Good Supervision Research Articles

The Impact of Lato-Lato Games on Behavioral Changes in Elementary Children

This study aims to identify and obtain information about parents' views of lato-lato games, whether they have an impact on behavior change or not. At present the game lato-lato is a game that is loved by people of all ages, both young and old. The game lato-lato is a game in the form of two small balls or pendulums which are connected to each other by means of a rope which is played simply by hitting the two balls with the palms of the hands to make a loud sound with an up and down motion. The descriptive-qualitative research method was used in this study which aims to provide an overview and present information about something according to the conditions at that time. The data collection technique in this study was through interviews and observations around the Matauli Pandan house complex. The results showed that children who play lato-lato tend to be more active in interacting and socializing, considering that this game is more fun when played together. In addition, with increasing social interaction, children also reduce the intensity of children's use and dependence on gadgets. Therefore, if it is still under good supervision from parents, this game will help children to improve their motor and cognitive abilities, as well as their social skills.

THE SECTORAL FINANCING DIVERSIFICATION AND THE PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA

This study investigates the influence of sectoral financing concentration on the profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data is aggregated by Indonesian Islamic banks from January 2015 to June 2021. Islamic banks are divided into two, namely Islamic commercial banks and Islamic window banks. The study used Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and Panel Mean Group (PMG). The results showed that sectoral financing concentration increased the profitability of Islamic commercial banks while diversification of sectoral financing boosted the profitability of Islamic window banks. In addition, this study also showed that size and inefficiency negatively affected the profitability of Islamic commercial banks and window banks. This result implies that the right sectoral financing policy for Islamic commercial banks is financing concentration. This strategy implies that Islamic commercial banks must build competitiveness in certain sectors of the economy. For this reason, there is a need to increase the skills of the worker to build a competitive advantage in the sector that is the focus of financing. In comparison, sectoral financing diversification is more applicable for Islamic window banks. To support this diversification strategy, banks must conduct good supervision in the financing, especially sectoral financing based on profit-sharing contracts.

Playing the role of supervisor: Reflections on supervision

What does a supervisor do? What makes for good supervision? Is one a supervisor, or is it a role one steps into, that once embodied allows you to gather and hold insights plain-old-you don’t have access to? This article, in the form of a case study, uses self-reflection and interviews with supervisees to explore these questions.

A scoping review of the literature pertaining to burnout and leadership in mental health clinicians

PurposeThis paper aims to explore what is known in the literature about leadership and burnout within mental health clinicians (MHC).Design/methodology/approachThe Arksey and O’Malley (2005) framework was used to conduct a systematised scoping review of three databases: PsycInfo, PubMed and CINAHL. To ensure a broad scope of the literature, Google, Google Scholar and three sources of grey literature were also searched.FindingsIn total 1,087 articles were identified and 36 were included in the final review, 23 of which were cross-sectional and correlational studies. There is a lack of experimental studies, longitudinal research and qualitative approaches. The literature repeatedly demonstrated an association between leadership and burnout; transformational-leadership style, good quality supervision, supportive relationships, positive communication and fostering autonomy are areas of interest.Research limitations/implicationsFuture research activity should aim to follow the recommendations made in the literature; more experimental and longitudinal approaches are needed to support practical application of the findings.Originality/valueTo the best of the author’s knowledge there is no other review which maps out the research pertaining to leadership and burnout among MHC. These findings can be used to guide future research to ensure that efforts are directed toward original, meaningful and practical ventures that will add to the evidence base and benefit clinical practice.

Fault tolerant control of a permanent magnet synchronous machine using multiple constraints Takagi-Sugeno approach

Introduction. Fault diagnosis, and fault tolerant control issues are becoming very important to ensure a good supervision of systems and guarantee the safety of human operators and equipments even if system complexity increases. Problem. In fact, the presence of faults in actuators, sensors and processes can lead to system performance degradation, system breakdown, economic loss, and even disastrous situations. Furthermore, Actuator saturation or control input saturation is probably the most usual nonlinearity encountered in control engineering because of the physical impossibility of applying unlimited control signals and/or safety constraints. Purpose. This article is dedicated to the problem of fault tolerant control for constrained nonlinear systems described by a Takagi-Sugeno model. One of the interests of this type of models is the possibility of extend some tools and methods from linear system case to the nonlinear one. The novelty of the work consists in developing a fault tolerant control algorithm for a nonlinear Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine model using an observer based state-feedback control technique in order to enhance fault and state estimation despite actuator saturation and system disturbances. Methods. Indeed a sensor fault detection observer based residual generator is synthesized with a guaranteed L2 performance to attenuate the external disturbances effect from one side and to maximize the residual sensitivity to faults from the other side. Based on Lyapunov function, design conditions are formulated in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities to ensure stability of the global system. Practical value. A detailed study concerning nonlinear permanent magnet synchronous machine model, which is consolidated by simulation results, is conducted to show the used algorithm’s effectiveness guarantying fault estimation and reconfiguration of the control law to maintain stable performance even in the presence of actuator faults, external perturbation and the phenomenon of actuator saturation.

