Grade Elementary School Research Articles

Initiation Of Pancasila Student Profile In Upper Class Cultural Diversity Of Elementary School Students

The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the profile initiation of Pancasila students in the cultural diversity of the upper grades of elementary schools at SD N Demakan 01 Sukoharjo. This research is a qualitative research. This research was conducted at SD N Demakan 01. The determination of informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Informants in this study were class IV teachers at SD N Demakan 01 Mojolaban. Data collection techniques in this study are through interviews and documentation. Test its validity using source triangulation technique. Researchers present data using narrative text in the form of interactive data analysis. The results of the study show that the value of diversity or diversity is taught to participants at SD N Demakan 01 Sukoharjo, namely to get used to living in Indonesian society which has a diversity of ethnicities and cultures. Learning activities that can foster a global diversity character at SD N Demakan 01 Sukoharjo include not being picky with friends at school, associating with anyone regardless of religion, ethnicity and race, implementing tolerance, namely teachers and students during group discussions do not blame each other and justifying but respecting differences of opinion when discussing in class, respecting friends at school who are practicing prayer and fasting, studying and preserving cultures from other regions, and efforts to strengthen the climate of diversity in schools through storytelling.

Development of Character-Infused Mathematical Comic Media for Pancasila Student Profile in Improving Problem-Solving Abilities in Fourth Grade Elementary School

Mathematical problem solving skills are important for students to have, but in reality, mathematics learning in schools has not been able to develop students' problem solving skills, besides that the integration of Pancasila student profile character education in mathematics learning needs to be maximized. One of the efforts that can be made is the use of innovative learning media and containing character education for Pancasila student profiles. This study aims to (1) develop a mathematics comic media design with character education of Pancasila Student Profile; (2) assess the feasibility of mathematics comic media media with character education of Pancasila Student Profile; (3) test the effectiveness of mathematics comic media with character education of Pancasila Student Profile on problem solving skills in Class IV SD.This research is a development research with the Borg and Gall model. The R&D model in this study consists of 8 stages, namely: (1) potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) design validation; (5) design revision; (6) product trial; (7) product revision; (8) trial use. The test subjects in this study were fourth grade students of SDN 01 Kalipancur. Data collection techniques using tests, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used product feasibility analysis, to determine the effectiveness of using the average test, classical completeness test, two-sample t test, proportion difference test, paired t test, gain test.The results showed that (1) the development process includes the stages of potential and problems, data collection, product design, design vailidaition, design revision, product triails, product revision, triail use so thait maithemaiticail comic mediai with chairaicter educaition Profil Pelaijair Paincaisilai is produced (2) the product in the form of maithemaitics comic mediai with chairaicter educaition Profil Pelaijair Paincaisilai is declaired feaisible by maiteriail experts, lainguaige aind mediai experts (3) the use of maithemaitics comic mediai with chairaicter educaition Profil Pelaijair Paincaisilai is effective in improving students' maithemaiticail problem solving skills. The conclusion of this study is thait the teaiching maiteriails for maithemaitics comics contaiining chairaicter educaition for the Paincaisilai Student Profile aire feaisible aind effective for students' problem solving skills. Keywords: maith comics, problem solving, chairaicter, Paincaisilai student profile

Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Pada Materi Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan di Kelas II SDN 1 Selojari

Lower elementary school students usually have difficulty solving arithmetic puzzles. This is caused by variables inhibiting students, including lack of focus and low motivation to learn. This research was conducted to determine the proficiency of class II students at SD 1 Selojari in answering addition and subtraction questions through the use of narrative questions. The aim of the qualitative method of this research which uses a qualitative descriptive approach is to characterize mathematical problem solving abilities. The technique for selecting subjects in this research is using a purposive sampling technique, which is a technique for determining samples with various specific considerations using 11 class II students at SD 1 Selojari. The data collection techniques used were interview, observation and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The mathematical problem solving ability of second grade elementary school students in addition and subtraction material is quite high, namely 90%, as seen in the students' ability to work on the questions given and get high scores. The results of this research show that one in three students are still unable to solve problem questions and still need help.

