Government Research Institutes Research Articles

An Evolutionary Game Analysis of China’s Power Battery Export Strategies Under Carbon Barriers

With the continuous evolution of international trade, the global market has been steadily expanding while also facing increasing challenges, particularly in relation to the introduction of environmental policies such as carbon barriers. Our research explores how China’s power battery manufacturers can adapt their export strategies to the EU’s carbon barrier policies. Additionally, we examine the roles of government regulations, research institutions, and manufacturers in either facilitating or hindering compliance with carbon reduction objectives. Using evolutionary game theory, we construct models involving government entities, manufacturers, and research institutions to systematically analyze market evolution, strategic interactions, and outcomes among these stakeholders. Our analysis focuses on understanding the competitive dynamics faced by exporting countries under stringent environmental policies and provides strategic insights to guide export strategies. Taking the EU’s carbon barrier policy as a case study, we explore Chinese battery manufacturers’ adaptive strategies and decision-making processes as they respond to shifting market demands and regulatory environments. The findings not only offer valuable insights into exporting countries but also provide policymakers with information on international trade and industrial policy design. Furthermore, we validate our model through numerical simulations and conduct sensitivity analyses on key parameters. The results underscore the importance of governmental adoption of punitive and incentive policies, revealing their substantial impact on stakeholder behavior. Additionally, the study highlights how participants’ pre-cooperation losses and post-cooperation gains influence participation rates and the speed at which stakeholder consensus is reached. By offering a novel approach with which to address carbon barrier challenges, this research contributes valuable perspectives on environmental regulations’ strategic and policy implications in global trade.

Analysis on Coral Bleaching (Soft/Hard Coral) and Coral Ecosystem Restoration Strategies—Linkage to Sustainable Industries and Economic Valuation†

Among marine ecosystems, coral reefs play crucial roles in terms of ecological functions such as biodiversity protection and coastal protection and have significant economic value, estimated at approximately 2.7 trillion USD per year. However, the current state of coral reefs is alarming, with more than 93% of coral ecosystems being damaged primarily by human activity and climate change. In line with UN Sustainable Development Goals 13 and 14, this research aims to analyze coral bleaching in soft corals in Korea and coral reefs in Malaysia through field surveys and interviews to assess their current conditions. This study also explores strategies for the restoration of coral ecosystems, utilizing economic valuation methods such as the Toolkit for Ecosystem Service Site-Based Assessment (TESSA). Despite the limitations of applying a landscape-focused methodology to the marine environment and the lack of available data, this study emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism and collaborative educational curricula involving governmental research institutes, universities, NGOs, and divers. These efforts are inspired by interactions with the Borneo Marine Research Institute (BMRI) at Sabah University and the Reef Check Center in Malaysia.

USING THE POTENTIAL OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE CULTUROLOGISTS

The article analyzes the place and role of territorial communities in the system of professional training of culturologists. It has been determined that among the qualifications of a master of cultural studies, the national standard for extensive knowledge of this specialty means the ability to professionally diagnose, predict, project and model the cultural development of different cultural regions, physical and visual culture. It is described how the preparation of such specialist, who are present in the socio-cultural field of the region, has become one of the ambushes of the educational and professional programs «Culturology» of the first (bachelor’s) and the other (master’s) who is jealous of the great knowledge of the Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V. G. Korolenko. It is characterized how this process will ensure that stakeholders from various territorial communities are recruited before the process of developing, negotiating, changing and revising new programs like these, and also in cooperation with robot sellers in localities and villages Poltava region and regional areas near the area of organization of practice, ensuring dual coverage of cultural scientists, as well as through obtaining awareness of socio-cultural projects, such as carrying out foundations and establishing culture, community organizations and local activities. It is proved that the mutual work from the preparation of a cultural scientist, who is not without a wide range of current cultural knowledge, and also to create an organization (often funerary popularization), to the last (analytical) practical), as well as enabling activities in the sphere of culture and the department of foreign affairs culturology of Poltava Pedagogical University from hours of sleep. The wide base of stakeholders, which were obtained up to this point, is associated with the sphere of practice of such a specialist, which nurtures the foundations of light, and the establishment of culture, as well as the cultural and creative industries. In 2020, the adoption of a new standard for the specialty 034 Culturology did not deprive the class of subjects that formulate the necessary skills of a cultural scientist, and this meant the norm of preparation of the specialist, which includes the creation of the organization and the promotion of communication with government authorities, scientific and research institutions, information and analytical services, methods of mass information and cultural nutrition. This led to the establishment of close collaboration with stakeholders and territorial communities to train students to work in localities and villages in the region.