OVERVIEW OF EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAM IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS TANAH BARU, DEPOK CITY, IN 2021

DHF is a vector-borne disease. This disease is one of the public health problems that invites attention. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Tanah Baru Health Center area has the highest cases of dengue fever in Depok City, where there are cases every year, but it is still suspected that it has yet to succeed in reducing dengue cases. This study aims to determine an overview of the evaluation of the implementation of dengue disease prevention and control programs in the Tanah Baru Health Center area of Depok City in 2021. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This study's informants were seven Depok City regional government health workers and the community. Data collection is sourced from in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews using source triangulation and triangulation methods for data validation. In the input system, there is still a lack of need for more resources and funds, a no internalized policy SOP. The processing system has carried out activities such as counseling, PSN, and community involvement, but it still needs improvement. The achievements of the output system still need to be achieved, the morbidity rate is still high, and the ABJ figure is 94%. The description of the input system, process system on activities, and output system in implementing dengue prevention and control programs could be better, but there are still technical obstacles. This program needs good supervision and cooperation across programs and related sectors, especially the common, the community, households (families), and dengue disease in the environment.

AN OVERVIEW OF FIRST AID BEHAVIOR IN TODDLER CHILDREN WHO FELL IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BERAKIT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER 2021

Children aged 1 to 3 years are the most critical period because 80% of brain growth occurs at that age or known as the Golden age (Nursalam, 2005). Based on the stages of growth and development of toddler-age children, it is necessary to get supervision from parents because in carrying out their activities children do not pay attention to the dangers that exist around them (Nursalam, 2005). According to dinkes Kepri (2014), the prevalence of injury events in toddler-aged children is injury (8.9%), drowning accidents (20.6%), bone fractures (2.6%), burns (5.3%), foreign body entry (9.7%), unexpected injuries (8.7%), and poisoning (10.26%). Toddler injuries can be prevented, one of which is with good supervision from parents (Arvin, 2000). This study aims to provide an overview of first aid behavior in toddler children who fall in the work area of the rafted health center. The total sample of this study was 30 people. The sampling technique uses a non-probability technique, namely a saturated sample or often called total sampling, where all members of the population are used as samples. In this study, it was known that respondents had alevel of good behavior (80%). This is influenced by several factors, namely education, sources of information, and experience. The results of this study are expected to add insight, contribute to science, especially those related to the problem of first aid in fallen toddler children and contribute thoughts for parents regarding first aid in fallen toddler children.

Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Singandaru di Kota Serang Pada Era New Normal

The quality of public services is the suitability of service delivery between the expectations of service users and the service standards. The Singandaru Health Center is one of the health centers in Serang City that experienced a decline in the community satisfaction index during the pandemic. Thus, this study aims to determine the service quality of Singandaru Health Center in the new normal era. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The results showed that the quality of health services in the new normal has been running effectively. This is due to the commitment of service officers in information transparency, initiative and commitment of leaders and officers in carrying out service announcements, responsiveness of officers who are fast in responding to complaints, good supervision from leaders, understanding and awareness of officers about information and socialization of the service flow so that the public know their obligations as well as service users. However, online services have not run optimally due to the lack of human resources that focus on supporting the implementation of IT in health services.

