Government Documents Research Articles

Post-Pandemic Economic System Changes

The pandemic is a lesson for all people in various parts of the world. This can be a stepping stone for human development, it can also bring down some parties who are not ready to live it. The purpose of this paper is to describe the changes in the economic system in Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with secondary data sources and documentation data collection methods. Based on an analysis of data obtained from journals, books, and the internet in the form of company records or documentation, government documentation or government publications, and industry analysis by the media, websites, and others, it was found that e-commerce has an important role for the Indonesian economy both in terms of actors businesses, consumers and governments.

Agricultural Heritage Protection and Development Policy from the Perspective of Government Documents

The active utilization and inheritance of agricultural heritage cannot be separated from the support of relevant government policies. This study combined the bibliometric method and content analysis method to analyze the agricultural heritage protection and development policies based on the government's 410 agricultural heritage official documents and constructed a six-dimensional analysis framework of document release form, release subject, release quantity, document relevance, document type, and document content. The results show that the form and subject of document release are diversified; the number of documents released has an approximate inverted “U”-type characteristic; the number of documents formulated specifically for agricultural heritage is relatively small (21.46%); and information documents and guidance documents are more favored by the government than incentive documents. The discussion of the document content demonstrates that the excavation and application of agricultural heritage are worthy of further improvement; the economic value is widely used in the multifunctional utilization of agricultural heritage; and farmers, enterprises, scientific research institutions, and governments are all crucial participants in the management of agricultural heritage. Some problems remain in the government's management of agricultural heritage, such as producing too few targeted documents and the insufficient coverage of the documents that have been produced thus far.

Government Documents Story: The Impact of Eugenics Policy on Marginalized Groups in the United States

In recent years, debates centered around the idea and phenomenon of discrimination existing or being built directly into our governmental system(s), which is commonly referred to as institutional racism/discrimination, have been increasing We can see from the historical record of governmental documents, however, that at times throughout the history of the United States, government institutions have repeatedly passed and enforced legislation that is directed toward, and caused harm to specific groups of individuals based on their mental health status, status within the criminal justice system, or race.

Corporate Governance Practices and Organization Performance Among Deposit Taking Microfinance Institutions in Nairobi County, Kenya

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of corporate governance practices on organizational performance of Deposit Taking Microfinance Institutions in Kenya. The following specific objectives guided the research: to assess the impact of the corporate governance documentation, corporate governance framework, corporate governance policies and corporate governance reporting on the performance of Deposit Taking Microfinance Institutions in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study also investigated the moderating effect of corporate culture on the relationship between corporate governance practices and performance of DMFIs. A descriptive research design was employed to fulfill the study's objectives. All 13 registered Deposit Taking Microfinance Institutions in Kenya were included in the study's population. Primary and secondary data were used in the study. Measures of tendency such as means, frequencies, and standard deviations were used in data analysis. Tables and figures were be used to show the study's findings. From the correlation analysis, the study found out that all the variables including corporate governance documentation, corporate governance framework, corporate governance policies, corporate governance and corporate culture had a positive significant effect on the performance of the deposit taking microfinance institutions in Nairobi county (p<0.01). This was supported from the regression analysis where the corporate governance practices studied were found to explain 74.5% of the variations in performance of the deposit taking microfinance institutions in Nairobi county (R2=0.745). This confirms a strong positive relationship between CG practices and performance. The moderated regression analysis model further showed that 76.2% of performance of the DTMFIs can be accounted for by the independent variables when corporate culture was moderating the relationship (Δ Adjusted R2=0.017). The study therefore concludes that appropriate formulation and implementation of these CG practices as per each firms’ requirements is critical in ensuring improved organizational performance. The study also concludes that the type of corporate culture in an organization not only affect the type of corporate governance practices that are adopted by a particular firm, but also the resulting effect of organizational operations and organizational performance accrued in the long run. The study recommends that financial corporate reports must now contain more information due to the increased complexity of business, as investors rely on corporate information when making investment decisions. The study recommends that firms should adopt diverse board duties, share information with employees to ensure that they are committed to corporate governance principles, and give crucial information to shareholders through disclosure of information, particularly financial reports. The study also recommends that current organizational principles shouldn't interfere with their work, and the organizational culture should promote organizational performance. Further, the study also recommends that in order to ensure sound corporate governance across all industries, the policymakers take the appropriate actions.