초등학교 학생역량의 잠재계층 전이 유형 분류와 영향 요인 탐색

Objectives The study, in order to understand how elementary school student competencies appear and strengthen competency-based education, we confirmed the classification of latent classes in the 4th and 5th grades of elementary school, identified the patterns of student competency transition, and examined the impact of individual, family, and school-related factors on each latent class. Methods For this purpose, Latent Profile Analysis and Latent Transition Analysis were conducted, utilizing data from the first year (2021) and the second year (2022) of panel data for 4th graders (total sample size of 3,671) from the Gyeongnam Education Longitudinal Study Information collected by the Gyeongsangnam-do Office of Education. Results In the 4th grade of elementary school, the latent class of student competency was classified into three groups: ‘low competency,’ ‘medium competency,’ and ‘high competency.’ In the 5th grade of elementary school, the latent class of student competency was classified into two groups: ‘low competency’ and ‘high competency.’ It was confirmed that some of the low competency group and the medium competency group in the 4th grade of elementary school were integrated into the low-competency group in the 5th grade, and that some of the medium competency group and the high-competency group in the 4th grade of elementary school were integrated into the high competency group in the 5th grade. Conclusions Factors significantly influencing the transition from the 4th-grade student competency latent class to that of the 5th grade were found to be self-directed learning, communication with parents, parental academic support, attitude towards assessment, and satisfaction with remote learning. Based on the key research results influencing student competency, educational policy implications for enhancing student competency were derived and discussed.

성장혼합모형을 적용한 교사-아동 갈등관계 변화 유형화, 영향요인 및 학교적응 차이 검증

Objectives This study aimed to typify the longitudinal changes in teacher-child conflict relationships among elementary school students and to verify the impact of children's personal and parental factors on the classification of latent profiles in the trajectories of changes in teacher-child conflict relationships. Additionally, the study examined differences in school adaptation across types of teacher-child conflict relationships. Methods Utilizing data from the 9th to 13th waves (2nd to 6th grade in elementary school) of the Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC), the study estimated a change function suitable for the changes in teacher-child conflict relationships and applied it to classify latent classes. A growth mixture model was used to identify the significance of related child, parental factors, and school adaptation. Results First, it was found that a first-order function model was suitable for the longitudinal changes in teacher-child conflict relationships, and three latent profiles (‘Decreasing’, ‘Maintaining’, ‘Increasing’) were identified based on this model. Upon verifying the influencing factors, compared to the ‘Maintaining’ group set as the reference group, externalized difficulties were significant in the ‘Increasing’ group, while parental interest in school life and externalized difficulties had a significant impact in the ‘Decreasing’ group. Furthermore, when the ‘Decreasing’ group was set as the reference group, externalized difficulties emerged as a significant influencing factor in comparison with the ‘Increasing’ group. In addition, there were overall differences in school adaptation among the three classified groups, with the ‘Maintaining’ group showing a higher level of school adaptation than the ‘Decreasing’ group. Conclusions Based on these results, the study discussed possible measures for improving the conflict relationships between teachers and children.

Penyuluham Hukum Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Secara Berlebihan Bagi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SDN Sidodadi 2 Sidoarjo

In this era of digitalization, almost all Indonesian people use gadgets. This also seems to have become an inseparable phenomenon in this era of digitalization, especially among young people in Indonesia, including elementary school children. The impact of using the gadget itself also varies, ranging from the positive impact that can be taken and the negative impact that must be avoided. Lack of knowledge about the impact of gadget use for elementary school children, students of the Faculty of Law UPN Veteran East Java conducted socialization at SDN Sidodadi 2. The target of this socialization activity is 5th grade elementary school children with a total of 55 students. This socialization activity aims to provide understanding and legal knowledge about the impact of excessive use of gadgets, especially since 5th grade elementary school children are the age when the transition from children to the adolescent phase is born. This socialization activity uses a special approach method so that in the delivery process it can be well received and on target. The results of socialization activities are summarized into reports and journals so that benefits and learning can reach the wider community.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Pada Soal Cerita Matematika Kelas V Melalui Media “Puzzle Cermat”

