Government Of Yogyakarta Research Articles

The Role of Urban Farming in Improving Community Welfare and Urban Food Security: Case Study of Farmers Group of Giwangan Village, Yogyakarta City

In many developing countries, the process of urbanization goes hand in hand with increasing urban poverty, food insufficiency and malnutrition, as well as rising unemployment rates. These urban problems are also found in the city of Yogyakarta. Therefore, since 2018, the City Government of Yogyakarta has initiated urban farming activities as a manifestation of efforts to create independent food security by the community. The urban farming activity is carried out on a micro scale through the role of farmer groups as evidenced by the growing number of small-scale farmer groups, namely the village level. Previous studies on urban farming have focused on obtaining quantitative data so that an assessment of the environmental, economic and social impacts of these activities can be carried out. This study also has the same focus with specific objectives, namely: 1) identifying the socio-economic profile of urban farming actors in Giwangan Village, Yogyakarta City and 2) identifying the role of urban farming in efforts to improve community welfare and urban food security in Giwangan Village, Yogyakarta City. The results show that respondents were engaged in urban farming as a hobby/recreation (26.7 percent) and to increase income (26.7 percent). Most of respondents get income from the sale of urban farming of less than 1 million Rupiah per month. Most of respondents (83.3 percent) considered that their urban farming activity was successful because it was able to reduce family’s food expenditures. Keywords : City of Yogyakarta, Urban Farming, Food Security, Public Welfare

The Effect of Grhasia Sadewa on the Response Time of Requests for People with Mental Disorders Evacuation at Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta

Background: The prevalence of severe mental disorders in Indonesia have increased, as well as in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Healthy Indonesia Program Data with a Family Approach shows that only 46% of people with mental disorders in Yogyakarta receive care and treatment. Grhasia Hospital as a hospital with mental health specialization owned by the Special Region of Yogyakarta Government carried out an innovation based on digital technology which was named Grhasia Ready to Evacuate People with Mental Disorders (Grhasia Sadewa). Grhasia Sadewa is expected to facilitate access to referrals and reduce the length of the people with mental disorders evacuation process that has been carried out so far. Purpose: Determine the effect of Grhasia Sadewa on the response time of requests for people with mental disorders evacuation at Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental posttest-only design with a control group. The research participants were 64 users of people with mental disorders evacuation services at Grhasia Hospital in 2021-2022. Data were obtained secondary from service documentation at Grhasia Hospital. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The mean response time to requests for evacuation for people with mental disorders in the group not using the Grhasia Sadewa application was 4924.60 minutes, while the mean for the group using the Grhasia Sadewa application was 373.43 minutes. The results of the Mann-Whitney Test show p value = 0.00 (less than 0.05) so it can be concluded that there is an effect of Grhasia Sadewa on the response time of requests for people with mental disorders evacuation at Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta. Conclusion: The response time for evacuation requests for people with mental disorders is faster after Grhasia Sadewa is applied. Grhasia Sadewa needs to be socialized to the community and health centers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta to facilitate access to mental health services for the community.

Do Poverty and Economic Growth Matter for Income Inequality Reduction in Yogyakarta Province?

It has been observed that income inequality is an economic element that may impede a nation's economic development. In general, Indonesia's Gini ratio has remained low for nearly a decade, although one region, Yogyakarta Province, unexpectedly exceeds the national average. The provincial government of Yogyakarta must focus more on reducing income inequality. Therefore, this study employs the Poverty-Growth-Inequality Triangle model approach to investigate the complexity of income inequality in Yogyakarta Province. The data is collected from five cities in Yogyakarta Province from 2010 to 2021. For the quantitative study, a Simultaneous Equation Model analysis with three iterations of least squares is performed. The results indicate that there is no causal relationship between income inequality and economic growth or poverty. According to the model of income inequality, education and the district minimum wage have a significant impact on income inequality. Therefore, local governments are advocated to evaluate policies aimed at reducing income inequality through education system reform, equity in district minimum wage and economic growth, and efficiency in the utilization of income inequality-related funds.