TRAINING OF GROUP MODEL CLINIC SUPERVISION IN DOCUMENTATION OF NURSING CARE AT SANSANI HOSPITAL, PEKANBARU

Documentation of nursing care is the responsibility of nurses in improving the quality of nursing services. Nursing documentation is an indicator of quality in assessing the quality of services provided by nurses. Good supervision can improve the competence and performance of nurses in the room. Supervision is a manager's professional support in providing assistance and direction to nursing staff to develop their abilities and competencies of nursing staff. Sansani Hospital in documenting care has made a policy that the application of nursing care documentation is according to standards, but the implementation is still not up to standard. The implementation of supervision in the documentation by the supervisor has not been optimal. Therefore, the IbM team will conduct clinical supervision training for the model group in documenting nursing care. IbM is carried out for 1 year, while the targets in this IbM are the head of the room and the team leader at Sansani Hospital. The solutions offered are socialization of clinical supervision and documentation of nursing care and simulation of the implementation of group model clinical supervision. IbM's output target is clinical supervision training on a group model in nursing care documentation developed in the form of modules and publications in online media. After the training, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge about the supervision of the model group in the documentation of nursing care.

ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN DIGOEL DI KABUPATEN BOVEN DIGOEL DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI PAPUA

One of the pillars of the Food Sovereignty program is the availability of irrigation infrastructure and realizing rice selfsufficiency in Papua Province and Boven Digoel Regency in particular. The concrete effort is to program the development of new water infrastructure with optimum service capacity and the development of potential areas to meet food availability. Merauke River Departement, programmed the Construction of the Digoel Dam in Boven Digoel Regency. This study aims to analyze the development strategy of the Digoel Dam, which includes technical aspects, land use and environment, economic and socio-cultural aspects, benefits and regional development, and asset investment aspects. The method of analysis is quantitative and qualitative. Results study concluded that the technical aspects were carried out through good planning, implementation and supervision of construction. Aspects of land use and the environment, through land use in accordance with the spatial plans of Boven Digoel Regency, development and management that is environmentally sound. Economic and socio-cultural aspects, namely the existence of the Digoel Dam must provide economic benefits to increasing the income and welfare of the community whose social work is farming, raising livestock, fishing and trading. The benefits aspect of the Digoel Dam is as a source of water for irrigation with a potential area of 6,090 Ha, a source of raw water for the surrounding community with a capacity of 32.25 liters/second, a power plant with a planned total electricity generation of 13.96 MW, reducing the potential for flooding in the surrounding area and the potential for flooding in the surrounding area and tourism development to improve the local economy. Aspects of regional development by encouraging the development of the Boven Digoel Region which is supported by sufficient food security. Aspects of asset inventory, namely the existence of the Digoel Dam must provide beneficial benefits from its existence as an economic asset, historical asset and tourism asset.

A Journey Into the Unknown: PhD Students in a European Training Network on Age-related Changes in Hematopoiesis Conduct Their Project During a Global Pandemic

A Journey Into the Unknown: PhD Students in a European Training Network on Age-related Changes in Hematopoiesis Conduct Their Project During a Global Pandemic

How do international practicums prepare practitioners for social work practice? A qualitative study

ABSTRACT Globalization has created a need and opportunity for social work education to prepare practitioners for social work in cross-cultural settings. Semester long international practicum and study abroad opportunities are a response to this need. This qualitative study explores the lived experiences of social workers who studied abroad in order to understand how these past experiences have impacted their current social work practice. Findings suggest that international practicums can be valuable preparation for social work practice in diverse cross-cultural settings. This study revealed the following outcomes: 1) a focus on relationship building over theoretical applications, 2) a more subjective view of culture, 3) development of cultural humility, 4) new understandings of privilege, power and oppression, and 5) the application of anti-oppressive practice perspectives. The learning that takes place through international practicum experiences goes beyond the practicum and is part of the overall experience of living, learning and practicing abroad and is supported by good supervision and support to allow participants to process their learning experiences and apply them to social work practice.

Analisis Etos Kerja Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) Terhadap Pengawasan Produk Deposito Dan Rahn di Bank Muamalat Cabang Sumbawa

This research is a field research using qualitative methods and literature review (Library Research). The data used in this study: (1) Primary data was obtained through interviews with the Sharia Supervisory Board, Funding Officer, Customer Service, Teller and Pawn Staff, Head of General and Personnel Division. (2) Secondary data is obtained from books and journals related to research problems. After the data obtained in the field through interviews are collected and then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method (a form of description of the subject being observed) then the discussion is concluded deductively, namely drawing conclusions from general questions to specific questions. The results of the study found that (1) the Supervision Mechanism of the Sharia Supervisory Board at Bank Muamalat Cab. Sumbawa has carried out its duties according to the mechanism of the Sharia Banking Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking Chapter V part three article 32 paragraph 3 and Bank Indonesia Circular No. 15/22 DPbs Jakarta, 27 July 2013 (2) Practice of supervision of the Sharia Supervisory Board at Bank Muamalat Cab. Sumbawa on Deposit and Rahn products in terms of supervision in Sharia Management that supervision carried out by DPS rights has limited authority this is not in accordance with the concept of supervision in sharia management that good supervision is carried out by a leader who has the authority to determine policies while supervision is carried out DPS does not have the right and authority as a leader.