Is the public library included? An analysis of local government documentation on the integration of forced migrants in Scotland

Library and information science researchers identify public library roles in the integration of forced migrants into local communities. Here an analysis of formal documentation issued by local authorities allowed for an exploration of public libraries as services to aid the integration of forced migrants in Scotland. In 2021, 23 Scottish local authorities responded to Freedom of Information requests to supply documentation on the integration of forced migrants. Analysis. Inductive thematic analysis was conducted on 141 files. Complete coding resulted in 44 consolidated codes and 4 candidate themes. Scottish local authority documentation primarily records provision for the integration of forced migrants, rather than advocates policy or guidance. The local authorities focus mainly on housing, education, and health, with close attention to the legal context, in efforts to address forced migrant integration needs. Public libraries feature only occasionally in the documentation: as services that support orientation and/or provide leisure facilities. Their potential to contribute to meeting information needs, or supporting literacy and learning, is not considered. The integration of forced migrants is an important priority of Scottish local authorities, but one that does not currently acknowledge the roles that public libraries play in such endeavours.

Contextual Variables for the Development of Innovation in Czech Public Administration: Foreign Influence, Legislation, Government Strategic Concepts and Documents

To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first of its kind to present a thorough analysis of the contextual forces that have an indisputable impact on the innovation ecosystem of the Czech public administration. It seeks an answer to the following question: Which political factors influence the innovation ecosystem of the Czech public administration? The study aims to identify and describe the key legal and governmental documents that determine the volatile political environment for the implementation and development of innovative public administration in the Czech Republic. Attention is also paid to the international actors (EU, OECD, OPSI), whose activities significantly influence the direction of the Czech public administration in the field of innovations. The study concludes that from a political, legislative and methodological point of view, the conditions for innovation in public administration have been created in the Czech Republic. However, the question remains of how to actively use these conditions.

Language policy in the hospitality industry in Russia

The present study explores language policy and management in the industry of hospitality and tourism in the Russian Federation. Hospitality is a vital sector of the economy which receives strong government support. In 2021 and 2022, amendments to the Federal Law on the Foundations of Tourism Activity were adopted and the National Project “Tourism and the Hospitality Industry” was initiated. These documents aim to promote tourist activity in the country as well as improve the quality of TOPs (tourismoriented products). Foreign language command is inextricably linked with service quality and employees are expected to follow the accepted language code and protocol, though this is unevenly implemented. The paper analyses the adequacy of language policy in the field of hospitality. The term “language management” is preferred to “language policy planning” (LPP) as it better reflects the efforts made to implement changes in current language practices within the social group of hospitality professionals. These changes are driven by the latest political and social developments and reflect current economic and social environment. The paper draws on the latest relevant government documentation and industry language practices, comparing this analysis with the perceptions of 130 interns in Russian hospitality establishments. The comparison identifies existing language problems in the hospitality industry and points to directions for future enhancement. The study also aims to explore the adequacy of English-language preparation for hospitality professionals. It considers foreign language instruction for occupational purposes both at the tertiary level and in the workplace setting. The research paper aims to shed light on how language policy and language management may be of relevance to ESP (English for special purposes) teachers in the area of hospitality.

Language, Professional Culture, and Self-Depiction in Government Documents Librarianship

This article studies how government documents librarians describe their field within scholarly publications. Treating published works as primary source texts, it examines language, themes, and self-depiction within academic publications authored by documents librarians, arguing that a qualitative analysis provides insights into the professional culture of the field. The article further posits that the language used and ideas expressed by documents librarians in their writings reflect, reinforce, and shape attitudes and practices within the field. The study concludes that the rhetoric, language, and themes in the writings of documents librarians shape perceptions of the discipline, both positive and negative, among other librarians and the public. Examining how documents librarians define themselves and their field may produce a nuanced understanding of the professional culture in this area of librarianship.