Integrating radiological technology in environmental health surveillance to enhance public safety

The integration of radiological technology into environmental health surveillance represents a significant advancement in enhancing public safety. Radiological technologies, including advanced imaging and monitoring systems, offer powerful tools for detecting and assessing environmental hazards that impact public health. This review explores the potential benefits, methodologies, and challenges associated with integrating radiological technology into environmental health surveillance. Recent advancements in radiological technology, such as high-resolution imaging systems and portable radiation detectors, have greatly improved the ability to monitor and analyze environmental radiation levels with precision. These technologies enable real-time detection of radiation exposure, providing critical data for assessing risks associated with radiation sources, such as industrial activities, nuclear power plants, and natural radioactive materials. By integrating these tools into environmental health surveillance frameworks, public health agencies can enhance their capacity to identify and address radiation-related hazards more effectively. The application of radiological technology in environmental health surveillance facilitates comprehensive monitoring of radiation levels across various environments, including urban, rural, and industrial areas. This data is crucial for identifying contamination hotspots, tracking changes in radiation levels over time, and evaluating the effectiveness of radiation control measures. Additionally, the integration of radiological technology supports the development of predictive models for assessing potential health impacts and guiding emergency response strategies in the event of radiation incidents. Despite its advantages, integrating radiological technology into environmental health surveillance presents several challenges. These include the high costs of advanced equipment, the need for specialized training for personnel, and the management of large volumes of data generated by monitoring systems. Addressing these challenges requires a coordinated approach involving government agencies, research institutions, and industry stakeholders to ensure effective implementation and sustainability. In conclusion, integrating radiological technology into environmental health surveillance has the potential to significantly enhance public safety by providing accurate and timely data on radiation exposure. Continued innovation and collaboration in this field will be essential for optimizing the benefits of radiological technology and addressing the challenges associated with its integration into environmental health monitoring systems. Keywords: Integrating; Radiological Technology; Environmental Health Surveillance; Enhance; Public Safety

Aflatoxins in Cameroon: Occurrence, Potential Health Risks and the Way Forward in Implementing the Partnership for Aflatoxin Control in Africa (PACA) Country-Led Model

Aflatoxin hazard is present among the main food dangers in Cameroon. This paper gives insight on how affected crops and commodities such as maize and groundnuts are likely to be contaminated with aflatoxin. Possible negative effects of aflatoxin include hepatic injury, cancer risk, kwashiorkor, and marasmus kwashiorkor is also discussed. Therefore, this report recommends using the Partnership for Aflatoxin Control in Africa (PACA) method for Cameroon. This policy also targets aflatoxin control to be a country-led, multi-sectoral approach. The aims of the study propose useful strategies for guiding the PACA approach; these include raising awareness of the health risks of aflatoxins, enhancing the laws on food safety, supporting adequate agricultural practices, and improving proper disposal and utilization procedures of post-harvest storage and processing systems. Government authorities and research institutes must collaborate to successfully execute aflatoxin control measures. The report emphasizes the need of capacity building, resource allocation, and monitoring systems in ensuring the efficacy of these initiatives. Thus, Cameroon can apply the PACA concept and the mentioned measures to decrease the level of aflatoxin contamination. Therefore, enhance the conditions for food safety and decrease the level of health risks. Consequently, this research provides useful information and suggestions to policymakers, researchers, and any party interested in Cameroon’s aflatoxin-related programs. This paper emphasizes the need for capacity enhancement, resource mobilization, and the proper monitoring and implementation of the strategies. Through the application of the PACA approach and the above-outlined strategies, Cameroon can reduce the incidence of aflatoxin contamination and its disturbing impacts on consumer health and food security. In conclusion, the findings and recommendations of this paper are highly informative to policymakers, researchers, and other interested stakeholders in Cameroon’s aflatoxin management processes.