Novice Doctors in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review.

In many emergency departments (EDs), young, inexperienced doctors treat patients who are critically ill. At the start of their career, these novice doctors are not sufficiently qualified to take care of these potentially critically ill patients in the highly demanding environment of an ED. This not only poses a threat to the well-being of the doctor, who feels inadequately prepared and experiences a lot of stress, but also to that of the patients, who may not receive optimal care. Lastly, young doctors may influence the efficiency of the organization, with longer throughput times, more orders of ancillary investigations, and more admissions.Training novice doctors with regard to simple or complex skills using simulation techniques is part of the solution. However, the transfer of newly learned skills to clinical practice remains unexplored, and not everything can be trained before the actual skill is required. Therefore, it is important to train young doctors in their learning abilities, for instance, teach them how to be adaptive and how to use their skills in new situations. Lastly, the way care is organized is essential. Good supervision, leaving room for the learning processes of young doctors, developing a team with more experienced professionals (paramedics, nurses, and doctors), and well-organized processes, aiming to reduce the complexity of the work, are ways to improve the quality of care, independent of the experience level of the novice doctor.

HUBUNGAN SUPERVISI DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PEMBERIAN CAIRAN INFUS SESUAI SPO OLEH PERAWAT PELAKSANA


 Intravenous therapy (VI) is the therapy frequently used on medical care. More than 60% of clients treated at hospital applied the therapy. The problem found was inappropriate standard operational procedure in applying Intravenous therapy. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation of supervision and motivation in applying Intravenous therapy based on standard operational procedure done by nurse at inpatient care facility of Siloam Hospital, Jambi.Populations were all nurses worked at the hospital. The samples were 51 nurses; it was a total sampling. The result of univariate analysis revealed that the number of respondents who had a good supervision was 30 nurses (58.9%). Meanwhile, the respondents having high motivation were 26 (51%), and the respondents who applied intravenous therapy based on standard operational procedure were 43 nurses (64.3%). The biavariate showed that there was a significant correlation between supervision and applying intravenous therapy based on standard operational procedure (p-value 0.034<0.05) and there was a significant correlation between motivation and applying intravenous therapy based on standard operational procedure (p-value 0.018<0.05). In summary, there was a significant correlation of supervision and motivation in applying Intravenous therapy based on standard operational procedure done by nurse at inpatient care facility of Siloam Hospital Jambi.

ANALYSIS OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN TERMS OF WORK MOTIVATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ACADEMIC SUPERVISION IN TK NEGERI KAMPUNG RAKYAT DISTRICT, SOUTH LABUHANBATU REGENCY

This study aims to determine and analyze in depth the academic performance of the supervision carried out by the principal in improving the performance of teachers at the State Kindergarten in the Kampung Rakyat District. The research method uses qualitative data collection techniques, observations, interviews and conclusions. The results of the research Planning for academic supervision by the principal at the Kampung Rakyat State Kindergarten can be well structured. It can be seen that the supervision planning starts from compiling a supervision schedule, determining the purpose of supervision, implementing supervision, the techniques needed, the instruments to be used, and important things that support the implementation of good supervision. Giving motivation to teachers is able to provide encouragement to improve teacher performance. The role of the principal in fostering teacher work motivation by carrying out academic supervision. The implementation of academic supervision by the principal is carried out according to the planning stages of academic supervision and takes a humanist approach that creates comfort for teachers, even the teacher is used as a friend to discuss and agree on the implementation of follow-up supervision of academic supervision starting from face-to-face direct coaching, evaluation, and analyze and process the results of the evaluation which in the end prepare a follow-up report and carry out the follow-up. In connection there are principals who find teachers who have difficulty in carrying out learning evaluations, the principals try to overcome them.

A Question-Based Framework for Co-Constructing Supervision in Clinically Based Teacher Preparation

The field of teacher education has embraced robust models of clinically based teacher preparation. In part because these models rely upon school-university partnerships for which shared missions are an essential component, they also demand increasingly complex, co-constructed conceptions of supervision to support teacher candidates’ learning during clinical practice. However, even as the need for supervision has grown, good supervision is seldom clearly defined. Many supervisors begin supervising largely underprepared for the complexity of their work in clinical settings. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes a framework for co-constructing supervision consisting of four key components—conceptions, models, tasks, and techniques—that could simultaneously inform supervision scholarship and offer a practical tool for building shared understandings of supervision in clinically based teacher preparation contexts.

