Good Voltage Profile Research Articles

Decentralized multivariable voltage and speed regulator for large-scale power systems with guarantee of stability and transient performance

This paper presents a novel procedure for the design of decentralized regulators for large power systems with a formal proof of ‘global’ stability. The distinctive feature of the solution is that both voltage and rotor speed dynamics are regulated simultaneously contrary to most of the solutions proposed so far in the literature. First, the traditional multimachine power system algebraic-differential equations are reformatted into suitable state equations, more appropriate for modern control tools. Secondly, a voltage and speed controller based on this model is proposed. The design consists of first cancelling some of the dynamical model non-linearities using non-linear excitation and valve input. The resulting subsystems are stabilized by auxiliary controls with linear and non-linear components. The non-linear component, which uses local signals to dominate those with interconnections, is derived from a stability criterion involving the Lyapunov function of the entire power system. The gains of the linear component are computed from the solution of an algebraic Riccati equation similar to the one involved in the full information H ∞ problem. These gains guarantee that effects of interconnection signals on voltage and speed dynamics are considerably reduced. The benefit of the proposed scheme is that the voltage regulation characteristic ensures a good post-fault voltage profile which helps improve rotor oscillations damping. Simulation results on a realistic power system confirm that the system stability is considerably improved in presence of severe contingencies.