Public research institutes in Brazil: evidence of research and innovation impact

Here, we look at the impact of the scientific production of Brazilian research institutions. Data were collected from SciVal and InCites for governmental research institutions (state and federal), and then we focussed on the two largest: Embrapa (Agriculture) and Fiocruz (Health). Institutions in the area of health, environment and physics tended to show higher impact than other areas, those in physics showed low first, last and corresponding authorships (<20%). Health institutions had a high profile in Policy and Patents, especially abroad, while agriculture had a more local impact. Citations in policy documents increased impact by 220%. Brazilian institutions in Defence, Agriculture, Energy & Nuclear, and Economic areas generally perform below world means. While some institutions may show a higher impact on specific indicators, the present study raises the need for an in-depth analysis of these institutions and their return on investments. Information contained here can help these institutions in strategic planning to improve impact results, including the uptake of science by the Brazilian government. While Fiocruz seems to meet this demand, Embrapa still needs to reaffirm its space within the system. Discussion on the return on investment (monetary and other resources) made in institutions these institutions require future studies.

Constraints faced by Chawki rearing Centres in Tamil Nadu

Chawki rearing centers (CRCs) play a pivotal role in the sericulture industry by focusing on the cultivation and rearing of high-quality silkworms, known as chawki. This study investigates the primary constraints faced by CRCs across various operational aspects, including agricultural practices, labor management, technical support, and market dynamics. Key findings reveal significant challenges such as the absence of drought-resistant mulberry varieties, high capital requirements for wages, labor shortages, and inadequate technical guidance. Natural factors like climate change and pest outbreaks further exacerbate these issues, impacting silkworm health and productivity. Marketing constraints, such as price volatility and transportation costs, add to the operational complexities of CRCs. The study underscores the need for coordinated efforts among government agencies, research institutions, and industry stakeholders to address these challenges and enhance the sustainability of chawki rearing in the sericulture sector.

Cross-country analysis of the effectiveness of commercialization of scientific research results

The objective of this research is to undertake a comparative analysis of methodologies for evaluating the efficacy of research commercialization across diverse nations, focusing particularly on the United States, Australia, Canada, South Korea, the European Union, and Kazakhstan. The study methodology involved a comparative analysis, commencing with an exhaustive examination of academic and practical resources to pinpoint key organizations involved in research commercialization within the specified countries. Subsequently, after the selection of countries and a systematic scrutiny of these organizations' activities, the methodology endorsed by the Alliance of Technology Transfer Professionals (ATTP) was employed to compare and assess commercialization efficiency across varied nations. Results of the study: the study outcomes unveiled common trends and effective assessment approaches, while also identifying deficiencies in Kazakhstan's commercialization evaluation system and offering recommendations for enhancement. The assessment of commercialization metrics in Kazakhstan is hindered by the paucity of comprehensive data, rendering comparisons with global benchmarks, including the ATTP methodology, challenging. However, concerted collaboration among governmental bodies, research institutions, and industrial stakeholders could surmount these hurdles and foster innovative entrepreneurship within the nation. The adoption of alternative research methodologies such as environmental functioning analysis models or regression analysis may enable a more profound evaluation of commercialization efficiency in Kazakhstan, notwithstanding data constraints.

Sustainability Analysis At KnK Koffee Resources

MSMEs become one of the backbones of the national economy have enormous economic potential. Semarang City has 17,564 MSMEs (95%) and in the last five years, the turnover of MSMEs assisted by the Central Java Provincial Government has increased by Rp. 30.45 trillion. However, that does not mean that MSMEs do not encounter obstacles. This obstacle is exacerbated by the conditions of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pandemic, the majority of business people experiencing a decline in turnover. The MSMEs affected by the pandemic are approximately 1,538 MSMEs, as many as 50% of MSMEs are food processing, and the remaining 50% are mixed MSMEs. It is necessary to assist the Community Service Team of the State University of Semarang (PPM Unnes) with the target audience of MSMEs in the City of Semarang, namely Strengthening Knk Koffee Resources Partners. This home-based coffee processing industry is a café stockist from 60 coffee shops (75% supplier) in Semarang, with an average turnover of 100 million per month. This activity is in line with the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) of Semarang City for 2016-2021. The community/locality development (CD/LD) model used includes community services, empowering, and relations, with the stages of collecting facts, problem formulation, program planning, action and communication, and evaluation. This activity is expected to improve the quality of partners/MSMEs by increasing the competitiveness, production, turnover and welfare of partners. Government support, research institutions and banks with motivating forces, credit, upkeep gear, and quality standard help will increment efficiency and quality whereas expanding smallholder coffee costs.