This research aims to improve mathematical problem solving abilities in mathematics story problem using the Smart Puzzle media. In this research, the material used in learning word problems was multiplication and divison of fractions for fifth grade elementary school students. Data collection was carried out at SD Negeri Pat Lor 05 with 22 students in class V elementary school. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of II cycles, each cycle is held in 2x meetings. This research data was obtained through interviews, observations and tests. The test data resulting from mathematical problem solving abilities were analyzed based on the percentage of individual mathematical problem solving completeness. The analysis techniques used in this study are qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results of the research showed that research showed that there was an increase in the percentage in cycles I and II obtained by class V students. This was shown by the students mathematical problem solving abilities referring to predetermined success criteria. The average score for cycle I was 70,3%, increasing in cycle II to 83,9%, an increase also occurred in the scores of students who had reached the KKM (80), namely increasing from 59% to 90,9%. Based on the results obtained, it can be conclude that learning using the Careful Puzzle media can improve the mathematical problem olving abilities of class V students at Pati Lor 05 Elementary School.

Pengembangan Buku Portofolio Literasi Berbasis Ajaran Tri-N untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Siswa Sekolah Dasar

This study aims to improve the writing skills of fable stories in grade V students. The type of research used is R&D (Research and Development) or development research. This development research uses the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Impementation, and Evaluation). The researcher has developed a literacy portfolio book based on Tri-N teaching for students' writing skills. Data collection was conducted by observing the learning process, interviewing educators, tests in the form of pre and post tests, and questionnaires to determine student and teacher responses. Data collection is supported by documentation of the implementation of learning by applying the product. The results of research using this development product can be said to be feasible based on the assessment of media experts and linguists. Based on the results of the pre test, post test, teacher response, and student response, the use of Tri-N teaching-based literacy portfolio books can improve the writing skills of fifth grade elementary school students so that it can be said that this product is effective.,

Pengembangan Flipbook Bahan Ajar IPA Kelas V Terintegrasi Tri- N Untuk Meningkatkan Dimensi Kreatif Peserta Didik

Currently, teachers are required to design and implement active, creative and innovative learning so that they can encourage students to learn better. One of the subjects in the Merdeka Curriculum is science lessons. With interesting media, students will feel happy and interested in participating in learning. An alternative solution that can be applied to increase the creativity of elementary school students is to develop flipbook learning media by implementing project-based learning that is integrated with the teachings of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, namely the Tri-N teachings which include niteni, niroake and nambahake. The flipbook learning media is designed to be as efficient as possible so that it can foster the creativity dimension of students. With the development of flipbook media, it is hoped that students will be more enthusiastic in learning. Based on the results of the implementation of flipbook-based digital science learning module products in science learning, response data was obtained from fifth grade elementary school students as product users, that the flipbook-based digital science learning module products that have been developed are liked by students and can help increase students' learning motivation in learning, can help them learn the materials studied, and can increase their creative dimensions.

Pengembangan Modul Ajar dengan Memadukan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) untuk Meningkatkan Domain Pengetahuan Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD

This research aims to develop a teaching module by combining Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) to increase the knowledge domain of fourth grade elementary school students and to determine the feasibility of a teaching module by combining Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) to increase the knowledge domain of fourth grade elementary school students . The development model used in this research is the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluate) development model. The results of this research show that the development of teaching modules by combining Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) to improve the overall knowledge domain of fourth grade elementary school students can be used during the learning process at school.

Penerapan Media Pembelajaran E-Comic Dalam Meningkatkan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa

The aim of this research is to determine the development of e-comic learning media to improve the mathematics problem solving abilities of 4th grade elementary school students. The type of research carried out uses descriptive qualitative with field research methods. The type of research used is Research and Development with a 4-D design which includes a modification of the Thiagarajan model (1974:36). The stages carried out in 4-D design are the definition stage, design stage, development stage by carrying out validation tests on material, media and learning experts. After the results of the e-comics media development material test, media expert test and learning expert test were categorized as valid and feasible. Then the final stage is carried out, namely the distribution stage which aims to promote e-comic media to teachers and students. So it can be concluded that the development of e-comics media is suitable for application in mathematics learning to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities.

Problem Solving from The Man Who Calculated

This article describes the analyses of the mathematical knowledge mobilized in the mathematics teaching-learning process through problem solving based on the book The Man Who Counted, authored by Malba Tahan. This inquiry-based qualitative research is supported by the theoretical assumptions of problem solving as a teaching methodology. The investigation was developed in a public school in Benevides (PA), with students of the 8th grade of elementary school, during the Supervised Practicum. The analyses were carried out from the registers of the resolution of two problems taken from Malba Tahan's book, the case of the 21 casks and the four fours. The research pointed out in its results that working with problem solving requires a new attitude from the teacher and the students. It made it possible to reflect on problem solving as a tool for mathematical investigation.