Pola Baru Pengelolaan Media Digital Dalam Instagram @humasjogja

The use of digital media has been very influential in all circles. This phenomenon forces the government to adapt and familiarize itself with digital media. The problem of information in the midst of the pandemic shows the importance of both central and regional government’s official social media as a source of information or as media that can show that the government “cares” during the pandemic. This study aims to determine the communication strategy carried out by the Yogyakarta Government in managing Instagram @humasjogja. This is because the people of Yogyakarta always spread the posts uploaded by Yogyakarta’s Public Relations. This study uses a qualitative method. Based on the results of the study, the authors see that the Yogyakarta Government uses the official Instagram to appeal to the people of Yogyakarta, especially during the pandemic, by releasing new content and strategy. One of the content is “Sapa Aruh” which is a direct appeal from the Governor of Yogyakarta.

Sustainable Development: An Overview of Sustainable Transportation Realized in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

One aspect of sustainable development is the transportation sector. The concept of sustainable transportation is being implemented by Yogyakarta as a solution to create a livable city that can enjoy and use transportation comfortably. This paper aims to see the steps and priority programs carried out in the implementation of sustainable transportation by the Yogyakarta government by referring to the indicators themselves. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative by using the Interview, Observation, Documentation and Nvivo 12 Plus application methods as a supporter in the analysis. The results of the study indicate that the application of the concept of sustainability in the field of transportation in Special Region Of Yogyakarta is more on the economic aspect. Meanwhile, from the social aspect and natural causes in DIY, it has not been resolved. From the results of the analysis using N-Vivo 12 plus the social aspect only fulfills 16%, the environment 29% and the economy almost 42%. For sustainable development in the field of transportation, it is necessary to know more about policies regarding the application of both regulations and socialization to the community such as the use of public services with effective and efficient services. A deeper study of the transportation needs and mobility in the city of Yogyakarta, both from the road-based public transportation system, still needs to be done.

Від підтвердження до дискримінації: недостатні права власності на землю для китайців та індійців в особливому регіоні Індонезії

This paper traces the historical concept and its implementation of land ownership policy in the only special region of Indonesia, namely Yogyakarta. The concept of Uniformity of Giving the Right on Land Policy merely to indigenous and banning the non-indigenous from the land ownership rights was intended as affirmative action to pressing the gap of poverty in Yogyakarta. The legacy of the past when the colonial era placed the indigenous in the lowest class became the main reason that was used as the root for causing social gap with non-indigenous. Land as a key capital in human life is used as an instrument to reduce and press the social gap from poverty. A concept taken from the inheritance of past policies with local and colonial influences was issued by the government which later became known as the 1975 Instruction. The results of the study showed that there were inconsistencies in the implementation of the land ownership policy in Yogyakarta. The ban on land ownership only targets Indians and Chinese, while other non-natives (i.e. Arabs) still hold land ownership title in Yogyakarta. Actions intended as affirmative instead turn into discriminative. Therefore, the Indians and Chinese are victims of human rights violations by the Yogyakarta government because they are only allowed to own the Right of Building, and are prohibited from owning land property rights. In response to such circumstances, there is a unique pattern that shows a perfect contradiction because there are differences between Indians and Chinese facing discriminatory actions and violations of human rights to them. The Chinese people chose to carry out resistance by taking legal action; on the other hand, the Indian people seem to have come to terms with the situation.