A roadmap for affordable genetic medicines.

Twenty genetic therapies have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to date, a number that now includes the first CRISPR genome-editing therapy for sickle cell disease-CASGEVY (exagamglogene autotemcel, Vertex Pharmaceuticals). This extraordinary milestone is widely celebrated owing to the promise for future genome-editing treatments of previously intractable genetic disorders and cancers. At the same time, such genetic therapies are the most expensive drugs on the market, with list prices exceeding US$4 million per patient. Although all approved cell and gene therapies trace their origins to academic or government research institutions, reliance on for-profit pharmaceutical companies for subsequent development and commercialization results in prices that prioritize recouping investments, paying for candidate product failures and meeting investor and shareholder expectations. To increase affordability and access, sustainable discovery-to-market alternatives are needed that address system-wide deficiencies. Here we present recommendations of a multidisciplinary task force assembled to chart such a path. We describe a pricing structure that, once implemented, could reduce per-patient cost tenfold and propose a business model that distributes responsibilities while leveraging diverse funding sources. We also outline how academic licensing provisions, manufacturing innovation and supportive regulations can reduce cost and enable broader patient treatment.

A Machine Learning and Large Language Model-Integrated Approach to Research Project Evaluation

Research project evaluation upon completion is one of the important tasks for research management in government funding agencies and research institutions. Due to the increased number of funded projects, it is hard to find qualified reviewers in the same research disciplines. This paper proposes a machine learning and large language model integrated approach to provide decision support for research project evaluation. Machine learning algorithms are proposed to compute the weights of key performance indicators (KPIs) and scores of KPIs based on the evaluation results of completed projects, large language models are used to summarize research contributions or findings on project reports. Then domain experts are invited to consolidate the weights and scores for the KPIs and assess the novelty and impact of research contribution or findings. Experiments have been conducted in practical settings and the results have shown that the proposed method can greatly improve research management efficiency and provide more consistent evaluation results on funded research projects.

효율성 향상을 위한 방안으로 최적조합을 찾는 휴리스틱 방법에 관한 연구

This paper explores the optimal combination as a way to improve efficiency. Nonlinear optimization, random search, and greedy algorithm methods were used to find an optimal project combination of projects for government research institutes. According to our numerical experiments, the nonlinear programming method is not computationally efficient (i.e., requiring long computational time) to find an optimal combination. However, the greedy algorithm can produce multiple optimal project combinations in a short time window. Random search can also generates multiple optimal combinations, but it has disadvantage that computational time increases in the number of random generations. By using the proposed greedy method, multiple optimal combination can be quickly found in a situation where the number of R&amp;D projects increases. Therefore, a research institute has a greater flexibility in selecting one among multiple optimal combinations.

The role of cooperative R&D in innovation performance of SMEs: evidence from South Korean materials, parts, and equipment firms

ABSTRACT Can cooperative R&D between SMEs and other organisations enhance innovation performance? This study utilises a mixed-methods approach to examine the impact of voluntary cooperative R&D and gain an improved understanding of the mechanisms that facilitate innovation outcomes. The analysis uses a firm-level secondary dataset from South Korea’s M-P-E industry for the period between 2005 and 2020, as well as in-depth expert interviews. The findings indicate that collaboration between SMEs, universities, and government research institutes (GRI)s positively impacts innovation performance. The expert interviews confirm that partnerships with academic institutions and research organisations help bridge the gap between creating key innovations and their commercialisation. The results also show that government R&D support facilitated collaborations between suppliers and buyers, which in turn led to improved innovation outcomes. This implies that providing R&D subsidies to SMEs could be a useful strategy for governments seeking to bolster their technological innovation. Policy implications are further discussed in the conclusion.

Влияние старения населения на модернизацию сельского хозяйства и развитие территорий провинций в Китае

This article delves into the influence of population aging on the modernization of agriculture and rural territories in China. It highlights the profound demographic challenge faced by modern China, characterized by wide-spread population aging. The issue is particularly acute in rural areas, where rapid urbanization and industriali-zation have depleted the working-age population significantly. Concurrently, agriculture remains a vital sector of China’s economy, necessitating urgent modernization efforts. However, this process is fraught with uncer-tainty due to the complex demographic landscape. The article provides an overview of the current rural situa-tion, offers the author’s insights into the root causes of the crisis, and formulates a series of recommendations for its resolution. In conclusion, addressing the impact of population aging on agricultural modernization and rural development in China’s provinces requires a multifaceted approach. It is crucial to recognize the unique challenges faced by rural areas, such as the depletion of the working-age population and the need for agricul-tural modernization. Implementing targeted policies and programs that encourage innovation, improve rural infrastructure, and provide support for aging populations can help mitigate these challenges. Additionally, fos-tering collaboration between government agencies, research institutions, and local communities is essential for developing sustainable solutions. By addressing these issues, China can overcome the challenges posed by population aging and ensure the continued growth and development of its rural areas.

