Government Incentives Research Articles

Green economy transition in Asia Pacific: A holistic assessment of renewable energy production

This study explores the factors affecting renewable energy production (REP) in the Asia Pacific region, specifically focusing on China, Japan, and India from 2006 to 2022. This research shows impact of renewable energy, government policy and incentives, forest area, green technological innovations, and renewable energy investment on ecological footprints in the Asia Pacific, with a specific focus on how various aspects of the shift towards a sustainable economy. The elasticity coefficient of environmental performance and public support was negative, a 1% increase in the EPI caused 0.166% drop in the ecological footprint. The ecological footprint shrinks by 0.019% for 1% rise in investment in renewable energy infrastructure. The ecological footprint shrinks by 0.795% for 1% rise in government policy and incentives. The ecological footprint shrinks by 0.518% for 1% increase in green technological innovation. The ecological footprint shrinks by 0.734% for 1% rise in renewable energy use. An increase in forest area of 1% is linked to a decrease in the ecological footprint of 0.016%. It is suggested to adopt a comprehensive and coordinated approach that involves multiple actors and factors at different levels to improve environmental sustainability. Policy should monitor and evaluate the impacts and outcomes of the interventions to improve environmental sustainability. These countries must first carry out substantial structural reforms in an environmentally responsible manner, need to implement measures aimed at decreasing emissions into their plans for economic growth to ensure the long-term sustainability of the environment and the economy. Furthermore, and most they must drastically move away from its main reliance on non-renewable energy sources and raise the percentage in its place of renewable energy. As a result, the nation must greatly boost its energy sector investments, especially in the expansion of the renewable energy. The government should instead reallocate funds to the construction of renewable energy-powered power facilities. These nations must offer financial rewards to encourage the development of new technology. So, this study highlights the importance of fostering environmental awareness, enhancing government policies and incentives, and investing in energy storage capacity to accelerate the transition to a green economy in the region. This research also recommended some future work related to renewable energy technologies.

Research on the influencing factors of traceability information sharing of agricultural product supply chain under the background of blockchain

Increasing customer apprehensions regarding the security and nutritional value of agricultural goods are compelling governments and industries to implement traceable, transparent, and reputable logistics management systems. Blockchain-based agricultural logistics management systems guarantee the permanence of data once it is uploaded but cannot cope with the risk of data being falsified before uploading to the blockchain. In this work, we developed a collaborative game model between government bodies and agricultural enterprises based on the evolutionary game theory and explored the influencing factors of enterprises following the rules to share the real traceability information through numerical simulation using MATLAB. The findings show that government incentives and penalties promote positive behavior, and consumer and media supervision contribute to supply chain transparency, but firms tend to share truthful information only when it benefits them. This study builds upon existing research on the impact of social variables on both members' decision-making behavior. It highlights the positive roles of consumers and the media in the supervision of agricultural product traceability, which can help to raise public awareness of social responsibility and thus promote positive interaction in the market.

Assessing the Effects of Flood Risk on Fish Farming in the Coastal Region of Delta State, Nigeria

This study explores the consequence of flood risk on fish agribusiness. Data from 116 respondents were analyzed using various tools such as descriptive statistics, the means of the Likert scale, cost and return analysis, and regression model. The findings indicate that respondents had an average age of 39 years, with most being educated and having around 7 years of fishing experience. The majority were married males with an average household size of 6 persons. Flood events occurred approximately four times on average, leading to significant disparities in cost and return of fish farming. The severity index of flood risk was 0.82%, with many respondents expressing willingness to discontinue fishing during floods. Most fish farmers lacked insurance coverage and government incentives, and many had limited access to credit. Factors contributing to flood risk severity included fish mortality, limited insurance access, income fluctuations, and decreased fish farm output. On average, 1345 fish were lost to flood incidents, with 58.6% of respondents facing high-risk levels. Coping strategies included pre-flood measures like embankment raising and post-flood actions like seeking assistance and applying lime to affected farms. The study recommends joining cooperative societies to improve access to funds and resources and offers insights for mitigating flood risks in the aquaculture business in Delta State