Layanan Unggulan sebagai Upaya Pemberian Pelayanan Berkualitas pada Pasien di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta

RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta is a special hospital for the special regional government of Yogyakarta. RSUP Dr. Sardjito has the main task of providing public health services and implementing a referral system for the people of DIY and Southern Central Java, and is used for the benefit of the education of prospective doctors and specialist doctors by the Faculty of Medicine (FK) UGM. The main task of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta as a provider of health services to the community is equipped with superior services that become a benchmark for patients to seek treatment at the hospital without thinking there is any doubt about the quality that will be obtained. The purpose of this article is to find out the excellent services at RSUP Dr. Sardjito as an effort to provide quality health services for patients. The design of this study is a descriptive study that aims to describe the excellent services at Dr. RSUP. Sardjito Yogyakarta. RSUP Dr. Sardjito has several excellent services, such as integrated heart services, integrated cancer, integrated brain and vascular services, kidney transplants/grafts, IVF and eye. Some of the excellent services at RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta is currently still based on the large volume of services served and provided to patients. RSUP Dr. Sardjito has several excellent services accompanied by complete infrastructure and health facilities as well as health workers who are competent in their fields so that they can improve the health status of Dr. RSUP Dr. Sardjito.

Socio-economic factors influencing the decision to take credit for small entrepreneurs on the example of Yogyakarta city in Indonesia

The study aims to figure out the socio-economic factors influencing the decision to take credit from banks by small entrepreneurs. This research is a quantitative study and uses binary logistic regression with the Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) to determine the form of relationship between the decision to take credit with the influencing factor. Data was collected with questionnaire from 130 entrepreneurs-representatives of small licensed business from five industries in 2022. The samples were taken in stratified random sampling. The results showed that the significant factors which affect the decision to take bank credit were gender, education level, markets served, industry, and collateral. It is concluded that the Bank and the Government of Yogyakarta could introduce the mechanisms which encourage entrepreneurs to be willing to access credit resources from the banks.

Regional resilience in post-disaster recovery efforts of Merapi eruption based on local wisdom in Sleman Regency

Mount Merapi is located in two administrative regions, namely Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. Subsequent to the major eruption in 2010, the Sleman district government of Yogyakarta continued to formulate various policies related to post-disaster regional development. This study aims to explore regional development post-eruption of Merapi in Sleman, Yogyakarta, and formulate strategies that can be applied to the development of disaster-prone areas in Indonesia based on local wisdom. This research is qualitative research, which uses a literature review data collection method. The data were obtained and then processed by using CAQDAS (Computer-assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software)-NVIVO 12 Plus™ application. The results of this study show that the existence of harmonious local wisdom among residents and the Javanese view of life triggered high optimism to rebuild areas affected by the eruption. Regional development strategies that are based on local wisdom are considered capable of overcoming post-disaster trauma and accelerating regional development. It also supported regional resilience goals that were needed to rebuild the affected areas. Based on the findings of this study, as areas with considerable potential and threat of disaster, Sleman and DIY can be role models for other regions to live in harmony with disasters.

ANALISIS KONFLIK PEMBANGUNAN NEW YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

The need for air transportation in the modern era as it is today is proven to continue to increase significantly. This increase is seen as an opportunity by PT. Angkasa Pura to carry out the construction of a new airport in Yogyakarta. The construction of this airport is welcomed by the Yogyakarta government because it is seen as being able to improve the welfare of the community. However, quite a lot of people are against the construction of this airport for various reasons. This study focuses on efforts to trace the root causes of the conflict in the construction of the New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA), identify the actors involved in the conflict, identify the forms of conflict that occur, and identify the social and economic impacts for the Kulonprogo community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data mining techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, FGD, and literature studies. The results of this study found that the root cause of the phenomenon of conflict over the construction of the New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) actually occurred due to differences in interests and also different perspectives in the management of natural resources on land in Kulonprogo. Some use the ecofeminism paradigm, some use the capitalist paradigm. This difference then gave rise to conflict between the government-business side and civil society parties who refused to build the airport. Various attempts were made by the community to resist by forming an organization called Wahana Tri Tunggal (WTT) with various forms of resistance social movements in it. The development of the NYIA in turn gave rise to vulnerable groups of people whose survival was threatened because their land as a place to live and their main livelihood was used as an airport. These vulnerable people really need attention and assistance, especially from the government to be able to survive in their new conditions.