오가노이드를 이용한 동물대체시험법 표준동향과 전망

Animal testing for toxicity assessments has long been a point of contention due to concerns over animal welfare and ethics. As an integral component of product development and consumer safety, the evaluation of chemical toxicity is vital. Yet, the 21st century has witnessed a growing demand for alternative testing methods that can offer sustainable solutions without relying on animal experiments. This need has spurred major developed countries and international standardization organizations to pursue the development and standardization of novel testing approaches. Among these, organoid-based methods have emerged as a promising avenue for innovation.&#x0D; This study examines the concept of organoids, defining and categorizing alternative testing methods. It explores a broad spectrum of topics, including the standardization trends of alternative testing method regulations, organoid-based method standardization, and trends led by government entities, research institutions, academia, and corporations. It also examines the development of organ-specific manufacturing protocols for organoids. The research finds that international efforts to standardize alternative testing methods are in progress, with a particular focus on organoid-based strategies.&#x0D; The anticipated growth and evolution of such alternatives could revolutionize standard practices in safety assessments and drug efficacy evaluations. The standardization of organoid-based testing methods is poised to become a crucial milestone in advancing human health and environmental protection, driving the sector's growth and innovation. Moreover, advancements in organoid technology and the creation of models for various organs are likely to further refine alternative testing methods and introduce new evaluation techniques for drugs and chemicals. This study highlights to the biomedical community that standardizing new testing methods can address the ethical dilemmas of animal testing, underscoring a significant contribution towards ethical scientific practices.

Spatiotemporal patterns and driving factors of gross primary productivity over the Mongolian Plateau steppe in the past 20 years

The Eurasian steppe is the largest temperate grassland in the world. The grassland of the Mongolian Plateau (MP) represents an important part of the Eurasian steppe with high climatic sensitivity. Gross primary productivity (GPP) is a key indicator of the grassland's production, status and dynamic on the MP. In this study, we calibrated and evaluated the grassland-specific light use efficiency model (GRASS-LUE) against the observed GPP collected from nine eddy covariance flux sites on the MP, and compared the performance with other four GPP products (MOD17, VPM, GLASS and GOSIF). GRASS-LUE with higher R2 (0.91) and lower root mean square error (RMSE = 0.99 gC m−2 day−1) showed a better performance compared to the four GPP products in terms of model accuracy and dynamic consistency, especially in typical and desert steppe. The parameters of the GRASS-LUE are more suitable for water-limited grassland could be the reason for its outstanding performance in typical and desert steppe. Mean grassland GPP derived from GRASS-LUE was higher in the east and lower in the west of the MP. Grassland GPP was on average 205 gC m−2 over the MP between 2001 and 2020 with mean annual total GPP of 322 TgC yr−1. 30 % of the MP steppe showed a significant GPP increase. Growing season precipitation is the main factor affecting GPP of the MP steppe across regions. Anthropogenic factors (livestock density and population density) had greater effect on GPP than growing season temperature in pastoral counties in IM that take grazing as one of main industries. These findings can inform the status and trend of the productivity of MP steppe and help government and scientific research institutions to understand the drivers for spatial pattern of grassland GPP on the MP.

Effect analysis on waste recycling by introducing a new policy, "Environmental Assessment of Recycling," for establishment of the ESG management system in the Republic of Korea.