Assessment on cold chain management system in selected blocks of Purulia district, West Bengal, India

Background: The study was done to assess the status of cold chain point, vaccine storage practice and practice of health workers about immunization activities at cold chain points. The aim was to evaluate the cold chain system in relation to infrastructure, manpower and maintenance of equipment in selected blocks of Purulia district.Methods:It was a cross sectional descriptive study, done at randomly selected sites where vaccines were stored and outreach sessions where immunization services were provided. Five cold chain points were included in the study. Fully structured standardized checklists and questionnaire had been used to collect the data.Results: Only 40% cold chain point (CCP) reported breakdown of cold chain equipment (CCE) in last one year. Ice lined refrigerator (ILR) and deep freezer (DF) were properly placed in 75% of the CCP. All the CCP have displayed contingency plans and latest standard job aids. Vaccines and ice packs were correctly placed. ILR and DF were connected to functional voltage stabilizer. A functional thermometer was placed inside every ILR and DF and twice daily recording of temperature was found in all the CCPs. Record of vaccine wastage was found only in 40% CCPs. CCPs have adequate space for conditioning. No frozen vaccine and vaccine vial beyond expiry date were found in any of the CCPs. All CC handlers had satisfactory knowledge about cold chain management.Conclusions:This study was an effort to assess the status of cold chain points in Purulia district, West Bengal. Overall result was satisfactory, could have been maintained and further improve in future by good supportive supervision practice as a key measure in improvement of cold chain system.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Yang Menggunakan Gadget Pada Anak Usia Dini

<strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>The use of gadgets in the age group less than 5 years in Indonesia is quite high. It is around 80%. This number tends to increase during the pandemic that give the changes in the order of life and education. The condition requires good attention and supervision from parents so that the use of gadgets can be controlled and does not affect children's development. This research aims to determine The Correlation between Parenting Patterns Toward Social Emotional Development of Gadget Children Users in Early Childhood at Al-Azhar Kindergarten Bukittinggi. <strong>Methods: </strong>This type of this research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. It has been carried out on September - November 2020 with a population of all parents of early childhood in Al-Azhar Kindergarten, they were 60 respondents. The data were collected through questionnaires and it was analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.<strong> Results: </strong>The results showed that 81.7% of respondents were democratic gadget parenting style and 63.3% of respondents had good social emotional development. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between parenting patterns and social emotional development of early childhood who used the gadgets with p=0.014. <strong>Conclusiona: </strong>It is concluded that parenting style is significantly related to social emotional development of gadget early childhood users. Therefore, it is expected for parents to do good parenting (in this case democratic) in terms of the use of gadgets in early childhood</em>.

Medical Waste Management Practices at Healthcare Facilities in Cape Coast Metropolis

Objectives: This study examined the level of knowledge of health hazards associated with medical waste management, among healthcare workers and management staff of healthcare facilities in the Cape Coast Metropolis. Methods: Three hundred and twenty (320) healthcare workers were surveyed from two public hospitals in the Metropolis and 7 management staff were purposefully selected and interviewed. The participants include nurses, orderlies, administrators, and environmental health officers. Frequency, percentages and linear regression analyses were performed on the data. Results: The results showed that 95.9% (n = 307) of health professionals recorded good knowledge about management of medical waste in their facilities. However, arrangement for managing medical waste was inadequate at the facilities (Mean = 1.47, SD = 0.221, CV = 15.03%). The finding revealed that compliance with occupational health and safety guidelines was high (Mean=3.99, SD=0.39, CV=9.82%). Moreover, regression analysis indicated that training is a strong predictor of medical waste practices (0.357) even though educational level, working experiences, and age of the workers were also predictors (-0.356; -0.103; 0.010). Conclusion: Level of knowledge of hospital workers on medical waste health hazards is high, but arrangements for managing such waste are inadequate or weak. Compliance to Ministry of Health’s occupational health and safety guidelines is high. Meanwhile, training of healthcare workers would increase their medical waste management practices. A well-structured training with appropriate storage facility and good supervision at the point of waste generation should be prioritized to assist workers to practice safer and proper waste segregation.