Thomas Sankara: A Revolutionary in Cold War Africa

Thomas Sankara: A Revolutionary in Cold War Africa

TH5.4 Robustness of morbidity and mortality documentation before emergency laparotomies

Abstract Introduction/Aims Participation in the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) is a national requirement, highlighting areas for improvement in patient care and service provision . When consenting for emergency laparotomy, NELA Morbidity and Morality scores (NMMS) should be clearly documented, informing the consent process and guiding surgical intervention. Aims Method A retrospective (C1) (13/02/21–06/07/2021) and ongoing prospective (C2) (24/10/2021-present) analysis of emergency laparotomies in our local hospital was performed before and after implementation of interventions respectively. Laparotomies were categorised by operation time, NMMS documentation time, patient age and gender. Results were presented locally. Interventions included departmental education and a bright orange supplementary sticker placed on consent forms, providing fields for NMMS documentation. Fischer's exact t-test was used to calculate p values. Results 30 and 21 patients were included in C1 and C2 respectively. More patients had clear NMMS documentation in C2 (10/30 vs 16/21; p<0.005). Within C2, sticker use was associated with more frequent NMMS documentation (7/7 vs 8/13; p=0.1107). Conclusion Use of NMMS informs consent, guides surgical decision making and improves accountability. Whilst important for both legal and governance reasons, utilisation and documentation of clinical decision-making tools whilst managing unwell patients can be onerous. We found combining both education and a visual adjunct has improved compliance with the NMMS documentation NELA standards.

The Influence of PDCA Cycle Management Mode on the Enthusiasm, Efficiency, and Teamwork Ability of Nurses.

Background The PDCA cycle consists of four stages: P (plan), D (design), C (check), and A (action). With the wide acceptance of PDCA cycle, there is an urgent need to verify the effect of combining this concept with clinical nursing work. Therefore, on the basis of in-depth study of a large number of related literature, the influence of PDCA cycle management mode on nurses' work efficiency, work enthusiasm, and teamwork ability was explored, so as to provide reference experience for exploring the nursing quality management model adapted to the development of medicine. Objective To explore the application of PDCA circulation management mode in clinical nursing work and to explore its influence on the work efficiency, enthusiasm, and team cooperation ability of nurses. Methods From January 2019 to January 2021, the patients were divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing care, and the research group received the PDCA circulation management mode. Both groups of nurses received one-year training. The nursing quality, the ability of teamwork, the scores of personal quality control in clinical departments, the scores of nursing satisfaction, the number of problems in nursing document quality management, and nurses' enthusiasm were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of relationships and family and work balance were greater than those of the control group. The nursing quality result suggested the nursing quality of gynecological operation area, emergency operation area, comprehensive operation area, and surgical operation area in research nurses was significantly better than the control cases (P < 0.05). The quality management of nursing documents showed that the number of problems in nursing documents such as nursing record displayed fewer than control group (P < 0.05). The personal quality-controlled checking in medical department showed that the points of ward governance, head nurse management quality control examination, first-level nursing, recovery, publications on therapeutics, pill governance, and healthcare documentation in the research group were higher than control group (P < 0.05). The teamwork ability implied the scores of interpersonal communications, problem definition, project division, team evaluation assistance and motivation, data collection, interpretation, and extraction of results in the observation group were remarkably greater than those of control group (P < 0.05). The satisfaction mark showed that the scores of care information exchange, advanced technologies, attitude towards care providing, healthcare establishing, knowledge publicity, and learning in the researches were markedly more than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Compared with the traditional clinical nursing management, the use of the PDCA circulation management mode can effectively improve the quality of hospital nursing work, strengthen nurses' ability of teamwork, improve nurses' work efficiency and enthusiasm, enhance their sense of achievement of clinical nursing work, then improve patient satisfaction, and enhance the reputation and competitiveness of hospitals. Therefore, the PDCA management model is worth popularizing and applying in clinic.

Cannabis for Medical Use: Analysis of Recent Clinical Trials in View of Current Legislation.