To move away from linear system mining-manufacture-production-disposal, most countries have been trying to establish a circular economy, by reusing waste as resources. Responding to this paradigm change, the Ministry of Environment of Korea amended the Wastes Control Act in the 2010s. To increase the recycling rate in Korea, the environmental assessment of recycling (EAR) has been introduced to improve the Wastes Control Act. The whole process of new recycling technologies can be assessed in terms of environmental or technical aspects by assessment institutes of the EAR. Finally, the governmental research institute can approve of an application case, which proves environmental friendliness, even if the technology is not defined in the current act. Recently, 17 companies have been coassessed and approved to recycle steel codes in waste tires as resources for iron smelting via assessments of the whole process, such as environmental analysis and quality assessment. The EAR has been enforcing recycling materials for six years, and the total profit of the companies that were approved was estimated to be approximately 55 million USD. However, many amendments to the EAR continue to be requested by stakeholders. In this study, the effect of the EAR was evaluated, and additional tasks were found to enhance the EAR. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2024;20:1473-1485. © 2024 SETAC.

Artificial intelligence in cybersecurity: Protecting national infrastructure: A USA review

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in the field of cybersecurity, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding national infrastructure. This review focuses on the application of AI technologies within the context of the United States, examining their efficacy in fortifying critical systems against evolving cyber threats. The paper delves into various AI-driven cybersecurity strategies, ranging from anomaly detection and predictive analysis to threat intelligence and automated response mechanisms. The integration of AI in cybersecurity not only enhances the speed and accuracy of threat detection but also addresses the dynamic nature of cyber threats. The specific AI technologies employed in the United States, including machine learning, natural language processing, and neural networks, highlighting their contributions to bolstering the resilience of national infrastructure are also examined. Furthermore, the challenges and ethical considerations associated with the widespread adoption of AI in cybersecurity are assessed. It discusses the need for robust regulatory frameworks to govern the deployment of AI in sensitive domains and emphasizes the importance of collaboration between government agencies, private enterprises, and research institutions to foster innovation and address emerging threats. In conclusion, this review provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of AI in cybersecurity within the United States, emphasizing its significance in protecting critical national infrastructure. By exploring technological advancements, challenges, and ethical considerations, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on leveraging AI to safeguard against the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats.

Survey: Rainfall Prediction Precipitation, Review of Statistical Methods

Rainfall precipitation prediction is the process of using various models and data sources to predict the amount and timing of precipitation, such as rain or snow, in a particular location. This is an important process because it can help us prepare for severe weather events, such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes, as well as plan our daily activities. Processing rainfall data typically involves several steps, which may vary depending on the specific data set and research question. Here is a general overview of the steps involved: (1) Collecting data: Rainfall data can be collected using various methods, including rain gauges, radar, and satellite imagery. The data can be obtained from public sources, such as government agencies or research institutions. (2) Quality control: Before using the data, it's important to check for errors or inconsistencies. This may involve identifying missing or incomplete data, outliers, or inconsistencies in measurement units. Quality control can be performed manually or using automated software. (3) Pre-processing: Once the data has been quality controlled, it may need to be pre-processed for analysis. This may involve aggregating the data to a specific temporal or spatial resolution, such as daily, monthly, or annual averages, or converting the data to a specific format. (4) Analysis: The processed data can be used for various types of analysis, such as trend analysis, frequency analysis, or spatial analysis. These analyses can help to identify patterns, changes, or relationships in the data. (5) Visualization: Finally, the results of the analysis can be visualized using graphs, maps, or other types of visualizations to help communicate the findings. Overall, processing rainfall data requires careful attention to detail and a clear understanding of the research question and data sources.

Тенденції розвитку менеджменту у сфері надрокористування у світі та в Україні

The article discusses current trends in the field of subsoil use and management, which affect the global and national economy. The study is based on the analysis of world experience and discussions with leading scientists in this field. In particular, the main problems faced by modern enterprises in the context of efficient use of subsoil are considered, and ways to solve these problems are proposed, taking into account global trends and the specifics of the Ukrainian situation. The proposed study emphasizes the need to introduce innovative approaches to resource management and identifies key areas for the development of management in the field of subsoil use. The modern world is facing complex challenges related to the efficient use of subsoil resources. Reasonable management of these resources is a key element in ensuring sustainable development, especially in the context of increasing demands on energy and industry. However, multinational corporations and states face difficulties in conducting this process, which require new approaches in the field of management. The main trends in the field of subsoil use and management are studied, world experience is analyzed and its impact on the Ukrainian economy is determined. A general analysis made it possible to identify the key areas of management development in the field of subsoil use. For the practical implementation of the research results, it is recommended to focus on the integration of innovative approaches and technologies into the process of subsoil resources management, as well as on cooperation between government agencies, business and research institutions to elaborate and implement effective development strategies.