Improving reading comprehension of explanatory texts in indonesian language subject, fifth grade students through RADEC learning model

This study aims to improve the reading comprehension of explanatory texts in Indonesian subjects, fifth grade elementary school students through a problem based learning model based on RADEC. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SD Gemala Ananda as many as 16 people. The method of data collection was done through test techniques in the form of multiple choice test questions and non-tests in the form of observation sheets and interviews. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle having systematic steps consisting of action planning, implementation, and observation and reflection. The results of this study indicate that the use of the RADEC-based problem-based learning model can improve the reading comprehension of the fifth grade elementary school explanatory text. In addition, student activities in learning are increasing and more interactive. Students are also more critical and dare to express their ideas, and can find answers to the problems presented by the teacher.

Improving science process skills using the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) learning model on environmental preservation business material for fifth grade elementary school students

Society must be able to adapt in various ways due to the rapid progress of science and technology in the era of globalization. One of the components is education, which is fundamental for the progress of a country. Science process skills are skills for developing the perspective needed to build natural science. This research was conducted to see whether science process skills improved after applying the STEM learning model to environmental conservation business materials, in class V students at SDN 1 Ciledug located in the city of West Bandung. This research was carried out by designing a pretest-posttest group and using a science process skills test, based on the indicators that had been designed. Data analysis to determine differences in perceptions regarding improving students' science process skills, before and after implementing the STEM learning model. The results of data analysis show that science process abilities have increased on the topic of environmental conservation efforts with the application of the STEM learning model. The resulting score with the average value of science process skills increased from application of 40.51 to 85.11. This improvement in skills can be seen from the N-Gain result value of 0.75 which is in the high classification. Thus, the research results that have been presented suggest that teachers can use the STEM learning model as an alternative in science subjects, especially to improve science process skills.

DIFFERENCES IN INCIDENCES OF UNDESIRABLE BEHAVIOR PATTERNS IN CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIREMENT BASED ON EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS

The aim of this research was to examine incidences of undesirable behavior patterns in children with visual impairment in relation to educational conditions. The sample consisted of two groups of visually impaired children: blind children (N=19), visually impaired children (N=44), selected from the population of visually impaired children from the first to eighth grades in regular elementary schools in the Tuzla Canton, and the population of blind and visually impaired children in special education boarding schools, also from the first to eighth grades in Centers for Blind and Visually Impaired Children and Youth in Nedžarići, Sarajevo, and the Center "Budućnost" in Derventa. The variables were divided into two groups: independent variables and variables for assessing the incidence of undesirable behavior patterns. The obtained results were processed using descriptive analysis and analysis of variance. By analyzing the results on variables assessing the incidence of undesirable behavior patterns, we can conclude that there is a statistically significant difference in the incidence of undesirable behavior patterns between the two examined groups, among children with visual impairment who are educated in special education boarding schools and regular schools, specifically in the variables of unacceptable speech habits and psychological disorders. These undesirable behavior patterns are more prevalent in children attending regular schools compared to those in special education boarding schools, which can be attributed to inadequate acceptance by the social environment and a lack of adequate rehabilitation treatment. Keywords: blind children, visually impaired children, undesirable behavior patterns, educational conditions.

Persepsi Siswa SD dalam Penggunaan Strategi Reading Aloud dan Sustained Sailent Reading Terhadap Kemampuan Menjelaskan Isi Bacaan

This article examines the perceptions of upper grade elementary school students towards the use of reading aloud and sustained silent reading strategies in improving the ability to explain the content of reading. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques include: (1) assessment of students' ability to explain the content of reading, (2) interviews with students regarding their perceptions of reading aloud and sustained silent reading strategies, and (3) documentation of the text reading process. The research instruments used were: (1) assessment sheet of the ability to explain the content of reading, (2) structured interview guide, and (3) documentation of students' reading process. The results showed that based on the assessment of the ability to explain the content of reading and interviews regarding the comparison between reading aloud and sustained silent reading strategies, it was concluded that the sustained silent reading strategy was more effective in learning. This is because the strategy makes it easier for students to understand and explain back the content of the reading.