Cannabis has long been regarded as a recreational substance in the Western world. The recent marketing authorization of some medicinal products of industrial origin and the introduction onto the market of inflorescences for medical use mean that medical doctors can now prescribe Cannabis-based medicines in those countries which allow it. Nevertheless, there is still considerable controversy on this topic in the scientific community. In particular, this controversy concerns: the plant species to be used; the pathologies that can be treated and consequently the efficacy and safety of use; the routes of administration; the methods of preparation; the type and dosage of cannabinoids to be used; and, the active molecules of interest. As such, although medical Cannabis has been historically used, the results of currently completed and internationally published studies are inconclusive and often discordant. In light of these considerations, the aim of this work is to analyse the current legislation in countries that allow the use of medical Cannabis, in relation to the impact that this legislation has had on clinical trials. First of all, a literature search has been performed (PubMed and SciFinder) on clinical trials which involved the administration of Cannabis for medical use over the last 3 years. Of the numerous studies extrapolated from the literature, only about 43 reported data on clinical trials on medical Cannabis, with these mainly being performed in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Israel, Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Once the reference countries were identified, an evaluation of the legislation in relation to Cannabis for medical use in each was carried out via the consultation of the pertinent scientific literature, but also of official government documentation and that of local regulatory authorities. This analysis provided us with an overview of the different legislation in these countries and, consequently, allowed us to analyse, with greater awareness, the results of the clinical trials published in the last 3 years in order to obtain general interest indications in the prosecution of scientific research in this area.

Mastitis di Jawa Barat, Indonesia: Etiologi dan Opsi Pencegahan

Mastitis is Mastitis is an inflammation of the udder. Mastitis is mainly caused by pathogenic bacteria both bacterial and yeast. The purpose of this review is to describe the ecology and epidemiology of mastitis prevalent in West Java and to propose control options that may be suitable for the West Java situation. The review was conducted using published papers about mastitis in West Java and government documentation. We determined that the major classification mastitis in West Java are clinical mastitis and subclinical mastitis. We also determined that the major pathogens agent of mastitis both clinical and subclinical mastitis are bacteriology and mycology agent. Education of farmers is an important part of any control program. The ecology and epidemiology of mastitis in West Java are still largely not understood. Future studies should be aimed at the evaluation of the proposed methods of disease control, an understanding of the impact of mastitis infection on dairy production in West Java and the role of the movement of dairy cattle products into and among regions in West Java.

Perniagaan Bahari Sriwijaya Pada Masa Dinasti Song

This paper is a study of the book Chu-fan-chi compiled by Chau Ju-Kua (Zhao Rugua) from 1208 to 1224 or when he was an official at the customs office (Shi-po-shi) of Quanzhou Port. Chu-fan-chi can be considered as documentation of the Trans-Asian maritime trade during the time of the Buddhist Cosmopolis. This period was an era that formed an Asia Civilization with the establishment of economic, political, cultural, and scientific cooperation that grew along with the development of Hindu-Buddhist Religion in the Sino-Indian region since the 7th century. This paper wants to provide an overview of how the conditions of trade routes and activities in Sriwijaya in the 10th to 13th centuries, which is the information from Chau Ju-Kua that describe the dynamic relationship between Sriwijaya and the Song Dynasty in the formation of maritime history and the spice trade in the archipelago. This study also aims to re-examine the bilateral relationship between China and Srivijaya during the heyday of the Buddhist Cosmopolitan period. This study is expected to redevelop historiographic studies of the Buddhist Cosmopolitan period. This study was compiled by collecting data from various historical and archaeological records and works that have been compiled in various secondary sources, especially from the records of Sinology scholars who have studied relics in the form of government reports, travel records, documentation, and journals originating from the Song Dynasty. According to a Chau Ju-Kua, Sriwijaya not just only sought to profit from the hectic trade traffic that crossed the Natuna Sea, Karimata Strait, Malacca Strait, and Sunda Straits, but Sriwijaya was also able to maintain the security and continuity of Trans-Asian trade traffic at that time.

