consumers’ advertising attitudes and purchase intentions. Also, two mediating variables underlying this relationship were investigated: authenticity and identification (i.e., perceived similarity and wishful identification). Two studies (N = 178, N = 162) using one-factor, two-condition (more versus less humanlike VIs) between-subject experiments were conducted. The results suggested that participants perceived more humanlike VIs as more authentic, leading to more favorable advertising attitudes and higher purchase intentions across the two studies. Only one study using the hedonic product showed that perceived similarity and wishful identification mediated the advertising effects. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

On generated artistic styles: Image generation experiments with GAN algorithms

As computer graphics technology supports pursuing a photorealistic style, replicated artworks with a photorealistic style overwhelmingly predominate in the computer-generated art circle. Along with the progression of generative technology, this trend may make generative art a virtual world of photorealistic fake, in which the single criterion of expressive style imperils art into the context of a single boring stereotype. This article focuses on the issue of style diversity and its technical feasibility by artistic experiments of generating flower images in StyleGAN. The author insisted that photo both technology and artistic style should not be confined merely for realistic purposes. This proposition was validated in the GAN generation experiment by changing the training materials.

Development of a Virtual Reality Memory Maze Learning System for Application in Social Science Education

Virtual reality (VR) is a 3D space created by computer graphics technology and immersive devices. In addition to providing a new visual experience, users can also interact with others in the virtual world to address any of their needs. In recent years, the application of virtual reality in the field of education has attracted the attention of more and more people. This study combined virtual reality and concepts of spatial memory in wayfinding and memory palace to develop a VR memory maze learning system based on the seven large-scale expedition voyages of Zheng He (1405–1433) in the early Ming Dynasty of imperial China. The objective is to improve memory and efficiency in learning social science by correlating spatial information and organizational skills in the virtual environment. A teaching experiment has been conducted to explore its impacts on learning effectiveness, learning motivation, and cognitive load, as well as learners’ technology acceptance of the VR system. The analysis results indicate that using the VR system for learning social science can improve learning effectiveness; it can also increase learning motivation and reduce cognitive load. The questionnaire results of the technology acceptance model analysis show that most learners were satisfied with various aspects of this system.