Good Spreadability Research Articles

Feeding Cows for the Production of Butter with Good Spreadability at Refrigeration Temperatures

Domestic refrigerators operated at +2°-4°C render butter almost unspreadable. Soft margarines overcome this problem and have further appeal in their low content of saturated fats. Understanding the digestive physiology of ruminants, the chemistry of milk fat formation and the nature of the rheological properties of fats has suggested a number of approaches, including dietary modification, for inducing highly unsaturated fats in milk. The disadvantage of many of these is their cost, though new markets for conventional products, modified to contemporary consumer requirements, may accommodate this.

Ｃｕ２Ｏ＋Ｃｕ＋Ａｇ−Ｃｕ−Ｔｉインサート法で得られるＡｌ２Ｏ３と鋼接合部の継手強度特性

Bonding of Al2O3 coated with Cu2O+Cu to steel using Ag-Cu-Ti brazing filler metal was conducted in a vacuum furance and joint strength between 96%, 99% Al2O3 and 29Ni-16Co, 13Cr, 18Cr-8Ni steel was investigated in comparison with conventional Ag-Cu-Ti method, Joint strength (shear strength) was evaluated in relation to position of fracture at joint strength test and calculated thermal stress of joint after bonding.Main results obtained are as follows.(1) Position of fracture at joint strength test was in Al2O3 when thermal stress (tension) in Al2O3 was high such as Al2O3/13Cr, 18Cr-8Ni steel joint and in brazing filler metal when thermal stress (tension) in Al2O3 was low such as Al2O3/29Ni-16Co steel joint for both bonding methods.Average value of joint strength indicated high value when position of fracture was in brazing filler metal.Coefficient of variation indicated low value and Weibull shape parameter indicated high value when position of fracture was in brazing filler metal which had no brazing defect.Al2O3/29Ni-16Co steel joint was excellent for bonding combination.(2) Excellent joint properties (average value of joint strength, coefficient of variation, Weibull shape parameter) were obtained at Cu2O+Cu+Ag-Cu-Ti bonding method for Al2O3/29Ni-16Co stell joint.96% Al2O3 was recomended because it had good spreadability of Ag-Cu-Ti brazing filler metal and maximum values of joint properties were obtained.

A wide‐plastic range spread for the Canadian armed forces

SummaryAn acetoglyceride type of spread having a wide plastic range has been developed, utilizing hydrogenated edible tallow for the hard component and acetoglycerides made from hydrogenated soybean oil for the liquid component of the spread. The product had good spreadability over a wide temperature range and good acceptability.