Finding Afro-Mexico: Race and Nation after the Revolution by Theodore Cohen

The erasure of Afro-Mexicans from Mexico has been key to the construction of a national identity that cast Mexico as a mestizo nation. Since the earliest days of colonization, both free and enslaved Africans inhabited New Spain and were employed in work tied to the global capitalist economy. Africans were concentrated in ports and cities, in western Oaxaca, in the eastern city of Veracruz, and on sugar estates. But when nineteenth-century state crafters “proclaimed that all Mexicans should be defined by their vice or virtue, not their racial heritage (9),” they erased African-descended people from the national narrative. Consequentially, Afro-Mexicans ceased to exist as a sociological category.Cohen employs the traditional methods of intellectual and cultural history with a transnational conceptualization that ties African-descended people to Mexico. This lens allows him to connect a vast community of Black intellectuals and artists outside of Mexico to mestizo intellectuals. This detective tale takes Cohen to twenty archives in Mexico and the United States, collecting little-studied ephemera to piece together a history of Afro-Mexicans during the modern period. Given the removal of the category Afro-Mexican from government documentation, such as censuses, shortly after abolition (1829), the type of archival sources required for social history is in short supply. Hence, much of the story concerns representations of Afro-Mexico, or dialogues among Black intellectuals from outside Mexico about race in Mexico. The book demonstrates how a sociological method that places national histories within broader diasporic exchanges brings a new range of sources, ideas, and people into view.The critical conjuncture of the 1930s is a good entry point. With Mexico joining anti-fascist forces, the government of populist Lazaro Cárdenas (1934–1940) fostered a conversation among artists and intellectuals that placed mestizaje at the heart of what it meant to be Mexican. At the same time, intellectuals and artists associated with the New Negro Movement, such as dancer Katherine Dunham and poet Langston Hughes, looked to Mexico as a place of refuge from Jim Crow segregation. This period began a process of Black reappearance in Mexican conciousness that culminated in the federal government’s count of Afro-Mexicans in 2015, the first-ever official attempt to pin down how many Mexicans recognized being descended from Africans.Anthropologists played a central role in the re-emergence of Black Mexico. Manuel Gamio, one of the country’s most prominent intellectuals, began his career as José Vasconcelos’ student. Vasconcelos’ book La raza cósmica (Los Angeles, 1925) casts Blacks and indigenous peoples as inferior to Europeans. Rather than isolate indigenous groups on reservations as the United States did, he proposed that Mexico would find progress and liberation through racial mixture. As the director of the Secretary of Education (1921–1924), Vasconcelos had the power and resources to connect indigenous communities to the state and to foment a sense of national pride. Rural schools, for example, became sites of national consolidation in remote regions. Gamio would come to favor a pluralist Mexico, which acknowledged indigenous difference, while Vasconcelos favored a mestizo nation, where indigenous peoples would be assimilated.Gamio rejected his mentor’s recommendation of indigenous erasure through assimilation. After following Vasconcelos to the University of Chicago, Gamio studied with Franz Boas at Columbia University, where he would receive his doctorate in 1921. At Columbia, Gamio used modern ethnographic methods in the service of a project “rooted in black inferiority, biological evolution, and national homogeneity (47).” Although he would not agree with Mexican caricaturist Maurice de Zayas that Africans had “no history,” Gamio nevertheless erased Afro-Mexicans from the national narrative.In the postwar period, many African Americans turned to Mexico as a model for a less rigid and oppressive system of race relations. In the early 1940s, W.E.B Du Bois joined Cuban ethnographer Fernando Ortíz in championing the egalitarian potential of Mexico. The struggle against fascism had empowered African Americans, leading intellectuals to envision an abolishment of racial hierarchies. Herskovits in 1940 “placed Mexican racial formations at the vanguard of racial equality across the world” (128).1 Ortíz would base the International Institute of Afro-American Studies, which he founded and directed, in Mexico City, on Kerskovitz’s insight.Finding Mexico will frustrate those seeking a fine-grained analysis of Black communities or a discussion of major Afro-Mexican intellectuals. The very history of Afro-Mexican statistical erasure makes it difficult—but not impossible—to study Black communities. Precisely for this reason, a transnational methodology proves especially useful. This book is required reading for understanding the twentieth-century African diaspora in Latin America.

Rumors, Pescado Podrido and Disinformation in Interwar Argentina

Abstract This article identifies how and why Argentine political rumors were created, spread, and legitimized by government officials, military officers and the press in the interwar years. In that period, the practice of what we now call “fake news”—known as pescado podrido (rotten fish) in Argentina for it poisons the one who hears or repeats it—became more common and took on international proportions. In Argentina, a variety of forces drove the increase in disinformation, including political instability, the rising (and later the banning) of the majoritarian Radical Party, elite anxiety about the threat of communism, and a long-lasting nationalist fear about the integrity of borders. Authorities and right-wing politicians were inclined to see any anti-government actions as linked to international communism and, in some cases, imaginary Jewish conspiracies. The article offers two case studies: One refers to the anti-Radical Party rumors, especially those spread in the days immediately before and after the coup d’état in 1930; and the other to a more generalized atmosphere of anti-communist inspired rumors and fake news in the interwar period. This article is based on research in government archives and newspaper collections in Patagonian cities, Buenos Aires, and Washington, D.C. Argentine official sources included records from the Ministry of the Interior, the Gobernación del Neuquén, President Agustín P. Justo’s papers and recently declassified army and navy documents.