Shifting Gears: Insights into Electric Vehicle Adoption and User Satisfaction in Southern Kerala, India

This study examines how consumers in Kerala, India, think about EV adoption and satisfaction levels with conventional automobile ownership. The research indicates a significant preference for electric vehicles (EVs) among youthful, educated men, especially in the two-wheeler market controlled by companies such as Ather and Ola, based on a thorough examination of demographic characteristics and vehicle preferences. Due mostly to reduced operating costs and government incentives, long-time drivers of conventional vehicles are switching to electric vehicles (EVs). In comparison to economic issues, environmental concerns are less influential in shaping decisions, despite their importance. Particularly in terms of financial gains and operational efficiency, the results point to increased levels of satisfaction among EV users. In addition to outlining opportunities and challenges in fostering widespread EV adoption, this report highlights Kerala’s changing sustainable transportation scenario.

Інтеграція водневих технологій у транспортні двигуни внутрішнього згоряння: аналіз впливу на ефективність та екологічність

This article delves into the promising realm of hydrogen technologies in the transportation sector, highlighting their potential to significantly reduce harmful emissions and promote sustainable development. The discussion begins with a comprehensive review of current hydrogen internal combustion engine (ICE) technologies, examining the advancements that have been made and the technical solutions available to enhance the efficiency of these engines. It underscores the environmental benefits of hydrogen ICEs, such as the reduction of greenhouse gases and pollutants, and explores the economic advantages, including decreased dependency on fossil fuels and the creation of new job opportunities. Furthermore, the article discusses the social benefits of adopting hydrogen technologies, such as improved public health and the potential for innovation-driven economic growth. It also addresses the significant infrastructural challenges associated with the production, storage, transportation, and distribution of hydrogen. Potential solutions to these challenges are proposed, including investments in new technologies, expansion of production capacities, and the development of specialized infrastructure. The article provides detailed case studies of successful hydrogen technology implementations in various countries. In Japan, hydrogen-powered buses in Tokyo demonstrate the environmental and technological advancements achieved. Germany’s hydrogen trains by Alstom illustrate the transition from diesel to hydrogen in public transportation, showcasing economic and ecological benefits. South Korea's hydrogen taxis in Seoul highlight the social impact and infrastructural development necessary for widespread adoption. Lastly, California’s extensive network of hydrogen fueling stations supports the growing number of hydrogen cars, reflecting a successful model of public-private partnership and government incentives. Through these case studies, the article emphasizes the transformative potential of hydrogen technologies in creating a sustainable and clean future for transportation. It calls for continued investments in technology, infrastructure, and collaboration between governments and the private sector to overcome existing challenges and fully realize the benefits of hydrogen as a key energy source in the transportation sector.

Research on Government Incentive and Enterprise Data Resource Sharing Strategies in Digital Innovation Ecosystems

Research on Government Incentive and Enterprise Data Resource Sharing Strategies in Digital Innovation Ecosystems

Regulatory mechanism of vulnerability disclosure behavior considering security crowd-testing: An evolutionary game analysis.

The security crowd-testing regulatory mechanism is a vital means to promote collaborative vulnerability disclosure. However, existing regulatory mechanisms have not considered multi-agent responsibility boundaries and stakeholders' conflicts of interest, leading to their dysfunction. Distinguishing from previous research on the motivations and constraints of ethical hacks' vulnerability disclosure behaviors from a legal perspective, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model of SRCs, security researchers, and the government from a managerial perspective to propose regulatory mechanisms promoting tripartite collaborative vulnerability disclosure. The results show that the higher the initial willingness of the three parties to choose the collaborative strategy, the faster the system evolves into a stable state. Regarding the government's incentive mechanism, establishing reward and punishment mechanisms based on effective thresholds is essential. However, it is worth noting that the government has an incentive to adopt such mechanisms only if it receives sufficient regulatory benefits. To further facilitate collaborative disclosure, Security Response Centers (SRC) should establish incentive mechanisms including punishment and trust mechanisms. Additionally, publicity and training mechanisms for security researchers should be introduced to reduce their revenue from illegal participation, which promotes the healthy development of security crowd-testing. These findings contribute to improving SRCs' service quality, guiding security researchers' legal participation, enhancing the government's regulatory effectiveness, and ultimately establishing a multi-party collaborative vulnerability disclosure system.