Discretion and Interpretation of Indonesia Social Forestry by Local Forest Bureaucrats: Evidence from Yogyakarta Special Region Province

Social forestry policies can be effectively implemented if lower forestry bureaucrats can translate these policies on an operational scale. In the Street Level Bureaucracy theory, the discretion of front-line bureaucrats also colors the course of public policy implementation. This study aims to explore the discretion and interpretation of Indonesia social forestry policies by local forestry bureaucrats. This research uses a documentary study, using policy documents issued by the Provincial Government of Yogyakarta and interview materials of 14 source persons from the local forestry bureaucrats and forest farmer group collected by Lutviah (2019). The results show some policy instruments regulate the mechanism and profit-sharing of social forestry management. The discretion prove the local forestry bureaucrats prefer forestry partnership cooperation schemes to the licensing schemes (i.e., community forestry or Hutan Kemasyarakatn). Ecotourism environmental services are also preferred to the timber forest products due to the complexity and complicated procedures for timber harvesting. This study indicates that there is a creative discretion of local forestry bureaucrats in implementing Indonesia social forestry with the motive of obtaining local revenue from social forestry schemes, but some policy recommendation should be improved by the central government to accelerate the adoption of social forestry nationally.

Strategi Smart Tourism Pemerintah D.I. Yogyakarta di Era New Normal

Crowd prevention imposed by the implementation health protocol of covid-19 caused decrasing tourism sector income, particularly in the province of D.I. Yogyakarta. Local government of Yogyakarta established SIWIGNYO as a program to revitalise tourism economic development in the new normal period. Based on qualitative research method, data obtained from literature reviews on research publication, government reports, and content analysis on digital information and social media contents, such as Youtube, as well as the online applications. It examines the optimalization of the Visiting Jogja and Jogja Pass created by the Department of Tourism in partnership with the Department of Communication and Information as online application to support Yogyakarta smart tourism destination. Visiting Jogja was developed to offer comprehensive details on tourist locations, weather predictions, and both cash and non-cash ticket reservations. The government can also get real-time statistics data to count tourism arrivals for each destination. Meanwhile, the Jogja Pass used to self-screening tool that determines visitor IDs, suggestions for medical services, and the management of crowd prevention. Promotion of tourist destinations by the DIY government utilizes Virtual Tour 360 through the youtube channel. The results of this study conclude that DIY tourism policy innovation provides systematic information, transaction certainty, and is easily accessible to the wider community, both visitors and economic actors.

Halal Industry in Javanese Culture; Yogyakarta Regional Government Policy in obtaining its economic values

Yogyakarta is the center of Javanese culture. He became one of the specialregions in Indonesia, because of the uniqueness of history, governmentsystem, culture, customs and customs. The local wisdom that is ownedis a basic principle that is always present in community activities. In thiscondition, the halal industry is growing rapidly, including in Yogyakarta.Therefore, this research article aims to understand the regulatory formatmade by the Yogyakarta government in developing the Halal Industry;second, to explain the approach used by the regional government of theSpecial Region of Yogyakarta in taking advantage of the economic value ofthe halal industry. The author analyzes the regulatory documents made bythe Yogyakarta regional government, and confirms them with the resultsof in-depth interviews with key informants. This research reveals that theYogyakarta regional government does not make special regulations on theHalal industry, as other regional governments do. However, the culturalapproach used is quite effective in forming a halal business ecosystem thatprovides economic benefits for the community and business actors.

Deteksi Pencemaran Mikroplastik pada Air Lindi di TPA Piyungan Yogyakarta Indonesia