Assessing quality and agreement of structured data in automatic versus manual abstraction of the electronic health record for a clinical epidemiology study

Objective We evaluate data agreement between an electronic health record (EHR) sample abstracted by automated characterization with a standard abstracted by manual review. Study Design and Setting We obtain data for an epidemiology cohort study using standard manual abstraction of the EHR and automated identification of the same patients using a structured algorithm to query the EHR. Summary measures of agreement (e.g., Cohen’s kappa) are reported for 12 variables commonly used in epidemiological studies. Results Best agreement between abstraction methods is observed among demographic characteristics such as age, sex, and race, and for positive history of disease. Poor agreement is found in missing data and negative history, suggesting potential impact for researchers using automated EHR characterization. EHR data quality depends upon providers, who may be influenced by both institutional and federal government documentation guidelines. Conclusion Automated EHR abstraction discrepancies may decrease power and increase bias; therefore, caution is warranted when selecting variables from EHRs for epidemiological study using an automated characterization approach. Validation of automated methods must also continue to advance in sophistication with other technologies, such as machine learning and natural language processing, to extract non-structured data from the EHR, for application to EHR characterization for clinical epidemiology.

Printing House of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Empire in Mid-19th — Early 20th Centuries: structure, functions, personnel

The general characteristics of the government printing house that served the interests of Ministry of Internal Affairs in the middle of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, from the moment the printing house was created in 1836 until the 1910s, when the government was forced to join the struggle for public opinion. The staff of the printing house of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, its structure and changes in personnel and functions are investigated. It is shown that the outbreak of the First Russian Revolution accelerated the transformation of the printing house of the Ministry of Internal Affairs from an institution dealing with printing works on the document circulation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs into a structure that performs important functions in the ideological struggle for public opinion. It is proved that at the beginning of the twentieth century the priority direction for the printing house of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was the task of printing government newspapers “Government Bulletin”, “Russian State”, “Evening addition to the Government Bulletin”, etc. The difference between the servants and the workers of the printing house of the central state institution is emphasized. It is noted that if the servants of the printing house of the Ministry of Internal Affairs initially had the right to receive a social package, then the workers of the printing house had to earn this right.

Cybersecurity policy and the Trump administration

ABSTRACT This article evaluates the conditions under which national cybersecurity policy changes or remains stable. Consistent with theories of policy and bureaucratic inertia, particularly punctuated equilibrium theory (PET), it finds that national-level cybersecurity policy during the Trump administration was constrained by existing conceptual, political, and strategic commitments. It uses government and media documentation to observe two pivotal policy periods during the Trump administration. It finds that despite shifting from a nominally defensive to a nominally offensive posture, rather than revise policy categories and priorities, policy makers interpreted cyber threats within existing threat and policy categories. These findings offer two contributions to policy scholarship. First, they begin the process of situating the Trump administration in the larger context of US cybersecurity policy. Second, they demonstrate constraints on senior policy makers as well as the utility of a punctuated equilibrium model. The Trump administration’s “defending forward” concept represented one of the most ambitious efforts to break with existing US cybersecurity policy; however, even this effort was constrained in ways consistent with punctuated equilibrium theory.

Structured Detail Extraction from Government Documents

Text recognition has been one of the most active and challenging research areas in the field of image processing and pattern recognition. This paper presents a method to extract various important data from government documents and store it in a JSON file and link different documents of a person so that different data can be used when required. The approach we have taken here is that first the user will have to upload the scanned copy of the document into the GUI and the data is extracted from the photo. We made sure to capture all the necessary data from the image so that even if some of the data in the image is in circular shape, the software captures all the data and from the captured data, we select the important data and store it in a JSON file.