THE EFFECT OF EXPORT OF RICE ON THE ECONOMY OF INDIA

THE EFFECT OF EXPORT OF RICE ON THE ECONOMY OF INDIA

РИНОК ПРАЦІ: ВИКЛИКИ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ТА ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ

The article discusses topical issues related to the impact of the digital economy and wartime on the labor market. It is determined that the consequences of the war are primarily reflected in job losses, the difference between labor supply and demand, deepening imbalances in qualifications and the difficulty of reproducing the labor force. It is analyzed that, in addition to traditional methods of labor reproduction, digital reproduction is effective in this context, providing technological industrial renewal and reforming the educational system. Although digital transformation poses challenges, such as the displacement of certain social groups from the labor market and the growing digital divide, it has been shown to increase productivity, increase wages, and reduce labor needs. The study concluded that amid the war in Ukraine, there is a problem of access to the digital economy, technological modernization of industry, legislative reform, and intensification of entrepreneurship. An important area for the implementation of these measures is the development of a program of state incentives, reform of the educational system and social unemployment insurance. Digital innovations are affecting the skills requirements for employees and for successful employment in general, which can lead to social disputes and significantly widen the gap between different social groups. The consequences of the war, including active hostilities and shelling, are leading to increased imbalances in the labor market and a reduction in the number of jobs. The author concludes that in order to minimize the risks associated with digital transformation, it is critical to use strategic solutions, including the creation of a government incentive program to increase jobs, legislative regulation of employee rights protection and restrictions on automation, and the creation of an education system to meet the requirements of digital labor market reforms. In addition, it is necessary to ensure effective social unemployment insurance measures to ensure stability and protection of citizens in the new labor market conditions.

INVESTIGATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION DESIGN IN ABUJA

ABSTRACT This study is an investigation of energy efficient and sustainable construction in Abuja. The specific objectives are to investigate energy efficiency and sustainability in BEEC standard residential buildings in Abuja, examine the major barriers militating against development of energy efficiency and sustainability in Abuja, and determine strategies to improve energy efficiency and sustainability of buildings in Abuja. The research design adopted survey analysis using primary data gathered through 5-point Likert scale structured questionnaire from a random selected residential buildings adhering to the Building Energy Efficiency Code (BEEC) standards. The sampling size of 303 respondents was established through Taro Yamane’s formula. Data was analyzed using multiple regression. The findings revealed that energy efficiency and sustainability in BEEC standard residential buildings in Abuja showed a positive significance with a coefficient of 7.5390 and a Sig. value of 0.0021. Increment in the installations and utilization of energy-efficient and sustainable fixture in construction of residential buildings in Abuja will bring a desirable level carbon emission savings. The exploration of energy-efficient and sustainable construction in Abuja reveals prominent barriers, including a lack of awareness, financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, policy and regulatory shortcomings, technology barriers, and resistance to change. These formidable challenges hinder the progress of sustainable construction initiatives in the region. The study identified key strategic factors essential for accelerating progress in this domain. These factors include energy efficiency design, the adoption of green building practices, integration of renewable energy sources, utilization of smart building technology, enhancing public awareness, and the implementation of government incentives. The study concluded that energy-efficient and sustainable construction in Abuja has the potential to reduce carbon emission to a desired level when given the attention it deserve.