<p class="E-JOURNALAbstractBodyEnglish">Piles of plastic waste at the Piyungan Landfill in Bantul Yogyakarta can be a source of microplastics and endanger if they accumulate in the bodies of living things. Data collection on microplastic contamination in leachate ponds at the Piyungan landfill is essential because the leachate will go to the Opak River, which is still used by the community. This study aimed to analyze the abundance and polymer types of microplastics in the leachate at the Piyungan landfill. The study was conducted from January to April 2021. Leachate samples were taken at the inlet pond (before treatment) and outlet pond (after treatment). The research stages include leachate sampling, filtering particles, drying samples, density separation, separation with organic compounds, and filtering supernatants containing microplastics. Identification of microplastics was carried out visually using a microscope, while the identification of polymer types was determined by the Fourier-transform infrared streptoscopy test. The data were analyzed quantitative descriptively, and inferentially to compare the average abundance value and determine the correlation between microplastic abundance and abiotic parameters. The analysis results showed the abundance of microplastics in the inlet pool of 154.8 ± 21.22 particles/L while in the outlet pool of 135.60 ± 12.18 particles/L. According to the T-paired test, it was found that the abundance of microplastics in the two ponds was not significantly different. Water temperature correlates with the abundance of microplastic in the leachate. The identified polymer types are Polystyrene (PS), Polyethylene (PE), and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), which are commonly used as raw materials for single-use plastic, food containers, and leachate sewer pipes. This study concludes that in the leachate at the Piyungan landfill, the highest microplastic was found in the inlet pond with polymer types, namely Polystyrene (PS), Polyethylene (PE), and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Therefore, the Yogyakarta government needs to increase the leachate processing process to decompose this microplastic and not pollute the Opak river as a leachate disposal channel for the Piyungan landfill.</p>

Innovation of Information Technology-Based Tourism Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected various sectors, including the tourism sector. The province of Yogyakarta has been impacted, particularly its tourism sector. Yogyakarta’s tourism sector has therefore had to explore innovations during the Covid-19 pandemic, including the innovation of information technology-based tourism services. The research objectives were to identify the tourism services innovations implemented by the Yogyakarta Government during the Covid-19 pandemic and to determine the obstacles faced in implementing these innovations. The research used descriptive qualitative methods and data were collected through document analysis and observations. The results showed that Yogyakarta made an application named Visiting Jogja as part of its tourism efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic. The obstacles in implementing this Visiting Jogja application were: most people did not understand the application, some people still had limited access to android or IOS smartphones, and there was unstable internet connection in many areas of Yogyakarta. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Visiting Jogja tourism service innovation was not run well, since most people still do not use this application when they travel to Jogja and some Yogyakarta tourism destinations are still not strictly implementing the application.
 Keywords: public services innovation, tourism, Covid-19 pandemic

Strengthening the Capacity of Government Apparatus Resources in Supporting Micro Enterprises to “Go Digital” in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

This research contributes to the current knowledge on public sector support for and digital transformation of micro-enterprises. The goal of this research is to identify the necessary public-sector or government support measures for microenterprises and to provide policymakers with guidance on how to facilitate a successful digital transformation. To accomplish our goal, we conducted qualitative research with an in-depth interview with Yogyakarta micro-enterprises to collect authentic data. As a result, we were able to obtain responses from the local government as well as six sectors of MEs in Yogyakarta that was affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis, namely culinary, processed industry, creative industry, agriculture sector, fashion, and event organizer. According to the findings of the study, supporting digital transformation with full government support has a significant impact on enterprise success, income generation, and crisis resilience. In terms of assisting with the implementation of going digital, the Yogyakarta government already has a fairly good apparatus capital readiness, such as creating a marketing platform “Sibakul,” providing business consulting facilities to micro businesses in collaboration with an integrated business service center, which includes facilitating things about online business, and collaborating with relevant stakeholders such as regional apparatus organizations, and universities. However, the government’s capacity to support micro-enterprises in the Yogyakarta area still has flaws, including in terms of quality and quantity that are not yet qualified and insufficient, a lack of budget to support going digital, and government officials’ understanding of the importance of technology. Another factor to consider in the development of digitalization is the presence of research and development (R&D), which is currently lacking in Yogyakarta.