Pengembangan Flipbook “Ayo Sambung” untuk Mengenalkan Huruf Hijaiyah Bersambung pada Pembelajaran PAI Kelas 2 SD

This article explains the use of the "Let's Connect" flipbook, a learning medium designed to make it easier for 2nd grade elementary school students to learn cursive hijaiyah letters in the context of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). This media is unique because it not only provides learning material about cursive hijaiyah letters, but also offers a series of questions in the form of games which aim to strengthen students' understanding of the material provided. The idea behind developing this media is to create a more interactive and interesting way of teaching, as well as helping teachers in packaging PAI learning materials. This research on media development follows the Design and Development (D&D) methodology using the ADDIE framework. The research was carried out by testing the use of the "Let's Connect" flipbook among grade 2 students at SDN Panyingkiran III. The results of this trial showed that this flipbook was effective in increasing students' understanding of cursive hijaiyah letters, as well as getting a positive response during the learning period.

낙상사고를 경험한 외상 후 스트레스 장애(PTSD)아동을 위한 인지행동적 접근 기반 미술치료 사례연구

The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of art therapy based on cognitive behavioral approach for a child with post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) resulting from the fall accident. For this purpose, a 10-year-old girl in the 3rd grade of elementary school in K district, was selected as a participant. The participant of this study had an accident two years ago in which a peer pushed her on a slide and fell vertically from a height of about 1 meter. From this accident, she suffered a wound on her forehead and arm, and she still has a large scar on her forehead and has undergone surgery twice. As a result of this accident, she was afraid of the place where the accident occurred and had difficulty forming interpersonal relationships. She also had a negative perception of her body. Art therapy based on a cognitive behavioral approach was conducted once a week, 50 minutes per session, for a total of 12 sessions at the social welfare center in K district. As a result of this study, through the art therapy based on cognitive behavioral approach, a study participant had positive experiences in relation to emotional expression and positive social interaction. In addition, she positively recognized herself and expressed emotions based on this, and by expressing various emotions in art, she became emotional stability by purifying and accepting emotions.

The Effect of PA Intervention through Remote Collaboration for CCK

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effects of a phonological awareness and phonics intervention through remote collaboration between SLPs and teachers on the decoding skills of children from multicultural families with poor reading in the lower grades of elementary school. Methods: In this study, a multi-probe design was used to verify the effect of the intervention. The subjects were 3 multicultural children with poor reading skills (grades 1-2) and 3 teachers for each child. Their reading skills were examined through tests of phonological awareness and decoding (word level) in the baseline, intervention, and maintenance phases. Additionally, tests of decoding (sentence level) were conducted in the generalization phase to examine generalization at the sentence level. In this study, SLPs provided instruction to each child twice a week and also provided guide videos to each teacher once a week for 2 months. Results: All children were found to have high improvements in decoding skills (word level) and phonological awareness skills. Additionally, as a result of standardized reading and writing test (QRW), all children’s post-intervention raw scores were improved in all areas. In the generalization phase, all children showed improvements in decoding skills (sentence level). In the maintenance phase, all children were found to have a large effect size. Conclusion: The results show that phonological awareness and phonics intervention through remote collaboration between two experts had positive effects on the decoding skills of multicultural children with poor reading. Also, this intervention improved teachers’ teaching efficacy. Thus, the implementation of studies for collaboration between experts is suggested.

그린스마트 미래학교의 저학년 교실공간 특성에 관한 연구

In July 2020, the Ministry of Education announced the 'Green Smart Future School' project plan as the representative task of the Korean version of the New Deal. The Green Smart Future School project is a project promoted in the form of 'smart classroom', 'green school', and 'connection with local communities' based on 'space innovation', and 'safety' was added in 'Green Smart Future School 2.0' in 2022. In this study, the characteristics of the changed classroom space were analyzed through the results of the spatial innovation project conducted by the Daegu City Office of Education. Based on these results, the direction of reorganization of classroom space for the lower grades of elementary school for Green Smart Future School was suggested. Therefore, this study is thought to be used as a guide for the creation of a green smart future school in the future.