An investigation on logistics firms’ human resources qualifications in transition to Industry 4.0: An insight from Türkiye

Industrial revolutions provide great opportunities for emerging countries concerning their aims of playing in the leagues of developed countries. Yet, accomplishing such an aim is up to their firms’ adaptation to the new era. Human resources seem particularly important because Industry 4.0 is transforming job definitions. Although prior studies highlight this importance, they do not sufficiently amplify the gap between current and ideal human resources qualifications. This study aims to contribute by giving insights into the amount of this gap in emerging countries. We conduct qualitative research on domestic logistics firms in Türkiye for a better understanding of whether or not current human resources qualifications are sufficient and, if not, what kind of qualifications are needed and how they should be attained. Findings show that current human resource qualifications are insufficient for Industry 4.0. For the employees to adapt to this new era, firms should be first aware of these qualifications. Moreover, their processes should make these qualifications functional and useful. Besides, there is a need for training the current employees to equip them with the respective skills/competencies required in the new era. However, our findings reveal that training the existing human resources due to their poor educational background would be extremely costly for firms. Therefore, they expect government incentives and support. They also emphasize the significant role of universities that should be able to foresee new skills/qualifications in the future and update their curricula. Our results suggest that only governmental bodies’ leadership in incentivizing firms to train employees and coordinating university programs to align them with new industry needs could enable firms’ successful transition to Industry 4.0 by continuously supplying qualified human resources to the labor market.

A Comprehensive Analysis of Electric Vehicle Adoption, Environmental Impact and Future Prospects

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are rapidly transforming transportation, offering a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to gasoline-powered cars. This paper delves into the history of EVs, highlighting their rise and fall, followed by the current resurgence driven by environmental concerns and technological breakthroughs. Government support and regulations play a crucial role in promoting wider adoption. The analysis examines the current landscape of EVs, marked by a booming market, advancements in battery technology, expanding charging infrastructure, and a growing variety of vehicle models. However, challenges such as range anxiety, limited charging options, battery cost, and consumer awareness still need to be addressed. The paper emphasizes the significant environmental benefit of EVs – zero tailpipe emissions when charged with renewable energy sources. It compares the pollution generated by EVs and fuel-based vehicles, showcasing the environmental advantages of EVs. The exploration of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power provides sustainable solutions for EV charging, with a comparison highlighting the most effective options. The conclusion acknowledges the cost and accessibility hurdles but underscores the importance of government incentives and cost-effective models in accelerating EV adoption. By highlighting the environmental and economic benefits of EVs, the paper reinforces their potential to combat climate change and pave the way for a more sustainable future.

Study on the diffusion of CCUS technology under carbon trading mechanism: Based on the perspective of tripartite evolutionary game among thermal power enterprises, government and public

Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS), as a carbon emission reduction technology, is an important way for China to achieve the goal of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”. Therefore, it is crucial to explore how to diffuse CCUS technology. Under the guidance of considering the carbon trading mechanism, this paper establishes a tripartite evolutionary game model of thermal power enterprises-government-public, discusses the evolutionary stability of each stakeholder and the dynamic evolution process of the system; then the simulation parameters are determined by the optimal power generation decision-making model based on Gounod's equilibrium; finally, the system dynamics (SD) model based on the evolutionary game is used for the simulation of the system's evolution paths, and the sensitivity analyses of the important parameters are carried out. The conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) Currently, the diffusion of CCUS technology in China is in the development stage, corresponding to the system equilibrium state of {investment, no incentives, no participation}, i.e., investment by thermal power generating enterprises, no incentives from the government, and no participation from the public. (2) The carbon trading market has guidance for the deployment of CCUS technology, and an appropriate reduction of carbon allowances and an increase in the unit price of carbon trading can stimulate the willingness of thermal power enterprises to invest in CCUS technology. (3) The choice of equilibrium strategy for thermal power enterprises is influenced by parameters and other stakeholders' initial strategies. Lower investment costs, higher carton emission reduction efficiency, moderate increases in penalties and subsidies, as well as a higher probability of government incentives and public participation in monitoring will increase the probability of thermal power enterprises investing in CCUS technology, and facilitate the evolution of the developmental stage {Investment, No incentive, No participation} to the ideal stage {Investment, Incentive, Participation}.