Evaluation of Post-Construction Communal Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) in Sleman District, Special Region of Yogyakarta

The Special Region of Yogyakarta Government took one step to improve access to proper sanitation for the community through the Communal WWTP. There are four communal WWTP procurement programs in Sleman District: Community-based Sanitation, Urban Sanitation Rural Infrastructure (USRI), Special Allocation Fund and Community-based Environmental Sanitation. After the Communal WWTP was built and operated, various problems indicate the Communal WWTP has not run optimally after construction. Therefore, this study evaluated thirteen Communal WWTPs in Sleman District after construction was carried out. The aspects reviewed in this study were the administrator institutional and the management’s performance using the scoring method. The evaluation results based on the administrator institutional aspect and the management’s performance showed that Ambarketawang WWTP had less performance with a total score of 16. At the same time, other WWTPs got the optimal category with a total score more than equal to 25. These results indicate that the Community-Based Environmental Sanitation procurement program was considered less than optimal because the Ambarketawang WWTP did not keep Communal WWTP documentation and had no maintenance Standard Operational Procedure (SOP). The administrators did not also understand the main tasks and functions as administrators.

Analysis of Tourism Promotion Strategies Through Twitter Social Media: A Case Study in Yogyakarta

Social media helps deliver information efficiently, Yogyakarta Government used social media to provide information on Yogyakarta’s tourism to society, mainly the local or foreign tourists. This research aims to see the strategy of delivering news of the City of Yogyakarta government to promote the tourism destination during the covid-19 pandemic transition period, using social media account @Jogja/Yogyakarta of City of Yogyakarta government in Twitter. This research used the qualitative approach with application-based used, or (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) the software used in this research is NVivo 12 plus. In the part of the analysis used NVivo 12 Plus, begin with: (1) capture the data, (2) Import the information, (3) Coding the data, (4) Classification the data, and (5) Display the data. This research shows that to promote tourism in Yogyakarta City applied with the integrated and consistent, after the Phenomena of Ciovid-19. Strategy to deliver the information focused on attracting the tourist to visit with applied the health protocol strictly, so that cerate the new culture that aims to reduce the spread of Covid-19, by limiting capacity, using Jogja Smart Service in monitoring the number of visitors.

PEMODELAN SPASIAL EPIDEMIOLOGI FASCIOLIASIS BERDASARKAN ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TERNAK DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

The government’s efforts of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta/DIY) government for self-sufficiency in meat certainly have obstacles, one of which is the productivity of livestock development which is hampered by parasitic diseases such as Fascioliasis. Fascioliasis is a disease caused by F. hepatica or F. gigantica. To find out the relationship between risk factors for Fascioliasis disease in a spatial region, it can use spatial modeling by integrating remote sensing technology and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Spatial modeling can be used to determine the correlation between risk factors and can also be integrated with secondary data to obtain more comprehensive information. The method used in this study is a combination of various quantitative methods consisting of data processing based on remote sensing and GIS for risk factor analysis. Besides, some variables are not obtained quantitatively, namely livestock management variables obtained by structured interviews with livestock owners and veterinary experts. In general, DIY has a moderate risk level for Fascioliasis parasites. Although there are common levels of risk, the conditions of vulnerability and vulnerability of the constituents may differ, which implies different livestock management strategies.

The Influence of the Posonan Tradition at the Pathok Negoro Mlangi Mosque on Mad'u Behavior

The Pathok Negoro Mosque is one of the mosques that plays an important role in maintaining the religious understanding of the surrounding community. This mosque is a cultural heritage protected by the Yogyakarta government. In the month of Ramadhan (Posonan) this mosque has a religious tradition in the form of a yellow book study filled by local scholars who are scheduled every afternoon and evening. Therefore, this research needs to be carried out to explore the Posonan religious tradition in the Pathok Negoro Mlangi Mosque and its influence on religious understanding in the surrounding community. This research includes descriptive qualitative with a historical approach to reveal the content of the object under study. Posonan religious traditions at the Pathok Negoro Mlangi Mosque have influenced the mad’u in community that increasing the spirit of increasing worship, the spirit of studying, and the spirit of having Islamic character as well as strengthening social ties and a sense of responsibility.