Environmental investment timing and dual government incentives under uncertain carbon allowances

The government's post compliance cycle announcement of carbon allowances hampers firms from obtaining accurate information. Firms must estimate carbon allowances before determining the optimal environmental investment timing. Typically, firms prioritize environmental investments by introducing environmental equipment during the compliance cycle (ID) when their estimated carbon allowances are low. Conversely, they prefer to make environmental investments after the compliance cycle (IA) by purchasing carbon credits to offset excess emissions. This study aims to present a process and outcomes for firms to accurately select the timing of environmental investments based on estimated carbon allowances. Moreover, their improper timing can lead to a loss in government social welfare. To mitigate the loss, the dual government incentives of commitment and subsidies are further introduced. Contrary to the intuition that low carbon estimates would lead to an ID decision, firms should choose IA due to the higher costs and shorter lifespan for introducing environmental equipment or lower carbon prices. Generally, the government sets the least strict carbon allowances that still achieve the desired incentives while staying within the permissible spectrum of environmental preservation. However, for firms that face high market demand but experience reduced production due to technological or cost constraints, the government should provide subsidies to encourage them to adopt alternative investment timing. This will ensure product supply, maintain firm profits, and enhance social welfare.

Evolutionary game of digital decision-making in supply chains based on system dynamics

This paper primarily focuses on whether supply chains enterprises adopt a digital strategy and the impact of various government measures on supply chain digital decision-making. The study develops a multi-agent decision-making evolutionary game model to examine the stability of decision-making among the government, suppliers, and manufacturers. Additionally, a system dynamics model is established to analyze the governing dynamics within the supply chain’s digital decision-making process, identifying characteristic patterns and trends. The analytical results of this study illustrate the government’s strength thresholds exist regardless of ex-part penalties or the mix of rewards and punishment. Once the government’s strength exceeds these thresholds, the evolutionary game system undergoes abrupt changes. Suppliers and manufacturers who adopt digital strategies are more affected by government penalties than incentives. The stronger the mix of government incentives and penalties, the higher the incentives for the supplier and the manufacturer to adopt a digital strategy, but the lower the incentives for the government to choose a regulatory strategy. Low-intensity mixed rewards and punishments, as well as low-intensity government rewards, are effective mechanisms for promoting government decision-making and supervision. Conversely, high government penalties do not motivate governments to choose regulatory strategies. The unit cost of products to deploy digital strategies directly affects the final digital strategy choice of supply chain enterprises. To choose a digital strategy, supply chain companies must ensure that the unit cost of products remains within a reasonable range.

A Review of Renewable Energy Infrastructure Trends Literature: A Case Study of Shopping Mall, Pasar Gedhe Klaten, Indonesia

The trajectory of literature concerning renewable energy infrastructure has evolved substantially in recent decades, reflecting the escalating significance of renewable energy sources within the broader context of the global energy scene. A noticeable shift towards integrating renewable energy infrastructure into shopping malls has emerged in recent years, marking a broader movement towards sustainability and environmental accountability within the commercial sector. Historically, shopping malls have been significant energy consumers, heavily reliant on conventional sources like fossil fuels to meet their lighting, heating, and cooling needs. Yet, escalating concerns over climate change and energy expenses have increasingly prompted mall developers and operators to adopt renewable energy solutions. By incorporating solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal systems, shopping malls can substantially diminish their carbon footprint, reduce energy costs, and bolster their environmental standing. Furthermore, this inclination aligns with corporate social responsibility efforts, as malls strive to underscore their dedication to sustainability and attract environmentally conscious patrons. Bolstered by governmental incentives and regulatory frameworks encouraging renewable energy adoption, the trajectory of renewable energy infrastructure in shopping malls in Pasar Gedhe Klaten, Indonesia, is anticipated to persist, delivering both environmental benefits and economic gains for stakeholders.

Rational arguments for regulatory acceptance of consistency testing: benefits of non-animal testing over in vivo release testing of vaccines

ABSTRACTIntroductionThere are rational arguments to replace existing in vivo potency and safety assays for batch release testing of vaccines with more advanced non-animal techniques to measure critical quality attributes. However, the introduction of in vitro alternatives to replace in vivo release assays of authorized vaccines is challenging.Areas coveredThis report describes the hurdles encountered in substituting in vivo assays and ways to overcome these and provides arguments why more advanced in vitro alternatives are superior, not only as a tool to monitor the quality of vaccines but also from a practical, economical, and ethical point of view. The rational arguments provided for regulatory acceptance can support a strategy to replace/substitute any in vivo batch release test if an appropriate non-animal testing strategy is available.Expert opinionFor several vaccines, in vivo release assays have been replaced leading to an optimized control strategy. For other vaccines, new assays are being developed that can expect to be introduced within 5–10 years. From a scientific, logistical, and animal welfare perspective, it would be beneficial to substitute all existing in vivo batch release assays for vaccines. Given the challenges related to development, validation, and acceptance of new methods, and considering the relatively low prices of some legacy vaccines, this cannot be done without government incentives and supportive regulatory authorities from all regions.

Analysis of Hospital Readiness to Face the 'Smart Hospital' Era

Introduction : Smart hospital is an emerging and fast-developing innovation in the context of a rapid increase of internet users, an increasing demand for high-quality medical resources, and an aging population worldwide. It generally involves the use of the optimized and automated processes built on an information and communications technology (ICT) environment, especially based on the Internet of things (IoT), to offer assessment, consultation, direct treatment, services, and integrated care. This innovation has the potential and has already gained initial evidence to improve healthcare access, efficiency, or even effectiveness. Yet, along with these positive impacts and promises, a number of issues and challenges also appear.Methods: Study This is study quantitative with design survey research. Study This done on the month of June 2023. Instruments used in study This use questionnaire with the HOT-Fit method consisting of the 47 questions divided in 6 groups question namely: Human, Organization, Technology, Knowledge Users Regulations and Benefits. Subject for this study is hospital managers, administration staff and health workers. Data analysis using analysis multivariate .Result: 22 hospital state that digitization service health to a very smart hospital important one of them is applied For increase quality service House hurts and improves satisfaction patient. In application of smart hospital Sick need integrate between technology, service and regulation.Conclusion : Smart hospitals can influence health and medical policies and create new medical values by defining and quantitatively measuring detailed indicators based on data collected from existing hospitals. Simultaneously, appropriate government incentives, consolidated interdisciplinary research, and active participation by industry are required to foster and facilitate smart hospitals. Keywords: ,

Examining Obstacles to Quality Management Systems Implementation in Libyan Companies

This study delves into the challenges confronted by Libyan industrial companies during the implementation of Quality Management Systems (QMS), drawing comparisons with analogous cases in different countries. To achieve the outlined objectives, an extensive review of literature was conducted to comprehend the impediments associated with QMS implementation. Subsequently, a survey questionnaire was administered, collecting data from 32 industrial companies. The analysis was performed using SPSS, revealing that out of the 12 identified obstacles, six exhibited statistically significant differences in mean at the p=0.05 level. This indicates specific weaknesses encountered by Libyan companies, including a lack of tangible improvements from previous efforts, insufficient staff commitment, inadequate government support, incentives, and resources, misalignment with company vision/mission, limited financial resources, and a deficiency in technological facilities

Constraints in Implementation of Green Building Projects in Malaysia: A Short Review

Green building (GB) is the foundation of sustainable construction and a part of promoting environmental conservation. Bringing change to the building construction industry requires multiple efforts from various angles especially to overcome any resistances in the form of technology, human aspects, financial and resources. The transition from conventional to sustainable approach consumes time as it requires changes from different facets in the industry ranging from individual, organizational to industry level. In Malaysia, there are various efforts to bring green into the industry but the progress is low moderate. The current review identified the major constraints that hinder a faster progress for green buildings development in Malaysia which include high initial cost, lack of knowledge and awareness among public and industry players, challenges in technology and expertise as well as lack of government enforcement and incentives. The outcomes of this paper will assist in enhancing and improving the sustainable practice in Malaysian’s construction industry for the betterment of life for sustainable communities.